政治的競爭性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngzhìdejìngzhēngxìng]
政治的競爭性 英文
political competition
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 競 : 動詞（競爭; 競賽） compete; contest; vie Ⅱ形容詞[書面語] （強勁） strong; powerful
  • 爭 : Ⅰ動詞1 （力求得到或達到; 爭奪） contend; vie; compete; struggle for; strive 2 （爭執; 爭論） argu...
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  • 競爭性 : competitiveness競爭性貶值 competitive depreciation; competitive devaluations; 競爭性遞價 competit...
  • 競爭 : compete; vie; contend
  1. Firstly, oscillation between events of imperial and of local interest, the anticipated diamond jubilee of queen victoria born 1820, acceded 1837 and the posticipated opening of the new municipal fish market : secondly, apprehension of opposition from extreme circles on the questions of the respective visits of their royal highnesses, the duke and duchess of york real, and of his majesty king brian boru imaginary ; thirdly, a conflict between professional etiquette and professional emulation concerning the recent erections of the grand lyric hall on burgh quay and the theatre royal in hawkins street : fourthly, distraction resultant from compassion for nelly bouverist s non - intellectual, non - political, nontopical expression of countenance and concupiscence caused by nelly bouverist s revelations of white articles of nonintellectual, non - political, non - topical underclothing while she nelly bouverist was in the articles : fifthly, the difficulties of the selection of appropriate music and humorous allusions from everybody s book of jokes 1, 000 pages and a laugh in every one ; sixthly, the rhymes homophonous and cacophonous, associated with the names of the new lord mayor, daniel tallon, the new high sheriff, thomas pile and the new solicitorgeneral, dunbar plunket barton

    第二，深恐皇族約克公爵和公爵夫人58實有其人以及布賴恩勃魯國王陛下虛構的人物分別前來訪問一事，會招致來自左右兩方面的反對。第三，新峻工的伯格碼頭區的大歌劇廳和霍金斯街的皇家劇場59 ，存在著職業的禮儀與職業的競爭之間的矛盾。第四，由於內莉布弗里斯特的那種非理性非政治不時興的容貌會引起觀眾的同情內莉布弗里斯特身穿非理性非政治不時興的白色襯衣，當她內莉布弗里斯特表演時一旦將襯衣袒露出來，會撩撥觀眾的情慾，令人擔心會使觀眾神魂顛倒。
  2. It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth

    論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。
  3. The administrative monopoly has a long history hi china and has a deep cause of politics, economic and society. it is a public nuisance to socialism market economy nowadays. the competition policy plays a fundamental role in w. t. o

    行政壟斷在我國由來已久，其產生有著深刻的政治、經濟和社會原因，從計劃經濟向市場經濟轉軌以後，它已成為我國社會主義市場經濟的一大公害，不僅造成國內市場主體在具體權利義務上的不對等性，也造成國內、外市場主體地位的不平等，導致市場扭曲，破壞了公平競爭的市場機制。
  4. Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states

    以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。
  5. The strategy is made based on the competition analysis in view of the economy, politics, technology, industry environment, industry clustering, demand and growth of the industry. the competence and the information of main competitors are also key factors leading to the making of the strategy

    通過競爭分析，即對行業社會、經濟、政治和技術環境的一般性分析，對行業集中度、行業需求、行業增長、競爭力和主要競爭對手資料的綜合整理和分析，結合企業資源和競爭能力，制定三一重工競爭戰略。
  6. Using methods mixed with quantity analysis and quality analysis, such as professional estimation, analytical hierarchy process ( ahp ) and gray correlatively comprehensive appraisal. analyzed factors of the lu - mei group real property for example : politics, economy, financial affairs, infrastructure, technology, legal system, culture, and competition condition. provided the appraisal model and judgments result, which is the basis on the decision of the investor

    本文總結了近年來我國房地產開發投資環境分析的一些方法，運用專家評分法和層次分析法、灰色關聯分析法等定性和定量分析相結合的方法，對魯煤房地產開發公司擬開發的三個房地產地塊的政治、經濟、財務、市場、基礎設施、技術、法制、文化、競爭等條件進行了分析，給出了評價模型和論證結果，為解決類似的問題提供了評判模式，為投資者決策提供了科學的依據。
  7. Then there is the question of devising a system of government strong enough to administer a country the size of china yet flexible enough to meet local needs ? and that allows dissent and political competition but does not fly apart into disunity

    那麼，問題就是，其所制訂的政府運行機制沒有強大到能夠很好的去管理像中國這樣的大國，也沒有足夠的靈活性，可以滿足地方的需要? -允許不同政見以及來自政治上的競爭，而且不會導致分裂。
  8. To answer the question " why to reform ", the paper explores the cause in terms of demand, efficiency, competition, and environment, and proposes that demand for consumption is the outset of the distribution channel as well as the end of the channel. any change in quantity and structure of consumer demand will result in corresponding changes in the structure and behavior of the distribution channel. as it can reflect the function and utility of the specified system in a specific period, efficiency has become the driving force to initiate the reform in the distribution channel

    消費需求在數量上與結構上的每一次改變，都會拉動流通渠道結構與行為的相應變革；效率作為特定歷史條件下特定系統的功能與效能反映，其經濟性、客觀性及發展性特徵成為流通渠道變革的驅動力；競爭是市場經濟的基本現象，它在流通渠道中表現為部門競爭及部門間競爭，兩個方面競爭的共同作用必然導致流通渠道整體結構、數量、關系等一系列相應的變革；環境是流通渠道生存的空間，其從政治、經濟、人口、技術等方面對流通渠道形成制約，環境的變化刺激流通渠道產生相應的變革。
  9. To explore and make clear the background factor of the behaviors, the dynamic relationship and cause - effect relationship between organizational politics perceptions and consequential behaviors. this paper, based on the five theories related to power at different levels, personal perspective, strategy contingency theory, social exchange theory and structural theory. there appear several problems in the development of key disciplines and processes of crossing and assimilating of subjects, including system tie, the character of scientists, the problem of administers, which influence the development and construction of subject, through abstracting, summarizing and based on “ swot ” analytical model from the theory strategic competition by michael baud, we divide organizational politics behaviors in the organizational development of college subjects and crossing and assimilating of subjects into several sorts : including ( 1 ) offensive model ( 2 ) defensive model ( 3 ) strengthening model ( 4 ) shrinking model

    為探索和理清重點學科組織政治行為的背景因素，組織政治知覺與后續產生的組織政治行為的動態關聯性與因果關系，本研究以五種不同層次與權力相關的理論，即個人特質理論觀點（ personalperspective ） ;策略權變理論觀點（ strategycontingencytheory ） ;沖突理論觀點（ conflicttheory ） ;社會交換理論觀點（ socialexchangytheory ） ;結構化理論觀點（ structurationtheory ）為基本理論依據，將重點學科學科發展以及學科交叉與融合過程中出現的諸如體制束縛、科學家自身素質、管理層問題等影響學科建設與發展的共性現象進行提煉、總結，並依據「邁克爾?波特」的戰略競爭理論學說中的「 swot 」分析模型，將大學學科組織發展及學科交叉與融合中存在的組織政治行為進行提練歸類，分為（ 1 ）進攻型; （ 2 ）防守型; （ 3 ）增強型; （ 4 ）退縮型四類政治行為。
  10. The rapid growth in chinese imports has become politically sensitive in europe and raised fears about the continent ' s industrial competitiveness

    中國出口商品的迅速增長，在歐洲已成為具有政治敏感性的話題，並引發了人們對于歐洲大陸工業競爭力的擔憂。
  11. Issuing to village the policy subsidying the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a valid path for always is academic circles with poor population in generally accepted the village of solution in government in all levels, promoting village developping, from current see theoretically, the small sum of the certain scope inside subsidying the interest lends money of issue, will promote the agriculture and the development of the village, increase poor and homely income in village level, but the small sum subsidying the loan of interest is can increase the income level of the peasant household, lend money a problem for increasing accepting together native average in circumstance increasing accepting sum comparing, result how, this is this text wanting resolving, this text pass to the inquisition of the loan peasant household, in collecting large quantity one hand material of foundation, is all each county downtown to is investigated the data proceeded to gather, statisticsing the contrast circumstance that loan an income change the circumstance and increase with native average the sum, the loan sum that will be investigated the peasant household, invest the realm proceeded the contrast, and borrow funds with the region not door of that year income increment the sum proceeded the comparison. use the different from lengthways the method research that compare investment in fixed amount realm, different loan sum, not the environmental loan in area in county door increases to accept sum and its correlations. come to explain the public finance subsidy the small sum in interest an agricultural loan an influence for to peasant household income, analyzing the small sum in policy an agricultural loan an influence for to increasing accepting the factor, discussing the policy stick the small sum in interest an agricultural loan a shortage for of policy blemish and managing top, combining domestic and international policy of now of combination an agricultural loan a policy for of policy with managing way, to small sum in policy in our country an agricultural loan style establishment and manage the mode put forward a little bit personal views, the writer thinks that develop the policy an agricultural loan a root for of a farming using is a financial environment of village to push forward financial system in village reform to reform with political setup, improve village finance serve, create a competition, norm, subsidying the interest the loan the solution limitedly not farmer of letter funds need problem

    向農村發放政策性貼息小額支農貸款一直是學術界和各級政府比較公認的解決農村貧困人口，促進農村發展的有效途徑，從現有的理論上看，一定范圍內的小額貼息貸款的發放，會促進農業和農村的發展，提高農村貧困家庭的收入水平，而小額貼息貸款是不是能夠提高農戶的收入水平，貸款戶的增收情況同當地的平均增收額比較，效果怎樣，這是本文所要解決的問題，本文通過對貸款農戶的調查，在收集大量第一手材料的基礎上，將各縣市區所有被調查數據進行了匯總，統計出貸款戶收入變化情況以及與當地的平均增長額的對比情況，將被調查農戶的貸款額，投資領域進行了對比，並與當地非借款戶的當年收入增加額進行了比較。用定量比較和縱向比較的方法研究不同投資領域、不同貸款額、不縣域環境的貸款戶增收額及其相互關系。來說明財政貼息小額支農貸款對農戶收入的影響，分析政策性小額支農貸款對增收的影響因素，論述政策性貼息小額支農貸款的政策性缺陷及管理上的不足，並結合當今國內外政策性支農貸款的政策和管理方式，對我國政策性小額支農貸款的政策制定及管理模式提出了個人的一些見解，筆者認為發揮政策支農貸款的支農作用的根本是推進農村金融體制改革和政治體制改革，改善農村金融服務，創造一個競爭、規范的農村金融環境，有限的貼息貸款解決不了農民的信貸資金需求問題。
  12. Part one analyses the market structure of china ' s newspaper industry through the angles of market concentration, scale economy and scope economy, and barriers of access and exit. part two discusses the institutional innovation and the workable competition of china ' s newspaper industry on the basis of the analysis of the relationship of its economic features and politic features. part three expounds the overall cost leadership strategy, the differentiation strategy, the focus strategy, and the innovation strategy of china ' s newspaper industry

    第一部分主要從市場集中、進入與退出障礙、規模經濟和范圍經濟等角度，分析中國報業的市場結構；第二部分從論述報業的經濟屬性和政治屬性的關系出發，討論報業的制度創新和有效競爭；第三部分主要從成本領先戰略、差異化戰略、集中戰略、創新戰略等方面闡述中國報業的競爭戰略。
  13. In the modern management, how to motivate the corporate staffs and evaluate their work performance has become one of the widely noticed research subjects. because motivation and performance appraisal, which are connected with many factors, are complex to study, the present research results cannot fully satisfy the needs of corporate management. on the basis of the policies of the party and the government and the theories of behavior science, human capital, management psychology and industrial organization, this paper analyzed the factors, which influenced the motivation mechanism, including reward, power of control, reputation, market competition and supervisor, based on the analysis above, the paper divides the persons in an enterprise into 7 catalogues - investors, operators, middle managements, engineering technicians, marketing professionals, working staffs and workers, and put forward their concrete incentive and performance appraisal plans respectively

    本文在充分研究黨和國家的方針、政策（現代企業制度、分配製度） ，行為科學（需要層次理論、激勵? ?保健雙因素論、期望值理論） ，管理心理學理論（公平理論、目標設置理論、自我認知理論） ，產業組織理論（公司治理結構的內涵、共同治理結構）和人力資本的內涵、特徵及其產權特性和實現途徑的基礎上，對影響激勵機制的因素（報酬、控制權、聲譽、市場競爭、監督等）分別進行了分析，並在這些分析基礎上，把企業的人分為七大類（投資者、經營者、中層管理幹部、工程技術人員、營銷人員、職員和工人） ，提出了他們各自具體的激勵和績效考核方案。
  14. The anc realized the importance and necessity of the competition policy and competition law and tried to formulate new competition policy and competition law as the main methods of political and economical reforms

    非國大政府意識到競爭政策和競爭法的重要性，試圖將制定新的競爭政策和競爭法作為其政治經濟改革的重要手段。
  15. Considering limac company ltd being a foreign trade company and also the castings belonging the industrial products, the place is concentrated on the choice of the merchants - the importers. the promotion relies on personnel promotion and the advertisement. obviously, the above marketing composition of 4ps is not enough to enter into the strongly protective market, limac company ltd takes another 2ps - public relations and political power into consideration to fulfill its task

    通過對鑄件產品成本、需求和競爭各因素進行分析后，確定採用競爭導向定價策略；遼機股份是一家國有外貿公司，鑄件屬工業品，國外的銷售渠道只在選擇進口商這一環節考慮；促銷策略主要採取人員推銷和廣告促銷；面對壁壘高築的國際保護性市場，企業僅靠4ps營銷組合是不夠的，還應當借用公共關系和政治權力這兩種營銷策略加以輔助。
  16. How to display motivation function fully, to construct the corresponding mechanism of ideological and political education, to stimulates the people intrinsic inspirit power, to mobilize the initiative of staffs and workers, is the key of upgradeing the core competition power of enterprise, of improving the benefit of enterprise

    如何充分發揮思想政治工作的激勵功能，構建相應的思想政治教育激勵機制，激發人們內在的精神動力，調動企業職工的積極性，是提升企業核心競爭力，提高企業效益的關鍵。
  17. The penman considers, from the angle of a broad sense of corporate governance which is defined in the text, if we explore the deep causation from all kinds of problems in the process of security markets developments in our country, the ultimate reason is lack of supervision in listed companies, detail behaviors are inside supervision inefficiency caused by irrationality of the framework of possession system and control power, failure of supervision framework inside company, the graveness of control by inner persons, excess low - down deal, lack of property in the state - owned companies, and outside supervision inefficiency caused by limitation of market function and framework and information opacity because of man - made division of stock power, infirmness of outside market system under the condition of insufficient competition, distortion of government system because of improper government interference

    筆者以為，從本文定義的一個廣義的公司治理角度，探尋我國證券市場發展過程中種種問題產生的深層原因，上市公司治理缺失是根源所在，具體表現在：上市公司所有制結構和控制權結構不合理、公司內部治理機構失靈、內部人控制嚴重、內幕交易泛濫、國有控股上市公司所有者缺位等問題所導致的內部治理失效；以及，股權人為分割造成的市場功能性和結構性缺陷與信息不透明、競爭不充分條件下外部市場機制弱化，政府不當干預情況下的政府機制扭曲等等導致的外部治理不力。
  18. But now russia ' s strategic room reduced, circumstances of geopolitics became worse, economic recovery is slow, international competitiveness descended, national nature is special, its expansionist ambitions is deep - rooted. all above will affect on russia ' s rise. finally, this thesis sum up the following three questions : ( 1 ) russia is still has a long way to go fore its revising again is faced with many difficulties

    論文著重討論俄羅斯復興的可能性與局限，指出：新政治體制的確立為俄羅斯的復興選擇了發展道路和目標，獨立后的俄羅斯仍然具備復興的人文條件和經濟基礎，科技水平和軍事實力是俄羅斯復興的重要保障；但目前俄羅斯戰略空間縮小，復旦大學博士學位論文俄羅斯復興:大國夢與現實，中文提要地緣政治環境惡化、經濟復甦乏力，國際競爭力下降、民族性格獨特，擴張心態根深蒂固，這一切將會影響俄羅斯復興的時間長短和程度。
  19. The thinking of reform measures, such as mere power extending and interest reducing, contracting out system and the share - holding system on a trial basis, in fact does not involve following problems : the change of property rights system, the establishment of company governance, the constructing of fairly competitive market environment and the interests protection of state - owned property rights, which results in transforming the research emphasis from external policy regulation to essential institutional innovation

    單純的擴權讓利、承包經營以及試行中的公司制改造的思路實際上都沒有真正涉及到企業的產權制度變革、企業法人治理結構的建立、公平競爭市場環境的構築、以及國有產權權益保障等問題。這些在現階段國企改革中繞不開的關節點最終導致了研究重點從外部性政策調整向根本性制度創新的轉變。
  20. With the development of productivity and the improvement of science and technology, the constant elevation of consume standard, the more and more fierce competition between enterprises and the huge change of economy politics and society environments largely enhanced the incertitude of market, hence enterprises transformed their managements mode from vertical integration to horizontal integration in succession, supply chain management ( scm ) is typical representation of horizontal integration management idea. scm has been introduced to our country last years, but concerned departments of government and some enterprises seriously paid attention to it. as the important part of scm, logistics is the essential key for success or failure of scm

    隨著科學技術的進步和生產力的發展，顧客消費水平不斷提高，企業之間的競爭日益激烈，加上經濟、政治和社會環境的巨大變化，使整個市場的不確定性大大增加，於是企業紛紛將「縱向一體化」管理模式轉變為「橫向一體化」 ，供應鏈管理就是「橫向一體化」管理思想的一個典型代表。供應鏈管理引入我國是最近幾年的事，但是受到了政府有關單位和企業的高度重視。而物流作為供應鏈管理的重要組成部分，對供應鏈管理的成敗起到至關重要的作用。
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