政府債務 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [zhèngfǔzhàiwù]
政府債務
英文
debt, public-
Public bonds and debt risks on regional government
防範地方政府債務風險的國際經驗借鑒Public debt repayment
償還政府債務The former mostly includes finance trench, which consists of urban maintenance and constructive tax, add - ons of public utility, urban land - using tax, the debt of local government, remise of urban state - own land - using right and special national debt capital, and so on ; administrative charge trench, which consists of apportion, raising the price of urban infrastructure products and services, and so on ; practicality investing trench, which mostly consists of corresponding capital for urban infrastructure provided by real estate exploiters ; other financing trenches, which consist of time - limiting remise of operating authority on urban infrastructure section, introducing into foreign capital, short term loan of civil financing institution, and so on. the latter includes the innovation on the main investors, which consist of the anticipation of civilian capital and other non - financing institutions, and the innovation on financing tools, which consist of project financing, investment funds on industry, municipal bonds and initial public offering, and so on
前者主要指以政府作為投資主體下的各種融資工具，包括財政稅收渠道（包括城市維護建設稅和公用事業附加、城鎮土地使用稅、地方政府債務、城市國有土地使用權有償出讓、國債專項資金等） ；行政收費渠道（包括攤派、提高基礎設施產品和服務的價格等） ；實物投資渠道（主要是讓房地產開發商為城市基礎設施提供配套資金） ；其它融資渠道（包括市政設施部門專營權有限期出讓、引進外資、國內金融機構的短期貸款等） ；後者則包括融資主體的創新（民間資本的參與以及其它非銀行金融機構的介入）和融資工具的創新（項目融資、產業投資基金、市政債券、股票上市等） 。Indicators reacting to crisis phenomena are designed with the result of risk classification and reason analysis. with the help of indicators, empiristic analysis establishes the types of risks in government obligation of all counties and constitutes discriminant model and logistic model using six factors, which is derived by cluster analysis and factor analysis
利用警情指標和警兆指標進行實證分析，確定了各區縣政府債務風險類別，通過聚類分析和因子分析得出六個主因子，建立了判別模型和logistic模型，給出警限。In the course of removing the debts owned by township governments, it is favorable to solve the debts problem successfully and reduce the cost, by using institution transference ' s theory as a reference, bringing the path ' s orientation effect of institution transference into play thoroughly, taking advantages of central and provincial governments in institution supply, utilizing the means such as transferring payments, arousing the enthusiasm of interests subject at the basic level, from one point to the whole area, carrying it forward stage by stage
在化解鄉鎮政府債務過程中，借鑒前期改革經驗，充分發揮制度變遷的路徑依賴效應，發揮制度供給優勢，利用轉移支付等手段，調動基層利益主體的積極性，由點到面，逐級推進，有利於在成功解決鄉鎮政府債務問題的同時降低化解成本。Convergence of government debt management in euro area
歐元區政府債務管理的趨同性研究The choice in eliminating the township government debt
化解鄉鎮政府債務的路徑選擇Myth no. 4 : the u. s. government debt is big
鬼話之四，美國政府債務龐大。On the variations and determinants of government debt
政府債務規模的國際比較及決定因素研究Study on china governmental debt
政府債務探討Using institution transference ' s theory as a reference to eliminate the debts owned by township governments
借鑒制度變遷理論化解鄉鎮政府債務And the effect was to dissipate the good work done in cutting us government debt during the clinton era
減稅舉措也把柯林頓時期削減政府債務的成就一掃而光。Another influence on the bond market is the willings ( willingness ) of foreign countries to buy united states government debt
債券市場的另一個影響是其他國家購買美國政府債務的意願。It is well known that establishing an early - warning system of risks in local government obligation is very useful to avoid explosion of government obligation crisis
建立地方政府債務風險預警體系是防範政府債務風險，避免政府債務危機爆發的重要環節。During the initial stages of applying the early - warning to risks in government obligation, this paper supplies a new train of thinking by using quantitative and qualitative analysis
而將預警方法運用到地方政府債務風險領域的研究才剛剛起步，本文採用定性和定量相結合的方法，為構建地方政府債務風險預警體系提出了一種新的思路。Comparison of local governments ' debt in china
我國地方政府債務的區域比較分析And though controversial, the budget agreement finally put the federal government on a pay - as - you - go plan, and cut the growth of debt by nearly $ 500 billion
預算協定雖然引起一些爭論，但終于使聯邦政府實行付現的辦法，削減不斷增長的[政府]債務將近5000億元。Higher interest rates would increase the cost of government debt, but this need not lead to higher tax rates or lower public spending if faster growth in nominal gdp automatically lifted the tax take
更高的利率將增加政府債務的成本，但是如果正常gdp的更快增長引發課稅提取的自動提升，那麼這就致使稅率更高或公眾消費更低不會發生。As lack of sufficient state revenue, the debt burden will make local public finance sink into inadequate liquidity crisis, which will become a major affecting stead operations of local public finance as well as sustained growth of local economy. under these circumstances, the research on the debt of local government become an urgent need
近年來，隨著經濟增長趨緩，地方政府債務負擔日顯突出，在缺乏收入保障的條件下，地方政府債務積累會使地方財政陷入清償能力不足的危機，成為沖擊地方財政運行的重要風險因素，制約地方經濟社會的可持續發展，在此情況下研究地方政府債務問題顯得尤為迫切。A perspective of the institution of local governments debts in china
我國地方政府債務的制度透視分享友人