文化污染 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénhuàwūrǎn]
文化污染 英文
cultural pollution
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 污 : Ⅰ名詞（臟水; 臟物） slops; sewage; dirt; filth Ⅱ動詞（弄臟） defile; dirty; smear Ⅲ形容詞1 （臟）...
  • 染 : Ⅰ動詞1 （用染料著色）dye 2 （感染） catch [contract] （a disease） 3 （沾染） acquire （a bad hab...
  • 文化 : 1. （精神財富） civilization; culture 2. （知識） education; culture; schooling; literacy
  • 污染 : pollute; contaminate
  1. Abstract : the essay discusses the serious situations of water pollution from small tankers due to quality of rubber hoses during oil operations. it emphasizes on paying more attention to the supervision of hoses qulity, usage and management in accordance with the law and technologic specifications. which will be useful for deepening management of safety and antipollution

    文摘:就水上油類作業過程中，由於小型油輪橡膠輸油軟管的質量等問題造成水域污染的嚴峻形勢，從法律、技術規范入手，強調重視對輸油軟管的質量、使用、管理三個方面進行監督檢查，無疑是對安全和防污染管理的深化，對現場監管具有一定的指導作用。
  2. The water, which is the source of life, has a close relation with the growing of the human beings and the development of the city. the shore of river, ocean and lake is the cradle of humankind civilization. there is the original city in drainage areas of some rivers. the waterfront which has internal permanent attraction for humankind is the most sensitive area in urban environment and culture. however, at present days of the industrial civilization, with accelerating of urbanization and fastly enlarging of city size, some problems, such as the pollution of the environment, the lack of resource, the expanding of population, the traffic confusion, the unbalance of culture and the ecosphere crisis, have arised. these problems have badly influnced the development of urban waterfront. the whole world has know the importance of ecosphere crisis and the protection of environment but, how to treat the urban waterfront which is the typical environment of human living ? this article try to study the protection and utilization of resource, the development of economy and culture and the shaping of space landscape about the urban waterfront with the aspect of sustainablity development

    但是在工業文明日益發達的今天，隨著城市化進程的加快和城市規模的飛速擴大所帶來的環境污染、資源衰竭、人口膨脹、交通混亂、文化失衡和生態危機等問題，嚴重地影響了城市濱水區的發展。生態危機和環境保護已經引起了全球的重視，而城市濱水區作為人類聚居的一個典型環境，該何去何從呢?本文試圖以生態學理論為基礎，用可持續發展的觀點從生態持續、經濟持續和社會文化持續等幾個方面對城市濱水區的資源保護和利用、經濟、文化的發展和空間景觀的塑造進行研究。
  3. The subject is based on the study forward position of water resources management of liaoning province, and use the developed tendency and succeeded experience of world water resources for reference, take theory of sustainable development as guiding ideologue, adopt systematic project, protection of ecosystem and environment and theory of economy forecast engage in composite analyze, dynamic evaluate and forecast analyze, forecast developed tendency of water resources supplement and demand of liaoning province, put forward water resources rational disposition, economize on water, the prevention and control of water pollution and strength water resources protection etc. measures, supply decisional foundation for fight drought, economize on water and water resources optimized disposition, is water resources strategic research forward sustainable development, is a part of water conservancy developed program of liaoning province in the 15 period, and it has important significance to accomplish the sustainable development of economy and environment of liaoning province

    本課題立足於遼寧省水資源管理研究前沿，借鑒了國內外水資源發展趨勢和成功經驗，以可持續發展的理論為指導，運用系統工程、生態環境保護理論和經濟預測理論進行綜合分析、動態評價，進而預測遼寧省水資源供需發展態勢，提出了遼寧省水資源合理配置、節約用水、水污染防治和增強水資源保護等措施，為遼寧省抗旱、節水和水資源優化配置提供決策依據。本文是面向可持續發展的遼寧省水資源戰略研究，是「十五」期間遼寧水利發展規劃整體布局的一部分，對實現遼寧省經濟、資源可持續發展具有重要意義。
  4. This paper reviews the formation and feature of iron and manganese plaque, alleviation of metal ( loid ) toxicity via adsorption and accumulation, eutrophication purification, plant acid proof and barren resistance

    文章綜述了植物根表鐵錳氧化物的形成與特徵，對有害金屬和類金屬污染物、有機污染物的吸附和富集作用，對富營養化水體的凈化作用，以及提高植物的耐酸和耐貧瘠能力。
  5. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  6. Abstract : under the base of investigation and research on natural radioactive nuclein in coal of yili area, combining with the distributing characteristic and law of radioactive nuclein in coal of area and residents ' customer of using coal in yili area, the article raises decrement, resources, harmless and prevention and control measure of whole course managing rule with having a definite object in view and put foward a feasible plan and way for economie developmant of yili area, resonable development and utilization of coal resources, preventing from pollution because of mining and utilizing coal and further protecting people ' s health

    文摘:在對伊犁地區煤中天然放射性核素調查研究的基礎上，結合伊犁地區煤中放射性核素分佈的特點、規律以及伊犁地區居民的用煤習慣，有的放矢的提出了減量化、資源化、無害化以及全過程管理原則的防治措施，為伊犁地區的經濟發展，煤炭資源的合理開發和利用，防止因煤炭的開采利用而造成的污染，建設性的提出了切實可行的方案和途徑。
  7. These problems include : environmental pollutions due to poor quality of water and huge amount of stone mill dust, competitive power problems due to innovations and market orientations and the construction of mining areas, etc. measures corresponding to aforementioned problems were taken by relevant government agencies and companies to regulate the situations so as to create a well - ordered environment for future developments

    包括：環境污染問題（水質和石粉塵等） ；競爭力問題（創新和市場等） ；礦山建設問題等。面對上述問題相關部門和企業應該採取相應的措施加以整治，創造有利於發展的良好內外部環境，闡述了如何開發石文化旅遊資源。
  8. Poiycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons ( pah ) are priority trace organic pollutants in the clrtap ( convention on long - range transboundary air poliution ) pops ( persistent organic poilutants ) protocol. both laboratory experiments and fie1d surveys unequivocally demonstrated that pah adversely affect estuarine and marine organisms. pah are implicated in the development of iesions and tumors in fish, they produce biochemical disruptions and cell damage that iead to mutations, developmental malformations and cancel although many marine organisms do not exhibit acute responses to pah " exposure, but suffer sublethal effects

    本論文以湄洲灣海域和廈門西海域養殖區為研究區域，採用現代分析技術，從分子水平上系統研究了多環芳烴（ pah ）在海水、沉積物、養殖魚類中的含量分佈：通過現場實驗，實驗室暫養、投毒和恢復實驗系統測定了養殖魚類的肝臟、膽汁、鰓、全血等不同器官、組織的生化指標及養殖魚類肝臟、膽汁的化學指標，探討了這些指標對水環境多環芳烴污染的生物指示作用。
  9. A river quality management model is proposed for the optimal waste load allocation in a tidal river basin, taking into account the impacts of stochastic pollutant discharge and dynamic hydrological conditions on water quality during a tidal cycle

    摘要考慮污染源強隨機變化和感潮河流潮周期內動態水文條件對水質的影響，建立了優化污染負荷分配的流域水質管理模型。
  10. Abstract : based on the technical framework of atv ( abwasser technik verein ), the author introduces the evaluation idea of the influence for surface water due to pollution factor carried by rainwater and emphasizes the importance of the evaluation of the pollution factor by rainwater in the city drainagesystem planning, the calculation method of the pollution factor by rainwater and the treatment effect of the rainwater treatment facilities are brought and analyzed same time

    摘要：本文介紹了在德國atv規范框架下對雨水攜帶的污染負荷對水體的影響的評價思路，闡述了在進行城市排水系統規劃時對雨水污染負荷進行評價的必要性，並提出雨水攜帶的污染負荷對水體的影響以及雨水處理設施的處理效果的量化評價方法。
  11. This paper separately analyzed the principle and characteristic of water condensing + water condensing mode and air condensing + water condensing mode of compound condensing method. it is found that the building heating and cooling systems applied compound condensing method can well integrate the function of space cooling and space heating and sanitary hot water heating. the compound condensing method could well preserve energy, and its integration makes the investment of building heating and cooling system more economical

    論文對復合冷凝技術的水冷+水冷模式和風冷+水冷模式的原理分別進行了探討，討論發現此技術能使冷熱源機組將空調製冷、空調供暖、生產衛生熱水等功能互相結合起來，節能效果顯著，集成化的功能也使得建築冷熱源設備的初投資也大大減少，並很大程度上緩解了建築冷熱源設備對環境的熱污染和城市的「熱島效應」 。
  12. In this study a microbial system for biphenyl biodegradation is set up in order to investigate the effects of surfactants on biodegradation of hydrophobic organic compounds. four strains which can grow on biphenyl as the sole carbon and energy sources are selected out, in which alcaligenes eutrophus dj1 and pseudomonas sms02 are chosen as degradation strains. after studing the bioavailability of three nonionic surfactants ( op - 10, tween - 80, and triton x - 100 ), they are added into the biodegradation system of biphenyl

    為了考察表面活性劑對疏水性有機污染物生物降解的影響，本論文選擇聯苯作為模擬研究體系，篩選、馴化得到四株可利用聯苯作為碳源生長的菌株；考察了聯苯降解菌株對三種非離子表面活性劑op - 10 、 tween - 80 、 tritonx - 100的生物可利用性；用高效液相色譜法測定了非離子表面活性劑對聯苯的增溶曲線；較系統地研究了加入非離子表面活性劑對聯苯生物降解速率的影響。
  13. Abstract : the ashing loss of pb in water samples has been studied in digestive method for determination of lead by dithizone spectrophotometry ( gb 5750 - 85 ). after the digestive conditions are improved, the digestive loss of pb in some polluted water samples is prevented. the recovery of pb rised, the accuracy and precision of the analytical date are guaranteed

    文摘:對國標5750 - 85雙硫腙分光光度法中消化水樣時鉛的灰化損失進行了探討，針對某些污染嚴重的水樣，改進了消化處理的條件，有效地消除了灰化損失，提高了鉛加標回收率，保證了分析測試數據的精密度和準確度。
  14. Abstract : using sulfamie acid as catalyst, synthesis of benzyl acetate and phenylethyl acetate through esterification were studied. the yields are good with high purity

    文摘:研究了氨基磺酸催化酯化合成乙酸芐酯和乙酸苯乙酯。此工藝反應時間短、能耗低、產品純度高、產率良好、無三廢污染，優于文獻方法。
  15. This paper summarizes the peculiarities and application of biological purification techniques commonly used by our and foreign cities, and indicates shortage and development foreground of the techniques, which will provide reference for treatment of municipal polluted surface water bodies

    本文列舉了國內外城市污染水體常用的生物凈化技術的特點及應用情況，指出了各種生物凈化技術在實際應用中的不足和發展前景，為我國城市水體的治理提供參考。
  16. Universal type that guangzhou dongchen electric vehicle co., ltd develop the latest electric car mix with the motive to become soon the green environmental protection motor car, it broke the traditional consciousness, the way that whole car lines that tradition of limitless become soon, that car have the zero row to put, free from pollution, have no the noise, mentally retarded consume, start steady, long drive route, excellent climbing ability, the special advantage of low etc., function index sign of movement cost is already the advanced level, it broke the tool of traditional transportation means of transportation flowing freely of world, now a humanities culture for be in the leading, a nature consciousness for be in the leading

    廣州東辰電動車有限公司最新款的普及型混合動力變速綠色環保電動車，它打破了傳統的無極變速方式，該車具有零排放、無污染、無噪音、低能耗、起動穩、行程長、爬坡力強、運行成本低等獨特優點，性能指標已達世界先進水平，它打破了傳統交通代步工具的局限意識，整車線條流暢，體現一種領先的人文文化，一種領先的自然意識。
  17. By study on cleaning system of assembling cleanroom, contaminating material concentration formulas in the condition of steady - state and unsteady are deduced

    本文主要對裝配式潔凈室凈化空調系統的性能進行研究，推導出穩態和非穩態情況下裝配式潔凈室室內污染物質濃度的公式。
  18. Aiming at this question, the paper put forward utilizing layer of soil to depurating rainwater project. the paper researches the rule of soil depurating rainwater and ascertain measure of cortroling contamination, on the basis of which the paper put forward rainwater depurated by soil to manual recharging groundwater project

    針對這一問題，本文提出就地利用土壤層收集凈化雨水的方案，研究了雨水在土壤層中的凈化規律，確定需要採取的污染控制措施，並在此基礎上以西安市某規劃小區為例，提出雨水通過土壤層凈化後人工補給地下水的實施方案。
  19. According to the experimental data of droplet size 、 particle spectrum range 、 droplet cone shape 、 flow rate 、 cover area and cover area rate which obtained through changing the pressure of power sprayer and the nozzle diameter in greenhouse ， this paper made comparative analysis on atomizing performance in same pressure and different nozzle type between same nozzle type and different pressure. the conclusion is that : the ejection rate and the droplet cone shape change with the variation of pressure and nozzle diameter ， average particle diameter decreases obviously and particle quantity increases obviously with the increase of pressure and decrease of nozzle diameter. these results will lay experimental foundation for precise spraying 、 low pollution and highly effective operation

    本文根據溫室內動力噴霧機壓力與噴嘴孔徑的變化影響霧滴大小、粒譜范圍、霧錐形狀、流量、覆蓋面積及覆蓋面積率的試驗數據，對相同壓力下不同噴嘴型號和相同噴嘴型號時壓力不同時的微粒化性能進行對比分析和研究，得到如下結論噴出量與霧錐形狀隨著壓力和噴嘴孔徑大小變化而變化；平均粒徑隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯減小；粒數隨著壓力的增加和噴嘴孔徑的減小而明顯增多，為精噴量、低污染、高防效的防除作業奠定了實驗基礎。
  20. Abstract : the recent progresses of the electrochemical techniques, such as direct electrolysis, indirect electrolysis and electroadsorption, for remediation of organic pollutants in water were reviewed. and the prospective research work was indicated

    文摘:介紹利用直接電解、間接電解和電化學吸附等方法去除水中有機污染物的研究現狀，並指出今後的工作方向。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書