振動能級 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèndòngnéngjí]
振動能級
英文
vibration energy level-
The rotational levels of the ground vibrational level may be depopulated by radiation.
基態振動能級的各轉動能級的粒子數可能因幅射而減少。The key components in laser gyro is he - ne ring laser, and the reciprocal action theory between light and medium is the base in studying the ring laser, use the lamb half classical theory, and on the base of density matrix theory, the optical brounch equation was established, which described the movement of amplifying medium atom in the ring syntonic cavity, and according to the medium polarize theory the self consistent equations was deduced, which describe the light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave. on the basis of this equations, adopted the simulation software matlab and virtual instrument programming language labwindows / cvi, we can do some simulated experiments in study the phenomenas such as amplify and dispersive characteristic of medium, mode pushing effection, burned hole effection and pattern competition, lock - in of frequency and the characteristic of light intensity and phasic of the counter - propagating wave in laser gyro
激光陀螺的核心部件為he - ne環形激光器,而掌握光與介質的相互作用理論是研究激光器的關鍵,採用拉姆半經典理論為主,在密度矩陣理論的基礎上,推導環形諧振腔中描述he - ne氣體增益介質原子運動的光學布洛赫方程,運用介質極化理論得出描述激光陀螺反向行波的光強、位相所滿足的自洽場方程組,在此基礎上,運用matlab模擬軟體和虛擬儀器編程語言labwindows / cvi ,對激光陀螺中的介質增益色散特性、頻率牽引效應、燒孔效應及模競爭、閉鎖效應及環激光的光強和相位特性進行模擬試驗研究,並且運用全量子理論,對激光工作原理進行分析,得出二能級系統單模輻射場的光子數密度分佈,得出激光場的光子統計分佈,模擬激光場的動態建立過程。First, the separation between energy levels in a solid is comparable with the energy that electrons constantly exchange with phonons ( atomic vibrations )
首先,固體中能級的分離與電子和聲原子振動持續的交換能相比擬。Abstract : we have studied the spontaneous emission from a three - level atom with an external - driving field in a photonic crystal. as a result of quantum interference and photon localization, the population in the two upper levels displays quasi - oscillatory oroscillatory behavior. this depends on the initial atomic state and the relative positions of the two upper levels from the forbidden gap. the intensity and the phase of the external field can affect spontaneous emission from the atom. the properties are different from a three - level atom either in vacuum or in aphotonic crystal without an external driving field
文摘:討論了在雙光子驅動場作用下,三能級原子在光子晶體中的自發發射問題.由於量子干涉和光的局域化作用,兩個上能級中的占據數將具有周期振蕩或準周期振蕩的性質,這不僅依賴于兩個上能級與禁帶的相對位置,同時也依賴于原子的初始狀態,而且還與驅動場的強度、驅動場的入射位相有關.這些性質既與真空中帶有驅動場的原子的自發發射性質不同,也有別于無驅動場作用下光子晶體中三能級原子的自發發射性質Such photons will excite the higher vibrational levels of the oh molecule.
這種光子會激發OH分子的較高振動能級。The smallest energy transitions are between rotational levels; the next smallest between vibrational levels.
在轉動能級之間的能量躍遷最小,其次是振動能級之間的躍遷。Level recorders for recording sound level and or vibration level
紀錄聲級和或振動級用能級記錄儀Suitable for dewatering, medium drainaging, spraying, dry and wet classfying in coal, mining, met allurgical ore dressing, highway, railway, power, chemical ldustries, light sugar makyng and salt making industries. with high capacity and efficieney
系列振動篩適用於煤炭、礦山、冶金選礦、公路、鐵路、電力、化工、輕工、製糖、制鹽對物料的脫水、脫介、脫泥和干濕式分級,具有處理能力大和篩分效率高等優點。Raman spectroscopy ( rs ) is a kind of molecule scattering spectroscopy, which is characterized by the frequency excursion that caused by interactions of molecule and photon to show the information of molecule. the frequency excursion reflects the margin between some certain vibrational or rotational energy states
拉曼光譜是一種分子散射光譜,通過與分子相互作用的光子產生的表徵分子振動或轉動能級差的特徵頻移,來反映分子結構或成分的信息。Such photons will excite the higher vibrational levels of the oh molecule
這種光子會激發oh分子的較高振動能級。Based on the theoretical analysis and experimental researches, it is presented that the wider spectra are resulted from the many fluorophores with large numbers of vibrational energy levels on the ground level in the blood cells, and the reduction of the spectral intensity is due to the reabsorption of the blood cells and the energy transfer of the collisions between the fluorophore and another one or other macromolecule. on the other hand, when the concentration of the blood cells is increased, the reabsorption of the blood cells, the secondary fluorescence due to the reabsorption and the influence of the concentration on the energy levels of fluorophores are all the factors of the red - shifted spectral peaks
在進行理論分析和研究的基礎上,提出了因血細胞中存在多種熒光團,且這些熒光團的電子能級上又存在大量的不同的振動能級,從而導致被激發的熒光團發出較寬的熒光光譜;血細胞濃度的增大,熒光團以及其他大分子之間的距離變小,造成它們之間因碰撞的能量轉移概率加大,因而易產生熒光猝滅,結果導致熒光強度的變小;血細胞溶液中重吸收所導致的熒光猝滅和二次熒光發射,以及血細胞濃度的變化對其中熒光團能級系統的影響都是導致熒光峰值波長「紅移」的原因;進而研究了led光誘導血細胞產生熒光光譜的機理。Our group has prepared nanometer - scale metal films in layer structures on glassy carbon ( gc ) substrate by cyclic voltammetric deposition. by using co as probe molecule, we have revealed for the first time, abnormal ir effects ( aires ) on these layer nanostructured films. the alres consists of several abnormal ir features including the enhancement of ir absorption, the inversion of ir band direction ( anti - absorption ), and the increase of fwhm ( increase of the number of different adsorption sites )
本研究小組採用電化學循環伏安電沉積法在gc基底上制備層狀納米結構金屬薄膜,以co作為分子探針,觀察到異常紅外效應( aires )光譜特徵,即co等探針分子發生紅外吸收增強、紅外譜峰方向倒反(反吸收)和譜峰變寬(振動能級離散程度增加) 。In this paper, we study the vdw ( c6h5ch3. . n2 ar ) vibrations in complexes by using a combined experiment and theoretical studies of resonant ionization spectra. for complexes, vdw vibration levels are calculated by the quantum method of linear - combination of three - dimensional harmonic oscillator products and lennard - jones potential, which is very close to the experimental spectrum
本文採用理論和實驗的方法對vdw復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar進行了研究,並用三維線性諧振子波函數和納能-瓊斯勢函數的量子計算方法得出vdw復合物的振動能級,計算值和實驗光譜相符合。We must improve. we must make use of this opportunity to think fast, to do things fast, and the energy must run faster. then we can run faster, faster, faster, until we have vibrations as fast as the buddhas and god, so that we can become one with them, be as intelligent as they ; then we become god
我們前世曾經當過動物在過去做過石頭和樹木,但那並不代表我們必須要永遠停留在那種等級,我們應該要曉得現在我們在一個不同的等級,我們一定要前進一定要進步,我們應該利用這個機會,想快一點做事快一點能量轉動快一點,那樣我們可以越來越快,直到我們的振動力跟佛菩薩和上帝那樣快,我們就會變成和?們同一體,和?們一樣的有智慧,我們就會變成佛。We mainly investigate the second kind. linear stability analysis and numerical simulations will be used, and the evolution equation of a nonlinear resonator filled with kerr medium, the mean - field model for a nonlinear resonator filled with two - level atomic medium, second - harmonic generation system ( shg ) with quadratically nonlinear material, complex ginzburg - landau equation ( cgle ), and coupled map lattice model ( cml ) will be considered in this dissertation. the paper can be divided into three parts : pattern formation, pattern selection and control of stc, the synchronization and applications of stc
以含有kerr介質非線性光學諧振腔發展方程、含有二能級原子介質的非線性光學諧振腔平均場方程、含有x ~ 2介質的光學二次諧波產生系統模型、及復金茲伯格?朗道方程和耦合映射模型等動力學系統為例,採用線性穩定性分析及數值實驗方法,研究了斑圖形成、斑圖的選擇和時空混沌的控制、時空混沌的同步及其在保密通信方面的應用等三大部分內容。Ar n2 ) are exhibited. we obtain the complete information and a whole microscopic picture of the intermolecular actions and relative motions of these complexes. all observed bands are rationally assigned by isotope effect and calculated at the internal rotational levels and external vibrational levels are obtained
由理論計算和同位素效應對光譜的分析作了合理的歸屬,獲得了復合物c _ 6h _ 5ch _ 3 … n _ 2 、 ar的分子間相對振動模式和內轉動的能級躍遷完整信息。We then discuss the vibrational - rotational level transitions and the population rate equations for the laser. in addition, electron temperature, electron density and the mixtured gas temperature in the laser plasma are investigated in details. the third part is with regard to the optimal designs and the experiments of the lasers
在二氧化碳激光動力學機理的研究中,比較詳細地討論了二氧化碳激光動力學過程,給出了激光振動-轉動能級躍遷及其速率方程、激光等離子體電子密度和電子溫度,以及混合氣體的氣體溫度Application of secondary fuzzy comprehensive evaluation to the urban vibration functional zoning
二級模糊綜合評判法在城市區域環境振動功能區劃中的應用A damped harmonic oscillator without a driving force was studied using canonical tramsformation ; an exact wavefunction and energy level for the damped harmonic oscillator has been obtained
摘要對于無外界驅動力且阻力與速度成正比的阻尼諧振子,通過正則變換,得出了阻尼諧振子的嚴格波函數及其相應能級。In this paper, the system of a a - type three - level atom interacting with two - mode su ( 1, 1 ) coherent states in a kerr - like medium is studied by means of the quantum theory, and the state function for the resonant or non - resonant interaction is derived. using the state function, the kerr effect on the quantum dynamics and nonclassical properties in the system is investigated ; and the influences of the detuning and initial atomic on the quantum and nonclassical properties in the non - resonant interaction study system
本文運用全量子理論,研究了類kerr介質中雙模su ( 1 , 1 )相干態場與型三能級原子相互作用系統,分別導出了該系統在共振及非共振相互作用時的態函數,並以此為出發點,研究了kerr效應對系統的量子動力學和非經典特性的影響,場模失諧量、原子初態對非共振作用系統的量子動力學和非經典特性影響。分享友人