收益率標準 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shōuyìlǜbiāozhǔn]
收益率標準 英文
rate of return criterion
  • 收 : Ⅰ動詞1 （把攤開的或分散的事物聚集、合攏） put away; take in 2 （收取） collect 3 （收割） harvest...
  • 益 : Ⅰ名詞1 （好處） benefit; profit; advantage 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（有益的） beneficialⅢ動詞...
  • 率 : 率名詞（比值） rate; ratio; proportion
  • 標 : Ⅰ名詞1 [書面語] （樹梢） treetop; the tip of a tree2 （枝節或表面） symptom; outside appearance; ...
  • 準 : Ⅰ名詞1 （標準） standard; guideline; criterion; norm 2 （目標） aim; target Ⅱ動詞1 （依據; 依照）...
  • 收益率 : earning rate
  • 收益 : income; proceeds; profit; earnings; gains; avails; gainings
  • 標準 : （衡量事物的準則; 榜樣; 規范） standard; criterion; benchmark; pip; rule; ètalon （衡器）; merits
  1. Using the net assets per capital, the investment return rate, the t - m model, the h - m model, the single factor evaluating model which consists of the treynor index, the jensen index, the sharpe index and the square m index, we evaluate the performance of the twelve mutual funds. and we come to the following conclusions : ( 1 ) after the modification of the risk factor, our mutual funds in the recent one year outguess the market ; ( 2 ) better performance comes from the aid of the government, the improvement of the investment environment and the hard, smart work of the managers especially in the way of selecting some securities in the capital market. ( 3 ) though we make progress, there are still many problems which prevent the further development of our mutual funds such as the devise of the management fee and the characteristics of different funds, all of them divided into the subjective ones and the objective ones

    通過使用投資基金單位凈資產和投資收益率指標、單因素整體績效評估模型，包括treynor指數、 jensen指數、 sharpe指數和業績的m ~ 2測度以及t - m 、 h - m模型對12隻樣本基金進行實證研究，實證研究表明： （ 1 ）經過風險調整后，在最近的一年中，我國證券投資基金的業績總體上優於市場基準組合； （ 2 ）基金業績的提高得益於管理層的重視、投資環境的改善和基金經理的經營，而基金經理的良好業績是通過一定的證券選擇來獲得的； （ 3 ）已成為證券市場上舉足輕重力量的基金在發展過程中雖然取得了一定的成績但其進一步發展還面臨著許多問題，有主觀存在的諸如管理費率的設定、基金風格方面的問題等等，也有客觀存在的諸如證券市場現階段的不完善等等，所以，我們應該抓住《證券投資基金法》問世帶給基金業發展的契機，大力促進證券投資基金規范發展，採取各種措施做大、做優和做強基金業。
  2. Specially, based on risk - metric and factor variables, the author discusses multi - factor asset pricing model. in theoretical analysis, the author attempts to release the assumption of index ' s random walk, proves a portfolio selection model suitable for the linear index level moreover, based on assets un - exchangeable, the author brings forward asset pricing models for b - shares, h - shares and non - circulated - shares. the author also brings forward multi - factor asset pricing model based on risk - metric indices, such as coefficient of beta, standard variance, standard semi - variance, average absolute deviation, value at risk, and factor variables, such as circulated market equity, exchange ratio, short - term historical return

    在理論分析時，作者嘗試放鬆指數水平滿足隨機遊走過程的假設，推導出指數水平呈線性趨勢的資產組合選擇模型；此外，作者基於資產不可交易這一假設，提出了b股、 h股和非流通股等情形的資產定價模型，並基於系數、標準差、標準半方差、平均絕對離差和風險價值等風險度量指標以及流通市值、換手率、短期歷史收益率等因素變量提出了四因素資產定價模型。
  3. By using serial correlation test and cross - section test through the data of the share companies that were listed in shanghai stock exchange before 16th oct 1998, the size effects in china stock market was tested in the period from 16th oct 1998 to 26th oct 2001. all the share companies which in total 373 were grouped into 11 according to four different criterions. these four different criterions were total circulating captal stocks, total circulating market value, total capital stocks, total value of a share company. through the correlation test between the abnormal return rate and the size of the group, no size effect was found through the size criterion of the total value and the total circulating value except only one period

    運用序列相關性我國股票市場的小公司效應進行實證檢驗，所採用的樣本是在1998年10月16日以前掛牌上市的373家上市公司從1998年10月16日到2001年10月26日，共150周的交易數據。對公司進行以規模大小分組時，分別採用了流通市值、流通股本、總市值和總股本四種不同的標準進行投資超額收益率規模相關性分析，發現以總市值和流通市值為規模標準的實證結果除個別時期內存在著小公司效應外，其它時期並不存在小公司效應，而以總股本和流通股本為標準的小公司效應最為明顯；另外，小公司效應在統計區間內表現出時段性。
  4. This paper includes five parts. the first is to review the study on the subject ; the second is to discuss the characteristic of chian ' s stock market. the change of money - admitted policy and the questions on the study. the third is to verify the size effect in china ' s stock market by using correlation test and regression test on the bases of four different criterions, each criterion will be applied with two time - series methods. the fourth is to summary the main character of four different criterions, and apply joint test to the criterions that were proved the best concerning the size effect. the illiquidity risk was introduced to the study, the indexes of turn - over rate and the fluctuation of turn - over were used here. however, other factors that may influence the invest return rate as circulating rate and size were also included. according to the result, the size effect will be interpreted. the fifth is to summary the size effect and its explaination, and then to provide some useful invest strategies based on the conc lusion above

    論文分五部分，第一部分對小公司效應的有關研究文獻進行回顧;第二部分我國股票市場的狀況、資金供給政策的變化和我國股票市場實證的相關問題進行論述;第三部分對我國股票市場的小公司效應按照四種不同的規模標準分類，每一種標準均分兩種不同的統計周期分段標準進行實證分析;第四部分小結不同的規模分類、不同統計周期分段的統計結果特徵，然後對小公司效應最明顯的規模分類標準進行多因子聯合回歸分析，這里引入了流動性風險因素，其用換手率和換手率波動指標來衡量，還分別引入了其它影響投資收益率的因子，分別是規模、流通比例。
  5. " size effect " in stock market means that small cap firms have higher income - rate than large cap firms

    規模效應是以股票市值為衡量標準的公司規模的大小和該股票的市場收益率之間呈相反的關系。
  6. The interior risk control mechanism in commercial bank is the basis of banking supervision and stability of financial system. we should introduce modern instrument measuring financial risks : var ; take advantage of accurate and overall index measuring achievement : raroc ; form multilayer risk control mechanism with the nature of incentive compatibility constraint ; and boost each branch, each level of institution and each staff to concern bank ' s revenue and risk simultaneously

    銀行內部風險控制機制是銀行監管和金融體系穩定的基礎，通過引入現代金融風險計量工具： var （在險價值） ，利用準確、全面的績效考核指標： raroc （風險調整資本收益率） ，在銀行內部構建起具有激勵相容約束性質的多層次風險控制機制，調動各類部門、各級機構、各個職員的既關心收益又關心風險的積極性。
  7. China doesn ’ t make the practice of mbs, but it ’ s necessary for us to learn the pricing principles of mbs. chapter3 and conclusion point that china should make use of the easy but not accurate pricing methods, such as the pricing model of rate of maturity to evaluate the price of mbs at the beginning of mbs at the beginning of the mbs

    結論部分指出了我國在mbs推行之初應以基於到期收益率的mbs定價法進行定價，待經驗數據積累充分，抵押貸款申請人個人信息的標準化資料收集完善，我們就可以採用精確程度較高的期權調整利差模型進行定價。
  8. Since the csrc carried out such criteria that the three - year average revenue rate ( tarr ) of the companies should reach 10 % while their fore - coming stocks distributions, which led to a common profit - rigging stage for the company

    自中國證監會推出我國上市公司配股資格應符合三年平均收益率10 %的財務標準以來，中國上市公司從此進入了一個普遍利潤操縱的階段而且愈演愈烈。
  9. Investors, however, should perform independent check to verify the correctness of the price - yield conversion contained in the table before submitting tender bids

    然而，投資者在遞交標書前應進行獨立查核，以核實價格與收益率換算表的準確性。
  10. From a departure point of empirical study on the effect of cross - border mergers and acquisitions ( m & as ) on the performance of target firms, this article follows the traditional research pattern, which first reviews the extant empirical researches in this field then introduces the characteristics of foreign acquisitions in china as well as its economic effect. following is the theoretical explanation of the mechanism behind the effect of cross - border m & as on the performance of target firms from the views of fdi, corporate strategy and corporate governance. finally, this article employs the standard event study methodology as well as accounting data analysis to examine the short - term wealth effect and long - term performance of chinese target firms

    本文以外資並購對我國目標公司績效的影響為研究出發點進行實證分析，依據傳統的研究思路，首先對現有的經典文獻做了一個簡要的回顧，然後介紹了外資並購我國企業的特點和其經濟效應，接著從國際直接投資、公司戰略、公司治理這三個角度對跨國並購提高目標公司績效的機理進行了分析，為目標公司績效的提高提供了理論依據，最後本文利用標準事件研究法和會計指標法計算出公司的績效指標?累積超額收益率（ car ） 、平均每股收益和平均凈資產收益率，分別從短期和長期分析了我國目標公司的績效。
  11. ( var ), and then measures capital at risk ( car ) which is used to resist the whole unexpected loss of the bank on the base of var of all risks, and correlates risk with income to calculate the risk adjusted return on capital ( raroc ) to evaluate the outstanding of banks

    對所有風險採用統一的量化標準? ?受險價值var ，然後以所有風險的var值為根據測量用以抵禦銀行整體意外損失的風險資本car ，並把風險和收益聯系起來計算資本的風險調整收益率raroc來衡量銀行的經營業績。
  12. Due to the difference adaption of the estimation indexes such as the fiducial rate of market return and the rate of return without risk in many empirical researches, the results is quite different

    但是在許多實證研究中，由於選擇的業績評價指標、市場基準收益率以及無風險收益率等參數的不統一，這使得各學者對于同一時期基金業績表現的研究結果不一。
  13. For the very importance of the selection of the evaluation indexes, the writer adequately improves the correspending indexes such as the rate of return of the funds, the fiducial rate of market return, the rate of return without risk and the systematical risk index according to the the actual situation in the security market in china. on the strength of which, the synthetical appraisal method combining the simple factor method and the factorization method is adopted to give a further assessment for the achievement of the funds in china

    有鑒於此，針對我國證券市場和利率市場的實際情況，作者在本文中對證券投資收益率、市場基準收益率、無風險收益率及系統風險值等指標進行了充分的改進，並採用單因素評價法與因子分析法相結合的綜合評價法對我國基金的業績進行評估分析，研究結果表明：我國大部分的基金能戰勝市場，這說明我國的投資基金具有較好的業績表現。
  14. In the chapter three, after making a comparison with three standards of the optimum capital structure, i lead utility function into the method of maximum income - equity rate and establish the risk - utility model with the base of present of capital structure. at the same time, i take a sample analysis on wugang stock

    第三章在比較分析了目前流行的衡量最佳資本結構的三種標準后，筆者結合我國上市公司資本結構的現狀，引入效用函數，對權益收益率最大法進行了改進，提出了風險效用模型，並進行了實證分析。
  15. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  16. At the same time regulators depend largely on such financial index as roe to assess operating performance of listed companies. earnings can pass information to the stock market

    在證券監管部門評價上市公司的經營業績時也常常將凈資產收益率（ roe ）等財務指標作為主要的參考標準。
  17. This paper precedes analysis by examples on investment income in shanghai and shenzhen stock market from 1994 to 2005 by investment strategies with financial ratios as decision basis, inspecting average rate of return of various investment strategies, standard deviation for investment income, sharpe ratio of reward to risk, and analysis on these results. financial ratios in research include : price - to - book ratio, price - to - earnings ratio, price - to - sales ratio

    本文主要對以相對估價法為決策依據的投資策略在滬深兩地a股市場1994年至2005年的投資收益進行實證分析，考察各種投資策略在這11年間的總收益、年度復合收益率、收益標準差、收益的夏普風險指數，並對結果進行了分析。
  18. In the field of securities investment, earning rate, standard deviation, sharpe index, treynor index and jensen index are five important indexes for assessing fund performance

    摘要在證券投資領域中，收益率、標準差、夏普指數、特雷諾指數和詹森指數是評價基金績效的五個重要指標。
  19. P / e ratio is a very important criteria to judge whether the stock market can grow continuously healthily, and whether the market has bubble. the high p / e ratio indicates that the stock price and real value break away from excessively, certain bubble exists on the stock market, at the same time the market has unrealistic expectation to the growth of the stock future profits ; low stock of p / e ratio might not be investor first - selection either, low p / e ratio demonstrates that investors have low expectation for the company ' s future growth, and the growth prospect of the listed company is not good

    市盈率是判斷一個股票市場能否健康持續發展、是否具有泡沫的一個重要標準，在盈利水平一定的條件下，市盈率高低是由股票的價格決定，而影響股票價格的內在因素是股票的價值即受股票的必要收益率和股票的股利影響，過高的市盈率表明股價與實際價值過分脫離，股市存在一定的泡沫，同時也說明市場對股票未來收益的增長具有不切實際的期望。
  20. Selects only is presently worth, internal returns ratio, the investment recoupment period, the essential freight rate and the synthesis economic indicator took the weight body form plan the standard, obtains the best body form plan through the analysis computation

    選用凈現值、內部收益率、投資回收期、必要運費率和綜合經濟指標作為衡量船型方案的標準，通過分析計算得出最佳的船型方案。
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