政府投資機制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngfǔtóuzījīzhì]
政府投資機制 英文
government investment mechanism
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 府 : 名詞1 （國家政權機關） government office; seat of government 2 （舊時稱大官貴族的住宅; 現稱國家元...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 制 : Ⅰ動詞1 （製造） make; manufacture 2 （擬訂; 規定） draw up; establish 3 （用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 政府 : government
  • 機制 : 1 （機器製造或加工的） machine processed; machine made 2 （機器的構造和工作原理; 有機體的構造、功...
  1. Relevant policy implications are presented in the paper, which include training long - term care workforce, implementing quality management mechanisms, expanding functions for adult day care centers, increasing government investment in social services, and establishing tax incentive plans

    文章最後提出，應該通過加強人力資源的培訓、完善質量監控機制、擴展日托所功能、提高政府對社會服務事業的投資、建立稅務激勵機制等途徑推動社區長期護理社會化服務事業的進一步發展。
  2. Catching hold of the favorable opportunity of china entering world trade organization, tongzhou zone committee, zone government continue to insist on advancing with time, closely surround the topic of development. with the aim of establishing optimal human inhabitation environment to construct modern city, they change government function, establish service consciousness, correctitude work attitude, improve work efficiency, in good earnest provide excellent environment, good quality service, favorable policy for investors, in the examining sector of project push project service one continuous line and project commission system, time limit system, promises system etc. methods, and make investors reassuring and commit to the deploitation of market, development of product, management of production and the development of enterprise

    抓住中國加入世貿組織的有利時機，通州區委、區政府繼續堅持與時俱進，緊緊圍繞發展這一主題，以創建最佳人居環境為目標來建設現代化城市，轉變政府職能、確立服務意識、端正工作態度、提高辦事效率，真心實意地為投資者提供優良的環境、優質的服務、優惠的政策，在項目的審批環節上，推行項目服務一條龍和項目代辦制、時限制、承諾制等辦法，使投資者安心並致力於市場的開拓、產品的開發、生產的管理和企業的發展。
  3. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  4. In the second part, on the basis of the explanation to the scope of the two kind of improper developing activities, the author focuses on the diseconomy of exterior environment of this kind of activity. the third part mainly discusses the activity motivation of government and investor in different stages of the developing and constructing activity, which are the entry motivation, the exit restriction, and the mutual decision - making in the repairing period

    第三部分：通過對政府和投資商兩個行為主體的分析，研究了風景名勝區「錯位開發」和「超載開發」的形成原因，同時借用博弈論的分析方法，探討了政府與投資商在修復風景名勝區開發誤區過程中的決策互動。第四部分：通過前兩個部分的分析，筆者在這一部分嘗試性的構建了風景名勝區開發的約束機制。
  5. In the first half of 2001, the special government of hongkong suggested that the mainland of china should set up the qualified domestic institutional investor mechanism in order to attract the idle fund of residents in the mainland of china to support the economy of hongkong which has been going downhill constantly since the asian financial crisis. what is called qualified domestic institutional investor mechanism

    2001年上半年，香港特區政府提議內地設立認可本地機構投資者機制，以便吸引內地居民閑置資金支持自亞洲金融危機以來不斷走下坡路的香港經濟。所謂認可本地機構投資者機制（ qualifieddomesticinstitutionalinvestor簡稱qdii ） ，就是在資本市場尚未完全開放的國家，容許本國居民和企業通過認可的本地非銀行金融機構投資境外資本市場。
  6. Government ' s monopoly of capital market also leaded to the " shell " value of listed company which is irrelative to the company ' s invest value, which made the higher general price in the market. in addition to, the structure of investors which is consisting of many individual investors and few institution investors lets it easy to manipulate the stock market for the institution investors. according to the origins of the systematic risk, it is necessary to improve the market mechanism and market efficiency to eliminate the system root of the risk to decrease the risks

    突出地表現在：資本市場服務于國企轉制，造成上市公司股權結構存在缺陷，致使公司治理失效，上市公司缺乏持續發展的能力，公司經營風險轉化為市場的系統性風險；政府對資本市場準入的行政性壟斷，形成上市公司「殼」價值，虛高股票市場價格，引發系統性風險；金融市場分割，特別是貨幣市場資金缺乏進入資本市場的正常渠道，利率市場化水平低，影響金融資產定價，導致違規融資盛行，加大了市場風險；而由於市場監管不到位，以散戶為主的投資主體結構，則易導致機構大戶利用內幕信息操縱股價，機構投資者的發展不僅沒有成為穩定市場的力量，反而成為操縱市場的主力，加劇了市場波動。
  7. The following findings are concluded in the historical and comparative analysis : in order to improve the school voucher policy in changing, complete laws, stable revenues, corresponding governmental administration and independent evaluations is indispensable. on the other hand, according to the particular context in china, maybe school voucher can be one of the possible solution to the following problems : balanced development of elementary education, the expansion of vocational high schools and then leading to the appropriate proportion of vocational high schools and common high schools, the increase of investment in private schools, the improvement of in - service teacher education, the guaranteed enrollment of the floating population ' s children

    本文從歷史的、比較的角度得出以下結論：為進一步完善長興教育券政策，完備的法令、穩定的財政投入、配套的政府管理與獨立的評估機制必不可少；在中國特定的社會背景中，教育券為促進基礎教育均衡發展、擴展職業高中與平衡普職高比例、拓寬民辦學校投資渠道、完善教師繼續教育培訓機制、解決流動人口子女就學等特定教育問題提供可能的解決途徑。
  8. Chapter four makes some suggestions to china ' s future multinational operations. with china ' s entry into wto, chinese enterprises will face competition both at home and abroad. it requires joint efforts from governments and enterprises to implement " go - international " strategy : 1 ) to reform administrative mechanisms of governments and enterprises, 2 ) to fulfil scale effects by establishment of enterprise groups, 3 ) to increase international competitiveness by reasonable utilization of domestic and foreign resources, 4 ) to improve product design and promotion, 5 ) to set up explicit strategic goals in multinational investment, 6 ) to develop talents, 7 ) to enhance technology and develop integrative advantages, 8 ) to take flexible ways to enter foreign markets, 9 ) to implement diversification strategy

    實施「走出去」戰略需要政府和企業兩方面的共同努力，中國企業跨國經營的發展首先是要改革政府管理體制和企業的經營機制，這是中國企業跨國經營發展的根本所在；同時要促進跨國企業的集團化以尋求規模效應；要善於發掘自身的技術和資源優勢，實現內外資源合理配置，提高國際競爭力；要改進產品設計和宣傳，突出產品差別優勢；要有明確的跨國戰略投資目標；要注意培養高素質的跨國經營人才；要提高科技水平，增強企業綜合實力，而不能僅靠勞動力等方面的傳統優勢；在進入戰略上也應因地制宜採取靈活多樣的方式；同時要實施多元化的跨國經營戰略。
  9. The plan is to finger out the laws and rules in favor of the venture capital ' s operation in order as soon as possible, establish the leading fund provided by government, offer governmental credit assurance and stock, reduce the tax to the high - tech enterprise, construct the polarizing investor frame including government, corporation, international investment company, achieve the legalization of private - collecting fund, quicken the course of endowment insurance fund of investment to the venture capital, that can solve the problem of capital shortage, to improve the rule - framework of the investment company, and expect to carry out the limited and partnership company. through the way of theoretics education and practice, introduce into the advanced technology and talent to promote the ability of investment specialist, strengthen the inspection to medi - agency and exploit the operation scope, bring forward a set of high - tech enterprise evaluating system suitable to choose the enterprise invested by the investment company. last, buy by corporation, and - techniqufi - and property right dealing market is the practicable exit channel comparatively

    即盡快制定有利於風險投資規范運作的法規及條例，建立政府導向基金，為高新技術企業提供政府信用擔保、政府采購以及稅收優惠等政策支持；構造由政府、大公司、國際投資公司構成的多元化投資者結構，盡快實現私募基金的合法化，加快社會養老保險基金進入風險投資的進程，以此方式解決資金短缺的問題；在目前有限責任和股份有限機構組織形式的基礎上，改善風險投資機構的法人治理結構，並建議早日實現有限合夥制組織形式；以理論教育結合實踐，引進國外先進技術和人才等方法促進投資專業人才能力的提高；通過加強對中介機構的監管和拓展中介機構風險投資中介服務，促進中介機構的建設，並結合實際提出一套適合於風險投資公司選擇投資項目的高新技術企業評估體系；最後建議以大公司收購和技術產權資本交易的方式作為目前較為可行的風險投資退出渠道。
  10. It describes the features of using agricultural technology ; it gives an analysis of farm households " using technology in the view of economics ; it analyzes the dynamic power of farm household ' s using technology ; it illustrates the differences of farm households " using technology ; it introduces the sources and channels of farm households " using technology ; it analyses the obstacles which lower the enthusiasm of farm households to use technology ; it provides some measures for farm households to increase using technology. chapter vi deals with the effect that the suppliers of agricultural technology have on mechanism of agricultural extension. it firstly introduces chinese agricultural research system, and then points out its problems and the direction of its reform

    一、介紹中國農業科研體系概況;二、分析科研體系存在的問題:農業科研投資少、投資機制不完善;機構設置重疊、研究力量分散;科研成果脫離生產實際;激勵機制不完善、科研人員動力不足:三、分析了加入wto對我國農業科研體系的影響;四、指出農業科研體系的改革方向:優化科研組織結構、對農業科研機構進行分類改革、完善激勵機制、確立政府的農業科研投資主體地位、促進投資主體多元化、建立農業科研評價和監督機制。
  11. The dissertation is unfolded as the following : firstly, makes an analysis on the present situation of the patent applying and patent management of chinese enterprises ; then makes an elaborate structural analysis on enterprise patent management both inside enterprise including the interaction among the inventor, the r & d department, the manufacturing and marketing department and the patent managing department and outside the enterprise including the relation that the technical enterprise has with the r & d institute, the financial market, the risk investing company ; finally gives the proposals to the improvement of patent management of chinese enterprises, that is to set up a patent management mechanism

    內容根據題意逐層展開。首先，分析了國內企業專利數量少、質量低、專利管理滯后等現狀；其次，從企業內部和外部兩個方面探討企業專利管理問題：對企業內部，分析了研發人員、技術部門、生產營銷部門和專利主管機構之間的關系；對企業外部，分析了技術企業與高校、科研院所、金融市場、風險投資公司、技術交易市場及司法、行政部門的關系；再次，對上述關系中涉及的企業產權制度、風險投資機制和政府行為準則進行深入探討；最後，提出對策建議。
  12. The chinese government continues to rein in overseas speculators in the country ' s property market, as it is now requiring foreigners to get approval before they send funds out of the country that were earned from selling houses

    中國政府繼續控制在國內房地產市場上的海外投機行為，現在規定未經正式批準海外投資人不得把經營房地產所得的資金轉移出去！
  13. Protrude the country ' s status as the main body in the process of investment as well, strengthen the power of governmental investment by imposing the tax instead of collecting the additional fees, set up the educational banks, strengthen the construction of the weak primary schools and middle schools, improve the guaranteed systems of teachers payment through the measures above, make the compulsory education investment scientifically and standard, and promote the comprehensive development of education positively

    在投資過程中要逐步突出國家在義務教育投資中的主體地位、加大政府投入力度、採取以正稅代替教育費附加、建立教育銀行、加強薄弱中小學校建設、完善教師工資保障機制等措施，使我國的義務教育投資逐步科學化和規范化，為義務教育的全面發展發揮更加積極的推動作用。
  14. Our government ' s design of supervisory mechanism for inviting tenders and entering a bid

    我國政府投資項目招標投標的監督機制設計
  15. However, since the 1970s, the resurgence of small and medium - sized enterprises has appeared in american economy, the ratio of their production in the gdp has gradually risen, and economic status has improved, esp., in the 1990s, they have played very important roles in the aspects of technological innovation, increasing employment, and promoting exportation, etc. limited by their own characteristics, one of the largest difficulties of developing small and medium - sized enterprises is lacking of capital. such being the case, the governments and other economic sectors all over the world, either developed or developing countries, have focused on solving this problem

    本文在分析美國中小企業在經濟中的地位的基礎上，首先對中小企業的融資模式進行了探討，認為盡管美國是市場主導型的金融系統，商業銀行貸款仍是中小企業外源融資的主要形式，隨著金融創新的出現，資本市場的創新形式? ?創業投資和納斯達克市場為中小企業的權益融資提供了新的渠道;政府在中小企業融資方面也提供了強有力的支持;其次，本文討論了美國中小企業融資的有效制度安排，包括相關的金融立法、創新的融資機制和抵禦風險的信用擔保體系等;最後，在分析我國中小企業融資現狀及造成我國中小企業融資困境原因的基礎上，借鑒美國的有益經驗，提出了有益的建議。
  16. Harmonize the benefits among governments, enterprises and farmer and coordinate the relationship among technology, market, talent and management, form varied channel investment and financing mechanism, form new mechanism of technology and talent introduction, technology spread and technical service

    在政府、企業、農民的利益方面進一步尋求協同，對技術、市場、人才和管理進行有機整合。進一步健全管理體系與服務機制，建立多渠道的投融資機制，建立新型科技推廣與技術服務機制，建立技術、人才引進機制。
  17. The major conclusions are as following : the macro - economy cyclic is an important factor in systematic risk of chinese capital market, but the system root of this risk is the low - efficiency of chinese capital market in resources location because of the government administration control and intervention and the government recessive guarantee to the capital market. the capital market was used by government to help the state - owned enterprise transformed their operation system and collect money, which leaded to the low - efficiency of governance in the listed company

    研究表明，宏觀經濟波動作為導致系統性風險的一般因素，也是我國資本市場系統性風險的重要因素，但並非主要因素；我國經濟體制轉軌時期，政府對資本市場的控制和行政干預，政府為市場提供隱性擔保，使資本市場成為尋租的場所，導致資本市場資源配置等市場化功能弱化和低效，投機盛行，才是較高系統性風險的制度根源。
  18. It includes five parts : the first one, introducing the investment and financing system of america and that of china, defining and describing it, explaining the financing methods in america which has a developed capital market and that in china which has a developing capital market ; the second part, introducing the venture capital from the point of innovation, analyzing venture capital and venture capital mechanism, analyzing venture capital and high - technology companies, getting the conclusion that the venture capital is needed by the system ; the third part, combining the investment and financing system and the venture capital, comparing the efficiency of different financing methods, indicating improving the agency organization for venture capital ; the forth part, pointing out that there has a big gap between deposits and loans as little companies are difficult to finance, showing the obstacle and limitation in our investment and financing system to develop venture capital, stressing the problems in the agency organization for venture capital ; the last part, pointing out the measures of reforming the investment and financing system to develop the venture capital in china which include macrocosmic and microcosmic methods, the former is government " s system innovation, the latter needs to reduce the venture by technical methods and to set up a healthy agency organization system for venture capital

    全文共分為5個部分，第1部分介紹中美投融資體制的現狀，說明投融資體制的定義及其作用，從融資方式角度說明市場經濟發達的美國和正處于轉軌時期的中國這二者的投融資體制；第2部分從創新角度介紹風險投資這種創新投資方式的產生，分析風險投資與風險投資機制、風險投資與高科技企業，得出風險投資產生的制度必然性；第3部分將我國現行投融資體制與風險投資的發展有機的結合在一起，比較我國現行融資方式的效率，指出要發揮風險投資中介機構的作用；第4部分指出我國投融資體制中出現的銀行存貸差擴大和中小企業融資難問題，說明風險投資在中國現行投融資體制下的發展存在制度上的障礙與缺陷，重點提出我國風險投資中介機構中存在的問題；第5部分提出我國改革投融資體制發展風險投資應採取的一系列措施，包括宏觀和微觀兩個角度，宏觀角度指政府的制度創新職能和制度創新措施，微觀角度一方面要運用技術手段降低風險投資的經驗風險，另一方面要盡快建立健全的風險投資中介機構2內容提要一體系。
  19. Agriculture technique extension system in china set up under the planned economy system, and contribute to the agriculture development, with the market economy develop, the problem of agriculture technique extension system is displayed gradually : agriculture extension organization is old ; science -, research ^ education and extension are grievously disjointed ; sections and regions are divided up ; the mechanism of agriculture extension technology investment is not sound ; and supply is seriously lack ; government manage all work of technique extension, that is not seasoned with the market ' s demand ; extension budget is lack and construction is not reasonable. the quality of basic extension personnel and farmer technology culture is low

    我國的農業技術推廣體系是在計劃經濟體制下建立起來的，並為我國的農業發展做出了極大貢獻，但是，隨著市場經濟的發展，農業技術推廣體系存在的問題逐漸顯露出來：農業技術推廣組織陳舊；科研、教育、推廣、生產嚴重脫節；條塊、部門、地區分割；農業科技推廣投資機制不健全，供給量嚴重不足；政府統管所有的技術推廣工作，不適應市場的需要；農業技術推廣人員分佈不盡合理；推廣經費總量不足，結構不合理；基層推廣人員素質低。
  20. The subject to the mechanism of the credit investigation is built by governmental investment, which does not limit the participation of the individual capital and provide existing space for the non - public credit investigation mechanism by delimitting " report threshold "

    對徵信機構的主體建設由政府投資完成，同時不限制民間資本的參與，通過劃定報告門檻，為非公有制的徵信機構留出生存經營空間。
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