換能作用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [huànnéngzuòyòng]
換能作用 英文
transduction
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  1. Adopting the assummation that the quark interaction is the sum of the usual one - gluon direct exchange and the mixture of linear scalar and vector potentials, we structure the relativistic corrections of order v2 / c2to the cornell potential, including the annihilation potential for the quark and antiquark of the same favors which plays the same role with the one - gluon direct exchange at short distances. the effects of the relativistic corrections on the hyperfine splittings of quarkonium states are discussed, and a good fit to the available experimental data is obtained on heavy quarkonium mass spectra

    采納庫侖勢源於單膠子直接交換，而線性禁閉源於標量和矢量的混合，同時考慮在短程區域與單膠子直接交換起同樣作用的同味正反夸克的湮滅，構造了靜態夸克-反夸克勢到v ~ 2 c ~ 2級次的完全相對論修正，並擬合計算了重介子偶素的能譜，討論了相對論修正對重介子偶素能級分裂的作用。
  2. Based on the real situation of submarine and antisubmarine warfare ( asw ), according to the classical design theory of transducer or transducer array, a sonar will be researched and made, which has the feature of more wider bandwidth, more lower operating frequency, more lager radiation acoustic power, more farther operating distance, more higher researching efficiency and more higher directive accuracy

    本文根據現代潛戰和反潛戰（ asw ）的實際情況，按照經典的換能器和基陣的設計理論，研製聲吶，旨在擴展其頻帶寬度、降低其工作頻率、增大其發射功率、擴大其作用距離以及提高其搜索效率和定向準確度。
  3. The purpose of that function is to serve as a clearing-house for cost reduction ideas.

    其職能旨在降低成本的各種意見方面起交換所的作用。
  4. The ultrasonic dynamic contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane are modeled using hertzian contact theory, and the analyzing results reveal that the nodal plane of the bolt - clamped transducer is levitated in normal direction by the ultrasonic dynamic contact action, and the real area of contact of bolt - clamped transducer and rigid plane decreases in the same time

    首先利用赫茲接觸理論建立了夾心式換能器和剛性平面的超聲動態接觸模型。通過對模型進行分析、求解表明，在縱向超聲頻率動態接觸作用下，換能器節面位置產生了上浮，換能器端面與剛性平面的動態真實接觸面積比靜態時減少了。
  5. The result of this paper were : 1 ) the market mircrostructure of chinese stock is ' nt market maker, two - part stock can n ' t circulate and the scale of current stock is small, so, filling right effect make dividend event do n ' t diluate the price, the stock price could n ' t reach optimal price ; 2 ) the meanings of bid - ask speed in chinese has been changed, did n ' t reflect the real trade cost, only reflect the possible trade cost, contained desire of price popple, din n ' t belong absolute liquidity again ; 3 ) turnover rate is a liquidity ' s index, speculation ' s index too, which can explain one side of liquidity, but this index is defective in chinese stock market ; 4 ) martin index was decrescent when dividend event occurred, display the liquidity of stock was improved, so, the martin index is compatible index to measure chinese stock liquidity ; 5 ) stock dividend event affect the liquidity in the stock dividend day, stock dividend event can n ' t dividend event in the bulletin day ; 6 ) the quantity stock dividend and trend of stock market was significant factors that affect the liquidity

    本研究的結論是： 1 ）中國股票市場的微觀交易結構並不是採取做市商制度，且2 3的股票不能流通，流通股規模很小，存在著股票股利事件后的快速「填權」效應，使股票價格快速回升，股票股利發放事件的稀釋價格作用無法發揮，也就無法達到「最適價格」 ； 2 ）中國股市的買賣價差的含義發生了變化，不再是實際交易成本的反映，只是可能交易成本的反映，因而很大程度上代表了股價的波動意願，並不具有完全意義上的流動性含義。 3 ）就換手率而言，它既是流動性的衡量指標，也是最常用的衡量投機性的指標。換手率指標只能說明流動性的一個側面，在中國衡量流動性是有缺陷的。
  6. On character extraction, the thesis regards handwriting images as texture images, and excogitates analyzing handwriting images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform innovatively, that is, analyzing texture images with ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform mainly, and denoting eigenvectors of handwriting images with integer - to - integer wavelet coefficients, the thesis defines an 18 - dimension eigenvector. ( 2, 10 ) integer - to - integer wavelet transform can extract the high pass of images effectively, high pass is the details of images, and analysis of texture images is mainly for the details

    在筆跡圖像的特徵提取上，文章把筆跡圖像當作紋理圖像來看待，創新地提出用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換來分析筆跡圖像，即主要用（ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換分析紋理圖像，用紋理圖像的整數小波系數來表徵筆跡圖像的特徵向量，文章定義了一個18維的特徵向量。 （ 2 ， 10 ）整數小波變換能夠很好地提取圖像的高頻部分，高頻部分在圖像中表現為細節，而對紋理圖像的分析主要是對細節的分析。
  7. It contains functional groups which can exchange with ions from solution.

    它含有能與溶液中離子發生交換作用的官能團。
  8. In order to eliminate the influence of the output filter capacitor current on the grid current, a novel control strategy for the grid - connected inverter in grid - tied and off - grid modes is proposed. the control strategy can also realize seamless transfer between grid - tied and off - gird modes. the grid - connected inverter can supply power to the critical load when the grid is off

    本文針對傳統並網控制策略進網電流受輸出濾波電容電流影響的問題，提出了一種新的並網控制策略，該控制策略能基本消除輸出濾波電容對進網電流的影響，實現獨立與並網兩模式之間的無縫切換，對關鍵負載起不間斷供電的作用。
  9. Abstract : through analysis, an approach is taken to use 100mm gun rack instead of 105mm, based upon energy - conversion and function mechanism, to satisfy the production and research of the product

    文摘:從能量轉換及作功原理入手，分析並提出了100滑炮架取代105炮架應採取的措施，滿足了迫擊炮彈發射裝藥生產和科研試驗使用要求。
  10. The characteristics of tm - 22 expression presented in transgenic tobacco : 1 ). virus specificity in either homozygote or heterozygote ; 2 ) tm - 22 gene integrated in tobacco genomic dna with single copy and in inheritance and segregation to progenies on the mendel role ; 3 ). transgenic line with tm - 22 promoter ( ptm47 ) showed infected symptoms with cell death distinguished to one with 35s promoter ( ptm49 ) after inoculation with tomv - 2a

    其次，通過氨基酸序列和結構的比較，確定tm - 2 ~ 2基因的編碼蛋白與tomv病毒在抗病反應中相互識別的特異氨基酸及其功能；然後，應用重組dna技術，互換tm - 2 ~ 2基因和tm - 2基因的對應結構域，構建嵌合基因，獲得嵌合蛋白表達的轉化體，驗證tm - 2 ~ 2編碼蛋白中變異氨基酸的作用。
  11. Relaxor ferroelectric single crystals, such as pb ( mg1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pmnt ) or pb ( zn1 / 3nb2 / 3 ) - pbtio3 ( abbreviated as pznt ), have been reported to exhibit an extremely large piezoelectric constant and excellent electrostrictive properties. such excellent performance makes it fully substitute the traditional piezoelectric ceramics and points to a revolution in ultrasonic transducers, actuators and micro - positioners, making relaxor - based piezocrystals the most promising materials for a broad range of advanced applications. however, it is difficult to grow the high quality single crystals because of the lack of valid thermodynamic data

    新型弛豫鐵電單晶鈮鎂酸鉛（簡稱pmnt ）或鈮鋅酸鉛（簡稱pznt ）是一類新興的功能材料，其在準同型相界附近具有優于傳統壓電陶瓷的較高的壓電常數和電致伸縮系數，可完全代替傳統的壓電陶瓷作為超聲換能器、致動器、微位移器等，使其成為鐵電領域的研究熱點，但如何生長出滿足應用要求的單晶材料卻一直是一個困擾的問題。
  12. The fifth chapter sum up the article and view the work. the simulation results indicate : ( 1 ) exchanging of sea - air and force of dynamical and thermodynamic processes is very important to bring and maintain sea surface wind. shf is mostly energy sources and lhf is negative effect in some area

    模擬結果充分表明： （ 1 ）感熱和潛熱的海氣交換和動量交換（摩擦作用）對于海面風的發展和維持起著重要作用，潛熱加熱是海面風中最主要的能源，感熱通量在一武漢理工大學碩士學位論文定區域對海面風風場有負面影響。
  13. Using chlorophyll in the process called photosynthesis, they convert the sun ' s energy into storable form in ordered sugar molecules

    利用葉綠素在這一過程稱為光合作用，他們轉換成太陽的能量轉化可儲存形式下令糖分子。
  14. These specialized kits have made it possibile to investigate how hydraulics and pneumatics can be used in conjunction with assemblies such as water mills pistons and generators to produce energy or transform it from one form to another

    這些工具箱是專門用來研究水力學和氣體學是如何結合而相互作用，例如利用水車、活塞、發電機的運用來產生能源，或將能量由單一形式轉換成另一模式。
  15. ( 5 ) the performance of the watermark algorithm can be improved by combining the discrete wavelet transform with the discrete cosine and marking full use of the characteristic of the two transforms

    （ 5 ）把離散小波變換和離散餘弦變換結合起來，利用小波變換的多解析度特性及離散餘弦變換的解相關能力和聚能作用，可提高水印演算法的性能。
  16. On the other hand, under land marketing mechanism, the land price law plays an important role on readjusting land function on the reverse, it promotes the adjustment on urban land distribution planning. s o it becomes a guide in urban land planning through analyzing on land value rank

    另一方面，在土地市場化經營條件下，地價規律對城市用地功能重組及用地置換的作用也日漸顯著，反過來推動了城市用地布局規劃的調整，使規劃限制因素大大減少，因此可以通過土地價值級差分析指導城市規劃。
  17. However domestic unmature security marbet restrict amc ' s free shares transfer. my opinion is to improve and regulate by law in the course of d - to e. firstly, it is necessary to grasp d to e principle accuratly and construct strict qualification system, secondly, it is important to guarantee amc to enterprise system can keep amc ' s as shareholder control of d to e enterprise, and improve continuously amc ' s management level and efficiency. it is necessary to make special regulation about the duration periods and vavle of amc ' s egutity in legislation to sustain amc benefit, moreover, 13 to e also coordinate with state - owned ' s out - strategy and adjust ownership through social and. private cash input, these also help solve the problem of uvclear state - owned ownership entity ; at the same time, it is necessary to improve security market to widen the ways of share transfer, to be outward transfer as main transfer way, to cultivate institutional investor and reform equity system ; at last it is important to difine correctly bovernment ' s role and play its role. government should be in the nationwide view to organize, coordinate balance support regulate to guarantee d to e ' s performance

    筆者認為，債轉股實施過程中，應依照法律規范予以完善和制約，首先應準確把握其操作原則，特別注意嚴格把好債轉股的準入關;其次，切實發揮金融資產管理公司的職能作用，促使企業轉換經營機制建立現代企業制度，要確保金融資產管理公司作為股東對債轉股企業的最終控制權，不斷提高金融資產管理公司的運作水平和效率，並且在立法上對債轉股中的股權的存續和價值的保護進行特別規定，以維護金融資產管理公司的合法權益;再者，債轉股還要與國有經濟的戰略性退出相結合，進行必要的產權結構調整，通過引入社會資金、民營資本等其他成分徹底解決國企產權主體虛位和產權不明晰的現象;同時，要完善資本市場，積極拓寬股權的退出通道，把對外轉讓作為股權的主要退士方式，培育機構投資者，改革股權制度;最
  18. From a switching pressure of 0. 3 bar and up to a maximum pressure of 400 bar, tecsis offers mechanical pressure switches as break contacts, make contacts or changeover contacts

    從0 . 3 bar到最大400 bar的開關壓力， tecsis都能提供機械壓力開關，起到斷開閉合和轉換的作用。
  19. As the information era proceeds, highly developed digital image processing technique and communication technique make multimedia communication possible, and it is now on the way of progress. video conference have received more attention as an example of multimedia. in this paper we first describe the construction and characteristic of the video conference system and analyze the theory of protocol with itu - t h. 323 recommendation which inculde video and audio codec standard, communication control protocol h. 245. call signalling protocol h. 225, as well as procedures within these protocols define how these components communicate. also an experimental video conferencing system is designed and some relating key technologies are studied, which include multithread programming, transmission technology, mcu technology, qos mechanism and so on. especially, a video codec based on h. 263 recommendation with high fram rate as well as high compression ratio is researched and implemented because of importance of video application, which solves the bad image reconstrction quality problem existed in the most present video systems that adopt h. 261 video compression algorithm. by using these technologies. a video conferencing system is implemented based on lan. the system that the paper provides is easy to implement and the results of exmperiment is good. such system can be widely used in the fields such as business conference, distance education etc. and it is of good practical value

    隨著信息時代的前進，數字圖像處理技術和通信技術的高度發展，多媒體通信已成為可能並已初具規模，視頻會議作為它的一個具體應用實例受到普遍關注。本文首先對國際電信聯盟itu - t制定的基於分組交換的多媒體通信h . 323系列建議進行了闡述，其中包括ip網路視頻會議系統的結構組成、視頻傳輸標準、音頻傳輸標準、系統的信息碼流、通信控制協議h . 245和呼叫信令協議h . 225以及會議系統的進行過程。在此基礎上給出了ip視頻會議的實現的整體框架，為系統的軟體實現進行了模塊的劃分和整體設計，分析了各個模塊的功能、作用。
  20. Without this sacrificial barrier, your finish is susceptible to attack at any time, as harmful or corrosive substances come into direct contact with the surface

    沒有這個可替換的作用，你的漆面可能在任何時間都會很敏感，正如受傷害或有害的物質趨勢侵入到漆面中。
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