描出外形 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [miáochūwàixíng]
描出外形
英文
delineation-
Sample ' s analyses and tests in laboratory, this thesis makes a detailed research on holocene deposits characteristics of mu us desert, especially on characteristics of grain size composition, which break through previous description of determining the nature and gain a series of number indexes. at the same time, this thesis has also researched arenaceous source on every part of mu us. firstly mu us desert ' s forming process is deeply influenced by the east asian monsoon, the grain size gradually becomes smaller, while the magnetic susceptibility becomes larger from northwest to southeast this phenomenon not only appears on the surface of mu us, but also obviously reflects on the same layer of different places
根據大量野外詳細考察和室內樣品分析與測試，本文對毛烏素沙地全新世地層沉積特徵做了細致的探討，尤其對區域地層的粒度組成特徵做了進一步的研究，突破了以往的定性描述，得出了一系列量化指標；結合野外的考察工作，對其不同地區的沙質來源做了詳細分析，主要得出以下結論： 1 、毛烏素沙地形成過程深受東亞季風影響，粒度自西北向東南逐漸變細、磁化率值逐漸變大。In this paper, first strand cdna of 3abc gene was synthesized using template rna extracted from cells infected with fmdv. the complete 3abc gene about isoobp was amplified by pcr and ligated into pgem - t easy vector. after transforming e. coli dh5 a, ampicillin resistant colonies were isolated and plasmid dna was prepared and analyzed by restriction analysis and pcr. presence of the full length 3abc gene was verified by nucleotide sequence analysis and the plasmid containing the expected sequence was named as pgem - 3abc. comparing the aquired sequence of 3abc with that of reference strains, the homology is more than 99 percent. the pgem - 3abc was digested with sal i and bgl ii and ligated into xho i and bgl ii - digested expression vector ptriex - 4 neo. lt was identified by restriction analysis and pcr and sequencing that this fragment had a 17bp deletion hi the nucleotide sequence 708bp of 3abc gene, which happened to form a terminator codon behind 3ab gene, but it contained the complete open reading frame ( orf ) of 3ab gene. positive clones were selected and induced with lmmol / l isopropyl - d - galactoside ( iptg ), bacteria were detected by sds - page and western blotting after properly treated. the results showed that the 3ab gene expressed successfully in e. coli and 33. 5ku fusion protein can be recognized by the positive bovine serum of fmdv. the amount of target protein is over 26 % of the total bacteria protein by gel thin layer scanning analysis
擴增產物連接到pgem - teasy載體中，轉化大腸桿菌dh5菌株，篩選氨芐青霉素抗性菌落，提取質粒經酶切鑒定、 pcr分析以及確證性測序證明，所克隆的1500bp左右的片段含有完整的3abc基因，與國外參考序列相比，同源性在99以上。將重組質粒pgem - 3abc和表達載體ptriex - 4neo分別用sal和bgl與xho和bgl消化后，亞克隆3abc基因至原核表達載體ptriex - 4neo中，通過酶切鑒定、 pcr擴增以及序列分析，發現克隆到ptriex - 4neo載體上的片段於3abc基因708bp處出現了17bp的缺失，碰巧在3ab基因后形成一終止密碼子，但3ab基因的閱讀框架完整，選出含有3ab基因完整閱讀框架的陽性克隆，用iptg誘導表達，收集菌液進行sds - page電泳、 westernblotting分析，結果表明， 3ab基因在大腸桿菌中成功表達，其表達產物為分子量33 . 5ku的融合蛋白，並能被口蹄疫病毒陽性血清識別。經薄層掃描分析，表達量占總蛋白量的26以上。This paper has studied the development of setting & model of the overthrust, which is distributed over the plane & section, and its belting character in the northern margin region of chaidamu basin, and described the character of the main overthrust sheet belt and lower strain area in great details. moreover, it has pointed out a best target for oil / gas exploration on the imbricate fan belt and hidden overthrust forward belt through surveying the developing evolution model and its formation mechanism of the overthrust in the field and structure inversion indoor 6figs., 8refs
研究了柴北緣地區逆沖推覆構造的發育背景、發育模式，平面、剖面展布特徵及其分帶性，並對主幹逆沖斷裂帶及其間的推覆體帶、逆沖席帶和低應變區的特徵進行了詳細描述，同時通過野外觀察和室內構造反演來研究推覆構造的發展演變模式及其形成機理，指出其逆沖疊瓦扇帶和隱伏逆沖前緣帶是最有利的油氣勘探目標.圖6 ，參8Models of the solar system ' s early history posit that the frequency of impacts should have tapered off between 4. 5 billion and four billion years ago because most of the planetesimals ? the small rocky bodies that formed from the solar nebula ? were gradually cast out of the inner solar system or absorbed by the outer planets
描述太陽系早期歷史的模式假設，撞擊頻率應該在45 ~ 40億年前趨緩，因為大部份的微行星（由太陽星雲形成的小型石質天體）逐漸被驅逐出內太陽系或被外行星吸收。And a new record species, duriocoris serratus miller, from china. the diagnostic features, such as pubescence, tubercles and spines, and measurements of body and appendages are described and figured. the geographical distribution of all species is also given
對于所有作者觀察到標本的種類均給出了詳細的外部形態描述、體軀各部分和附肢的量度以及所有種類的已知寄主和地理分佈情況，並附有詳細的形態特徵圖。According to the development of urban system, domestic and international scholars bring forward some concepts on it, such as metropolis district, urban agglomerations and metropolitan interlocking region and so on. these concepts are used to analyze the space appearance of urbanism, which is composed of central city, city edge district, urban district and satellite town. on the basis of these, the author puts forward the concept of urban region. the urban region can be divided into great urban region, medium urban region and essential urban region
隨著一定地域內城市體系的不斷完善，國內外學者提出了大城市地區（ metropolitandistrict ） 、城市群（ urbanagglomerations ） 、都市連綿區（ metropolitaninterlockingregion ， mir ）等對不同規模和層次的城市體系進行描述的概念，這些概念是地域城市化的特殊空間表現形式，是對由中心城市、城市邊緣區、城市遠郊區、衛星城市、人口聚集區的中間地帶及精耕細作的傳統農業地帶等空間要素綜合歸納的結果。On the backgrounds of researches inside and outside country, and cooperating experiments with theories analyses, the influence of different processing technology parameters and different sbs modifier sorts on the sbs modified asphalts " properties has been studied. at the same time, their microstructure are observed through fluorescence optical microscopy and scanning electronic microscopy, thus to direct modified asphalt production. on the above conclusion ' s basement, analysing some disadvantages of the storage stability test of sbs modified asphalt in the current specification, a new storage stability test apparatus is developed
本文在參考國內外研究的基礎上，採用理論、試驗相結合的方法，研究加工工藝參數以及改性劑種類等對sbs改性瀝青性能的影響，並通過熒光顯微鏡、掃描電鏡分析其微觀形態，從而指導sbs改性瀝青的生產；在此基礎上，分析我國現行規范用來評價sbs改性瀝青儲存穩定性方面的不足，開發了新的試驗儀，根據動態剪切流變試驗結果和微觀狀態分析，提出一個新的指標? ?離析率r _ s來評價sbs改性瀝青的儲存穩定性；最後，針對不穩定的改性瀝青提出改善措施，研究證明摻加增容劑和穩定劑是行之有效的方法。By means of analytical methods based on upper bound element technique ( ubet ), non - axisymmetric element, simulates the forming process of non - axisymmetric involute teeth spline has been introduced, formula of speed fields been derived and the deformation regularity of steady extrusion on the forming process successly described
摘要本文運用上限單元技術（ ubet ） ，引入非完全軸對稱單元，模擬了非完全軸對稱零件漸開線齒外花鍵的成形過程，推導出了成形過程中的速度場公式，並成功地描述了擠壓過程中的變形規律。At first, analyze township scale change with two provinces and advantages and disadvantages of specific township financial system forms. secondly, analyze the quality and quantity of township financial revenue, study the historic developing locus of township financial system, and its function and the proper scope, holding the quantitative description of in - budget, off - budget and off - system financial funds. thirdly, it has a quantitative analysis of township fiscal expenditure duties rights, explicit educational duties rights and administrative management duties rights, having the elasticity analysis of educational expenditure administrative management expenditure
研究是按照如下分析邏輯展開：以鄉鎮財政的供給與需求為切入點，首先對鄉鎮規模變動進行分省區分析，並從鄉鎮財政體制的具體形式存在的利弊進行了分析；其次對鄉鎮財政收入體制進行了質量和數量分析，研究了鄉鎮財政體制形式的歷史發展軌跡，分析其作用和適宜范圍，對預算內、預算外和制度外三塊資金的變動規律進行了定量描述；再次，對鄉鎮財政支出事權進行了定量分析，明確了鄉鎮財政支出事權重點是教育事權和行政管理事權；對教育支出和行政管理支出彈性分析。The dissertation is divided into four parts : the first part differentiates and analyses three concepts related to high - tech products, and introduces home and international methods of ascertaining high - tech products and their characteristics ; the second one synopsizes the traditional methods of pricing common commodities and means of evaluating immaterial assets and these methods " inapplicability contrasted to high - tech products ; the third one summarizes the main factors of affecting the high - tech products price and principles that should be followed ; the fourth one puts forward different pricing methods based on different market structures
本文共分為四部分：第一部分主要辨析與高新技術產品相關的三個概念，並介紹了目前國內外確定高新技術產品的方法及高新技術產品的特點；第二部分對一般產品的定價方法和技術型無形資產的評估方法進行簡要的描述，並闡述了它們對高新技術產品定價的不適用性以及可借鑒之處；第三部分在第二部分的基礎上，總結出高新技術產品定價的影響因素及定價原則；第四部分在前面的基礎上提出基於各種市場結構的高新技術產品定價方法。( 1 ) for methodological syncretization of emi and km, existing reference architectures ( ras ) do not clearly reflect the level characteristics of enterprise knowledge and its organization and application modes. ( 2 ) for enterprise knowledge capture and application, existing enterprise modeling methods face the dilemma of how to facilitate friendly collaboration and communication between system analysts / developers and enterprise staffs, and how to help system analysts / developers utilize model knowledge to carry out effective quantitative analysis. ( 3 ) for knowledge re - use, it lacks powerful knowledge repository systems for enterprise model re - use and corresponding mechanisms for knowledge extraction, classification and index
目前國內外關于該方向的研究尚處于起步階段，有許多問題亟待解決，主要表現在：在企業集成與知識管理的方法論融合方面，現有參考體系結構沒有很好地反映出企業知識的層次特徵及其組織、應用方式；在企業知識的收集與應用方面，現有企業建模方法在如何促進系統分析設計人員與企業人員進行友好的合作與交流和如何幫助系統分析設計人員利用模型知識進行有效的定量分析這兩個問題上存在著矛盾；在知識重用方面，缺乏面向企業模型重用的功能完備的知識庫系統及相應的知識提煉和分類檢索機制，能夠被業界廣泛接受的參考模型尚不多見；在建立面向企業集成的基於知識的系統方面，尚沒有很好地解決知識的形式化表示問題，缺乏用於描述企業深層知識的形式化建模手段。Descriptions : learning how to describe your appearance using some simple adjectives, the names of parts of the body and of clothes. finding out about a few verbs to describe actions
學習如何描述人物外表，要求使用簡單的形容詞、身體部位名稱與衣服名稱，並給出一些描寫動作的動詞。It realizes the functions of storing and transferring the information of fire alarm, displaying time, scanning keyboards, the safe maintenance of system and so on. the part of wireless communication is controlled by at89c2051 mcu, mainly realizing transmitting and receiving data between controller and other detectors. the external signals received by a wireless module are transmitted to mcu through shaping circuit, and the signals of mcu are transmitted by a wireless module through tone modulation circuit
人機交互部分以單片機c8051f020為核心，為用戶提供一個良好的操作環境，實現了火災報警信息的存儲及調用、時間的顯示、鍵盤的掃描、系統的安全維護等功能;無線通信部分由單片機at89c2051來控制，主要實現控制器與其它探測裝置之間信號的無線發射和接收，無線通訊模塊接收到的外部信號經過整形電路送入單片機，單片機發出的信號經過音頻調制再由無線通訊模塊發送出去，這樣實現了數據的無線傳輸;本文還從節能的角度出發，兼顧性能的可靠性，提出了一種合理的無線火災報警的信息傳輸模式。Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants
文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映One is based on the stroke glyph, the other is based on outline contour profile. some mathematic problems about vector graphics in the plane are studied, and a concrete arithmetic is educed either. based on the algorithms, the toolpath planning of outline contour glyph data structures can be worked out
根據軌跡規劃的需要，論文接著討論了平面內有關矢量圖形運算的數學問題，得出了某些特徵判據具體演算法；藉助于這些基本演算法，對由整體外形輪廓字模構成的漢字，探討了基於給定數據結構描述的矢量字模的（雕刻機）走刀路線規劃方法。Another 20 kinds of non - designed contact points are given for the first time. contact determining algorithm of all the above contact types is given using z - buffer algorithm for 3 - d observation, and simulation results show high accordance with results of vector - associated method. simulation for non - designed contact mode with random initial conditions has been done too, and statistics from the simulation indicates that it is important to predict non - designed contact points in practical rvd efforts
全文的工作包括以下幾個方面的內容: 1 .建立了周邊式對接機構的復雜幾何外形的數學描述，描述了對接初始條件范圍內，兩對接機構相互接近、捕獲過程中可能出現的20種設計接觸模式，並針對初始接觸點首次提出20種非設計接觸模式;利用計算機圖形學中可見面判別的z -緩沖演算法原理，給出了所有接觸模式的檢測演算法，該演算法的模擬結果與輔助向量法高度一致，驗證了演算法的有效性;進行了300組確定首次接觸點的隨機模擬，統計結果表明，在飛船上實時進行非設計接觸模式的預測是非常重要的。Groove shape function of laser power, scanning velocity and materials ' thermo physical coefficients was solved due to temperature at ablation front keeping decomposed temperature, and the proposed model was tested in polymethylmethacrylate experiment
基於燒蝕面上的溫度始終保持為降解溫度，求出關于激光功率、掃描速度和材料熱物理系數的微流道外形函數解，並用聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯進行了實驗驗證。In describing an object we can give an account of its shape, size, color and function
描寫一個靜物時應著重勾勒出物體的外形、大小、色彩以及功能。Finally, some researches to improve the quality of figure formed by laser in screen are disscussed. a method to improve the responsing graph of mirror by fuzzy control is put forword. furthermore, anaysis to phenomema of distortion in laser show is introduced, relevently revising mothod is given too
最後，本文對如何提高激光大屏幕顯示中圖形質量進行了分析，提出通過模糊控制來改善振鏡輸出特性曲線的方法；另外，對激光掃描中出現的失真現象做了定量分析，並給出了校正方法，使激光掃描的圖形更加逼真。As is the case with every other external form with which hinduism represents god, in the sense of the personal appearance of brahman ( also referred to as ishvara, the lord ), the figure of ganesha too is an archetype loaded with multiple meanings and symbolism which expresses a state of perfection as well as the means of obtaining it
就像印度教描繪的其他神的外在形式的情形一樣，梵天的人形外貌里（也作為主自在王而提及到） ，甘尼薩的外形也是裝滿很多意義和象徵的原型，表達出一種盡善盡美的狀態，同樣也意味著獲得它。分享友人