政策監督 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcèjiāndū]
政策監督 英文
policy surveillance
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 監 : 監名詞1. （古代官府名） an imperial office 2. （姓氏） a surname
  • 督 : Ⅰ動詞（監督指揮） superintend and direct Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 政策 : policy
  • 監督 : 1 （察看並督促） supervise; superintend; control; monitoring; supervision 2 （監督人） supervisor...
  1. We conclude that the impact of transaction cost on the institutions for control is paramount because political actors can strategically design structure, procedures, and norm in order to mitigate their informational disadvantages and to enfranchise important constituencies into the regulatory process, thereby increasing the likelihood of obtaining desired policy outcomes from the agency

    本文結論發現，交易成本對管制機構受政治控管的程度具有關鍵性的影響，而政治監督機構也會藉由制度結構設計、行政程序規?或特許授權等策略方式來彌補其在委代關系中的資訊劣勢情況，並避免管制行政機構的脫?行為。
  2. In the end, put forward the suggestion for the reform of the inner management system of higher education in china : build the balanced mode for academic power and administrative power ; strengthen the supervisor for the main body of inner management of higher education ; establish more scientific and reasonable estimative system ; advance the level of inner management in the higher school run by the local people

    最後，談到了我國高等學校內部管理體制改革的方向以及幾點建議：要建立學術權力與行政權力的均衡模式：加強對高校管理主體的監督：建立更為科學合理的評價體系：民辦高校的內部管理等。總之，本文闡述了中國加入世界貿易組織給高等教育帶來的契機，對高等學校內部管理提出的挑戰，以及我國高校的應對策略。
  3. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  4. To supervise the policy process, especially to the policy setting down and implementing, ensure to implement perfect policies, to insure the policies are carrying out and putting into practice correctly, and finding and correcting the windages

    對政策過程的各個環節尤其是政策的制定和執行加以監督和控制，以保證制定出盡可能完善的政策，保證正確的政策能得到貫徹實施，並及時發現和糾正政策偏差。
  5. National official is to make sure national official business runs normally, research makes national policy and supervise national policy to carry out a when carry out special team, must make sure the procession is steady, efficient and clean - fingered, their healthy problem matters to the moving efficiency of national office directly

    國家公務員是保證國家公務正常運轉，研究制定國家政策並監督國家政策貫徹實施的一支非凡隊伍，必須保證隊伍穩定，高效廉潔，他們的健康問題直接關繫到國家機關的運行效率。
  6. Article 6 the people ' s bank of china shall submit a work report to the standing committee of the national people ' s congress concerning matters relating to monetary policies and financial supervision and control

    第六條中國人民銀行應當向全國人民代表大會常務委員會提出有關貨幣政策情況和金融監督管理情況的工作報告。
  7. These approaches are proposed to implement in the two ways : ( 1 ) improving the government functions of market supervision and social administration and developing a comprehensive system of economic laws and regulations, ( 2 ) establishing a socialist ideological and ethical system compatible with the socialist market economy

    在此基礎上，提出了解決問題的新對策： （一）在客觀上，加強政府依法行政、完善法制建設和完善市場監督機制； （二）在主觀上，建立與社會主義市場經濟秩序相適應的思想道德體系。
  8. The policy suggestion for perfecting our government budget inspects system

    完善我國政府預算監督體系的政策建議
  9. The behave and harm of insider control in state enterprise is discussed. the reason of insider control is analysed, me chain of consign and the lack of proprietor the unmatching of residual control and proceeds ; the deficiency of inspiring with manager ; the disfigurement of supervision and restriction etc are the reasons of insider control. the advice of controlling insider control is discussed from the angle of game theory, and think that big shareholders of enterprise have more power to supervise operator. in order to settle the question of insider control, the bestiring and inhibiting of manager should be consolidated. the superiority of employees in enterprise is emphasized in controlling insider control. the paper puts forward a new model to measure intrinsic value of human capital of manager, the compenhensive valuation metrix to decide the efficenncy of management and performance adjustment of human capital of manager

    這是本文研究的意義所在。本文論述了我國國有企業內部人控制問題的表現和危害，比較了我國國有企業與國外企業的內部人控制問題的差異及特點。在分析委託代理鏈冗長及所有者缺位、經營者剩餘控制權和剩餘收益權不匹配、對公司經理人員的激勵嚴重不足、監督約束機制不健全等是形成國有企業內部人控制的主要原因的基礎上，從博弈論的角度探討控制內部人控制問題的政策建議，認為股權集中的大股東有更強的動力去監督目標公司，解決內部人控制問題在於強化對經理人員的約束、激勵。
  10. The policy supervision mechanism of china is coming into being a rather perfect system, after several ten - years running and developing

    我國的政策監督機制在經過幾十年的運行和發展后，已經初步形成了一個較為完善的體系。
  11. The main characters of the chinese public policy supervision are the supervision main bodies are several, the supervision contents are broad, the supervision ways are variety

    中國公共政策監督的主要特徵是監督主體的多元性、監督內容的廣泛性和監督方法的多樣性。
  12. The countermeasures to those problems are to consummate the administrative supervision system, to consummate the society and consensus monitor, to build a nicer policy supervision environment

    解決中國公共政策監督中存在的問題路徑是完善行政監督體制，完善社會和輿論監督制度，營造良好的政策監督環境。
  13. The policy supervision means the main body to supervise the action of the policy setting down, implementing, or the policy evaluating and adjusting, under a stated institutions or laws

    政策監督，指的是政策監控的主體從一定製度、法規的依據出發對政策系統的運行包括政策的制定、執行與評估及終結活動進行監視和督促的行為。
  14. Without directly naming the us, the pboc said the imf should step up supervision of member states issuing “ major reserve currencies that play a pivotal role on the global systemic stability ”

    中國央行沒有對美國指名道姓，但它表示，國際貨幣基金組織應「加強對全球系統性穩定具有關鍵性影響的發行主要儲備貨幣的成員國的政策監督」 。
  15. The problems in the chinese public policy supervision are the administration supervision system is not perfect, powerful organ superintendence do not agree with it ’ s power, the society and consensus monitor is not criterion, and so on

    中國公共政策監督中存在的主要問題是行政監督體制的不健全，權力機關的監督權能不符，社會和輿論監督程序不規范等。
  16. The policy supervision, as a link of the policy, runs through the whole process of the policy. so ever, the policy setting down, implementing, or the policy evaluating, adjusting, can not be departed from the whole process

    政策監督作為公共政策過程的一種功能活動，它貫穿于公共政策整個過程的始終，無論是政策的制定、執行，還是政策的評估和調整都離不開監督。
  17. The functions of the policy supervision are to insure the legitimacy of the policy, to insure the policy can be implemented correctly, to control the policy evaluating, adjusting and stopping, to feed back the information in the policy process

    公共政策監督是提高政策制定、執行、評估等環節質量的重要保障。公共政策監督的功能是保障政策的合法性和政策得以正確貫徹實施，調控政策的評估、調整和終結，反饋政策監督過程的信息等。
  18. The government must not only improve leader ' s related quality, more important innovate the system and the mechanism, establish effective policy surveillance, the appraisal mechanism and explicit power and responsibility organization system, and strengthen research organization construction

    為此，政府不僅要提高領導者的相關素質，更重要的是要創新體制和機制，要在建立有效的政策監督、評估機制、建立權責明確的組織體系、加強政策研究機構建設等方面加大力度。
  19. White the entrepreneur itself should meet the requirements of constructing modern entrepreneur system, improve legal - person administering constructure, pay attention to accelerating reconstitution, play the role of highest poticy - making body to board of directors, optimize the agent ' s stimulating - restraining - toleration " organism, make use of the opportunity of pending implementation of decreasing national stocks, realize the diversifying and rationalizing of stock - authority constructure, realized the conversion form government - oriented administering to legal - person - oriented administering, so that on the condition of possessing improved policy - making and monitoring organism, the investment of the entrepreneur will agree with the shareholders

    同時企業本身需按照建立現代企業制度的要求，完善法人治理結構，著重於加快重組的進度，發揮董事會作為常設最高決策機構的作用，優化代理人的「激勵?約束相容」機制，利用國家正準備實施的國有股減持的契機，實現股權結構的多元化、合理化，實現政府主導型治理向法人主導型治理的轉變，使企業投資在具備完善的決策、監督機制的前提下，能體現股東的意願。
  20. Ang and his colleagues learned that for quality assurance to work, several elements must be in place such as government monitoring and supervision of the farms and processing plants, industry - supportive policies and risk prevention mechanisms

    這個體系包括了生產加工銷售環節的質量安全技術措施，政府監督手段，產業扶持政策以及風險防範機制等。
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