收入變動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōurùbiàndòng]
收入變動 英文
income changes
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 入 : Ⅰ動詞1 （進來或進去） enter 2 （參加） join; be admitted into; become a member of 3 （合乎） conf...
  • 收入 : 1 （收進來的錢） income; revenue; receipts; gainings; earning; gross; proceeds; takings 2 （收進...
  1. So we would have no engel effects to discuss: if income per capita did not change, demand would not be induced shift toward luxuries or toward staples.

    因此，我們無需論及恩格爾效應，如果人均收入沒有變動，就不會導致需求奢侈品或向大宗商品轉移。
  2. These tastes and incomes constrain how the quantity demand will react to changes in price.

    這些偏好和收入制約了數量的需求怎樣對價格的變動作出反應。
  3. Farmers can lose rather than gain if incomes fluctuate because of variations in crop yields and outputs-stable prices can then destabilize incomes.

    農作物產量和產值的變化如果引致收入波動，這對農民來說就可能是有害無益，因為穩定了價格可能穩定不了收入。
  4. The results show that : the main driving forces of arable land change of shouguang county are the per capita income, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values and the ratio of agricultural labor force proportion ; the main driving forces of arable land change of quzhou county are the variation of grain yield per unit area, the ratio of the pasture output value, the ratio of the cropping output values, the ratio of grain field areas and the population density

    結果表明：壽光市耕地變化的主導驅動力包括人均收入、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例和農林牧漁業勞動力；曲周縣耕地變化的主導驅動力包括糧食單產、牧業總產值比例、種植業總產值比例、糧田面積佔耕地面積比例和人口密度。在此基礎上，揭示縣域尺度上耕地變化的驅動機制，並為進一步進行土地利用覆蓋變化研究積累方法和經驗。
  5. The product quality faces up to enormous domestic and international markets challenge and the peasants face up to the slow increasing of their incomes. the shortage of water resource is more serious for the planted system, climatic change and low utilization ratio. cultivated land resource is reducing rapidly for nature factors and urbanization process, etc. the analysis results indicate the resour ces utilization mode in the hhh plain is still high investment, high - energy consumption, and grievous pollution

    農產品生產在我國佔有絕對優勢，但其受結構調整的影響也發生了波動性變化，其產品質量面臨著國內外市場巨大的挑戰，農民收入也面臨著增長緩慢的挑戰；水資源受種植制度、氣候變化及利用率低等多種因素的脅迫作用，嚴重短缺；耕地資源近年來大量減少，受自然及城市化進程等因素的影響，稀缺程度加大。
  6. This paper tries to have some innovations in the following aspects : ( 1 ) the main cause of our tax revenue depending mainly on turnover tax is short of innovation in system ; ( 2 ) it ' s innovation in system to impel the rising of income tax in developed counties, which is a good example for us to learn from in the optimization of our tax structure ; ( 3 ) the main function of turnover and income tax should be separated according to their characters ; ( 4 ) the reforms in turnover and income tax should be taken simultaneously, congenially and complementally, although the former will be more progressive while the later more abrupt ; ( 5 ) the essential function of tax is to raise revenue, but its fair - promoting effect is much more obvious in disbursing than in collecting

    本文力求在以下幾個方面有所創新： （ 1 ）認為我國稅種收入過度依賴流轉稅的主要原因是制度創新力度不夠； （ 2 ）認為制度創新是推動發達國家所得稅從弱到強的主要原因，提出我國稅種結構優化需要在制度上大膽創新； （ 3 ）提出根據各個稅種的特性，流轉稅和所得稅的主要功能應有所分工； （ 4 ）流轉稅和所得稅的改革應雙管齊下，以漸進的方式改革流轉稅，以突變的方式改革所得稅，分工協作，優勢互補； （ 5 ）提出稅收的主要功能是籌集收入，稅收在徵收環節在促進結果公平方面效果甚微，稅收在支出環節更能有效促進結果公平。
  7. Then the author pointed out the disadvantages of this unbalanced tax revenue system and the necessity of its reform from both domestic and international requirements. after investigating the evolving of tax systems in the world and the rising of income tax in developed countries, the author suggested the way to optimizing chinese tax revenue structure is to set up a two - main - body tax system with turnover tax and income tax. the conceived outline is to augment the incom e taxation, to adjust the comparative proportion between turnover tax and income tax, and hence to change the distorted tax system and set up a two - main - body one, in which turnover tax and income tax can function congenially and complementally

    在分析成因、指出弊端和改革必要性后，本文通過對稅制演變的規律總結和發達國家所得稅上升為主體稅種的過程考察，提出優化我國稅種收入結構的方向是建立雙主體稅種結構，總體思路是在穩定流轉稅收入的情況下，增加所得稅的規模及在稅收收入中的比重，以動態的方式改善商品流轉稅和所得稅的相對比例，改變我國稅種收入結構失衡、稅制功能扭曲的現狀，構建一個流轉稅和所得稅結構協調、功能互補的雙主體稅種結構。
  8. Hence fluctuation of production value was recognized as the key of the evolve of industrial structure. in very long time, and the industry will be placed in the period in consumer sovereignty market, in this period, production value is decided by some market factors, such as consumer favoritism coefficient of the product, and the share of the sum essential expenditure in the citizen ' s total income

    從長遠的角度來看，大多數部門終將處于消費者主權的時期，所以產值主要由消費者偏好、該產業的必須消費額占收入比重等市場需求因素決定。在短期和一般長期內，消費者偏好，和該產業必須消費額占收入比重可以認為是恆量，則此時，產值的變動主要取決于要素的邊際生產力的變化。
  9. A calculation of the approximate sales volume required to just cover costs, below which production would be unprofitable and above which it would be profitable

    一種銷售收入大致與成本持平的計算方法，在其之下將無利潤，之上則可獲利。指用來描述固定成本、變動成本以及利潤等三者間關系的分析技術。
  10. In the year under review, the group adopted the new hkfrs below, which are relevant to its operations. hkfrs 3 business combinations hkfrs 5 non - current assets held for sale and discontinued operations hkas 1 presentation of financial statements hkas 2 inventories hkas 7 cash flow statements hkas 8 accounting policies, changes in accounting estimates and errors hkas 10 events after the balance sheet date hkas 12 income taxes hkas 14 segment reporting hkas 16 property, plant and equipment hkas 17 leases hkas 18 revenue hkas 19 employee benefits hkas 21 the effects of changes in foreign exchange rates hkas 23 borrowing costs hkas 24 related party disclosures hkas 27 consolidated and separate financial statements hkas 28 investments in associates hkas 32 financial instruments : disclosures and presentation hkas 33 earnings per share hkas 36 impairment of assets hkas 37 provisions, contingent liabilities and contingent assets hkas 39 financial instruments : recognition and measurement the adoption of the above new hkfrs has the following impact on the group s accounting policies : hkfrs 3 does not have any impact as the new standard does not affect the group

    香港財務報告準則第3號業務合併香港財務報告準則第5號持作出售非流動資產及終止經營業務香港會計準則第1號財務報表之呈列香港會計準則第2號存貨香港會計準則第7號現金流量表香港會計準則第8號會計政策會計估計變動及誤差香港會計準則第10號結算日後事項香港會計準則第12號所得稅香港會計準則第14號分類報告香港會計準則第16號物業廠房及設備香港會計準則第17號租賃香港會計準則第18號收入香港會計準則第19號雇員福利香港會計準則第21號匯率變動之影響香港會計準則第23號借貸成本香港會計準則第24號有關連人士披露香港會計準則第27號綜合及獨立財務報表香港會計準則第28號聯營公司投資香港會計準則第32號金融工具：披露及呈列香港會計準則第33號每股盈利香港會計準則第36號資產減值香港會計準則第37號撥備或然負債及或然資產香港會計準則第39號金融工具：確認及計量采納以上新香港財務報告準則對本集團之會計政策造成下列影響： i香港財務報告準則第3號並無造成任何影響，皆因新準則並不影響本集團。
  11. The analysis and countermeasure about the changing factors of the hospital business income

    醫院業務收入變動因素分析與對策
  12. Research shows that farmers ' willingness will be affected by households age, level of education and traffic conditions, he availability of village cadres relatives, changes in income, and so on ; and as these factors change constantly changing

    研究表明，農戶的退耕意願受到戶主的年齡、受教育程度和交通狀況、是否有村幹部親戚、農戶收入變動等多種因素的影響，並隨著這些因素的變化而不斷變化。
  13. In a word, the consumption level and composition of rural households in jiangxi province is changing from the stage of dressing warmly and eating their fill to comfortably well - off. chapter five : analyzing consumption composition of urban and rural households by suing econometric model. the author studys consumption of urban and rural households in jiangxi province by using extended linear expenditure system ( eles ) model

    為了深入地了解江西城鄉居民的消費投向、基本消費需求、收入變動的影響、價格變動的影響，本文採用可擴展的線性支出系統，利用縱向時間序列和橫向橫截面的數據，對江西城鄉居民的消費需求結構進行了數量分析。
  14. Second, people must watch the development of farmers from the angle of transformation, analyze the interests groups of farmers, and then present the answer to the question : “ who are the ‘ farmers ’ now ? ” then, the author generalizes the basic characteristics of the changes to chinese farmers, understand the present income issues correctly

    其次，點明從轉型的角度看中國農民的發展，對中國農民利益群體進行分析，回答今日中國，誰是「農民」 。再次，概括50多年來中國農民收入變動的基本特徵，正確認識當前的農民收入問題。
  15. These type of social shifts make it harder to compare today ' s typical family income volatility with that of the 1970s

    這種類型的社會變化，使得對比今天與1970年代的家庭收入波動變得更加困難。
  16. The imf is of the view that, in the absence of any policy change or reform, the levels of reserves needed to anticipate fluctuations in revenue could be around 30 to 50 per cent of gdp, while those aimed at anticipating fiscal pressures arising from population ageing could mean putting in an additional 30 per cent of gdp by 2030

    基金組織認為，假如沒有任何政策轉變或改革，香港的理想儲備水平應該維持在相等於本地生產總值百分之三十至五十，以應付收入波動而在二三年則額外需要相等於本地生產總值百分之三十的儲備，以應付人口老化所帶來的財政壓力。
  17. However, virtually, many studies overseas have indicated that the low - income class and the high - income class may have different response to the variation of price and the change of income ( john l park, 1998 )

    但實際上國外的許多研究已經表明： 「低收入階層與高收入階層可能對價格變動和收入變化的反應不一致（ johnl . park ， 1998 ） 。 」
  18. In recent years, dairy industry has been a important industry of agricultural development, the development of dairy industry can not only help improve the diet and nutrition structure of chinese, but also promote the enhancement of farmers " income and make the relative industries of veterinary progress. it has more interesting for improvement of agricultural structure. therefore ， it seems more important to study some major problem of current dairy industry

    近幾年，奶業已成為農業發展中的一個重要產業，奶業發展不僅可以引導人們改變膳食營養結構，增加乳製品消費；而且可以增加農民收入，帶動畜牧業相關產業的發展，對優化農業產業結構也具有重要的意義，因此，奶業發展中的很多問題都是值得我們探討的。
  19. The greater stability will be achieved through the use of the six - year moving average, which obviously is a lot less volatile than the actual year - to - year fluctuations, six years being the best estimate of the duration of an investment cycle of this type of portfolio

    年移動平均回報率，新安排使投資收入變得較為穩定，是因為平均回報率的波幅顯然會比實際的每年波幅小得多，而
  20. On the basis of detailed investigation concerning the constant changes and the characteristic of farmers " incomes of ningxia from the year 1978 to 2002, as well as a deep analysis of reasons about slowly - growth of farmers " income and the facts which effect the increasing of farmers " income by using the date and regression analysis, this thesis holds a view that there are many facts that cause the difficult growth of farmers " incomes, we must give prominence to the principal contradiction, for examples, adjusting agricultural structure, transferring surplus labor forces in rural areas, developing second and third industry, improving farmers " quality, reducing farmers " burdens, and so on. this paper consists of five sectors : section one : describing the feature of farmers " income change of ningxia

    第四部分，在分析寧夏農民收入變化的基本特徵以及影響農民收入增長的主要因素的基礎上，提出了當前農民增收面臨的主要矛盾，即：糧食等主要農產品的供求矛盾、小生產與大市場的矛盾、勞動力的充分供給與就業能力不足的矛盾、城鄉二元經濟結構的矛盾；農產品價格的提高對增加農民收入的作用越來越小、農業生產結構調整滯後於食品消費結構的變化，農民增產不增收、農村滯留的勞動力越來越多，難以實現規模經營、鄉鎮企業吸納農村剩餘勞動力的能力下降，使農民非農業收入減少。
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