排污者 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [bèiwūzhě]
排污者
英文
discharger-
In recent year, with emission trading promoted in the world, especially used in the pollutant treatment of china, the economic result and the social benefit was improved. the chinese environmental ethicists and economists were interested in it
近年來，隨著排污權交易制度在世界各國的展開，尤其在我國環境污染治理領域的不斷拓展，引起了我國環境經濟學者和環境倫理學者的廣泛關注。In concessionary agreement section, the participators have presented some problems which are difficult to confirm, such as toll, invoice, payment, etc. in view of industries " and denizens " economic abilities, it ' s not practical to run the sewage treatment plant only to rely to increase the discharge toll. so on the one hand, it ' s necessary to allow to discharge higher consistency and increase toll accordingly ; on the other hand, to reuse wastewater and sludge
考慮到排污企業和居民經濟上的承受能力，單純靠提高污水處理收費標準來保證污水處理廠的持續運行是不現實的，因此項目一方面適當的提高了允許排入污水處理廠的污水濃度和污水處理價格，同時增加了中水回用方案和污泥處理方案，從其它途徑解決了污水處理收費偏低和投資者一定的投資回報要求之間的矛盾。The environment problem is an ancient problem. after entering the industrialization, the mankind face the increasingly serious pollution of the environment. the antinomy that solves the economy growth and environmental protections must have the right economic theories to guide. although theoretically we can prove that government control and emission taxes and tradable emission permits have similar efficiency, they have big dissimilarity in practice. this explain that three assumption conditions of the three means have different contended degree in actual live, and this must to be explained theoretically
解決經濟增長和環境保護的矛盾必須有正確的經濟理論指導。雖然理論上我們可以證明政府管制、排污稅和排污權交易具有相同的效率，但在實際中運用效果有著很大的不同。這說明三者假設條件在現實生活中的滿足程度不同，為此理論上必須加以解釋。Overhead expenses of overhead expenses is to show the enterprise is organization and administrative company production to run all sorts of cost of place happening, include company board of directors and administration department to happen in the management of the enterprise, the company funds that perhaps should consolidate a responsibility by the enterprise ( include wage of administration department worker, repair cost, stock to use up, cost of running stores amortize, office and poor travelling expenses ), union funds, be out of job membership due of insurance premium, cost of labor security, board of directors ( include directorate member to allowance, conference is expended and differ travelling expenses to wait ), invite intermediary orgnaization cost, advisory cost ( contain adviser, legal cost, business receives fee, house property duty, car boat royalities, land royalities, stamp duty, the technology transfers cost, mineral products resource compensates cost, intangible assets amortize, the worker teachs funds, consider to be expended with development, blowdown cost, goods in stock dish deficient or investory profit ( do not include to answer plan the loss of goods in stock that enters the defray outside doing business ), plan the bad zhang preparation that carry and goods in stock cheapen preparation
治理費用治理費用是指企業為組織和治理企業生產經營所發生的各種費用，包括企業董事會和行政治理部門在企業的經營治理中發生的，或者應由企業統一負擔的公司經費（包括行政治理部門職工工資，修理費、物料消耗、低值易耗品攤銷、辦公費和差旅費等） 、工會經費、待業保險費、勞動保險費、董事會會費（包括董事會成員津貼、會議費和差旅費等） 、聘請中介機構費、咨詢費（含顧問費） ，訴訟費，業務招待費，房產稅，車船使用稅，土地使用稅，印花稅，技術轉讓費，礦產資源補償費，無形資產攤銷，職工教育經費，研究與開發費，排污費，存貨盤虧或盤盈（不包括應計入營業外支出的存貨損失） 、計提的壞賬預備和存貨跌價預備等。Applying polluter - pays principle to sewage services
以污染者自付原則落實排污費If, before implementation of this law, units discharging industrial solid waste did not build installations and sites for storage and treatment of industrial solid waste as stipulated in article 32 of this law, or such installations and sites do not conform to the standards for environmental protection, such installations and sites must be built or renovated within a specified period of time ; during this period pollution discharge fee for newly - discharged industrial solid waste that pollutes the environment shall be paid or other measures adopted
本法施行前產生工業固體廢物的單位，沒有依照本法第三十二條規定建設工業固體廢物貯存或者處置的設施、場所，或者工業固體廢物貯存、處置的設施、場所不符合環境保護標準的，必須限期建成或者改造；在限期內，對新產生的污染環境的工業固體廢物，應當繳納排污費或者採取其他措施。Article 15 enterprises and institutions that discharge pollutants into a water body shall pay a pollutant discharge fee in accordance with state regulations ; if the discharge exceeds the limits set by the national or local standards, they shall pay a fee for excess discharge according to state regulations
第十五條企業事業單位向水體排放污染物的，按照國家規定繳納排污費；超過國家或者地方規定的污染物排放標準的，按照國家規定繳納超標準排污費。A participant complained effluent from a new sewage outfall at ma liu shui and ma on shan deteriorating the water in tolo harbour and he worried the condition would become worsen if nothing was done
一名與會者投訴，一條位於馬料水和馬鞍山的新建排污渠排出污水，使吐露港的水質惡化。如不採取行動，他擔心情況會變得更壞。Right of waste should be understood as that polluters should emit legally in the governmental allocating arrange and without damaging the benefits of others. the actual aim of the discharge is that only by meeting the needs of the local environment, could the trade carry on
排污權應界定為排放者在環境監督管理部門分配的額度內，並在確保該權利行使不會損害其他公眾環境權益的前提下，依法享有的向環境排放污染物的權利。Under the conditions of market economy, we must use the market mechanism to protect the environment, cultivate essential environmental market, set up economy inspirit system and mobilize the enthusiasm of principal part of the market. as the legalized economic system, the emission rights trading has been used in developed countries at large, part areas in our country have tried to make experiments. the text points out several basic issues related on emission rights trading, including total amount control, emission license and application of emission rights abroad. combining chinese present problems on applying system of emission rights trading and several cases on emission rights trading in some cites, the thesis explains that it is necessary and promising that emission rights trading is applied in china
本文通過對與排污權交易制度相關的幾個基本問題：總量控制、排污許可證及排污權交易在國外環境領域中的應用的介紹，結合我國目前排污收費制度存在的問題和幾省市進行排污權交易試點的情況，指出排污權交易這一法律化的經濟制度在我國既有應用的必要和前景，也具有相應的運用基礎和條件，並對我國實施排污權交易制度可能遇到的問題及與之相配套的環境立法提出了設想，以期能引起我國學者關于排污權交易制度的大討論，不斷完善排污權交易制度，使其在環境領域中發揮重要作用，成為發展經濟、保護環境這兩個齒輪正常、高速運轉的潤滑劑。On the basis of other researchers experience, author put forward some new views : give the ecological industry park an overall planning, strengthen the government important functions ( including change mechanism, improve the legal system, establish the special developing foundation for the ecological industry park ; implement the pollution charge license exchanging system ), strengthen the construction of environmental protection department, self - management of the ecological industry park and consolidate environmental protection propaganda and training
在借鑒其他學者研究成果的同時，主要提出了幾個新的觀點：一、統籌規劃生態工業園區；二、強化政府部門的重要作用（包括轉換機制、完善法制、設立生態工業園區的發展專項基金、實行排污許可證交易制度）三、加強環保部門建設；四、生態工業園區自治自律；五、強化宣傳教育。Tv announcement - applying polluter - pays principle to sewage services
電視宣傳短片-以污染者自付原則落實排污費The paper is composed of five parts as follows : introduction part is the summary for the current academic research on this system and the analysis of concept of it, some people called it emissions permit or the emissions permit, but the author think : the trade system of right to use environmental capacity is a kind of choose to internalize the outside of the result economic activity
有的稱為污染權交易制度，有的稱為許可證交易制度，多數學者稱之為排污權交易制度。這些名稱從不同層面不同角度揭示了這一制度的特性，但都存在一定的不足。通過筆者的分析，筆者認為「環境容量使用權交易制度」能夠避免不足，更為準確的表明了這一制度的法律屬性。Moreover, more than 40 percent of respondents said that communication device fees and charges, electricity cost, water and sewage tariffs, towngas lpg and government fees and charges other than water and sewage tariffs and tax only contributed a very small proportion to the total local operating cost, " professor fung continued
此外，超過四成的被訪者表示，通訊費用、電費、水費及排污費、煤氣石油氣費及水費、排污費及稅項以外的各項政府收費只分別占他們本地經營成本一個很少的比例。Facilities for central treatment of urban sewage shall be, according to state regulations, provided for use with compensation, that is, a sewage treatment fee shall be collected so as to ensure normal operation of the facilities
城市污水集中處理設施按照國家規定向排污者提供污水處理的有償服務，收取污水處理費用，以保證污水集中處理設施的正常運行。Spot censorship, it is to show environmental protection department is other perhaps lawfully the ministry door of exercise environment supervisory administrative power, right administer the blowdown circumstance of unit of the blowdown inside limits and the system that pollute the circumstance such as processing to undertake the spot is checked
現場檢查制度，是指環境保護部門或者其他依法行使環境監督治理權的部門，對管轄范圍內排污單位的排污情況和污染治理等情況進行現場檢查的制度。While the government will bear the construction costs, the public has to pay for the operating costs of sewage treatment in line with the polluter pays principle
政府承擔建設投資的同時，也需要由市民按照污染者自付的原則支付排污的運作經費。" the language in the policy related to conservation of the environment is illuminating " stated eric bohm, ceo. " we encourage voluntary participation " action blue sky campaign, " consult the public on legislating " new law on idling vehicles ", " initiate a study " aged and mechanical services assets, " to achieve the desired impact but also to minimize impact, we may progressively take small, incremental steps to impose charges " polluter pays
毅理先生總結：特區政府在環境保育政策的用語極具啟發性：我們鼓勵自願參與藍天行動就立法諮詢公眾意見停車熄匙的新法例展開研究更換老化機電設備為達到理想效果，同時盡量減輕負影響，我們應以循序漸進的方法徵收排污費污者自付。Right to use environmental capacity is distributed to users in form of emissions permit and the emissions permit can be traded as a commodity on the market, this has be called a trade system of right to use environmental capacity. the trade system of right to use environmental capacity was firstly brought forward as a kind of economist means used in environmental management by environmental economist. it was confirmed as a legal system
環境容量使用權交易制度，許多學者稱之為排污權交易制度或許可證交易制度，是指在特定的區域內，根據這一區域環境質量的要求，確定一定時期內區域環境所能容納的污染物的總量，以發放許可證的形式將這些排污許可量分配給各排污單位，並允許許可量在市場上進行交易。This obliges big polluters such as power companies or industrial giants to trade permits allowing them to emit tonnes of carbon dioxide, and other climate - change nasties, within a steadily tightening overall cap
該計劃要求能源企業和工業大戶等主要污染者進行排污權交易，在逐步收緊的全面總量限制內，排放二氧化碳和其它造成氣候變化的排放物。分享友人