文化合作協定 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wénhuàgězuòxiédìng]
文化合作協定
英文
agreement on cultural cooperation- 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
- 合 : 合量詞(容量單位) ge, a unit of dry measure for grain (=1 decilitre)
- 協 : Ⅰ形容詞(共同) joint; common Ⅱ動詞(協助) assist; help; aid
- 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 (平靜; 穩定) calm; stable 2 (已經確定的; 不改變的) fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
- 文化 : 1. (精神財富) civilization; culture 2. (知識) education; culture; schooling; literacy
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Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent
本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力,實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的;利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模,實驗表明該模型是有效的;人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統,但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷,如易於陷入局部極值,難以調整網路的結構等,使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。Though the relation between enterprises in ascms is full of competition, cooperation and dynamics, and the environment is unpredictable and changeful, the multi - agent coordination mechanism can fully accommodate these characters. above all, this mechanism will greatly enhance the order plan ' s reliability and feasibility with disposing the resource " s uncertainty or exception
構成敏捷供需鏈的企業之間具有競爭、合作、動態等特性,其環境是不可預測、持續變化的,針對這個特點本文提出的多agent協調機制能夠充分適應這種結盟企業的動態變化,最重要的是通過協調處理各種資源的不確定性或例外情況,使訂單計劃具有更強的可靠性和可行性。In this article, firstly the background of the textile trade conflicts within sino - us or sino - euro are introduced, thus learn that how to discern and dodge the foreign trade risks, how to choose the appropriate investment projects have already become one of the most important questions for exporting companies on foreign trade affairs well - known as high investment and high risk. so the main text makes a risk analysis qualitatively and quantitatively on a textile - exporting trading company from three angles of statistic 、 game theory and portfolio theory, which is the main content that we studied. firstly, the statistic article adopts data of the transaction closing price of the textile clothing index in shenzhen stock exchange at the end of each quarter as well as several other kinds of data reflecting the macro - economic changes, performs an empirical analysis of these data according to the theory of co - integration test 、 granger cause test and impulse response function of time series in economitric, and learn that the impact to ti is more obvious by the economic index reflecting local commodity price level and economic prosperity degree home and abroad, as well as the impact degree and the time lag degree, and knows the macro - economic risks faced by textile business enterprises ; after that by the game theory angle we analyze exactly the managing risks faced by one textile export corporation named beauty. from the game expansion chart the system arrangement between censor ways by exportation goal countries and exporting strategies by the exporting enterprises has been analyzed. involving the benefit assignment between them both the limited rounds and infinite rounds negotiations of cooperation games have been studied, and then country responsibility and the enterprise managing risks on foreign trade affairs and so on have been analyzed exactly ; in order to realize the investment multiplication in the certain degree to disperse the risk, the
本文首先介紹了中美、中歐紡織品貿易爭端的來龍去脈,由此可知在涉外貿易這種以高投入、高風險著稱的行業里,如何甄別和規避外貿風險、如何選擇合適的投資項目已經成為外貿企業的首要問題。因此,正文分別從統計學、博弈論和投資組合三種角度對涉外紡織品貿易公司風險進行了定性和定量的分析,這也是本文的主要研究內容。首先,統計學篇選取了深圳證券交易所行業分類指數?紡織服裝指數( ti )每一季度末的交易收盤價和若干種反映宏觀經濟變化的指標,利用計量經濟學中時間序列的協整檢驗、 granger因果檢驗和脈沖反應函數等理論做實證分析,從而得知反映國內物價水平和國內外經濟景氣程度的經濟指標對紡織板塊上市值的沖擊比較明顯,且可知沖擊程度和時滯度,進而分析出涉外紡織企業所面臨的宏觀經濟風險;接著,從博弈論的角度具體分析一家紡織品出口公司( beauty )的外貿活動所面臨的各種經營風險,該篇從博弈擴展圖入手,分析了出口目的國審查方式與本企業出口策略之間的制度安排;並圍繞雙方的利益分配,研究了有限回合和無限回合合作談判博弈,然後具體論述了國家責任和企業涉外經營風險等問題;在一定程度上為了實現投資多元化來分散風險的目的,投資組合篇從經典的markowitz模型著手,在一些特定條件的限制下,給出了一個相應的投資組合模型。This new mode of cooperation insists on principles like equality between different countries, common agreement, the primacy of security and cooperation basing mutual benefit while the areas of cooperation is comprehensive, involving areas such as politics, economy, culture etc. the establishment and development of sco is in the interest of safeguarding the security, stability and the economic development of its member countries
這種新型區域合作模式堅持大小國家一律平等、共同倡導、安全先行和互利協作的原則,合作內容廣泛,涉及政治、經濟、文化、安全等各個方面。上海合作組織的產生和發展符合成員國維護地區安全和穩定的需要,促進了經濟發展,順應了當今世界和平與發展的歷史潮流,因而具有廣闊的發展前景。This paper is about the social orientation of library safeguarding the intangible cultural heritage. safeguarding intangible cultural heritage is one of the main responsibilities of library, but library is only a participant in the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. only the cooperation of libraries and all walks of life in our society can fulfill the task
文章探討了圖書館保護非物質文化遺產的社會定位:保護非物質文化遺產是圖書館的必然職責,但同時,圖書館在整個保護非物質文化遺產管理體系中是參與者,必須通過跨行業及行業內部的協調合作才能切實發揮其實際效用。The discussion of cultural construction mode in baibuting community is developed as following : the first part presents author ' s motivation in carrying out the research, defining some concepts and introducing a few common modes of cultural construction in urban communities. the second part is a detailed description of fundamental ideas and content, advocating the notion of " human oriented, moral centered, law abiding, trying to creating a modern community with the capacity of sustainable development ", introducing its unique homestead culture. the third part sets forth the innovation of community culture construction modes in baibuting community : in order to create a, human - oriented community culture, establish a peaceful and content environment for the socialism ideology, the baibuting community made innovation on community management system ; by the analysis of the occupational statistics and object groups, the author found out that most of residents come from the middle class ; then, the author gives the definition of middle class and its general features in a sociological perspective ; finally, the thesis analyses the characteristics of the community residents " pursuit of culture and the harmonious development of community culture in aspects like value system, consumption habits, cultural needs
本文通過理論學習,對百步亭花園社區文化建設的模式進行了探索研究,在現狀調查過程中,筆者發現百步亭的社區文化建設之所以成功,除了開發商和物業管理中心的組織建設外,還有小區居民的積極參與合作,三者密不可分,而這又與居民所屬的階層文化訴求密切相關,於是,本文就百步亭社區文化建設模式作了論述,思路如下:文章的第一部分:提出本文研究的緣起,並對一些與本文有關的概念作了界定,還介紹了幾種城市社區文化建設的一般模式;文章的第二部分:介紹百步亭花園社區文化建設模式的基本思想和內容,提出了「以人為本、以德為魂、以法為行,努力創造可持續發展的現代文明社區」的口號,並介紹了其獨具特色的家園文化;文章的第三部分:對百步亭社區文化建設模式的創新作了論述:百步亭社區為了營造以人為本的社區文化,構建社區安居樂業工程,為社會主義思想道德體系提供良好的社會文化環境,在社區管理體制上作了創新;還通過對百步亭社區居民的職業統計,來源群體,分析出其從屬的社會階層主要是社會的中間階層;再次,從社會學角度,定義了中間階層及一般特徵;最後從價值觀、認同感,消費觀念、文化需求等方面,分析了其文化訴求的特徵和與社區文化的協調發展;文章的第四部分:從整合功能和導向功能兩方面總結了百步亭社區文化建設的社會效應;並對百步亭社區文化建設模式的不足提出了意見和建議。Korean enterprises should take following countermeasures : an effort to get access to china ' s service markets, deepening the composition of export commodities, focusing on upgrading industries etc. part v deals with the perspective of sino - korean trade, holding there are underpinnings of mutual advantages and there is a bright future for trade as long as institutional and policy blocks are removed. finally, some schemes are raised for further opening markets in china : a midvlong term strategic act to advance towards china ' s market, closer contact with local governments, expansion of sino - korean technological trade, flexible employment of edcf, overseas investment capital and capital of international financial institutions and international financial markets, market segmentation from regional features in china, fostering skill - intensive industries instead of pure processing industries, establishment of more joint ventures to lighten the burden on capital etc
文章的最後為韓國進一步開辟中國市場提出了若干方案:韓國要把進軍中國市場看作一項中長期的戰略性舉措;投資到中國的企業應集中開辟中國原輔材料的出口和1產品:加強與地方政府的接觸,實現出口線多變化;大力發展韓中兩國的技術貿易;靈活性的利用經濟開發協作基金( edcf ) ,海外投資資金及國際金融機構和國際金融市場資金;根據中國的地域性特徵進行市場分割,利用地方政府的經濟自主權制定出經濟協作方案;韓國對中國的投資要從單純的加工業解脫出來,發展技術密集型的產業;多設立合資企業,合作投資可能更減少對資金的負擔。These benefits are listed below : ? educing work intensity and improving work efficiency ; ? mplementing automation and collaboration of system ; ( 3 ) handling official business without paper ; ? ntegrating information in the system and making a strategic decision this thesis gives a report about design and implementation of workflow _ base distributed court integration office automation system ( dcioas ) with the instance of huangshi middle people court
其優點可歸納為:降低勞動強度,提高工作效率;實現系統的高度自動化、協作化;實現無紙化辦公;決策層可以迅速綜合來自各個方面的信息,並以此為依據制定組織機構的戰略決策等。本文結合黃石市中級人民法院具體情況,討論了一個基於工作流的分散式法院綜合辦公自動化系統( dcioas )的設計與實現。It depends on the environmental change to decide the cooperative patterns, and they are not fixed or expelling. different cooperative patterns can co exit and be explained intersectly, and responding to missions, environment, issues and members " characteristics adaptation is going on anytime. surely the cooperative pattern is the kind of dynamic description, it may also change naturally due to the factors mentioned above switching
本文以協力關系大膽假設未來政府的治理模式,就是認為各種公私部門的互動模式,基本上雖具有時間發展上之順序,不過要以何種模式來進行合作,則應視環境變化來決定,且模式並非固定不動、互相排斥的,一個時空界域可能同時存在著不同合作模式且可以交叉解釋,因應任務,環境,議題以及因互動成員的物質進行調整,當然合作模式及是一種動態性的描述,其也可能因為上述各因素的改變而自然產生變化。This paper gave the following conclusions ? ational curriculum standards are necessary and important for keeping the quality and level of curriculums and instructions in national wide ; national curriculum standards should face the whole country and possess the quality for generalization, and meanwhile, it should allow the multiplicity and flexibility in order to have the certain function and practical significance ; national curriculum standards should have the core framework or the themes which has the quality for instruction and manipulation ; during the development of the standards, it is important to make cooperation with the government educational department, professional groups, teachers, etc. in order to improve the quality of the standards and their acceptance of the standards ; the implementation of national curriculum standards is an up - down transition and the effective interactions among all the stages are very important
本文認為國家課程標準對于在全國范圍內維持課程與教學的水平和質量是必要的和重要的;國家課程標準必須面向全國,具有可以普遍推廣或應用的性質或價值,同時又要允許多樣性與靈活性的存在,才能具有較為確定的作用和實踐意義;國家課程標準要有確定的核心框架或主題內容,要注意其指導性與可操作性;在國家課程標準研製中,要注意政府教育主管部門、專業團體、教師等的多方合作與協同努力,提高標準研製的質量與標準的認同程度;國家課程標準的應用過程,有一個自上而下的轉換過程,因此,各層面的工作的有效轉化與互動相當重要。From the simulative experiment and comparing of different cooperative model, we find that toac cooperative model can solve multi - agent social organization, social convention, social evolution, coalition strategies, coalition stability, collaborative problem solving and task allocation in open and distributed multi - agent systems ; can organize multi - agent cooperation, enhance system dependability, reduce resource cost and system communication bottleneck problem ; can share the task and result of multi - agent, and can reach the global optimal of multi - agent utility in task oriented domains ; from time performance, toac model is better than cnp ( contract net protocol ) of r. smith, blackboard cooperative model of newell and the result share model of smith and davis
通過模擬試驗和結果分析,發現本文提出的toac模型,該模型能夠有效的解決在開放、分佈的mas環境中,多agent的社會組織、社會規范、社會演化、聯盟策略、聯盟穩定性、合作問題求解和任務分配,能夠有效的組織多agent間的協同、提高系統的可靠程度、降低資源開銷和系統通信瓶勁問題,能夠實現多agent任務和結果共享,並能夠達到面向任務領域多agent聯盟效用的全局最優。時間性能上toac模型要優于r . smith的合同網協同模型、 newell的黑板協同模型,以及smith和davis的結果共享協同模型。At first the thesis introduces how the gis used in transportation, and analyzing its application in domestic and international. then introduces the basic collaboration theory, selection of collaboration partner, the selection of collaboration business, some arithmetic about vehicle scheduling and how to scheduling. at the end, it use the gis based on component object, integrates the model of vehicle scheduling, builts the information management of vehicle scheduling for companies
論文首先簡介了gis技術,分析了國內外gis在交通運輸中的運用情況,接著闡述了協同的基本理論,對合作企業的選擇、協同運輸業務的確定進行了研究,描述分析了車輛調度的一些演算法;最後運用基於組件的gis技術,結合車輛調度的數學模型,開發出企業協同網路調度的信息管理系統,實現相關協作運輸調度的智能安排和圖形化顯示,並對企業經營數據進行統計、分析,為運輸企業之間的信息共享、交流合作提供了一個支持平臺,進而為提高公路運輸企業的經營管理水平和市場競爭力提供了新的手段。In the process to create and pass to the key account value, it is necessary to grasp the success factors for the kam which includes common interest, communication, commitment, credibility, compromise, collaboration and the change of the relationship. part 4 give a method for the kam of hd copper co., ltd., it requires the company construct the key account belief, make a key account management plan strategically, do the work that the plan requires and control the relationship between the key account and the hd copper co., ltd., check the work and notice the change of the relationship, and develop the new key accounts. the main innovative contribution in the paper includes the follow aspects : establishing a system analysis framework for kam in strategically thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts, exploring the significance and profile of the key account group of profitability, strategy, and loyalty, putting forward three levels of the key accounts " value, concluding the success factors for kam, thinking the relationship between the company and its key accounts as four stages
為了實現這個目標,本文的第三部分深入分析了大客戶關系管理的有效策略及需要把握的成功要素,為了制定有效的策略,需要把握大客戶關系變化的特徵,把大客戶關系發展過程中的生、長、衰、死四個階段都管理好:大客戶關系管理的有效策略是創造和提升大客戶價值,需要從價格、質量、速度、技術、創新和品牌等大客戶價值要素入手,把握大客戶價值創造的動態特徵,向大客戶傳遞核心大客戶價值、大客戶期望價值和超越大客戶期望的價值,大客戶價值是大客戶認知利益與大客戶認知價格的差額;在為大客戶創造和傳遞大客戶價值時,需要把握住大客戶關系管理的成功要素,包括企業與大客戶的共同利益基礎、雙向交流和溝通、企業信守承諾、樹立企業的信譽、企業對大客戶必要的妥協和讓步、與大客戶合作、注意公司與大客戶內部和外部環境及關系本身的變化。Lastly, it analyses the management methods of credit risk, market risk and operation risk of our commercial banks : in the section of the credit risk, it begins with risk recognition, introduces the difficulties of establishing the internal ratings - based approach of our commercial bank and puts forward the management thinkings from the five respects : the setup of irb, credit culture establishment, the modification of information announcement, the innovation of credit management tools and improvement of the capital adequate rate. in the section of market risk, it introduces the reason of strengthening its management of the whole world and our country, analyses the most important method - var and then discusses its operation inour country commercial banks. in the section of the operation risk, it defines the internal meaning, analyses the different measure means, points out current pressure of our commercial bank ' s facing and finally proposes the rightful operation risk management tactics combining the actual situation of our country
首先是對新協議本身的研究,介紹了巴塞爾協議的邏輯演進、新協議的主要內容及主要特徵;其次從最低資本要求、監督部門的監督檢查和市場約束三大支柱入手,分析新協議對我國商業銀行風險管理可能產生的不利影響;最後分析了新協議框架下我國商業銀行信用風險、市場風險和操作風險的管理思路:信用風險部分從對其的識別分析入手,介紹了我國商業銀行建立內部評級法的必然性,最後從內部評級體系的構建、良好信用管理文化的建立、信用風險的信息披露改進、信用管理工具創新和提高資本充足率、構建統一的風險管理組織結構六個方面提出了我國商業銀行信用風險的管理途徑;市場風險部分介紹了全球以及我國加強其管理的原因,對當前市場風險管理的主流方法? ? var方法進行了詳細的闡述,並進而對var方法應用於我國商業銀行市場風險管理中的若干問題進行了探討;操作風險部分在正確界定其內涵的基礎上,重點分析了各種計量方法,並指出現階段我國商業銀行加強操作風險管理的緊迫性,最後並結合我國的實際情況提出了合理的操作風險管理策略。While congratulating the hunan hengyang association and the food network chefs established a good cooperative partnership, we firmly believe that through the strategic cooperation, exchange of information, sharing of resources, will lead a delegation to promote the cultural role in promoting restaurant
同時祝賀衡陽餐飲協會與湖南廚師網建立良好的合作夥伴,我們堅信通過戰略合作,信息交流,資源共享,必定會起到弘揚湘菜文化推動作用When analyzing the conditions of monetary cooperation, the dissertation compares east asia with ecu region and south america on financial and exchange rate policies first, and then discusses 6 basic cooperating conditions completely. these conditions are : ( 1 ) the industry and trade related rate and economic open rate among east asia countries ; ( 2 ) diversity degree of products in the region ; when countries in the region can meet the condition of " diversity of low degree products ", operating monetary cooperation may have significant in reality ; ( 3 ) consistence of member states " economy period and symmetry of financial relation among member states ; ( 4 ) inflation rate ' s similarity among member states ; ( 5 ) coordination on policy among member states ; ( 6 ) support of a hard currency in the region. without a hard currency ' s support, monetary cooperation will be destroyed easily by outer speculating capital because of limitation of economy and store capital in the region
在對東亞貨幣合作可行性條件進行分析時,本文首先對東亞和其它貨幣合作區域的金融及匯率制度進行分析,以確定東亞地區在貨幣合作階段上所處的位置;然後對實施東亞貨幣合作的六大基礎條件進行了詳細的論述和分析,分別是門)區域內成員間的產業與貿易關聯度,其值越高,貨幣合作的收益越大:區域內各成員的經濟開放度,外貿依存度較高則合作收益明顯: ( 2 )區域內產品的多樣化程度,當區域內成員符合「低程度產品多樣化」的條件時,實行貨幣一體化以抵禦外部沖擊才具有現實意義; ( )區域內各成員之間經濟周期波動的一致性,區域內成員的金融關系及受外界沖擊的對稱性; ( 4 )區域內各成員間通貨膨脹率的相似性; ( 5 )區域內各成員在政治上的協調性; ( 6 )區域內強勢貨幣的支持,缺乏強勢貨幣的支持而建立起來的貨幣同盟會因整體經濟實力和儲備資產的限制而難以擺脫外部投機資本的沖擊。Generally corporate governance is legal, cultural and systemic arrangement about residual control and claim. capital structure is the most important aspect of corporate governance, which can harmonize the profit and action between investor and manager, shareholder and creditor through shareholding and creditor ' s rights. property structure is the base of property right which decides the structure and running of corporate governance
廣義地講公司治理結構是指有關公司控制權和剩餘索取權分配的一整套法律、文化和制度性安排,資本結構是公司治理結構最重要的一個方面,資本結構可通過股權和債權持有作用的發揮及其合理配置來協調出資人與經營者之間、出資人內部股東與債權人之間的利益和行為;股權結構是公司治理結構的產權基礎,它決定了整個公司內部治理機制的構成和運作。For the unreasonable pricing pricipia of sosrh thus an unacceptable had been taken by the market, and therefore the pricing pricipia should be the major element within the sosrh applied structure. author argues that the net asset basis pricing method must be the proper way to solve such problems due to the unstable share price, such as the unregular add - value of net asset. and the net asset basis pricing method also could make an contribution to the full - run reform of state economic system
兩次試驗不浙江大學學位論文國有股減持模式及對我國證券市場和公司治理結構的影響被市場接受的共同點是國有股減持在定價原則上的不合理,由於國有股在資產評估和發行后的二次增值,已使每股凈資產存在較大幅度的溢價,因此以凈資產作為定價基礎是較為現實的做法,只有在減持價格上作一定讓步,才能順利、徹底地解決這一難題,我們應從推進市場化進程的長遠角度加以考慮,讓步不是妥協,是為了完成我國經濟體制改革的總體規化。Firstly, the paper have, from the theoretical research of the significance, standard and model of the strategic alliance stability, and through further analysis of the strategic alliance ' s instability representational type, secondly7 raised the critical elements involved in the interference of the strategic alliance ' s stability : the alliance partner ' s match ; the balance between profit and risk ; the co - operation of the alliance management ; the consistency of the alliance ' s objectives ; harmonization of the alliance ' s culture, thirdly, the critical measures that strengthens the strategic alliance ' s stability, consisting of : construction of the enterprise ' s core capabilities ; strengthening of mutual trust ; promotion of information management ; coordinating of alliance ' s organizational study ; promotion of the alliance ' s culture amalgamation
本文試圖尋找干擾企業戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵因素,並提出加強戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵措施。首先本文從戰略聯盟穩定性涵義、標準和模型進行理論研究,然後分析戰略聯盟不穩定性的表現類型,其次提出了干擾企業戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵因素,即聯盟夥伴的匹配性、收益和風險的對稱性、聯盟管理的合作性、戰略目標的一致性、聯盟文化協同性。再其次提出了加強戰略聯盟穩定性的關鍵措施,即建設企業核心能力、增進聯盟相互信任、推進管理信息化、協調聯盟組織學習、促進聯盟文化融合。Its major functions include : to constitute the administration measures for the wxitp according to the state laws and regulations ; to make and arrange implementing the economic development plan of the wxitp ; to carry out unified management of the finance and taxation ; to deal with the foreign affairs ; to administer and approve the land use and construction design of the wxitp ; to coordinate the working relationship among the function organizations in the park ; to set up the public welfare of education, culture and health etc ; to safeguard the social order in the park ; to protect the legal right and interests of the enterprises in the park
其主要職能是:根據國家法律、法規和有關規定,制訂園區的行政管理辦法,編制園區經濟社會發展規劃,並組織實施;統一管理園區財務、稅收業務;處理園區涉外事務;管理和審批園區的土地使用和建築設計;協調區內各職能機構的工作關系;興辦教育、文化、衛生等公益事業,維護園區的社會秩序;保護園區企業的合法權益等。分享友人