接點損失 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [jiēdiǎnsǔnshī]
接點損失
英文
contact losses- 接 : Ⅰ動詞1 (靠近;接觸) come into contact with; come close to 2 (連接; 使連接) connect; join; put ...
- 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 (液體的小滴) drop (of liquid) 2 (細小的痕跡) spot; dot; speck 3 (漢字的筆畫「、」)...
- 損 : Ⅰ動詞1 (減少) decrease; lose 2 (損害) harm; damage 3 [方言] (用尖刻的話挖苦人) speak sarcas...
- 接點 : (接觸點; 連接點) contact; closing; junction; connection point; terminal pad接點電阻 contact resistance
- 損失 : 1. (失去) lose 2. (失去的東西) loss; wastage
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The realization of quick acquest under very low snr and big frequency shift is one of the key problems of lpi radar. we designed a new receiver which needs less computation spend without any decline of the performance of the radar
如何在較低輸入信噪比和較大頻偏的條件下實現擴頻碼快速捕獲是碼同步的難點,本文在不損失系統性能的基礎上,設計了一種結構簡單的接收機實現方案。Long - hole and geometrical proportion type of mixing unit is finally adapted in lpg supply system, and power and torque output of lpg engine are improved by increasing compression ratio, and ignition characteristic is tried to adjusted to satisfy engine performance. meantime emission performance and noise level of lpg engine at full - throttle and other various part - throttle operations are tested and compared with former gasoline engine. ( 3 ) it is verified by engine dyno tests that lpg engine has better synthesized performance at aspects of power and torque, fuel economy, as well as emission than former gasoline engine
選擇了等比例長孔式混合器控制空燃比;通過提高壓縮比來彌補動力性的損失;以動力性為主控目標,對最大功率點、最大扭矩點、中等轉速、最低轉速點所對應的發動機轉速做了點火特性的調節;通過空燃比的合理控制,直接改善發動機的動力性、經濟和排放指標;作為對缸內燃燒過程的理論分析,進行了燃燒特性的實驗測試;對原汽油機和新開發的液化石油氣發動機,進行了外特性和部分負荷特性以及怠速的排放及噪聲對比性測試。On 4 february 1975, the commune or brigade leading cadres would have obtained information directly or indirectly from six different sources : ( 1 ) the general provincial warning relayed to them through city and county committees, ( 2 ) in the case of yingkou county, an evacuation order from the county committee, ( 3 ) nearby earthquake observatories, particularly the shipengyu observatory, ( 4 ) local amateur precursory monitoring groups such as the team of the haicheng observatory, ( 5 ) neighboring villages and industrial units, and ( 6 ) the foreshocks and the damage they were already causing
1975年2月4日,公社或大隊領導幹部直接或間接從六個不同的來源獲得信息: ( 1 )通過市級與縣級革委會傳達給他們的總的省一級的警告; ( 2 )在營口的例子中,撤離的命令由縣革委會下達; ( 3 )附近的地震觀測站,特別如石硼峪地震觀測站的情況; ( 4 )地方的業余前兆檢測工作組,如海城地震觀測站( 「群測點」 ) ; ( 5 )附近的村莊與企業,與( 6 )前震以及已經造成的損失。But when fault was occurred, sometimes there would be great loss. for the reason, the paper put forward a microcomputer bus protection scheme suit for mv or lv power system with low current grounding based on the great researching about the working theory of current bus protections and the characteristic of mv or lv system with low current grounding. based on it, the paper has designed the platform of the hardware and the software programs
針對國內目前中、低壓電網大都未裝設母線保護裝置,發生故障不能及時切除時造成很大損失的狀況,本文在廣泛研究當前主流的母線保護動作原理並認真分析了中、低壓小電流接地系統特點的基礎上,提出了一套適合中、低壓微機母線保護裝置的研製方案,並據此選擇、搭建了硬體平臺,設計了軟體功能程序。The third chapter focuses on how to measure and to evaluate the risks. it elaborates how to guesstimate the probability that the risk will occur and how to - evaluate the risks. the method how to unify different kinds of expense of risk into i economic expense and how to evaluate the risks by the method of direct economic evaluate is brought forward, and it is used in the identifying and evaluating the risks of the spanning girders project
在第三章中,項目風險的度量與評價是論述的重點,該部分詳細論述了如何進行項目風險發生概率及其後果的估計及如何進行項目風險評價,提出了如何將不同性質的風險損失統一為經濟損失的方法和用直接經濟評價法進行項目風險評價與決策,並在中鐵五局架梁項目的風險度量和評價中進行了運用,這也是本文理論上有所創新的地方。Abstract : through analysis on the character and use of geothermal water, expatiate the mechanism of iron removal from geothermal water, adopt the iron removal and manganese removal technology of aeration full oxygen and savageness manganese grit osculate oxidation, and control the intention and time of inverse flush, these make the treated geothermal water reach the standard of iron and manganese chroma, moreover, it won ' t increase bad component or decrease good component it is a perfect iron removal and manganese removal technology that can save installation investment, need low operating cost and reduce the heat losing
文摘:通過對地熱水的特點及其用途的分析,闡述了地熱水除鐵除錳機理,採用曝氣充氧、天然錳砂接觸氧化的除鐵除錳工藝,並適當控制反沖洗強度和時間,使處理后地熱水含鐵、錳濃度達到標準,且不增加有害成分或減少有益成分.設備投資省、運行成本低,熱損失小,是一種理想的地熱水除鐵工藝In the recognition of the crime which is established or not, the author probe emphatically the position and effect of " cause huge damage " in this crime. through analyzing " the doctrine of the sign of consunmation " and " the doctrine of the sign of institution, " the author bring forth two legislation design patterns of this crime : the first one is to adhere to the viewpoint that " cause huge damage " is the constitive requisites of this crime, that only intention and " cause huge damage " together can constitute this crime. the second one is to adhere to the viewpoint that both negligence and indirect intention can constitute this crime only under the circumstance of " cause huge damage ", but direct intention act, which has not caused huge damage, can also constitute the preparation for this crime, crime attempt and discontinuation for this crime ; analyse and compare the related charges of crime
在罪與非罪的認定中,重點探討了「造成重大損失」在本罪中的地位和作用,對數領犯和結果犯的含義進行了探討,對「既遂標志說」和「成立標志說」進行了對比分析,提出了本罪的立法設計方式:過失和間接故意只有造成重大損失的才構成本罪,而直接故意實施侵犯商業秘密的行為是非典型的行為犯,雖未造成重大損失,但其他方面的情節、後果等惡劣的可以構成本罪的預備、未遂、中止形態,只有這樣才能符合該罪的立法意圖:全面、有力地打擊侵犯商業秘密行為,而且做到不同性質區別對待Present methods generally based on the statistics of earthquake damage, expert experiences, theory analysis and experimental researches have obvious advantages, disadvantages and certain scopes of application ; ( 2 ) different prediction methods should be adopted against different building conditions, sites, intensity and experiences etc to predict earthquake damage of buildings for prospective accuracy, dependability and availability ; ( 3 ) earthquake damage matrix, which is the foundation of earthquake damage prediction, of 7 kinds of building in the urban areas of zhangzhou city under intensity 6 to 9 has been set up. the damage conditions of different buildings under different intensity are as followings : all kinds of structures are basically intact under intensity 6 ; the reinforced concrete structures are basically intact under intensity 7, but other kinds of structures are destroyed slightly ; the reinforced concrete structures are still basically intact while other kinds of structures are destroyed intermediately under intensity 8 ; the reinforced concrete structures are destroyed slightly, single - story factories and open houses are destroyed intermediately and other kinds of structures are destroyed seriously under intensity 9 ; ( 4 ) the results of earthquake damage predicting of buildings embody the damage when earthquake happens in the future. thus, further identifications and reinforcements should be considered to buildings that will be destroyed intermediately or more under the earthquake with 10 % exceeding probability in future 50 years ; ( 5 ) the direct economic losses caused by damage of buildings resting with the area, structural type, intensity and damage of all kinds of buildings are the main part of the losses of the city in an earthquake ; ( 6 ) the direct economic losses increased progressively toward high intensity by 2 or 3 times
基於上述研究,得出的主要結論有:建築物震害預測是一個模糊的、系統的、復雜的問題,現有的方法很多一般都是以震害統計規律、專家經驗、理論分析和試驗研究為依據,有其自身的優缺點和一定的適用范圍;應針對不同的建築物條件、場地條件、地震強度和已有經驗等,採用不同的預測方法進行建築物震害預測,以使預測結果達到預期的精確性、可靠性和可操作性;建立了漳州市區7類建築物在6度9度地震作用下的震害矩陣,成為指導抗震防災的重要依據,各類結構的震害情況表現為: 6度地震作用下各類建築物基本完好; 7度地震作用下除鋼筋混凝土結構基本完好外其餘以建築輕微破壞為主; 8度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構仍以基本完好為主而其餘建築以中等破壞為主; 9度地震作用下鋼筋混凝土結構以輕微破壞為主,單層工業廠房和空曠房屋以中等破壞為主,其餘建築以嚴重破壞為主;建築物的震害預測結果體現了未來地震來臨時的震害程度,在編制漳州市區抗震防災規劃時,對于遭遇50年超越概率10的地震影響發生中等以上破壞的建築物應考慮進行抗震鑒定和加固;由建築物的破壞所造成的直接經濟損失是城市地震經濟損失的主要部分,重慶大學碩士學位論文中文摘要其主要與建築物總面積、結構類型、地震烈度和各類建築物的震害程度有關;不同烈度造成的直接經濟損失按2一3倍向高烈度方向遞增,漳州市區直接經濟損失由6度至9度的比例關系為1 : 2 . 8 : 8 . 6 : 22 . 8 ;遭遇基本地震設防烈度( 7度)時,漳州市區直接經濟損失約4 . 5億元,無家可歸人員約40000人,且以磚木結構和多層磚混結構的震害損失最大;地震造成的人員傷亡主要與建築物倒塌及嚴重破壞的程度和總面積以及震時的建築物室內人數密切相關,地震時無家可歸人員主要與住宅倒塌、嚴重破壞及中等破壞的程度和總面積以及城市人均居住面積密切相關。The study result also shows that there is significant energy exchange between all the pipe sections connected to the same junction, therefore, those flow phenomenon can not be accurately reflected if neglecting or adopting the constant energy loss coefficients
研究結果還表明,與同一結點相接的各管段間存在顯著的能量交換,因此,忽略或採用恆定不變的能量損失系數均不能正確地反映這些水流現象。The second chapter simply introduces the development of alternate asynchronous inverter technology and retrospects some types of energy - saving systems for hydraulic elevators. then the working principles of the project are discussed and analyzed at four different working status, i. e. light load upwards, heavy load upwards, light load downwards and heavy load downwards. and the chapter focus on the introduction of structure design of pump station, calculation and type selection of pump / motor reversible units, research on oil leakage principles of accumulator circuit, design of accumulator - pump / motor pressure - energy transformer and integrated valve blocks, etc. the last but not the least, the electrical wiring of vector inverter control cabin and design of computer control and data acquisition system are introduced
論文第二章首先簡單介紹了交流異步電動機變頻調速技術的發展概況,在回顧電梯液壓控制系統節能技術的基礎上,介紹了本課題研製的「採用蓄能器的液壓電梯變頻節能控制系統研究」的基本原理,分析了動力系統在電梯轎廂輕載上下行、重載上下行等四種典型工況下的基本工作狀態和工作方式;詳細地介紹了本課題節能系統液壓動力泵站的結構設計和參數設計,重點研究了液壓動力泵站的結構設計、液壓泵馬達可逆性問題及其選型設計計算、蓄能器迴路泄漏油損失機理的研究及其補償裝置的設計、蓄能器-泵馬達壓力能量轉換裝置的設計、多功能集成控制閥組的設計等內容;最後簡單介紹了本課題矢量控制變頻控制櫃的外部附件電氣接線、計算機控制及數據採集系統的硬體設計等內容。In no event will hp, its suppliers, or other third parties mentioned at this site be liable for any damages whatsoever including, without limitation, those resulting from lost profits, lost data or business interruption arising out of the use, inability to use, or the results of use of this site, any websites linked to this site, or the materials or information or services contained at any or all such sites, whether based on warranty, contract, tort or any other legal theory and whether or not hp has been advised of the possibility of such damages
在任何情況下,無論是根據擔保合同侵權行為或其它任何法律理論,也無論hp是否被告知有此類損害的可能性, hp及其提供商或此站點中提到的其它第三方均不對由於此站點鏈接到此站點的任何web站點或者包含在任何或所有此類站點中的材料信息或服務的使用無法使用或使用結果而造成的任何損害負責,包括但不限於由利潤損失數據丟失或業務中斷所造成的損害。如果您因使用此站點的材料信息或服務而需要維護修理或校正設備或數據,請自行負擔因此而產生的所有費用。It has been derived the design equation, the engaging condition and the formula of overriding friction torque. this has laid an important theoretical foundation for further reliability optimum design. then we can make the clutch have small size, light weight, less friction, flexibility of overrunning in opposite direction and smooth joint at high speed
本文吸收了機械操縱式超越彈簧離合器的優點,在結構上進行了新的設計,在理論研究上進行了新的探索,推導出了設計方程、自激接合條件和超越摩擦力矩計算式,為進一步採用可靠性優化設計奠定了重要的理論基礎,使設計的離合器尺寸小、重量輕、摩擦損失小,反向超越靈活,在高速下接合平穩,並通過實驗驗證,說明其理論分析是正確的。The system differentiates between background losses at joints and fittings and larger scale bursts, and enables operators to quickly localize leaks, deploy maintenance teams, track maintenance status, and access essential zone criteria and data by remote
該系統可以區分在管道連接處的滲漏和更大規模的爆裂之間的損失,使得操作員迅速定位滲漏地點,組成維修隊,跟蹤維修情況,以及遠程訪問基本的地域標準和數據。The solution is based on abb ' s award - winning system 800xa automation platform and includes the wlms and power generation information management ( pgim ) software, the expansion of an existing abb scada system with 800xa and ac800m controllers, magmaster electromagnetic flow meters, and ctu800 - cpe remote terminal units
該系統可以區分在管道連接處的滲漏和更大規模的爆裂之間的損失,使得操作員迅速定位滲漏地點,組成維修隊,跟蹤維修情況,以及遠程訪問基本的地域標準和數據。Harmful behaviours by the criminal unit are listed, where harmful results are defined as personal injury and death, or loss of property. following the theory about dual criminal offences, the unit and related staff remembers are asserted to be the crime subjects. and on the basis of the model of crime and economic legislation resources, the argument for an indirect intention is refuted in the subjective elements of the crime, and " guilty fault " briefly analyzed
在犯罪構成論中,明確了其雙重客體;界定、闡釋了「建設工程、國家規定、工程質量標準、重大安全事故」等概念,提出危害結果有人身傷亡或財產損失,列舉了各種犯罪單位的危害行為;以「兩個犯罪說」為理論依據,論述了單位和個人兩個犯罪主體;從犯罪模型和節約立法資源兩個角度反對「本罪的主觀方面存在間接故意」的觀點,對「過失」進行了簡要分析。At quiescent conditions, the power supply voltage appears on the plate ( minus a little loss due to the ir loss in the transformer
在靜態條件下,高壓直接加載在屏級上(減去一點在變壓器初級的直流電阻上的損失) 。Based on the results of numerical simulation, the conversion and destruction of available energy had been studied. the exergy destruction in and out of the heat exchanger were also researched. the thermal efficiency and exergy efficiency of indirect evaporative cooler were defined according to the thermodynamic performance of heat and mass transfer
在大量數值模擬的基礎上,分析了考慮與不考慮冷凝的間接蒸發冷卻過程中能量以及有用能的轉化和損失情況,並根據兩種情況下的收益火用和代價火用的特點,分別定義了火用效率的計算表達式。Dn 2 measuring hose for loss - free disconnection of the measuring unit at a defined point
為了在某個特點測量點無損失連接使用dn2測量軟管Came up against the follow - up of new banker when banker should make a share, connect regular meeting to have 2 kinds of choices, it is to stop, wait for new zhuang li to leave ; perhaps can appear the condition that changes a village, namely the value that new banker gives, old banker is accepted gladly, be in not below the circumstance of loss money, money controlling an aspect goes person
當莊家要做一隻股票時碰到了新的莊家的跟進,通常會進行二種選擇,一是停下來,等新莊離開;或者會出現換莊的情況,即新莊家出的價格,舊莊家樂意接受,在不損失金錢的情況下,收點錢走人。Pointing out and appraising the defects and advantages of these theories, on the basis of it, the author puts forward such a view that the loss should be distributed among the parties such as drawee, payee and direct latter, rather than only sharing the loss between drawee and payee defined as in the uniform commercial code
並提出本文觀點:損失應該在付款人、被偽造人、直接後手之間進行分配,而不是統一商法中所說的只限於付款人和偽造人。分享友人