採伐 的英文怎麼說

The general, whose regiment had been inspected at braunau, submitted to the prince that as soon as the engagement began, he had fallen back from the copse, mustered the men who were cutting wood, and letting them pass by him, had made a bayonet charge with two battalions and repulsed the french

那個曾經在布勞瑙請功的團長向公爵報告，說戰斗一開始，他便從森林中撤退，召集了採伐林木的人，讓他們從自己身旁過去，之後帶領兩個營打了一場白刃戰，粉碎了法國官兵。

China, burma to cooperate on border lumber trade

中國緬甸在邊境採伐活動上合作

Forest landscape restoration ( flr ) is a process that aims to regain ecological integrity and enhance human well - being in deforested or degraded forest landscapes

摘要森林景觀恢復（ flr ）是一個過程，旨在恢復採伐跡地或退化森林景觀的生態完整性，提高人類福利。

Practicing rational cutting and reforestation for protecting ecotype

保護生態環境合理進行採伐更新

The importing of silver from abroad promoted chinese markets, and long distance trade sprang up. all kinds of commodities such as timber, mushroom, dry bamboo shoot, ittchi, longan, indigotin, paper, steel, red and white sugar and tobacco as well were exported to domestic markets

海外輸入的白銀又活躍了中國的市場，長距離貿易興起，閩潮民眾採伐與製造木材、香菰、筍干、荔枝、龍眼、蘭靛、紙張、鋼鐵、紅白糖、煙草等商品向國內市場輸出，並從江南與廣東、江西等地輸入棉布、稻米、生絲等商品。

As a big timber consuming country, china ’ s increasing contradiction between the supply and demand of timber has attracted the attention of the academia and various sectors of the society at home and abroad

我國是木材耗用大國，日益尖銳的木材供需矛盾已引起國內外理論界及其他社會各界的廣泛關注。長期以來解決木材短缺的策略是採伐國有天然森林和木材進口。

And the clear - felling system of small area is put forward. the ecological function and productive force on evergreen broad - leave forest is reserached

並提出小面積皆伐的採伐方式，同時對常綠闊葉林的生態功能和生產力進行初步研究。

Abstract : the restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

文摘:本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12

The restoration of the riparian vegetation disturbed by human activities is one of the hotspots of watershed ecology. through interpreting the images of remote sensing in 1985 and 1999, the basic information of forest resources of lushuihe forest bureau, which is a typical forest area of changbai mountain, was obtained with support of gis. by dividing land covers of lushuihe area into 10 types ( water body, residential land, stump land, farming land, wetland, mature conifer forest, midlife conifer forest, mature broadleaf forest, midlife broadleaf forest, and man - made young forest ) and dividing the riparian zone into four buffers ( in turn, 1000, 2000, 3000, 4000 m away from the river ), the changes of riparian forest resources during 1985 - 1999 were analyzed. the results showed that the deforestation intension has obviously decreased and the whole environment has been evidently improved, but the riparian ecosystem was still flimsy. in buffer 1, 2, 3, the area of midlife conifer forest increased largely, but the areas of other types of land covers all decreased. midlife conifer forest had a comparatively good status in the three buffers. in buffer 4, midlife conifer forest, mature conifer forest, and mature broadleaf forest formed a forest - age rank that is helpful to stabilize the forest ecosystem and exert its functions. area percentage of wetland decreased in buffer 1, buffer 2, and buffer 3, even in buffer 4 in which forest ecosystem rehabilitated comparatively well, so protecting and rehabilitating wetland is a very difficult task

本文對兩期遙感圖像進行解譯，並在gis支持下提取露水河林業局主要河流兩岸各緩沖區森林資源信息，經分析得到各類地物在1985年及1999年的變化趨勢.結果表明:在河流沿岸對森林的採伐強度1999年較1985年明顯減小，整體生態環境較1985年有所改善.在緩沖區1 ， 2 ， 3除中齡針葉林大幅度增加外，其它地物類型面積均減少，由此可以看出，在這三個緩沖區內針葉林得到了較好的恢復.在緩沖區4內，中齡針葉林、成熟針葉林、成熟闊葉林形成一個林齡梯隊，有利於森林生態系統的穩定與功能的發揮，十五年間緩沖區4受到的干擾相對較小.濕地數量在四個緩沖區內均有所減少，雖然在緩沖區4內森林生態系統恢復的較好，但濕地面積仍有所減少，說明保護及恢復濕地資源是一件非常艱巨的任務，必須引起高度重視.圖5表2參12

I speak of the murderous bushwhackers

我說的是那些殘忍的叢林採伐者

Clearing the massive conifer forests of minnesota continued into the first decades of the 20th century, when production peaked in 1905

明尼蘇達州大片針葉樹森林的採伐一直持續到20世紀的最初數十年，木材產量在1905年時達到最高峰。

The two sides reaffirm their wish to strengthen exchanges on environmental issues including climate change, sustainable management of natural resources, and measures to address forest law enforcement ( including illegal logging ), conservation of water resources, improving air quality and pollution control, and to learn from each other on environment - related legislation, supervision and personnel training

雙方重申願意就包括氣候變化、自然資源可持續管理、森林執法（制止非法採伐） 、水資源保護、空氣質量改善和污染控制等環境問題所採取的措施加強交流，在環境立法、監督和人員培訓方面互相學習。

China ' s state - run news agency says the country plans to work more with burma to control illegal logging near their shared border

中國官方媒體說，中國計劃與緬甸進一步合作，遏制兩國共同邊境附近的非法採伐。

Take indonesia, where 80 % of deforestation is of dubious legality

就印度尼西亞而言，國內80的森林採伐的合法性都令人質疑。

According to the sample area survey ; there are 120 species of plants belonging to 84 gener 47families in the 25 - year - old chinese fir plantation community which will succeed toward the direction simi - ler to the community type before the felling of evergreen broadleaved forest if it is let to develop naturally or the logging residues are not burnt after the felling of the chinese fir plantation due to the superiority of cas - tanopsis carlesii and schima superba in the aspling layer in it

據樣地調查，該25年生杉木人工林群落的植物有41科84屬120種，群落的外貌特徵以包括藤本在內的高位芽占絕對優勢，葉特徵以革質，單葉，中小型葉為主，由於該群落的幼樹層以米儲和木荷等占優勢，若讓其自然發展或杉木林採伐后不煉山，並排除其它人為干擾，該群落將向與常綠闊葉林採伐前的群落類型相似的方向演替。

Development secretary hilary benn added : i believe g8 countries can play a big role in helping timber producing countries tackle the growing problem of illegal logging

英國發展大臣希拉里貝恩則補充說： 「我相信８國集團成員國在幫助木材生產國解決日益嚴重的非法採伐問題上能夠發揮重要作用。

In order to cut down japanese cedars and re - plant with varieties low in pollen we started the 3 coins 1 tree fund - raising campaign whereby one japanese cedar tree can be replanted for 1, 500 yen three 500 yen coins

為了採伐日本柳杉，重新種植低花粉植物，我們開始舉辦「三個硬幣一棵樹」的募捐活動，因為每替換栽培一株日本柳杉需要1500日元三個500日元硬幣。

With consideration of the damage to forest soil, production costs, damage to residual stands, the model of optimal selective cutting was set up to find the harvesting policy which would maximize the expected net financial returns and minimize damage to forest soil

以最大凈收益與對林地破壞最小為目標，綜合考慮了採伐作業對林地破壞、林木損傷、生產成本等因素，建立常綠闊葉林最優擇伐模型。

A logging ban has been in place since the national natural forests protection program ( nfpp ) started in year 1999

自從1999年國家天然森林保護計劃開始實施后就開始禁止採伐。

Article 407 any functionary of a competent forestry department who, in violation of the provisions of the forestry law, issues forest tree felling licenses in excess of the approved annual felling quotas or, in violation of the regulations, arbitrarily issues forest tree felling licenses, if to such an extent as to cause serious damage to the forest, shall be sentenced to fixed - term imprisonment of not more than three years or criminal detention

第四百零七條林業主管部門的工作人員違反森林法的規定，超過批準的年採伐限額發放林木採伐許可證或者違反規定濫發林木採伐許可證，情節嚴重，致使森林遭受嚴重破壞的，處三年以下有期徒刑或者拘役。