教務架構改革 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jiāojiàgòugǎi]
教務架構改革 英文
academic restructuring
  • : 教動詞(把知識或技能傳給人) teach; instruct
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (事情) affair; business 2 (姓氏) a surname Ⅱ動詞1 (從事; 致力) be engaged in; devote...
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (用來放置東西或支撐物體等的東西; 架子) frame; rack; shelf; stand 2 (毆打; 爭吵) fight;...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (構造; 組合) construct; form; compose 2 (結成) fabricate; make up 3 (建造; 架屋) bui...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (改變) change; transform 2 (修改) revise; alter; modify 3 (改正) rectify; correct 4 ...
  • : 革形容詞[書面語] (危急) critical; dangerous
  • 教務 : educational administration教務處 dean s office; office of teaching affairs; teaching affairs offi...
  • 架構 : architecture
  • 改革 : reform; reformation
  1. Part iiilegal issues upon the reform of toll and tax in countryside this part is concentrated to show six problems that the reform of toll and tax in countryside is to be up against and is to be peremptorily settled as following : the first one, in the confirming of agricultural tax, it is very difficult to protect the farmer ' s rights fairly because of unscientific of the evidence at assessment, highly of tax rate, and the absence of law and statute correlatively ; the second one, on the tax levying, there lack of legal systems that is to supervise and run, especially lack of law and statute which lead to collect agricultural special tax canonically ; the third one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside extrudes unbalance burden among farmers and countries, and lead to unevenly between subject of tax payment, which breaches the legal rule of balanceable tax ; the fourth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside faces the danger that farmers " burden tends to rebound because of weakly carry through legal rule on tax statutory and absent of law and statute correlatively ; the fifth one, the reform of toll and tax in countryside affects the finance and revenue - expenditure auditing of the grass roots and father affects the grass roots to raise fee upon public construction and education, as a result, there ' s more charge that is out of law, the monocracy of grass roots " finance ought to be carry out ; the sixth one, legal measures connect with the reform of toll and tax in countryside in dire need of to be built, which mainly conclude legal system that adjust country social security, country compulsory education and country debt

    第三部分? ?農村稅費的法律課題集中展示了農村稅費所面臨且亟待解決的六大法律問題。即:其一,在確定農業稅上,計稅依據不科學、稅率偏高、相關法律規范缺失,無法平等保護農民的合法權益;其二,在農村稅收的徵收上,缺乏行之有效的法律監督和運行機制,尤其是農業特產稅的徵收缺乏保障據實徵收的法律規范;其三,稅費凸顯農民之間、農村之間的負擔不均,使納稅主體的權利義失衡,有悖稅負均衡的法律原則;其四,由於稅收法定主義沒有得到有效貫徹,規制農民負擔反彈方面的法律法規缺位,致使農村稅費潛伏著農民負擔反彈的風險;其五,稅費影響基層組織的財政收支,進而影響鄉村公益事業建設及育經費的籌措,引發稅外亂收費沉渣泛起,基層財政體製法治化勢在必行;其六,與稅費相關的配套法律措施巫待建,主要是農村社會保障法律體系、鄉村義育和鄉村債疏導的法律支撐魚待建與完善。第四部分一一農村稅費與相關法律制度的建基於上一部分提出的法律問題,力圖築農村稅費的法律框並提出相應對策。
  2. It firstly dissertates statically the organization structure of such western public - service - providing bodies as the entity body, nonprofit organization, profit - making enterprise and their participating mode in providing public service, and then dynamically analyses world - wide reform trend of public service since 1980s, especially the experience and lessons of some oecd countries,

    先從靜態角度論述了西方國家的公共實體機、非營利組織和營利性企業三類公共服提供機的組織及其參與提供公共服的方式。然後從動態角度分析了20世紀80年代以來世界范圍內興起的公共服事業浪潮,重點闡述了經合組織國家、轉軌國家和發展中國家的經驗和訓。
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