換向協議 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [huànxiàngxiéyì]
換向協議
英文
change direction protocol-
An ultimatum might be issued to increase the urgency of compliance, and if the enemy fails to comply within the time limit, the possibility of resorting to force by the us would be highly increased. nevertheless, in symmetrical crises like the north korea nuclear one, the us options would be severely constrained with the policy dilemma of crisis management mentioned above. therefore, the crisis managers of the us would like to follow the carrot and stick approach to manage the crisis, namely, they would do whatever is needed to protect or advance their most important interests
然而，在對稱性危機中，美國的危機管理者則不得不承認危機管理困境的存在，傾向于採取「軟硬兼施」的危機管理模式，即：危機管理者以防止戰爭作為最高優先目標，在防止戰爭的前提下追求已方利益；能夠遵守危機管理原則，綜合或交替運用施壓與妥協的危機管理策略；注重保持與對手之間溝通渠道的暢通，正確把握對手的意圖、決心和能力；避免危及對手核心價值體系，圍繞利益展開「理性的討價還價」 ；通過利益交換或議題聯接，共同尋求和平解決危機的途徑，防止己方不願見到的危機升級。Thispaperhasstudiedonthedatalinkinterfacetechniqueoftacticalcontrolsystem. firstof all, functional requirement and the important role of data link interface in tactical controlsystem is introduced ; secondly, with object oriented method, the characteristic of uav taskcontrol process is analysed, and then uav task control information model is established, anddata link interface standard of tactical control system is designed based on this model, including message format and transmission mechanism ; thirdly, data link control module isdesigned based on embedded linux operating system and has realized conversion betweendata link standard interface and the private interface of uav data link ; and then, combinationreal time corba middleware and its event channel, data link control modular componenttechnology is studied, and realization scheme is put forward ; finally, demostration is madebased on prototype of tactical controlsystem, which verify the validaty of data link interfacestandardandembeddeddatalinkcontrolmodules
本文對戰術控制系統中的數據鏈介面技術進行研究:分析了數據鏈介面在戰術控制系統中的功能需求;採用面向對象的方法，分析無人機任務控制問題，建立了無人機任務控制信息模型，並基於該模型設計了數據鏈介面通信協議，包括報文格式和傳輸機制;基於嵌入式linux系統設計了數據鏈介面控制模塊，實現了數據鏈標準介面與無人機數據鏈私有介面之間的相互轉換;結合實時corba中間件及其事件通道，研究了數據鏈介面控制模塊組件技術，並給出了實現方案;通過戰術控制原理實驗系統的演示實驗，驗證了數據鏈介面通信協議和嵌入式數據鏈介面控制模塊的有效性。At first, the thesis introduces the main specification of h. 263 recommendation, and in the following parts, illustrates the principle of the precision - improved dct algorithm, gives the compare results of the algorithm and the others. in the consequent chapter, the thesis presents the basic motion esti mation algorithm, then analyses the experiment results. at last, it forecasts the prospects of h. 263 recommendation research in the future
本論文首先對實現ip電話系統所採用的h . 323協議的主要規范內容做了較詳細的說明；在隨后的章節中，介紹了改進的dct變換演算法的原理，對該演算法與其它變換演算法的實驗數據進行了比較；提出了新的基礎性運動估計演算法，對其原理進行了詳細說明，通過分析實驗數據，給出實驗結論：最後，本文對h . 263未來的研究方向及市場應用前景進行了展望。This thesis focuses on the ingress process module of ctu, which translates c - 5 dcp format to rainier 4gs3. the specification analysis, architecture and logic design, functional simulation testbench design, synthesis report and testing result are discussed in this thesis. the research work mainly includes : the specification analysis and design requirements of ctu logic ; the architecture and logical design of ingress process module, which includes receive control fsm, send control fsm and cell position adjustment logic ; the performance improvement of ingress process module to receive and transmit data cell at the full line speed
本論文的主要研究工作包括：通信協議轉換邏輯的功能分析和設計需求；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的系統分析及體系結構設計，包括上行接收狀態機、發送狀態機、信元內位元組位置調整機制等的設計；通信協議轉換邏輯上行方向的線速設計，主要是上行接收的線速設計，要使用流水設計技術；提出了高速實現roundrobin調度策略的實現方法，並設計實現了桶式移位器和優先級編碼電路；應用bfm模擬模型設計了上行處理各模塊的模擬testbench ，完成了各級模塊的模塊模擬和系統集成模擬。The right of person of the change that be torn open has the following : ( 1 ) acquire compensatory right lawfully ; in talk things over conditionally when agreeing, can undertake property right exchanges ; ( 2 ) execute property right to exchange, when the person that tear open change cannot offer house of property right exchange, requirement having right tears open change person to provide room of have enough to meet need ; ( 3 ) disagree to evaluating a report, classics party talks things over to still was not solved, can xiang yuan tears open change to evaluate an orgnaization to apply for check ; check result and evaluate a result formerly abhorrent, classics party talks things over to still do not amount to what see into consistent meaning to still can apply for technical appraisement ; ( 4 ) the manner that dismantles change to find a place for with respect to compensation with the person that tear open change, price talks things over when amounting to an agreement, application having right is in charge of office ruling ; ( 5 ) the disaffected of the adjudication that tear open change that makes to be in charge of mechanism place, authority is sued to people court, also authority perhaps applies for to reconsider to concerned branch appeal ; ( 6 ) authority obtains the allowance that tear open change to expend ; ( 7 ) do not tear open change lawfully to tearing open change person, can request to be in charge of mechanism to give administration punishment to tearing open change person ; ( 8 ) when because tear open change to the person cannot be fulfilled or cannot be fulfilled in the round, tearing open change agreement, authority applies for to concerned branch is solved or be sued to people court with respect to concerned matters concerned ; ( 9 ) other reach the right that enjoys according to it lawfully
被拆遷人的權利有以下幾點： （ 1 ）依法獲得補償的權利；在有條件並協商一致時，可以進行產權調換； （ 2 ）實行產權調換的，拆遷人不能一次提供產權調換房屋時，有權要求拆遷人提供周轉房； （ 3 ）對評估報告有異議的，經當事人協商仍未解決，可以向原拆遷評估機構申請復核；復核結果與原評估結果不一致的，經當事人協商仍達不成一致意見的還可申請技術鑒定； （ 4 ）與拆遷人就補償拆遷安置的方式、價格協商達不成協議時，有權申請主管機關裁決； （ 5 ）對主管機關所作的拆遷裁決不服的，有權向人民法院起訴，也有權向有關部門申訴或者申請復議； （ 6 ）有權獲得拆遷補助費； （ 7 ）對于拆遷人不依法拆遷的，可以請求主管機關對于拆遷人給予行政處罰； （ 8 ）因拆遷人不能履行或者不能全面履行拆遷協議時，有權就有關事宜申請有關部門解決或者向人民法院起訴； （ 9 ）其他依法及依約享有的權利。All moneys carried to the reserve fund and all other moneys of or borrowed by the company while not immediately applicable or required for any payment to be made by the company may be either employed in the business of the company without being kept separate from the other assets, or be invested by the directors upon such securities ( other than the purchase of or a loan upon shares of the company ) as the directors may from time to time think proper v oh power for them from time to time to deal with and vary such investments and to dispose of all or any part thereof for the benefit of the company and divide the reserve fund into such special funds retransfer the reserve fund or any part thereof to the credit of profit and loss account or otherwise deal with the same as they may think fit
不論何時通過此種決議，董事會都應負責做好作為資本的未分配利潤的調撥和使用工作，做好所有繳足股本的股票或債券（如果有）的分配和發行，做好實施決議的一切工作，如果股票或債券可零星分配，董事會可全權作出發行零星股權證或用現金支付或其他他們認為恰當的決定，同時可授權任何人代表有權得到分配的全體股東與公司簽訂協議，一旦資本轉換，由公司向股東分別分配繳足股本的股票或債券，或視情況要求，按轉換成資本的紅利的比例，由公司代表他們繳納他們現持股份中為繳足的全部或部分股款，由此授權達成的協議應為有效，對所有此種股東均有拘束力。Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities
本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。On the other hand, atm is connection - oriented, the implementation of cac function for svc depends on atm signaling system. however, as a result of having no necessary functions of call and connection control, the protocol stacks for atm signa ling defined by itu - t can not realize the function of cac and can not be used directly in the atm equipment
另一方面， atm是面向連接的，交換型虛連接（ svc ）真正體現了atm技術的靈活性，與svc相應的cac功能則依賴于atm信令系統來完成，然而itu - t所定義的atmuni和nni信令協議棧由於缺乏必要的呼叫/連接控制功能，從而無法對cac進行支持且無法直接應用於各種atm設備中。The canonical adapter pattern converts endpoints native bus - attachment protocols to a standard protocol, normalizes payload, and reverses these transformations upon delivery
規范化適配器模式將端點的本機總線附加協議轉換為標準協議，實現有效負載規范化，並在交付時進行這些轉換的反向轉換。The mpls technology was raised just in order to make the most of the switching technology in the core of the network and the ip routing technology on the edge of the network. before presenting the solution of the mpls, there are many integration model, the basic method adopted by them were all carry the control information from the ip router, and combine it with the transmition capability and the label switching of the atm switching machine, accordingly constructing a high speed and economic multi layer switching router. but, all these solutions can not communicate and just suit for adapting the atm as the second layer transmiting link, can n ' t work on other interface ( fr, ppp, and ethernet ), this is obviously conflict with the developing way of the based on packet of the internet
多協議標簽交換（ mpls ）技術就是為了綜合利用網路核心的交換技術和網路邊緣的ip路由技術各自的優點而產生的。在mpls技術方案提出之前已有的各種集成模型解決方案所採取的基本方法都是從ip路由器獲取控制信息，將其與atm交換機的轉發性能和標簽交換方式相結合，從而構建成一個高速而經濟的多層交換路由器。但是，各種方案彼此不能互通，而且僅適用於以atm作為第2層的傳輸鏈路，不能工作在其他多種媒體（如幀中繼、點對點協議、以太網）中，這與internet基於分組的發展方向相矛盾。Then it demonstrated that layer 3 mpls vpn has high security, the ability of overloading multi - service, function of routing and can realize central management and configuration. it has mature and credible technology and is the most appropriate ip vpn technology for the development of telecom service provider. on the basis, it analyzed the security of mpls vpn and the characteristic of qos, and proved the high security of layer 3 mpls vpn, then by combing with technology of differ service and te ( transfer engineering ), it proved layer 3 mpls vpn can provide qos of low delay and high reliability to satisfy the need of telecom network
論文首先討論了ipvpn的隧道技術及標志交換技術，尤其結合當前最新的技術詳細討論了標志交換中的三層mpls （多協議標簽交換） vpn技術和各類二層mplsvpn技術，論證了三層mplsvpn具有高安全性、多業務的承載能力、路由功能，可以實現集中管理和配置，技術上成熟可靠，是當前最適合電信運營商發展的ipvpn技術;在此基礎上全面探討了mplsvpn的安全及qos特性，說明了三層mplsvpn具有很高的安全性能，同時通過結合differservice技術及流量工程技術， mplsvpn能夠提供低時延、高可靠的qos保障能力，滿足電信網路運行的需要;並且根據當前最新的雙平面組網技術和iptn技術跟蹤分析了mplsvpn當前的最新發展趨勢和動向。As various kinds of technology including computer, communication, control and cathode ray tube ( crt ) developing quickly, measurement & control network ( mcn ) tends towards networking, distributing, opening and interoperating, which is widely applied in many fields such as industry automation, intelligent building, processing control, etc. firstly, this paper makes a detailed study on the prevalent field control systems ( fcs ), including the characteristics of structure & technology and advantage, introduces several popular field buses, designs the model of field control system, and puts forward three effective methods to integrate between the mcn & information network under different situations
計算機技術、控制技術、通信技術、圖形顯示技術和計算機網路的迅速發展，推動著測控技術向網路化、分散式、開放性和互操作性的方向發展，它被廣泛應用於工業自動化、智能大廈、過程式控制制等領域，大大提高了生產效率與經濟效益。本文首先分析了當前流行的fcs網路的結構特點、技術特點和優勢，介紹了幾種較為流行的現場總線，構建了企業生產的。 fcs網路模型，並提出了在控制網路和信息網路之間加入轉換介面、採用dde技術和使用統一的協議標準三種集成方式。Main content of " hef ( high efficient firewall ) firewall realize mode study " have : ( 1 ) emulation experiment and ipv6 / tunnelbroker model set up through transproxy, explain transproxy method, improved structure of rfc3053 emphatically, act for technology about solution of efficiency, make their suitable for different need of isp of scale ; ( 2 ) on the basis of analysing ipsec agreement security question, to isakmpsa varying load attacks and improves in consulting, carry on form analyses, proved, design vpn high - efficient safe model based on ip / ipsec concept finally ; ( 3 ) on the basis of ids dynamic characteristic of system, for remedy firewall static deficiency of defence, design one method that the two combine, offer a good foundation for high - efficient online security system ; ( 4 ) through theory design and emulation experiment, the above - mentioned three part can make and imbed fire wall of the system for module, offer certain theoretical foundation to domestic fire wall design of product
《 hef （ highefficientfirewall ）防火墻實現模式研究》的主要內容有： （ 1 ）通過transproxy模擬實驗及ipv6 / tunnelbroker模型建立，著重闡述transproxy方法、改進的rfc3053的結構，以及代理技術中有關效率的解決方案，使之適用於不同規模的isp的需要； （ 2 ）在分析ipsec協議安全性問題基礎上，針對isakmpsa協商中的變換載荷攻擊做出改進，並進行形式化分析、論證，最終設計出基於ip / ipsec概念的vpn高效安全模型： （ 3 ）基於ids系統的動態特性，為彌補防火墻靜態防禦的不足，設計出兩者聯動的方法，探索了高效網路安全體系模式研究的新方向； （ 4 ） hef防火墻實現模式的理論研究及模擬實驗，所得三部分研究結論均可設計出module ，內嵌入防火墻系統中，為國內防火墻產品的設計提供了一定的理論基礎。The communication protocol between host computer and lower computer is showed. the watch and control software is designed using c + + language. this software can realized these function : system self - check, system initialization, rotor pitch control, display and save of transform matrix, document print etc
對上、下位機通信協議作了分析，用面向對象設計的c + +語言編寫了整個系統的監控軟體，主要實現了系統的自檢、初始化，旋翼槳距的控制，變換矩陣和實驗數據的顯示、存儲和列印等功能。These security services enable and extend core web services security protocols and bindings and provide service - oriented mechanisms for authentication, authorization, trust policy enforcement, credential transformation, and the like
這些安全服務啟用並擴展了核心web服務安全協議和綁定，同時提供面向服務的身份驗證、授權、信任策略強制、證書轉換等機制。Course design of object - oriented programming ， data structure ， discrete mathematics ， technologies of routing and switching ， principle of database system ， computer network ， principle of operating system, principle of network protocol
面向對象程序設計，數據結構，離散數學，路由與交換技術，數據庫系統原理，計算機網路，操作系統原理，網路協議原理。Experiment indicates that the converter realizes the data transfers function between the rs232 serial communicating port and the ethernet rj - 45 connector. it means that the converter realizes the protocol conversion. the software of the protocol converter is developed by the client / server mode
實驗表明本論文設計實現的協議轉換器系統板實現了rs232串列通訊口與以太網rj - 45介面的數據雙向傳輸功能，也就是說可以完成rs232串列通訊口協議與tcp ip協議的協議轉換功能。Telecontrol equipment and systems - telecontrol protocols compatible with iso standards and itu - t recommendations - functional profile for providing the connection - oriented transport service in end system connected via permanent access to a packet switched data network
遙控設備和系統.與iso標準和itu - t推薦規程一致的遙控協議.在經由永久性存取與包交換數據網路連接的端系統中提供定向連接傳輸服務的功能界面Telecontrol equipment and systems. part 6 : telecontrol protocols compatible with iso standards and itu - t recommendations. section 601 : functional profile for providing the connection - oriented transport service in end system connected via permanent access to a packet switched data network
遙控設備及裝置.第6部分:與iso標準和itu - t推薦標準相一致的遙控協議.第601節:通過信息包轉換數據網路的永久入口連接端系統提供面向連接傳輸服務的功能剖面The tcp protocol provides a connection - oriented, reliable, stream delivery service in packet - switched computer networks
Tcp協議在包交換計算機網路中提供面向連接的、可靠的流傳遞服務。分享友人