整合動機方法 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěnggědòngjīfāngfǎ]
整合動機方法 英文
motivation approach
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 合 : 合量詞（容量單位） ge, a unit of dry measure for grain （=1 decilitre）
  • 機 : machineengine
  • 方 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方形; 方體） square 2 [數學] （乘方） involution; power 3 （方向） direction 4 （方面） ...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 整合 : commensuration
  • 方法 : method; means; way; technique; process; procedure; plan; device; recipe; fashion; tool; maneuver
  1. The thesis is devoted to exploiting a permanent magnet synchronous machine ( pmsm ) for the parallel hybrid electric vehicle ( phev ). three parts are included as follows : at first, in the electromotor state, the current control strategies of pmsm are determined. giving the elementary method for solving the contradiction between enhancing the pmsm ' s flux - weakening capability in the electromotor state and reducing the pmsm ' s connatural adjustment ratio in the dynamotor state

    本課題的研究工作主要圍繞開發一臺並聯式混合動力電動汽車（ phev ）用永磁同步電機（ pmsm ）展開，所作的工作主要包括以下幾個部分：首先，確立了phev用pmsm電動機運行狀態時的電流控制策略，針對pmsm在電動機運行狀態時提高弱磁擴速能力和在發電機運行狀態時減小固有電壓調整率的相互矛盾，提出了初步的解決方法。
  2. Disigning coolant channel on the firebox of liquid rocket engine to loxodrome ( equal - angle helix ) groove can improve firebox coolant capability greatly. because the width dimension of loxodrome groove is narrow and the depth is deep, some machining methods are incapable, such as end - milling or electrochemistry. according to the peculiarities, a cnc disk - cutter - milling method which is composed of five motion axes with four simultaneously interpolated ones is researched. because most firebox generatrix is composed of complex curves, it is very difficult to get cnc cutting program with manual means. in order to deal with the problem, the loxodrome mathematics model is studied, and an auto - programming software system is developed. the software system can generate cnc cutting program of loxodrome on many kinds of turned surface. the constriction - distension segment of firebox is the most representative workpiece. the sharp changing of its generatrix slope makes loxodrome milling difficult. with the theory analyzing and practice cutting experiment, some applied techniques, which include milling mode and direction, choosing cutter diameter and cutting start point setting, are developed. adopting the technology above, tens regular workpiece have been manufacturing. the two - year manufacture practice has confirmed the validity and feasibility of developed loxodrome coolant channel milling method. the developed technology is also worth to be referenced to other similar workpiece

    將液體火箭發動機燃燒室的冷卻通道設計為斜航線（等傾角螺旋線）槽形，可以大幅度改善燃燒室的冷卻性能.斜航線冷卻槽的槽寬尺寸較小而槽深尺寸較大，所以無法使用棒銑刀銑削、電化學等加工方式.針對這些特點，提出了五軸控制、四軸聯動的數控片銑刀銑削加工方法.由於燃燒室外表面的母線輪廓復雜，手工編制數控加工程序難度大.為了解決數控加工程序的編制問題，研究了斜航線的數學模型，開發了自動編程軟體系統.使用該系統，可以生成多種母線輪廓回轉體外表面上的斜航線數控加工程序.燃燒室收斂-擴張段的母線斜率變化大，加工難度大，是斜航線冷卻通道加工的最典型工件.經過理論分析和實際切削實驗，研究了針對該類型工件的片銑刀直徑選擇、銑削方式和方向、刀具調整和起刀點的設置等多項實際的加工方案.採用上述的一系列技術，已經成功地加工了數十個合格工件.經過兩年多的實際生產過程應用，驗證了所開發的斜航線冷卻通道加工方法的正確性和可行性.這些加工技術的研製成功，對其他相似類型零件的加工亦具有參考意義
  3. Abstract : solid propellant rocket motors are preferred for most ballistic missiles because they need simple maintenance and can be launched quickly. but the conventional thrust termination devices limit the depletion of every stage ' s grain and increase some extra - weight. an improved method for designing a multi - stage solid rocket based depleted shutdown was provided. in order to solve the problem of lack of thrust termination devices, a device to adjust the burnout angle will match the final burnout velocity and satisfy the desired range. the method can also limit the detection from anti - ballistic missile system

    文摘:由於維護簡單和發射快速，彈道導彈多用固體火箭發動機，但繁雜的推力終止裝置使各級裝藥不能耗盡並讓結構增重.提出了一種對基於耗盡關機多級固體火箭概念設計的改進方法，此方法滿足導彈系統主要的戰技要求.為解決無推力終止裝置的末速不準問題，可在末級發動機採用姿態調整裝置，對射角進行調整，配合末速以滿足射程要求.本方法還可抑制敵方反導探測
  4. This paper presents our research in actuating in - vivo micro - robot based on the capsule endoscope platform by the external power. while seeking secure driving method we take several factors into account, such as driving environment, power transmitting and consuming, motion requirement and controllability, and locating technique. we mainly deal with driving the capsule with spatial gradient magnetic field, so we employ combined electro - magnetic coils, including gradient coils and homogenous coils, which have rotational dof around a translatable patient bed, to compose a controllable uniform gradient which act on the permanent - magnet embedded robot, thereby get an appropriate spatial force and torque to fulfill the anticipant locomotion such as move, stop, pitch and yaw

    基於驅動環境、能量供給和消耗、驅動動作要求及驅動安全性與可控性，定位方案等多方面考慮，尋求安全可靠的腸胃檢查微機器人的外部驅動控制方法，並著重研究直接利用外磁場磁力驅動微機器人:在微機器人內部嵌入永磁性體，利用體外的組合電磁線圈產生加載電流控制的驅動磁場，其中外部的電磁線圈由多組梯度線圈和勻場線圈組合構成，通過繞病床的旋轉以及病床的平移共同控制微機器人所在位置的磁場強度及梯度，作用於微機器人內嵌磁體以獲得空間意義上的必要驅動力和調整轉矩，從而有效地完成驅動動作要求。
  5. According to the characters of the vibration of internal combustion engine and on bases of the theory of active vibrantion control which is carefully analyzed, the corresponding mathematical model suitable for the vibration of internal combustion engine is developed and the fuzzy control techniques are adopted. a new active vibration control system is developed w hich conclude mcu, the key part, and the equipment used to survey the vibrative acceleration of internal combustion engine

    本文根據內燃機振動的具體特點，在仔細分析了振動主動控制原理的基礎上，建立了適合內燃機整機振動的數學模型和採用了模糊控制方法，提出了一種新的內燃機整機振動主動控制減振系統，該系統以微控制器為核心，配以測加速度和控制機電轉換執行機構組成。
  6. Presents the model proposed for analyzing the vibration characteristics of shrouded blades and their calculation method by employing a wave propagation theory and modal synthesis technology coupled with a finite element method from the view point it is possible not only to conduct frequency modulation of the shrouded blades of a gas turbine, but also to utilize the friction effects between them to dissipate energy, thereby attaining the aim of vibration alleviation, as shrouded blades have been widely used in the design of high - speed turbomachinery, such as modern gas turbines and steam turbines, and with the shrouded blades forming an integral whole in a centrifugal force field, the vibration characteristics of the whole ring of blades are different from those of a single isolated blade, and this makes it essential to take into account the integral effect of blade shrouds, concludes from the calculation examples and engineering application that the above approach is valid and correct along with the possibility of considerably reducing the scale of calculation and analysis, and points out it is necessary to take into consideration the coupled effect of the whole ring of blades while the dynamic characteristics of shrouded blades is being analysed

    帶冠葉片不但能調頻，還可以利用葉冠之間的摩擦效應來耗散能量，達到減振的目的.帶冠葉片在離心力場中形成一整體，其整圈葉片振動特性不同於單個孤立葉片，需考慮葉冠的整體效應.利用帶冠葉片系統的循環對稱性，提出了採用波傳播理論和模態綜合技術，結合有限元方法研究燃氣輪機帶冠葉片振動特性的分析模型和計算方法.算例和工程應用證明了該方法是效性的、正確的，並可以大大降低計算分析規模.研究表明帶冠葉片動力特性分析時必須考慮整圈葉片的耦合效應
  7. After completing the mctf using db2 wavelet, it is well integrated with discrete wavelet transform ( dwt ) and embedded zero tree wavelet. it uses atom structure to organize the coded bit - stream to achieve the brilliant combination of three scalabilities : temporal, spatial and psnr scalabilities. and the software platform is based on vc + + 6. 0

    在基於db2小波的運動補償時域濾波方法實現之後，本文將之和離散小波變換（ dwt ） 、嵌入式零樹編碼進行有機結合，並採用基於基本原子粒的數據流組織結構將分層后的數據流有效地組織起來，實現了具有時間、空間、質量三方面的完整可伸縮性的編解碼系統，系統的軟體平臺基於vc + + 6 . 0實現。
  8. This dissertation analyzes the products quality measurement and control methods and concept and theory of computer aided quality system, studied, put forward a distributed computer aided quality measurement and control method based on network which integrated the distributed quality control cell, collecting and delivering quality information through network and database system in time. it coordinates the activity of quality that involves products whole life cycle proceeded. at last, it is discussed through an application instance that the framework model of computer aided quality system under environment of cims and the information - integrating technique of the system to adapt to cims environment

    本文著眼產品質量系統，著重分析和應用了產品質量檢測與控制方法和計算機輔助質量系統的技術和理論，提出了基於網路的分散式計算機輔助質量檢測、控制，通過計算機網路和數據庫系統，把企業相互分離的單元質量保證、質量控制系統和技術有機結合起來，及時採集、處理並傳遞質量信息，使涉及產品整個生命周期的質量活動得以協調進行，在此基礎上通過應用實例探討了cims環境下的計算機輔助質量系統構架模型及系統適應cims環境信息集成的技術。
  9. In the end it forms instructional framework : theory base are constructivism and humanism ; instructional method are task - oriented and curriculum integration ; learning methods are including self - directed learning, cooperative learning, accepted learning and inquiry learning ; instructional organization forms consists of collective education, individual study, group interacted learning method, utilizing behavior evaluation system aided by investigating in instructional evaluation ; instruction environment is made up multi - media classroom, video and audio laboratory, computer classroom. the fourth part takes the no. 2 primary school of lanzhou refinery company as practicing object, exploring its teaching practice

    最後設計形成了以建構主義、人本主義為理論基礎、以任務驅動法和課程整合法為主要教學方法、以自主學習與合作學習，接受學習與發現學習相結合為主要學習方法、以集體授課，個別化學習和小組相互作用相結合為主要教學組織形式、以表現性評價為主，調查測驗為輔的教學評價方法，以及以多媒體教室、電教實驗室、計算機室為主要教學環境的信息技術課課堂教學格局。
  10. Structural matching is a main approach for on - line chinese character recognition. in order to reduce its great computational comple xity and improve its performance, people have been seeking for a way to guide the whole matching by the result of partial matching. in this paper, the authors prop osed 45 basic components from 3, 755 categories of the daily - used chinese charac ters to guide the stroke segment matching. because they always locate at either the beginning or the end of the stroke segment string, these components are easy to extract and separate from other parts of the character. besides, the reference templates of these components are dynamically extracted from the reference segmen tstring and dependent on the current matched character so that a more accurate matching is carried out. experiments show that the segment matching computation h as reduced almost 50 %. the approach is also enlightening for other similar object matching problem

    結構匹配是一種有效的聯機手寫漢寫識別方法，為了減少匹配運算，人們一直在尋求利用部分匹配的結果來引導整體匹配的方法.在特徵匹配與結構匹配綜合的基礎上，從3 . 755個一級國標漢字中提取出45個子結構，利用它們來引導結構匹配.由於這些子結構總出現在字首或字尾，因而對它們的檢測比較容易.同時，通過建立子結構活動模板及設計子結構動態抽取演算法，使得子結構匹配的準確度得到很大提高.實驗結構表明，該方法使結構匹配的運算量減少約50 % ，並對類似的物體識別問題有一定的啟發意義
  11. The model - free pid control method with neuron tuning gain and the neuro - fuzzy control method for a constant cutting force metal turning process system are proposed. the former method keeps the cutting force to be constant by using the neuron to change the pid controller gain on - line. the latter method construct the fuzzy neuron controller by combing the fuzzy controller and the neuron controller

    針對具有非線性和不確定性的機械加工切削過程，提出了神經元增益自整定的pid控制方法和模糊神經元非模型控制方法，前者採用神經元來在線調整pid控制器的增益，後者將模糊控制器和神經元控制器相結合構成模糊神經元控制器，這樣當對象特性隨切削深度的變化而變化時，所設計的控制器能保持切削力恆定，使系統穩定並具有滿意的動態品質。
  12. Different amount of copies in different tissues attribute to the different density of positive signals. the result of the experiment suggested that the transgenic animals can be produced by spermatozoa - mediated gene transfer after the entrapment of liposome. and because the exogenous dna occurs losing the segments. partly integration, or existin g outside of genome dna, the rate of chimerism is relatively high

    結果表明： （ 1 ）脂質體包裹外源基因轉染精子的方法，可將外源基因導入受精卵中，能夠獲得轉基因動物，並得到了較高的轉基因陽性率； （ 2 ）精子攜帶的外源dna的整合過程是隨機的，在受精過程和胚胎早期分化過程中可能發生了片段丟失、不完全整合或游離于基因組存在而產生嵌合體。
  13. The content of this paper is arranged as foll owing : chapter 1 introduces the concept of credit, credit risk and credit assessment, as well as the history and development of credit assessment ; chapter 2 introduces the history of ai technology, and the background of expert system and neural network. characters and disadvantages of expert system and neural network are presented respectively and the necessity of combining expert system and neural network is lightened ; chapter 3 shows the process of dealing with sample data, including the treatment of exceptional data and factor analysis, and puts forward the concrete framework of the mixed - expert credit assessment system ; chapter 4 introduces concept of object - oriented technology, and constructs object model and functional model after analyzing the whole system. it also illustrates the implementation of concrete classes by an example of rule class and the inference algorithm in the form of pseudocode ; chapter 5 introduces the structure of the whole system, the major functional models and their interfaces, and the characteristic of the system is also generalized ; chapter 6 summarizes the whole work, and points out the remaining deficiencies as well as the prospective of this method

    本文具體內容安排如下：第一章介紹了信用、信用風險、信用評價的概念，回顧了信用評價的歷史、發展和現狀，並綜合各種信用評價模型，指出這些模型各自的優缺點：第二章簡單描述了人工智慧技術，著重介紹有關專家系統與神經網路的基礎知識，通過總結它們的優缺點，指出結合專家系統與神經網路構造混合型專家系統的必要性；本章還介紹了神經網路子模塊的概念，提出了混合型專家系統的一般框架與設計步驟：第三章對樣本數據進行處理，包括異常數據的剔除、因子分析等，提出了信用評價混合型專家系統的具體框架結構，介紹了系統知識庫的主要部分、基於優先級的正向推理機制的流程、以及基於事實的自動解釋機制的具體實現方法；第四章介紹了面向對象技術，進而採用面向對象對信用評價系統進行分析，建立了對象模型和功能模型，並在此基礎上，採用c + +語言以規則類為例說明系統中具體類的實現，用偽代碼的形式描述了推理的演算法；第五章描述了整個系統的結構，對系統主要功能模塊和界面進行了介紹，並總結系統的特點；第六章總結了全文，指出本文所構造系統存在的不足以及對將來的展望。
  14. Pitch control system consist of three channels which is formed by three drive units. base on need of bench, drive system scheme is designed. single channel three - loop position servo system which is formed by linear motor is simulated. then kinetic behavior of rotor and system ’ s force coupling relation is analyzed. a compensation method for dynamic load which is caused by rotor rotation is presented base on structure - invarient theory

    根據實驗臺的技術要求，設計了整個驅動系統方案。對由直線電機構成的單通道三環位置伺服系統進行了設計和模擬。分析了旋翼運動的動力學特性、系統力耦合關系，並根據結構不變性原理對由旋翼運動產生的動態載荷提出了補償方法。
  15. This thesis explains the necessity of the character recognition technology of the computer at first, describe the meaning in which the handwritten numeral discerns ; pretreatment technology of handwritten numeral recognition, including two value, line segmentation, word segmentation smooth, removing noising, standardization and thinning are discussed two value concretely discusses whole threshold value, some threshold value, dynamic threshold value and utilize space information to carry on threshold, which are several kinds of common method of choosing threshold value, especially utilize space information to carry on threshold value is describe in detail ; adopting to the foundation of thinning based on mathematics morphology, thinning algorithm of serials same and thinning algorithm of protecting shape are discussed ; afterwards, according to principle ' s diagram of the on - line character recognition, by analyzing the structure feature of the handwritten numeral, this thesis has proposed the online recognition te chnology of the free handwritten numeral based on the stroke feature and the online recognition technology of the free handwritten numeral based on the multistage classifying device. detail narrated noise removing, stroke characteristic definition and discernment, distance criterion of whole word match ; then under the foundation of handwritten numeral segmentation, off - line handwritten numeral recognition is researched. especially minimum distance classifying device, tree classifying device and adaptive resonance ( art ) network classifying device is discussed at the same time, believes degree analyses are introduced to integrate a lot of classifying devices ; at the end, the typical application of the handwritten numeral recognition was briefly narrated, its application in extensive data statistics, financial affairs, tax, finance and mail sorting have been explored

    二值化時對整體閾值二值化、局部閾值二值化、動態閾值二值化和利用空間信息進行閾值選取幾種常用的閾值選取方法進行討論，特別對利用空間信息進行閾值選取進行了詳細論述；在對通過對基於數學形態學的細化的基礎上，討論序貫同倫形態細化演算法和保形的快速形態細化演算法；然後依據聯機字元識別原理框圖，分析了手寫數字的結構特點，提出了基於筆劃特徵的任意手寫數字在線識別技術和基於多級分類器任意手寫數字在線識別技術，對其中涉及的筆劃識別前的噪聲處理、筆劃間特徵量的定義及識別、整字匹配的距離準則進行了詳細敘述；繼而在對手寫數字的分割的基礎下對脫機手寫數字識別進行了研究，對基於最小距離分類器字元識別、基於樹分類器的字元識別、基於自適應共振（ art ）網路的字元識別分別進行了詳細討論，並引入置信度分析將多個分類器進行了混合集成；最後簡單闡述了手寫數字識別的典型應用，對其在大規模數據統計、財務、稅務、金融及郵件分揀中的應用進行了探索。
  16. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻，對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介；對位置同步的控制方法進行了比較分析，提出比例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液比例同步控制方案；在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模，最後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型，從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析，並用pid控制器進行參數整定，減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能；其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱，由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型，得到可視化的模擬結果，從而利於交互方式下調整參數，了解不同的參數對系統的影響，優化同步系統的動態性能；在深入了解系統的動作特性后，對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討，針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃，編制出研配液壓機動作控製程序，在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  17. Based on analysis of the characteristic of the tourist urban environments, this paper pertinently proposed an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing method. it is the first time that the inexact fuzzy multi - objective planning method is applied in the field of tourist urban environmental planning. and then, an inexact fuzzy multi - objective system programming and optimizing model for the tourist urban environment is also constituted. this model is not only integrated the kinds of environmental factors and economic factors, but also given full consideration to the uncertainty of the tourist urban environmental development. through the interactive process between man and computer, the ideas and knowledge of experts and decision - makers are combined with the model. so the scientific nature and practicability of the planning results are guaranteed

    簡要分析了旅遊城市環境規劃的特點，針對性地提出了一套不確定性模糊多目標旅遊環境系統規劃優化方法，這是首次將不確定性多目標規劃方法應用於以旅遊業發展為重點的城市環境規劃領域。並相應地建立了旅遊城市環境不確定性模糊多目標系統規劃優化模型ifmopomtue ，既把各種環境要素和經濟要素有機地整合入模型中，又充分考慮了旅遊城市環境發展的不確定性，通過人機互動式方法，將專家和決策者的意見落實在模型參數上，從而最大可能地保證了規劃結果的科學性和可操作性。
  18. On the other side, through the multi - aspects of research and the experience both from china and abroad on m & a, the article also clarifies its view on the efficiency theory, agency theory, transaction charges theory, value understatement theory, marketing influence theory and wealth reallocation theory. it also gives an explanation on the primitive motive on m & a, i. e. pursuing maximum profit and minimum competitive pressure, which, at the same time, generates the relevant effects : finance synergy, management synergy, market share effect, enterprise development effect, and strategy transit effect. the detail planning of a m & a strategy according to the relevant m & a motive is of critical importance to the success of a m & a operation

    企業並購從橫向並購、縱向並購、發展到混合併購，反映了企業並購的發展過程；從多種角度對企業並購加以研究，並結合國內外企業並購的實際，闡述了企業並購的效率理論、代理理論、交易費用理論、價值低估理論、市場勢力理論、財富再分配理論；分析了企業並購的原始動因? ?追求高額利潤與減少競爭壓力，並由此產生的效應? ?財務協同效應、管理協同效應、市場份額效應、企業發展效應、戰略轉移效應；根據企業並購的動機，謹慎規劃企業並購戰略，對企業並購成功至關重要，可以採用中心多角化戰略、復合多角化戰略、垂直式整合戰略、水平式整合戰略來規劃企業並購；採用一個合適的方法對目標企業進行價值評估是企業並購中一個重要環節，正確評估目標企業的價值，使交易價格相對公正合理，並能提高交易成功率，避免決策失誤；確定企業並購價值后，採用一個合理的支付方式，就完成了企業並購的最後工作。
  19. The lower - band spectrum caused by unbalancing rotor and eccentric error of primary axes is analysised firstly. the vibration of basic factors and its features caused by the basic member are discussed, such as turbo - propellers, planetary - reducer and bearings

    首先分析系統中由於主轉子動靜不平衡、主軸不對中而激發低頻諧波成分的現象，而後討論螺旋槳、行星減速器及軸承的振動故障機理以及整機振動綜合分析方法。
  20. In the solution, the 0 - 1 integer and real number mixed encoding technique was employed to describe an artificial fish ; behaviors of a fish were dispatched by its body energy status ; the following behavior was described by the greedy method where moving step is direct ratio to a fish ' s hungry degree ; the lowest survival body energy controlling technique was used to realize escaping policy from locally optimum positions ; the maximum iterating times and the changing degree of the optimum solutions during iterating were used to control the terminating time

    在解算過程中，人工魚個體採用0 - 1整數和實數混合編碼方法描述；用人工魚體能累計和消耗程度來調度其行為；採用與饑餓程度成正比的移動步距的貪婪法描述個體追尾行為；採用最低生存體能控制來實現局部最優解逃逸策略；採用最大迭代次數和迭代過程中最優解平均值變化程度來控制迭代終止時機。
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