收入波動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùbōdòng]
收入波動 英文
income fluctuation
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 波 : Ⅰ名詞1 （波浪） wave 2 [物理學] （振動傳播的過程） wave 3 （意外變化） an unexpected turn of even...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  • 波動 : 1 （不穩定） undulate; fluctuate; unsettle; surge; rise and fall 2 [物理學] wave （motion）; wave...
  1. Technique of transmitting data via power line （ pl ） ， a new technique developed in recent years ， is used to automatize the free collecting system in public service and the management of uptown service 。 this article discussed the advantage ， disadvantage and the current state of the power line carrier communication 。 the advantage ， method and current state of using spread spectrum technique in power line communication are discussed 。 then the characteristic of low voltage power network was also compendious analyzed 。 in this paper ， after introducing the principle of ssc ， design of hardware and software of the system are been discussed 。 this system has been put into use ， the result has proved its high stability and reliability

    本文研究旨在提供一種利用低壓電力供電網路、低成本、高可靠地實現公共事業收費自動化和小區物業管理智能化的技術應用。討論了電力線載波通信的優、缺點及現狀，擴頻技術在電力線載波通信應用的優點、方式和現狀，並對低壓電力線網路的特性進行了簡單的分析。在闡述了擴頻通信的基本原理的基礎上，本文詳細地介紹了電力載波遠程抄表系統的具體實現，包括硬體模塊和管理軟體本系統已投入運行，具有較高的穩定性和可靠性。
  2. Farmers can lose rather than gain if incomes fluctuate because of variations in crop yields and outputs-stable prices can then destabilize incomes.

    農作物產量和產值的變化如果引致收入波動，這對農民來說就可能是有害無益，因為穩定了價格可能穩定不了收入。
  3. A one - dimensional oceanic mixed layer model with the m - y level - 2. 5 turbulence closure schemes is employed. the rate of energy loss by breaking waves is estimated by parameterization and incorporated into the model as a source of turbulence kinetic energy ( tke ) by modifying the existing surface boundary condition of tke equation. the velocity field and turbulence energy budget are calculated under different forcing conditions ( the results given below are for a wind speed of 20 m / s. )

    採用一維2 . 5階湍封閉混合層模式，根據參數化方法對波浪破碎導致的能量耗散率進行了估計，通過改變湍動能方程的上邊界條件引入波浪破碎對湍動能生成的影響，計算了不同風應力強迫下的混合層流場結構和湍能量收支（下述給出的結果是取風速為20m s得到的） 。
  4. The product quality faces up to enormous domestic and international markets challenge and the peasants face up to the slow increasing of their incomes. the shortage of water resource is more serious for the planted system, climatic change and low utilization ratio. cultivated land resource is reducing rapidly for nature factors and urbanization process, etc. the analysis results indicate the resour ces utilization mode in the hhh plain is still high investment, high - energy consumption, and grievous pollution

    農產品生產在我國佔有絕對優勢，但其受結構調整的影響也發生了波動性變化，其產品質量面臨著國內外市場巨大的挑戰，農民收入也面臨著增長緩慢的挑戰；水資源受種植制度、氣候變化及利用率低等多種因素的脅迫作用，嚴重短缺；耕地資源近年來大量減少，受自然及城市化進程等因素的影響，稀缺程度加大。
  5. In the angle of interest rate risk management, the thesis advanced that the interest rate risk embedded in the financial instruments can be identificated and measured by market value analysis, and the risk can be controlled in sufferable extent of bank by some technology instruments, which will assure the bank will get stable income in the fluctuated market environment

    論文從利率風險管理的角度出發，提出利用市值分析對銀行金融工具中所隱藏的利率風險加以鑒別和測量，並通過一定的技術工具將風險控制在銀行可承受的范圍之內，從而確保銀行在波動的市場環境中獲得穩定的收入。
  6. The analysis showed that terms of trade and volatility of the output gap were predominant among the structural variables. the paper concluded that hong kong, as a small and open economy, was specialised and subject to high income volatility and business cycle fluctuations with relatively concentrated and limited domestic investment opportunities

    分析顯示貿易價格比率及產值差距波動是其中主要的結構性因素，並總結認為香港作為細小及開放型的經濟體系，情況獨特，備受收入大幅起伏經濟周期波動，以及本地投資機會相對集中與有限的影響。
  7. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  8. Acemoglu, daron, and fabrizio zilibotti, 1997, " was prometheus unbound by chance ? risk, diversification, and growth, " journal of political economy, vol. 105 ( august ), pp. 709 - 51

    每單位資本收入是與匯率和一般宏觀經濟波動性相關所獲得其他潛在的比較優勢
  9. Instead, the evidence is that most people can cope with temporary income volatility

    相反，證據表明大多數人都有能力應付短期的收入波動。
  10. These type of social shifts make it harder to compare today ' s typical family income volatility with that of the 1970s

    這種類型的社會變化，使得對比今天與1970年代的家庭收入波動變得更加困難。
  11. The fact that household saving rates have plunged in the past three decades does not suggest americans are terrified by the spectre of more variable incomes

    過去三十年，家庭儲蓄率驟降，這個事實並不能說明美國人被收入波動更大這一鬼怪所嚇壞。
  12. As a result, hong kong residents had run current account surpluses in order to accumulate substantial net foreign assets to smooth income and diversify risk

    因此，香港居民為了累積大的境外凈資產，以減少收入波動及分散風險，故需要錄得經常帳盈餘。
  13. Agricultural incomes fluctuate enormously during the year and from year to year. do consumption and investments fluctuate as well, or are households protected from these fluctuations

    一年之內，從一年到另一年的農業收入波動都很大。消費與投資也一樣波動？還是家庭會免遭波動的影響？
  14. Section 2. 3 mainly analyzes the eight factors that effect the consumption and monetary policy, such as the character of dual - structure of the consumption and incomes, and so on

    如邊際消費傾向的兩個效應：收入差距效應和收入波動效應；居民的當期收入邊際消費傾向低；消費與收入的二元結構特徵；等。
  15. Readers probably can recall what i said in my briefing on 3 may this year to the legislative council financial affairs panel concerning the very sharp fluctuations in the investment income of the exchange fund experienced in the first few months of the year

    讀者都會記得今年5月3日我出席立法會財經事務委員會會議時，提到年初以來幾個月外匯基金的投資收入波動極大。
  16. The imf is of the view that, in the absence of any policy change or reform, the levels of reserves needed to anticipate fluctuations in revenue could be around 30 to 50 per cent of gdp, while those aimed at anticipating fiscal pressures arising from population ageing could mean putting in an additional 30 per cent of gdp by 2030

    基金組織認為，假如沒有任何政策轉變或改革，香港的理想儲備水平應該維持在相等於本地生產總值百分之三十至五十，以應付收入波動而在二三年則額外需要相等於本地生產總值百分之三十的儲備，以應付人口老化所帶來的財政壓力。
  17. Look upon city is filled with ratio index to should be waited for from the point of dynamic angle, for high to income fluctuation industry, short - term inside occurrence deficit is normal phenomenon, should be filled with rate computation as city with average gain at this moment, perhaps use what did not come to anticipate gain comes to computational city to be filled with rate, such city is filled with frank ability significant

    看待市盈率指標應該從動態的角度來看待，對于收入波動性高的行業來說，短期內出現虧損為正常的現象，這時應該用平均的盈利作為市盈率計算，或者使用未來的預期盈利來計算市盈率，這樣的市盈率才有意義。
  18. To the forecasting research of a stock multiple market and b stock multiple market, beginning with garch model of the stock return rate and the volatility, we discuss the multiple market diagonal portfolios strategy on the foundation of the forecasting research to the return volatility of the stock by using asymmetric garch and bekk model which are the deformations of garch model, and finally, we construct the portfolios by way of the selection of volatility forecasting model

    在綜合市場股票收益波動性的可預測性研究方面，著眼于a股綜合市場和b股綜合市場，對其收益波動性的可預測性研究，主要從股票收益率與波動性的garch模型入手，並用其變形?非對稱性garch模型及bekk模型對我國a股綜合市場和b股綜合市場收益波動性進行可預測性研究，在此基礎上，探討了單變量對角投資組合戰略和多變量對角投資組合戰略，最後通過波動預測模型的選擇來構造投資組合。
  19. Research also shows that china ’ s fiscal revenue fluctuation goes almost side by side with economic fluctuation while there exists no such synchronization between expenditure fluctuation and economic fluctuation. fiscal expenditure tends to get out of the control of economic growth and make self - expand. meanwhile, both fiscal revenue and fiscal expenditure increase rapidly, however the inconsistency between their fluctuations involves high fiscal risks

    我國財政收入波動與經濟波動具有較高的同步性，而財政支出波動和經濟波動不具同步性，有脫離經濟增長制約、自行擴張的趨勢;同時，不管是財政收入還是財政支出都快速增長;財政收入和財政支出這種波動的非協調性存在較大的財政風險;由於財政收入、政府收入和財政（政府）支出的規模已經很高，財政收入或財政支出的快速增長難以持續;我國已經成為世界上稅負最高的國家。
  20. This refined framework is applied to a case study of employment accessibility of low - wage workers living in boston ' s inner - city neighborhoods, using primarily 1990 census demographic and journey - to - work data

    作者用這種改進了的方法來研究居住在波士頓內城區低收入勞動者的就業可達性。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書