整體大地測量 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zhěngtǐdàdecèliáng]
整體大地測量 英文
integrated geodesy
  • 整 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （全部在內; 完整） whole; all; complete 2 （整齊） neat; tidy; orderly Ⅱ動詞1 （整理; 整...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 整體 : ensemble; whole; entirety
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. And understanding and studying the spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets in the experimental area, raising that it is the basis of geo - targets information collection with imaging spectrometer data to understand spectral features and variation rules of geo - targets, realizing that in a great extent spectral - integrated - form - based classification method can remove the phenomenon of " different spectrum with same objects " resulted from reflection ratio curve translation because of the angle change among sensor, targets and observation direction, and the average and variance images can be introduced to solve the problem of two kinds of geo - target with similar spectral forms and much different values of whole reflection ratio. it is suggested that " red edge " range bands of vegetation, which has close relationship with vegetation cover and biomass, is the main characteristic bands and important basis for careful vegetation classification and quantitative retrieval, and pixel - based derivative spectral analysis is very useful for removing the effects of soil background values and quantitatively retrieving vegetation biomass and cover. the remote sense quantitative retrieval model is developed for main appraisable factors of desertification monitoring assessment with imaging spectrometer data and then the applicability of model is analyzed

    研究結果如下：首先針對荒漠化地區的地物特徵，對高光譜數據不同波段的數據質量、波段組合進行了評價，提出了適用於荒漠化監測的基本波段選擇集；初步了解和掌握了研究地區的地物光譜特性及變異規律，進一步明確了掌握地物光譜特徵和變異規律是用成像光譜儀數據提取地物信息的基礎；發現了基於光譜整體形狀的分類方法在很大程度上能夠消除由於傳感器、地物目標觀測方向之間的角度變化引起的反射率曲線整體平移的「同物異譜」現象，對于譜形相似而整體反射率的值相差較大的兩類地物，通過引入均值和方差圖像參與分類得到解決；研究還表明在植被「紅邊」范圍內的波段是進行荒漠化監測的主要特徵波段，這些波段與植被生物量和蓋度都有密切的關系，是開展精細植被分類研究和植被定量反演的重要基礎；像元的導數光譜分析可以消除土壤背景的影響，是進行植被生物量和蓋度定量反演的有力工具；建立了荒漠化監測主要評價因子的定量反演模型，並分析了模型的適用性。
  2. Vanward technologies, a washington, d. c., metro area company specializing in the construction of automated testing tools and frameworks, which help lower software bug counts, reduce integration and testing times, and improve overall code stability. he is the co - author of

    的首席技術官，該公司位於華盛頓特區的大都會地區，公司的專業領域是專門從事自動測試工具和框架的構造，自動測試框架可以幫助降低軟體bug數量，縮短集成和測試的時間，並改進代碼的整體穩定性。
  3. Andrew glover is the cto of vanward technologies, a washington, d. c., metro area company specializing in the construction of automated testing frameworks, which lower software bug counts, reduce integration and testing times, and improve overall code stability. please take a moment to complete this form to help us better serve you

    Andrew glover是vanward technologies的cto ，該公司位於華盛頓特區的大都會地區，公司的專業領域是自動測試框架的構造，自動測試框架可以減少軟體bug數量，縮短集成和測試的時間，提高整體的代碼穩定性。
  4. On these and other technical topics. andrew glover is the cto of vanward technologies, a washington, dc, metro area company specializing in the construction of automated testing frameworks, which lower software bug counts, reduce integration and testing times, and improve overall code stability

    Andrew glover是vanward technologies的cto ，該公司位於華盛頓特區的大都會地區，公司的專業領域是自動測試框架的構造，該框架可以減少軟體bug數量，縮短集成和測試的時間，提高代碼的整體穩定性。
  5. This paper explores the internal laws between such port production elements as the harbor tugs " disposition, the port " s production throughput and the number and time of the arrived ships ; under the framework of " the development project of qingdao harbor in five years " by qingdao government ; through collecting large amounts of statistic data ; under the premise of scientific induction, arrangement and calculation to all of the port " s production elements which affect the regular harbor tugs " disposition, especially under the premise of much statistic analysis to the arrived ships ; on the basis of the overall analysis to the qingdao harbor " s production from 1999 to 2000 ; through the analysis to the present disposition scale of the harbor tugs and the port " s production and management. additionally it predicts the change of the port " s production elements according to the total object of the port " s development in order to work out a relatively scientific calculation method for disposing the harbor tugs scientifically as well as decreasing blindness in disposing the harbor tugs, and also make the disposition scale of the harbor tugs scientific and reasonable with each passing day so as to answer the demands of the port " s production and management along with it " s development

    本文是在青島市政府關于《青島港未來五年發展規劃》的框架下，通過搜集大量的統計資料，在對青島港1999年至2000年生產全面分析的基礎上，對影響港作拖輪規模配置的港口生產各要素進行科學的歸納、整理、計算，特別是在對到港船舶的大量統計分析的前提下，通過對目前港作拖輪的配置規模與港口生產經營情況的分析，探索港作拖輪的配置與港口生產的吞吐量、到港船舶艘次數等港口生產要素間內在的規律，並根據港口發展規劃的總體目標預測未來港口生產各要素的變化情況，以期能為各港口科學合理地配置港作拖輪、減少配置港作拖輪中的盲目性提出較為科學的計算方法，使港作拖輪的配置規模日趨科學、合理，滿足港口生產經營及未來發展的需要。
  6. The thesis analyzed the present transferring status between pudong airport and shanghai " s incity. through forecasting the long - dated flux of pudong airport and the area near it and combining the planning scheme of shanghai urban rapid mass transit, the thesis learned the helpful experience of the traffic organization in typical airport abroad and used the scientific analyzing model of public traffic flux forecasting to put forward some reasonable suggestion of the bottleneck question between pudong airport and incity : the one is to use the present no. 2 subway as the future airtrain to take on the most part of the flux and meantime present the concept of feeder efficiency to quantitative analyze the choice of feeder station ; the other is to set up cat ( city air terminal ) to convenient the passenger to come airport rapidly and economically in order to lessen the pressure of the traffic and improve the whole service quantity of civil aviation transportation

    本文分析了浦東機場與市內目前的換乘現狀，從預測浦東機場及緊鄰空港區域中遠期的客流量入手，結合上海市政府快速軌道交通的規劃方案，並且學習境外典型機場交通組織的有益經驗，利用規劃中的公交客流預測等科學分析模型，對浦東機場與市中心的軌道交通銜接提出了合理的建議：一是利用目前的地鐵二號線作為航空軌道共享線來承擔大部分進出空港的客流，並且給出了以接運效率最大化為目標函數的接運公交軌道站點比選模型；二是在市中心設立城市航站樓以方便旅客快速、經濟地到達機場，從而減少道路交通壓力，提高航空運輸的整體服務質量。
  7. A washington, dc, metro area company specializing in the construction of automated testing frameworks, which lower software bug counts, reduce integration and testing times, and improve overall code stability

    公司的cto ，該公司位於華盛頓特區大都會地區，公司的專業領域是自動測試框架的構造，自動測試框架可以降低軟體bug數量，減少集成和測試的時間，提高整體的代碼穩定性。
  8. A washington, dc, metro area company specializing in the construction of automated testing tools and frameworks, which lower software bug counts, reduce integration and testing times, and improve overall code stability

    的cto ，該公司位於華盛頓特區的大都會地區，公司的專業領域是自動化測試工具和框架的構造，該框架可以減少軟體bug數量，縮短集成和測試的時間，提高代碼的整體穩定性。
  9. A washington, dc, metro area company specializing in the construction of automated testing tools and frameworks, which lower software bug counts, reduce integration and testing times, and improve overall code stability. he is the co - author of java testing patterns

    Andrew glover是vanward technologies公司的cto ，該公司位於華盛頓特區的大都會地區，公司的專業領域是自動測試框架的構造，該框架可以減少軟體的bug數量，縮短集成和測試的時間，提高代碼的整體穩定性。
  10. The main task of this paper concentrates on such parts as calibration of measurement sensor, high speed and accuracy image collection and processing, data fusion of different angle of view, visualization of measuring results. to accomplish sensor calibration, a pinhole model of the camera is employed and an equation of a light plane is setup. parameters such as the m array of the pinhole model and the normal vector of the light plane arc acquired through experiment. in image processing, we adopt the template - changing parallel thinning method to improve processing speed and accuracy

    主要研究了攝像機針孔模型的建立及測量傳感器的標定；圖像的快速高精度的採集和處理，在圖像處理中採用多幀平均演算法，很好地解決了速度和精度之間的矛盾制約；根據旋動理論建立空間坐標變換數學模型，進而建立其不同視角下的測量數據融合演算法，生成完整的物體三維數據集合；在vc平臺下編寫三維顯示軟體模塊，完成三維測量結果的可視化，實現了三維物體的任意角度的觀察、任意倍數的放大和縮小、任意方向平移及動畫效果。
  11. Detailed diagnoses is made on a heavy - hard rain in the northeast qinghai - xizang plateau using ncep data of 1 x 1 with 6h intervals, more complete and integrated conventional observational data and the data set of automatic meteorological stations in plateau and new generation doppler radar data and satellite images and etc. the following conclusions can be drawn : 1. the distribution of heavy - hard rain, which is characteristics of valley topography in northeast qinghai - xizang plateau is obviously effected by topography. the distribution of yearly mean precipitation and the frequencies of heavy - hard rain in this area are descending from east to west

    本文首先利用ncep時間間隔為6小時的1 1的格點資料、更全面、更為完整的常規探測資料和高原地區布設的自動氣象站資料、新一代多卜勒天氣雷達資料、衛星雲圖資料等對高原東北部地區大到暴雨的天氣、氣候特徵及大尺度環流背景進行分析，形成對高原暴雨的整體認識，並為以後的數值模擬提供大尺度環流背景及依據，分析中發現： 1 、高原東北部地區大到暴雨的分佈明顯受到地形影響，年降水量和大到暴雨次數自東向西呈階梯性遞減趨勢，分別在高原東北部的外流河谷地區和四川北部地區存在大值中心。
  12. We can see that the information of software enterprise can greatly liberate the productivity, improve the efficiency, and make the whole organization visualize to every items and each aspect of the organization, which will arrives the predictable of cmm4 and the durative improvement of cmm5, further more, it can improve the market competitive ability of the organization. this paper point out the idea that we must have a suitable and comprehensive software management information system to realize software process control base on deeply analyseing the software enterprise information and the background and key technology of the software process information

    研究和實踐表明，通過軟體企業信息化的建設，能夠極大解放軟體研發人員的生產力，提高軟體開發質量和工作效率，使整個軟體組織對于個體項目和全組織所關注的項目執行過程具有極高的可視性，更好的實現軟體業務邏輯過程的自動化，進一步提高軟體項目的定量管理、缺陷預防和持續過程改進的能力，達到cmm4可預測、 cmm5持續改進的過程能力，進而極大地提高企業的市場競爭力。
  13. On the basis of collecting and processing many datum and materials. firstly. this paper analyzes main activities and cost constitutions of each stage of the life cycle of a fcs, and lay a foundation for later analysis and evaluation of system lcc. secondly, a basis method and usage range for estimating the system lcc are introduced. a multivariate linear regression model of pcs development cost and cost driven factor is built by use of the parametric method and supplies the base of cost estimation of newly - developed systems. thirdly, combine actual examples and make statistical analysis of lcc of a certain pcs developed by our institute, predict unhappened usage and service cost with grey prediction method, obtain proportion of each constitute to the lcc. forthly, according to actual conditions, use the fuzzy theory to overall evaluate efficacy of the fcs, fifthly, combimng our actual conditions, investigate specific measures of how to implement the life cycle cost management in our institute and put forward a new conception of developing web - based flight control system lcc management information system with pdm as the platform. at last, investigate important factors such as reliability and maintainability that may affect the life cycle cost of the fcs in detail, and put forward specific methods of lowering the life cycle cost of the fcs

    論文在收集和整理大量資料的基礎上，首先深入分析了飛控系統壽命周期各階段的主要活動以及各階段的費用構成，為以後系統壽命周期費用的分析和評價奠定了基礎；其次，介紹了壽命周期費用估算的基本方法和使用范圍，並利用參數法建立了飛控系統研製費用與費用驅動因子的多元線性回歸模型，為新研系統的費用估算提供了依據；第三，結合實例對我所研製的某型飛控系統的壽命周期費用進行統計分析，運用灰色預測方法對未發生的使用及維修費用進行預測，得出了該系統的壽命周期費用以及各組成部分所佔比例；第四，根據實際情況，首次運用模糊理論對飛控系統的系統效能進行了綜合評價，構造了飛控系統系統效能模糊綜合評價模型；第五，結合我所實際，探討了如何在本單位實施加強壽命周期費用管理的具體措施，提出以pdm為平臺，開發基於web的飛控系統lcc管理信息系統的新構思；最後，對影響飛控系統壽命周期費用的重要因素如可靠性和維修性等進行了詳細地研究，提出了降低飛控系統壽命周期費用的具體方法。
  14. Refined grids were utilized in a large - eddy simulation model for obtaining high - resolution planetary boundary data and analyzing surface layer turbulence. simulation results showed that refined meshes reduced turbulent contributions of subgrid scales, sensitivity of simulation results to sgs parameters decreased, and features of the whole boundary layer were explicitly resolved better. results also revealed flux - profile relationship correctly in surface layer and a good agreement of turbulent velocity characters with observation. therefore, it concluded that the les method was able for simulation of surface layer flow and turbulence, and might be used for further applications

    採用加密網格的大渦模式獲取邊界層風溫場的高解析度模擬結果，並據以分析近地面層大氣的湍流特性。結果表明，較小的網格尺度使次網格湍流貢獻率大為降低，模式計算結果對次網格參數的依賴性減小，邊界層整體特徵得到更好的反映。同時，模擬出的近地面層通量廓線關系及湍流速度特徵與實際觀測結果吻合甚好，表明模式具有反映近地面層平均運動和湍流特性的能力。
  15. Then, this paper empirically tested the validation and predictive accuracy of different var risk management model in the domestic financial market. finally, with the analysis of modem financial risk management development trend and the current domestic financial risk management situation, this paper made a prospect for the application of this model in the construction of domestic financial risk management system. through the analysis, the main conclusions are as follows : ( l ) the traditional mean - variance model is the special example of the portfolio selection based on the var risk management model for the case that the returns of the portfolio are assumed to be normally distributed ; compared with the mean - variance model, the var risk management model is more comprehensive and accurate in the measurement of the portfolio risk, so based on the var model, the investors can allocate the asset more effectively. ( 2 ) the var risk management model can provide the timely and comprehensive risk information for the top risk manager, so it is very helpful to the improvement of total risk management efficiency. ( 3 ) based on the var model, the raroc performance valuation approach can reflect the real performance of the portfolio manager and provide the coherent standard for the allocation of risk limitation and the construction of the incentive compatibility constraint mechanism in the financial instiutions

    通過研究分析，本文主要得出如下結論： （ 1 ）傳統的markowitz均值? ?方差模型僅僅是在資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於var風險管理模型進行資產組合選擇的特例，與均值? ?方差模型中的方差風險度量方法相比， var風險管理模型能夠更全面、更貼切地衡量資產組合的風險，且基於此模型能夠更有效地進行資產配置決策； （ 2 ） var風險管理模型能夠滿足更高層次風險管理者對風險信息的需求，有助於整體風險管理效率的提高； （ 3 ）基於var風險管理模型的raroc績效評價能夠反映資產組合管理人的真實業績，從而為金融機構風險限額的分配和激勵約束機制的制定提供統一的標準； （ 4 ）國內證券市場資產組合收益率服從正態分佈的假設明顯不成立，實證檢驗表明基於資產組合收益率正態分佈假設條件下的方差? ?協方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測存在較大的偏差，由於文中證明在收益率正態分佈假設條件下基於方差? ?協方差模型進行資產組合選擇的結果等價于markowitz的均值? ?方差模型，因此，均值? ?方差模型對國內資產組合風險的預測同樣會存在著較大的偏差，而半參數var風險管理模型則能夠取得較好的預測衡量效果； （ 5 ） var風險管理模型符合未來金融風險管理的發展趨勢，基於var風險管理模型建立內容提要風險限額內控體系、風險信息披露體系和業績評價體系，並進行金融監管，將有助於國內金融機構內部風險管理方法和外部監管技術跟上國際金融風險管理的發展潮流。
  16. In the second part, we investigate the compact submanifolds m with the parallel isoperimetric section in the real space forms rm ( c ) and prove that if there exists a parallel isoperimetric section on m, and the sectional curvature of m is always greater than zero, then m is contained in a hyper - sphere ; and get that the gauss curvature of the compact surfaces m with constant mean curvature in constant curvature space r4 ( c ) is always greater than zero, then m is a totally geodesic surface or a sphere, where an isoperimetric on m means a unit normal vector field defined globally on m with m1 ( ) = constant

    （ 2 ）研究了實空間形式r ~ m （ c ）中具有平行等參截面的緊致子流形m ，證明了具有一平行等參截面的子流形m ，如果m的截面曲率恆正，則m包含在r ~ m （ c ）的一個超球面內；對于常曲率空間及r ~ 4 （ c ）中具有常平均曲率的緊致曲面m ，如果m的高斯曲率處處大於零，則m或為r ~ m （ c ）中的全測地曲面或為一球面。這里m上的等參截面是m上整體定義的單位法向量場，使得m關於它的平均曲率m _ 1 （ ）是常數。
  17. In order to integrally interpret the modern geodetic data, on the basis of available works, we put forward the basic concept of the coupling movement between the crustal deformation and density change, analyze the theory of coupling movement, and derive a general strict formula of time - varying gravity caused by the coupling movement

    摘要為整體解釋現代大地測量數據，提出了地殼變形與密度變化耦合運動的基本思想；分析了地殼變形與密度變化耦合運動的基本理論；導出了由地殼形變與密度變化耦合運動引起的重力時間變化一般嚴格公式。
  18. As a basic energy of our counrry. the determination of calorific value of coal is very important to the excavation and efficient exploitation of energy. the traditional method of determination has many complicated coursese and always needs much work made by man. so the research of automatic calorie meter makes significentthrough the detailed analysis of principle and method of measurement, an automatic measuring instrument controlled by microcomputer is designed in this paper in order to take the place of manual operations. the instrument can almost do every operation by itself, such as the control of experimental progress, data collection, data computation and the printout of experimental results. furthermore, a distributing system of measurement building on field bus is designed too. under the control of personal computer, several calorie meters can work independently and simultaneously. on the other hand, a powerful measuring and control software is developed using visual computer language - visual basic and visual c + +

    設計不但能自動完成整個實驗過程的控制和實驗數據的自動採集，並且能自動完成數據計算和實驗結果的列印輸出。在此基礎上，本文進一步設計出了基於現場總線技術的分散式測試系統，將多臺自動熱量計置於一臺pc機的控制之下，極大地提高了測量的效率。並利用可視化語言visualbasic和visualc + +設計出功能強大的系統監控軟體，以動畫和實時曲線的形式動態模擬出整個實驗的進程（包括故障顯示） ，使得整個測量工作自動化、智能化。
  19. Modis has wide spectral range and spatial coverage, as well as the continuous coverage modis will provide over time, and observes the earth as a unified nature, which is necessary for multidisciplinary studies of land, ocean, and atmospheric processes and their interactions, and will provide us the global data for at least 15 years

    專門針對全球變化研究的modis探測器的成功發射和運營揭開了定量遙感應用全新的一頁，它必將引導全球變化的研究。 modis探測器具有寬波段范圍和高空間覆蓋率，對陸地、海洋和大氣進行整體觀測，而且至少提供15年的全球數據。
  20. Through using si analyse in the hardware design of a dtv set top box ( stb ), the main contribution of this paper is to give a series of solutions for si problems according to theoretically analyse and real works. advanced measuring systems have also been shown in the paper. with the help of this paper, the stb system of a world famous corporation has successfully get wide using of ddr sdram

    本文的主要工作是在針對消費類電子（ consumerelectronics ）領域中的數字電視接收機頂盒進行硬體設計的過程中，引入信號完整性分析的設計方法進行高速數字電路的設計，利用理論分析作為設計指導，通過測量、模擬和實際布板的結果進行驗證，得出一系列針對信號完整性問題的解決方案和設計流程，成功地解決了某世界著名企業的機頂盒系統中ddr存儲器工作頻率無法提高的問題，在新一代的機頂盒產品中廣泛使用ddr存儲器，在很大程度上提高了系統的性能，滿足了市場的需求。
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