按件比率法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [ànjiàn]
按件比率法 英文
ordinary piece rate method
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (用手或手指壓) press; push down 2 (壓住; 擱下) leave aside; shelve 3 (抑制) restrain...
  • : Ⅰ量詞(用於個體事物) piece; article; item Ⅱ名詞1. (指可以一一計算的事物) 2. (文件) letter; correspondence; paper; document
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  • : 率名詞(比值) rate; ratio; proportion
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱) law 2 (方法; 方式) way; method; mode; means 3 (標...
  • 比率 : ratio; proportion; rate比率計 ratio meter
  1. In this paper, ansys, the software on finite element analysis, is made use of processing the static and modal analysis on the preliminary models and its " modified ones. by analyzing the results, we can conclude that the stresses on the components of the modified models are tended to equilibration and the location of the branches " brace can also influence stresses and translations on the branches. in addition, the values of the intrinsic frequencies on modified models " are larger than the ones on preliminary models, but the ranges of the frequencies on both models are almost same

    傳統的弧形閘門的支臂結構基本上都是三角架式的,這主要是因為平面體系進行計算的傳統設計方忽略了結構的整體性及弧形閘門的空間結構特點,設計得較保守,而實際上,將其改為a型結構也存在可行性,本文是利用有限元分析軟體? ? ansys對原模型及修改模型分別進行靜態和固有頻的計算,通過分析較其結果可知,支臂改為a型后會使閘門的整體受力趨于均勻,即原模型受力大的部其應力變小,而原模型受力小的部其應力會變大;而且a型支臂的支桿在不同的放置位置對支臂的應力和位移變化也有一定的影響。
  2. Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times

    基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條、場地條、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。
  3. The matching rate of the suggested two methods were compared for the assembly size chaims with different number of the forming links, with different number of the forming link parts, and with different deviation distribution types on the assumption that the closing link tolerance of the selective assembly is a tenth of that calcalated by the extremum method

    以不同組成環數、不同組成環零數、不同偏差分佈類型的裝配尺寸鏈為研究對象,取選擇裝配的封閉環公差為極值計算所得封閉環公差的十分之一,以匹配為評價指標,較了兩種方的優劣。
  4. The rapid prototyping algorithms were implemented by programming in ejb. the algorithms included the algorithm of choosing entity slicing layer thickness, the scanning algorithm of beeline parallel to x axis at first layer and beeline increasing by some angle and the area - scanning algorithm, etc. the general of the rapid prototyping software system based on j2ee was solved in the generals of system, module and application

    在j2ee框架模型ejb組中,編程實現了應用層收縮v對固定的鋪粉厚度和自適應變鋪粉厚度進行調整的兩種實體分層層厚選取演算;為了提高軟體的運行效,將整個三維數據源表z向高度分成20份的切片處理演算;第一層平行於x軸每層前層遞增一定角度的直線掃描演算和分區掃描等演算
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