撓度量程 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [náodùliángchéng]
撓度量程
英文
deflection span- 撓 : 動詞1. (輕輕地抓) scratch 2. (擾亂;阻止) hinder 3. (彎曲,比喻屈服)yield;flinch:不屈不撓indomitable; unyielding
- 度 : 度動詞[書面語] (推測; 估計) surmise; estimate
- 量 : 量動1. (度量) measure 2. (估量) estimate; size up
- 程 : 名詞1 (規章; 法式) rule; regulation 2 (進度; 程序) order; procedure 3 (路途; 一段路) journe...
- 度量 : 1. (計量長短) measure; metric; mensuration 2. (寬容人的限度) tolerance; magnanimity
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Along with the progress of drilling technology, many new types of bha such as steering motor assembly, dropping assembly with eccentric bend sub, dropping assembly with flexible connection are developed based on common building, dropping and holding assemblies. for using these bha, a new mathematical model is put forward for 3d static analysis of these types of bha under small deflection. and its weighted residual solution is given. the mathematical model includes ( 1 ) differential equations ; ( 2 ) boundary conditions at drill bit, stabilizer, bend angle, diameter change, tangential point and borehole wall ; ( 3 ) lateral forces and deflection angles of bit. the software based upon this method runs well
為了更好地應用各種新鉆具,建立了適用於對普通下部鉆具、導向鉆具、帶偏心彎接頭和柔性接頭的下部鉆具進行三維小撓度靜力學分析的數學模型,包括( 1 )微分方程; ( 2 )鉆頭、穩定器、彎角、變截面、切點和井壁的邊界條件; ( 3 )鉆頭的側向力和鉆頭轉角.給出了該模型的加權余量解.用該方法編寫的軟體應用效果良好According to eigenvalue equation ( general formula ) of the energy method of the plane steel frame structure stability, and considering the restriction of the end of the column of the main steel frame and function of deflection curve gained from the differential balance equation general resolution, we get the equation for calculating the length coefficient of the main frame structure stability of the steel arch gate and the resolutions are also given
根據平面剛架穩定性能量法特徵值方程(通式) ,考慮弧形鋼閘門主框架柱的柱端約束的特殊情況,求出撓曲線函數(試解函數)通解,得到弧形鋼閘門主框架柱穩定性計算長度系數方程。其中弧門主框架主橫梁式形框架的臨界荷載比較現行規范推薦的有限元法簡單方便、結果精確及物理概念明確等優點。This article discuss the method to measure distortion of truss by means of ccd device. the distortion can be measured with many kind of displacement transducer, but it must be placed on stable base. when the huge truss is moving through some tunnel, it is difficult to find a stable base, especially there is no enough space for someone to operate. it is hardly to measure the distortion by touching. on the contrary, this can be achieved by means of ccd device
桁架在自重或載荷的作用下產生的撓度可以用多種位移傳感器測得,這些測量方法需要有良好的基礎,在大型桁架梁測量現場,由於桁架的變形,難于找到這種基準,如果加上測量環境惡劣,人無法操作情況,則會給撓度測量帶來極大的困難,而採用光電荷耦合器件,並利用激光進行遠程實時撓度測量,即可以解決這個難題。So the production of road signal is firstly studied. by virtue of the analysis and contrast of suspension performance, the acceleration of sprung mass, dynamic tyre load, suspension dynamic deflection and active control force are determined as the evaluation indexes of suspension performance
進而經分析,對比,確定簧上質量加速度、車輪動載荷,懸架動撓度以及主動控制力作為主動懸架性能的綜合評價指標,以較全面地反映在控制過程中,車輛的行駛平順性、操縱穩定性及主動控制系統的能耗。At first, development of various cracks carefully recorded and strains on both the rebars and the stirrups were measured in detail, together with the deflections of the beam. in such a way, correlation between the measured strain profiles of the reinforcement and the observed cracking development of each specimen was pursued. principal factors contributing to the cracking pattern and failure mode were figured out as a result
首先,通過單調靜力加載試驗研究,對梁的裂縫延伸和開展、縱筋應變、箍筋應變、梁的撓度等指標進行了細致的量測,試圖追蹤每一試件在裂縫發展及破壞過程中縱筋應變狀態的變化和裂縫發展程度的相關性,進而總結出有腹筋約束梁裂縫開展及鋼筋應力分佈的一般規律。In the procedure, the column is first divided into a finite number of small segments in equal length. the deflection - curvature relation of each segment is determined using the finite - difference method. the final nonlinear algebraic equations are then obtained by means of the equilibrium condition for each segment
運用這種方法,先將長柱離散成若干等長的柱段,利用差分方法求得各柱段截面上的撓度與曲率的關系,再根據各截面上外力與抵抗力的平衡條件,得到一組關于荷載與變形關系的非線性代數方程組;本文對該方程組採用載荷增量法進行迭代求解。Because the different stiffness match of front and rear suspension is very influencing to the ride comfort, optimal model of ride comfort is developed, regarding the rms of driver ’ s acceleration as the objection, regarding the stiffness of front and back suspension as optimal variable, regarding quiet flexibility 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and dynamic load as nonlinear constraints. by matlab program and using sqp, the optimal match of front and back suspension ’ s stiffness is achieved, this optimal model consider not only request of quiet 、 dynamic flexibility 、 frequency and damp, but also security of run and peace of road, it is closer to the fact than other models which only consider partial restriction
由於前後懸架垂直剛度的不同匹配對汽車行駛平順性影響較大,論文建立以駕駛員垂直加速度的均方根值作為汽車行駛平順性優化目標值、以前後懸架垂直剛度作為優化變量的優化設計模型,並輔以靜撓度、動撓度、頻率、動載荷等非線性約束,使用序列二次規劃法,利用matlab編制優化程序,求得前後懸架垂直剛度的最優匹配值;此優化模型不僅包含動靜撓度及頻率和阻尼的限制,還考慮到汽車的行駛安全性和道路友好性,比文獻報道的只考慮部分約束的優化模型更切合實際情況。Five prestressed concrete testing beams were designed with different reinforcing distance. based on experiments of frp prestressed concrete beams, failure pattern 、 load - deflectioncurve 、 stress increasing and so on are studied systematically
設計了五根不同加固距離的試驗梁,對試驗梁的受力過程、破壞形態、荷載-撓度曲線、纖維筋應力增量等進行了詳細分析。For each curvature incremental step, a deformed curve in the correspondi ng state can be determined for the column. through the iteration for all incremental steps until the solution is convergent, the complete load - deformation relation can then be obtained
對各曲率增量進行反復迭代,直至得到收斂解,就獲得了長柱從加載到破壞的全過程變形曲線及荷載-撓度曲線。( 3 ). put forward two structure scheme of opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor, light transmitting with non - mechanical scanning and light reflecting with non - mechanical scanning after compared exisiting methods of liquid level measurement to satify this needafter the comparison, an opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor based on light reflecting with non - mechanical scanning be confirmed. then the concrete design is to carry out, which includes the design of reflective surface, the design of pds ( photo detective subassembly ) ' s bracket, the design of floater and the design of shaking - absorbed accessory. during the process, there are a series of caculations and emulations. at last, the opto - electronic deflection measurement sensor has been designed and produced
比較了現有液位測量方法后提出了能夠滿足大佛寺長江大橋撓度測量要求的基於連通管的光電撓度計的非機械掃描光透射式和非機械掃描光反射式的兩種方案,通過比較確定了非機械掃描光反射式方案。隨后通過對該方案進行具體的零件設計,主要包括反射面的設計, pds (光電接收組件)支架的設計,浮子的設計以及減震零件的設計等等,在設計的過程中包含了一些理論計算和模擬,最終設計和製作了光電撓度計。In the dynamic equation both the viscoelasticity properties of belt, the run resistance, the inertia force of take - up, the belt ' s elastic modulus influented by the deflection of belt and the initial stress have been considered
所建立模型的動力學方程不僅考慮了輸送帶的粘彈性力學性質、運行阻力、張緊裝置的慣性力和輸送帶撓度變化下的彈性模量,同時也考慮了輸送帶初始張力的影響。The measurement of deflection of a bridge is crucial constituent part in the monitoring of bridges. the majority of existing methods about bridge deflection measurement can not accomplish the real - time and long - range measurement. the ultrasonic method based on connected pipes still has shortage in precision and speed of measurement. to satify the need of deflection measurement of the dafosi bridge of changjiang river, an opto - electronic measurement method is to be used to improve on the method based on connected pipes. furthermore, we will design an automatic opto - electronic deflection measurement system based on connected pipes which can be practised in the long - span bridge
大型橋梁的安全監測具有重要的現實意義,而撓度監測是橋梁監測的一個重要的組成部分。目前現有的許多撓度測量方法還不能實現實時遠程監測,已有的連通管式超聲波法還存在著精度較低,測速慢等不足。針對大佛寺長江大橋撓度測量的需要,在此採用精度較高的光電測量方法結合連通管的優點加以改進。Analyzing and researching in the results of the plate ’ s deflection and bending mo - ment from calculating a mass of examples by the program. the laws of interactions of plates and foundation with arbitrary boundary are summarized. namely, discuss the influence of the thickness of plates h, foundation ’ s parameters k, t, the load q and other factors on the deflec - tion and bending moment of the moderate - thick plates on two - parameter elastic foundation
利用該程序計算大量的算例,對所得撓度和彎矩的結果進行了分析與研究,並總結了各種邊界條件下中厚板與地基相互作用的規律,即探討了板的厚度h ,地基參數k 、 t以及荷載q等不同因素對于雙參數地基上的中厚板撓度及內力的影響。In this thesis a new numerical method - the finite volume method is developed to achieve the static and dynamic large - deflection response analysis for suspension cables. the finite - volume division scheme is first established along the length of the cable and the deformation of each volume is defined using the common engineering strain concept. based on this strain definition the strain energy of the cable is determined
首先建立了懸索沿索長方向的有限體積離散格式,在變形后的構形上按工程方法求得了應變,並進一步得到了應變能和動能的計算式;再根據哈密頓原理導出了懸索大撓度振動的有限體積離散方程,推出了索的整體節點力向量、質量矩陣和切線剛度矩陣。By using the method of separation of variables and limited fourier and laplace transform, the analytical results are obtained
運用分離變量法和有限傅立葉變換和拉普拉斯變換,將系統運動微分方程轉換為線性方程組,求出撓度和內力解析解。In practice the dimension accuracy of them is guaranteed by repetitive process of machining and measuring. therefore, the high accuracy measuring instrument is one of key factors in manufacturing flexible joints
此精度是採用邊加工邊測量的反復過程來保證的,因此高精度的測量裝置是撓性接頭製造的關鍵因素之一。分享友人