政策組合 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcèzǔgě]
政策組合 英文
policy mix
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 組 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由不多的人員組成的單位） group 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（組織） organize; form Ⅲ量詞（...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 政策 : policy
  • 組合 : 1 （組織成為整體） make up; compose; constitute 2 （組織起來的整體） association; combination3 [...
  1. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  2. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  3. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  4. In ranking the indicator system of affecting cultivated land being selected into prime farmland has been built firstly, which is composed of 18 indicators involved in quality, location, policy attribute and administrative intervention of cultivated land. then based on the character of ranking, the idea of combination decision has been brought forward, ranking cultivated land synthetically with three ranking models including a model by similarity to ideal point, fuzzy optimization model and attribute hierarchy model. in three models the weights are based on hierarchy analysis and entropy weights, considering not only subjective partiality but also the intrinsic information of decision objects, which make the ranking results more scientific, reasonable and credible

    在耕地綜合排序中首先建立了耕地入選基本農田的決策指標體系，由耕地質量狀況、區位條件、政策屬性以及行政干預4大決策因素共18個決策指標構成；然後根據排序問題的特點，提出了「組合決策法」的思路，並採用逼近於理想點的排序模型（ topsis ） 、模糊優選模型（ fom ）和屬性層次模型（ ahm ）三種排序方法對耕地進行綜合排序，每種排序模型中均採用基於層次分析法和熵權系數法確定的綜合權重，既考慮決策者的主觀偏好，又充分利用決策對象的固有信息，使排序結果更為科學、合理、可靠。
  5. As the deepening of soe reform and the aggravation rubing among new institution and old institution, the enormous function of the small and medium - sized enterprise is paid attention to by personages of various circles day by day. the embarrassment of the small and medium - sized enterprise. especially his finance difficulty, come into being the focus. at present, the study on question of small and medium - sized enterprise in the theory circle is ma inly concentrated on the following : the first, discussion of the importance of small and medium - sized enterprise ; second, management of small and medium - sized enterprise. especially the finance difficulty ; the third, to the reference of experience outside the country ; fourth, combining our country national conditions people discuss the particularity of ways of finance the enterprise

    目前，理論界對中小企業問題的研究主要集中在以下幾個方面：第一、對中小企業重要性的探討（如吳敬璉， 1999 ；董輔仁， 1999 ） ；第二、對中小企業經營困難，尤其融資難問題的理論探討和政策建議（如樊綱， 1999 ；鐘朋榮， 1999 ；賀力平， 1999 ；如國家計委財金司調查組， 1998 ；國務院發展研究中心中小企業發展對策研究課題組， 1999 ；郝雁、游淑瓊， 1999 ） ；第三、對國外經驗的借鑒（如裘元倫， 1998 ；姜勝利， 1999 ；柳紅， 1999a ， 1999b ） ；第四、結合我國國情探討我國中小企業融資方式的特殊性（林毅夫、李永軍， 2000 ） 。
  6. It has now produced its first economic survey of india, which once had some of the world ' s most interventionist economic policies

    現在，經濟合作與發展組織完成了其對印度的第一次調查，在這個調查中揭示了這個世界上國家介入最多的經濟政策。
  7. “ a combined monetary - fiscal effort ? deficit spending or tax cuts financed by printing money ? may be needed ”

    通過印鈔來彌補支出赤字和稅收減免的貨幣政策組合是有必要的。
  8. In the latter case, writes mr blinder, “ a combined monetary - fiscal effort ? deficit spending or tax cuts financed by printing money ? may be needed ”

    對於後者，布林德寫到， 「通過印鈔來彌補支出赤字和稅收減免的貨幣政策組合是有必要的。 」
  9. We, as policy makers, need to know from you what kinds of interventions and what combinations of policy instruments will work. we need to know where we can target public finance so that it triggers the largest flow of private capital

    作為決策人，我們需要從你們那裡了解如何進行政策干預、何種政策組合才能奏效，如何更充分地激勵對復雜金融工具的使用，以便在新經濟模式帶來的經濟和政治動蕩中降低技術風險。
  10. The process of optimization contains three aspects : quantity - optimization, structure - optimization, and policy - optimization. with linear programming, quality and structure optimization can be achieved ; and the policy - optimization can be achieved by the “ external policy “,

    利用線性規劃的方法，以核算的可動員資金量為任務量實現財政金融動員能力的數量性和結構性優化;利用「外生性」政策組合實現政策性優化。
  11. On the value chain of china ' s real estate industry

    我國房地產產業價值鏈的優化政策組合
  12. Matching fiscal and monetary policies for big country in open economy

    開放條件下大國財政和貨幣政策組合分析
  13. Impacts of policy continuity and stability on new rural cooperative medical scheme

    一個整體性視角與政策組合
  14. Based on the path - dependence of entrepreneurship and industrial cluster, we propose the suggestion for policy combination

    基於創業活動與產業集群之間這種路徑依賴關系，提出了創新導向下的政策組合建議。
  15. Tax cuts unmatched by cuts in government consumption, together with high interest rates to prevent inflation, may not be a sustainable policy combination

    只減稅，不相應削減政府消費，也不利用高利率防止通脹，這種政策組合是無法持久的。
  16. Standard chartered compared both china and japan and said that china had so far pursued a better reform - growth policy mix than japan and many other asian countries

    渣達銀行對中國和日本進行了比較后說，中國目前執行的以改革-增長為目的的政策組合比包括日本在內的其他亞洲國家效果都好。
  17. Consequently, from the perspective of chinese economic growth, chinese authority will face different mix of macro economic policy ; the optimal policy mix depends on government ' s objective function

    因此，從中國經濟增長的角度出發，中國將面臨各種政策組合的選擇，選擇哪一種政策組合取決于政府的目標函數。
  18. In contrast, the npo ' s deserve great appreciation for its exceeding contribution in promoting organic agriculture and continuously providing information to the general public

    而民間非營利組織向來雖扮演政策配合角色，近年來推廣成效卻相當引人注目。
  19. Based on the mandel - flaming model and the theory of " ternary paradox ", the paper has analyzed the effect of the monetary policy of china, pointing out that, under the condition of open economy, a three - level optimization is needed to raise the effect of the monetary policy optimization of monetary instruments and their internal combination ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and fiscal policy ; optimization of coordination of the monetary policy and exchange rate policy

    摘要基於蒙德爾弗萊明模型及「三元悖論」理論，對中國貨幣政策效用進行了解析，指出在開放經濟條件下提高貨幣政策效用，需要進行三個層次的優化：貨幣政策工具及內部組合優化、貨幣政策與財政政策配合優化、貨幣政策與匯率政策協調優化。
  20. Starting with the macroeconomic effects of capital inflows on latin america, chapter two discusses the measures taken by latin american countries against the booms of capital inflows. the conclusion via demonstrative analysis is that in order to strengthen the effects of intervention, governments could resort to proper policy combination and pay attention to the balance of current account and the stabilization of financial system

    第二章從資本流動對拉美國家產生的宏觀經濟效應分析入手，深入探討了拉美國家針對資本流入所採取的相關政策措施，並通過實證分析提出：政府應當通過適當的政策組合加強干預政策的效果，並關注金融體系的穩定和經常帳戶的改善等相關經濟政策的配合。
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