政策與政治 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhèngcèyǔzhèngzhì]
政策與政治 英文
policy & politics
  • 政 : 名詞1 （政治） politics; political affairs 2 （國家某一部門主管的業務） certain administrative as...
  • 策 : Ⅰ名詞1 （通「冊」 古代寫字用的竹片或木片） bamboo or wooden slips used for writing on in ancient ...
  • 治 : Ⅰ動詞1 （治理） rule; administer; govern; manage 2 （醫治） treat （a disease）; cure; heal 3 （...
  • 政策 : policy
  • 政治 : politicspolitical affairs
  1. The total capital stock of a share company were proved to be the best criterion and the size effects were found to be much more obvious, the second best crierion is the circulating capital stock. even though, the size effects were not proved to be existing through all the periods that were tested. it is proved that the size effects were periodical and highly correlated with the changes of policy of the stock market

    從時間來看，小公司效應是從1999年6月30 ? ? 1999年12月31 ，即統計的第三個時期開始的，這在時間上與我國證券市場資金準入政策變得寬松是一致的；而在最後一個時期，即2001年6月30 ? ? 2001年10月26日的統計時期內卻沒有小公司效應，與我國國有股減持政策出臺、打擊市場操縱、規范上市公司治理結構和信息披露制度在時間上是一致的。
  2. This thesis attempts to have an analysis and study of the interior audit ' s functions in the basic point of fact, which also attempts to search after the hypostasis, the introversion of the service and structure of the auidt. it must be designed to the enterprise ' s flow to settle the matters of the interior audit in the luhua corporations and other corporations which have the same matters in our country. for improving interior control and risk management, this thesis makes research and design to the means and process to the system guiding and risk guiding audit using viewpoint of cybernetics and systemics into the enterprise ' s basic system and key flows ' design. for the sake of adapting new position of the audit, the auther bring forward many advices and plans to improve it. it may have helpful for the corporation to enhance and improve their management, perfect their structure too. in this thesis, the auther point out that it is not a perfect structure without interior audit. do more things about audit to the management of corporations and do less to financial affairs

    本文作者以內部審計的實務為基點，對內部審計的職能作了進一步的分析和研究，針對魯化企業內部審計中存在的主要問題，並結合國內大中型企業內部審計中揭露出的普遍問題，進行了分析、研究和流程設計；對內部審計的本質、服務上的「內向性」以及組織形式進行了探索；從企業基礎制度重建和關鍵流程設計的角度，以完善內部控制和改善風險管理為目標，運用控制論與系統論的觀點，對系統導向、風險導向內部審計、經濟責任審計等的方法和程序進行了研究與設計；並為適應內部審計新形勢、完善內部審計建設提出了自己的政策建議，以期對改善企業管理、加強內部控制、完善公司治理結構有所借鑒。
  3. Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development

    本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。
  4. The 2nd, of the former ingoing that buy a house, the area that buy a house or amount accord with a condition among them but ingoing, the policy after adjusting has area restriction only, unified for above of 90 square metre, without amount limitation, and the signs with unit of our city choose and employ persons labor contract that needs to offer labor management department to approbate at the same time and social security branch issue in social security of our city successive pay the proof of 1 year of above

    第二，原購房遷入的，購房面積或金額其中一項符合條件可遷入，調整后的政策只有面積限制，統一為90平方米以上，無金額限制，而且需同時提供勞動治理部門認可的與我市用人單位簽訂的勞動合同以及社保部門出具的在我市連續繳納社保1年以上的證實。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費改革的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費改革所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即：其一，在確定農業稅上，計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失，無法平等保護農民的合法權益；其二，在農村稅收的徵收上，缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制，尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三，稅費改革凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均，使納稅主體的權利義務失衡，有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四，由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹，規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位，致使農村稅費改革潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五，稅費改革影響基層組織的財政收支，進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及教育經費的籌措，引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起，基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六，與稅費改革相關的配套法律措施巫待構建，主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義務教育和鄉村債務疏導的法律支撐魚待構建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費改革與相關法律制度的構建基於上一部分提出的法律問題，力圖構築農村稅費改革的法律框架並提出相應對策。
  7. Based on game thoery, this article reviews the mode of american interest groups " decision - making participation, investigates multi - fuction of various interest groups " game. and then simulates the model of interest group " s political participation model, proving related polycentrism & postpolycentrism interest group thoery in the frame of double game thoery. charpter 2, 3, 4 are main contents

    本文在博弈論的基礎上，考察了美國利益集團參與政治決策的方式，研究了各種利益集團的相互博弈形式，並模擬了利益集團的政治參與的最優化目的模型，在雙層博弈的框架內印證了有關的多元主義? ?后多元主義利益集團理論。
  8. Under the academy of social science supposes 14 departments : the department of architecture, the building history department, the commercial research. htm is, the economy and the social history department, the economics department, the geography is, nursing is, the political department, the psychology is, the social policy is, the social anthropology is, the social department, the africa research. htm center and the canada research. htm center and so on, these are the branch as if is not connected in any way at first sight, but they all are “ the human in the society ” each one side

    社會科學院下設14個系：建築系、建築歷史系、商業研究系、經濟與社會歷史系、經濟系、地理系、護理系、政治學系、心理學系、社會政策系、社會人類學系、社會學系、非洲研究中心和加拿大研究中心等，這些系科乍看似乎互不相關，但它們都是「人在社會中」的一個個側面。
  9. Under the academy of social science supposes 14 departments : the department of architecture, the building history department, the commercial research is, the economy and the social history department, the economics department, the geography is, nursing is, the political department, the psychology is, the social policy is, the social anthropology is, the social department, the africa research center and the canada research center and so on, these are the branch as if is not connected in any way at first sight, but they all are “ the human in the society ” each one side

    社會科學院下設14個系：建築系、建築歷史系、商業研究系、經濟與社會歷史系、經濟系、地理系、護理系、政治學系、心理學系、社會政策系、社會人類學系、社會學系、非洲研究中心和加拿大研究中心等，這些系科乍看似乎互不相關，但它們都是「人在社會中」的一個個側面。
  10. In this essay, eisenhower ' s economic conservatism and interationalism were reflected through the " new look " strategy and " collective security " rule of u. s foreign policy. eisenhower controlled u. s principal diplomatic establishments in order to embody his thought in the foreigh policy

    長期的軍旅生涯與政治信仰使艾森豪威爾形成了對待世界的國際主義思想與經濟上的保守主義，他在任時美國主要的外交政策「集體安全」原則與「新面貌」國家基本安全戰略就是他外交思想的具體體現。
  11. New - keynesianism currency policy and settlement of bad creditor ' s rights

    新凱恩斯主義的貨幣政策與不良債權治理
  12. 3. labeling policies and regulations for gm products in different countries and territories and transgene detection method in gm products up to december 2002, more than 40 countries and territories have adopted a variety of labeling regulations for gm products

    三、轉基因產品標識管理政策與標準化檢測技術受國際政治、經濟因素的影響，迄今已有包括歐盟國家在內的40餘個國家oi和地區制訂了相關的法律、法規，要求對轉基因生物及其產品進行標識管理。
  13. The contents of due diligence should include the structure and culture of the target enterprise, subject qualification, property value and property ownership great creditor ' s rights and debt, law and policies, related managing elements and human resources

    盡職調查的內容應包括目標企業的治理結構與企業文化、主體資格、財產價值與產權、重大債權債務、適應的法律政策與相關生產經營要素以及人力資源等。
  14. The mastrmind behined numerous bombings and political assassinations

    他策劃過多次爆炸事件與政治謀殺
  15. Thoughts on the relationship between emperor wen ' s national policies in the sui dynasty and rule of kaihuang

    關于隋文帝民族政策與開皇之治關系的思考
  16. We must accurately deal with the relationship between penal policies and penal laws 。 nowadays, we are constructing our socialist country ruled by law, so we must give prominence to the status of law

    我們必須正確地處理好刑事政策與法律的關系。在建設社會主義「法治國家」的今天，在觀念層面，我們必須突出法律的地位。
  17. Meanwhile, the distance between appointment policy and reality, the fact that most of the ministers didn ' t wind up properly join to expose the problems existing in the political system at that time

    同時明代在戶部的用人政策與現實之間的差距、戶部尚書任職的短暫以及他們大多不得善終的結局，也暴露出當時的政治體制中存在的問題。
  18. As constituters and executors of various arrangements of the policy of cpc, whether all party members of cpc, especially those leading cadres of cpc could or not combine its theory with the practice of china to constitute policy, practice the policy, and testify together with develop the policy and theory of cpc hi practice, incarnates whether they have or not the stuff of policy needed by the course of cpc

    對于黨的各級領導幹部來說，能否把黨的理論與中國的實際相結合制定政策，把政策付諸實踐，並在實踐中檢驗和發展黨的政策和理論，是他們是否具備適應黨的事業需要的政治素質的集中體現。因此，本文的研究也對黨的各級領導幹部提高自身政治素質有所幫助。
  19. This passage, under the direction of the theory of land - using and the strategy of sustainable development, selects 20 small - towns representative of those from 3 economic circles in chongqing and carries out some research on the present situation of land - use, the proper disposition, the quota management and the supply pattern of the lands used for construction, the system of land - use in some small - towns and so on, by means of the synthetically technical line which combines the method of quantitative analysis ( statistics and model calculating ) and the method of qualitative analysis ( on - the - spot investigation, science of land, politics and economics, systematicness, ecology and so on. ) the passage also comes up with the strategy and measure of sustainably utilizing the land sources in small - towns

    本文以城市土地利用理論和可持續發展思想為指導，選取重慶市三大經濟圈中有代表性的20個小城鎮作為研究樣區，採用統計分析、模型預測等定量分析方法與文獻綜述、實地調研、土地科學與政治經濟學、系統學、生態學等多學科定性分析方法相結合的綜合技術路線，對重慶市小城鎮土地利用的現狀、優化配置、建設用地指標管理、建設用地供給模式以及小城鎮用地制度等進行研究，提出了可持續利用小城鎮土地資源的政策與措施。
  20. Memorial system and political decisions of song dynasty

    宋朝的章奏制度與政治決策
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