文明指南 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngzhǐnán]
文明指南 英文
wenming zhinan
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 指 : 指構詞成分。
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 指南 : fingerpost; guide; vade mecum; handbook; guidebook; manual
  1. The ming dynasty used besides the technology of forefathers ' monsoon to make certain routes, the compass to gauide marching, they took a lot of records of the constellation oriented datas and the variety of the ocean orb ' s height in different oceanic areas in the book named < constellation chart of acrossing seas > too, which contribute a lot in the archaian astronomy

    明朝船隊除了採用前人季風確定航線、指南針導航等技術外，還在《過洋牽星圖》中紀錄了眾多的星宿定位數據和不同海區天體高度的變化，對古代的天文導航有重要貢獻。
  2. ( 4 ) the correlations are significant between the sth position index and the general circulation. in the westerly ( easterly ) year, equatorial westerly is weaker ( stronger ), cross - equatorial flow is weaker ( stronger ), south china sea summer monsoon is weaker ( stronger ), the yangtze river valley westerly is stronger ( weaker ), which has the positive ( negative ) effect on the maintenance of rain band over the yangtze river valley, so the rainfall is more ( less ) in this area and it is hit by floods ( droughts ), vice versa

    （ 4 ）本文運用定義的副高指數研究了六月份副高偏東偏西年份的大型環流特徵及其對我國東部天氣的影響，風矢量場和相關場分析結果表明：副高偏西（東）年，赤道西風減弱（增強） ，越赤道氣流偏弱（增強） ，南海夏季風偏弱（強） ，而長江流域西風增強（減弱） ，有（不）利於雨帶在江淮流域維持，該地區降水偏多（少）易澇（旱） 。
  3. Abstract : monthly rainfall data from 1951 to 1995 for june, july and august in 13 meteorological stations of the north china were used for accounting z index and discussing serious flood and drought featureas in these months. serious flood mainly happened in july and august, and sevious drought mainly happened in august. there were more flood in 1950 ' s to 1960 ' s and more drought since 1970 ' s in the north china. meanwhile, the deeper trough which covered the regions from the ural mts. to the balkhash lake play an important role in serious rainstom in rainy season in the north china. there often happened serious flood ( drought ) when the northwester pacific subtropical high was by west and north ( east and south ), and the sea surface temperature in the equatorial central and eastern pacific was mainly in dropping ( raising ) stage

    文摘:利用華北平原地區的13個站點， 45年（ 1951 1995 ）的降水資料，對夏季4個時段（ 6月、 7月、 8月、 6 8月）進行了z指數計算，確定了該地區各個時段的嚴重澇年和嚴重旱年.發現華北地區雨季的嚴重洪澇主要集中在7 ， 8月，嚴重乾旱則主要發生在8月，並可明顯看出由50 60年代的多水期向70年代中期以後的少水期的轉變，另外，烏拉爾山到巴爾喀什湖附近的低壓槽加深和西北太平洋副熱帶高壓的北抬，對華北地區雨季持續性暴雨的產生起著決定性的作用.嚴重洪澇年的夏季（ 6 8月） ，西北太平洋副熱帶高壓偏西、偏北，赤道東太平洋海溫多處于下降階段;嚴重乾旱年西北太平洋副高偏東、偏南，赤道東太平洋海溫則處于上升階段
  4. Based upon the analysis of the data obtained during the survey, it can be concluded that : 1 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea and the east china sea in autuma is higher than that in spring, while the number of density of macrobenthos in autumn is lower than that in spring ; 2 ) the number of biomass of macrobenthos in the yellow sea is higher than that in the east china sea ; 3 ) the number of species in the yellow sea is lower than that in the east china sea ; 4 ) one of the characteristics of distribution of macrobenthos in the east china sea is that the species richness increased from the coastal waters to the offshore deep waters, from the north to the south. 5 ) the species composition in the deeper part occupied by the cold water mass of the yellow sea is more stable than that in the coastal part of the yellow sea in the late 40 ~ 50 years

    通過以上幾方面的分析，結果表明： 1 ）黃東海調查海域的秋季總生物量均高於春季，總棲息密度則低於早春季； 2 ）黃東海春季生物多樣性指數高於秋季； 3 ）南黃海、東海的水文特點顯著不同：東海底溫顯著高於南黃海底溫，東海底鹽亦高於南黃海底鹽； 4 ）南黃海春秋季生物量分佈無一致規律，東海春秋季生物量除長江口外基本上自近岸向外海逐步降低； 5 ）東海大陸架大型底棲動物的種類組成較南黃海更豐富； 6 ）東海大型底棲動物的分佈特點之一為：種類數由北向南、由近岸（西部）向外海（東部）逐漸增多； 7 ）在黃海冷水團控制的海域，其底棲動物種類組成較近岸海域穩定； 8 ）幾個生物多樣性指數各有側重，都能較好地反映底棲動物的分佈特點
  5. Measurement of liquid flow in open channels - stream flow measurement - guide for the establishment and operation of a gauging station

    明渠流量測量.第3部分:河川流量測量.第b節:水文測量站建立和工作指南
  6. The results showed that the culture of south dongting lake wetland was rich in diversity, those are the rice cultivation culture, high - balustrade dwelling, nuo culture, ship culture, dragon boat culture, chu culture, ancient architecture landscape, wetland foodstuff and cuisine culture, the civil art, the historic heritage and cultural relics, the revolutionary sites and ruins, and production and living culture, etc, the eco - tourism value of the landscape cultures in the region was discussed with emphasis, and we also analyzed its features and orientation. the results revealed that south dongting lake wetland plays a key role on the yangtze river reaches civilization, china civilization and even had a great influence on the global civilization

    此外，還全面地研究了濕地景觀文化，闡述了其概念、作用、分類及發展現狀；總結了濕地文化資源（包括稻耕文化、高臺干欄式民居、儺文化、船文化、龍舟文化、楚文化、古建築、飲食文化、民間藝術、歷史遺跡和文物、革命遺跡、生產生活、民俗風情等） ；指出南洞庭湖濕地景觀文化的精髓和內涵是濕地文化、水文化、稻耕文化和楚文化，強調了它在中國長江流域文明搖籃及在中國乃至世界文明中的重要地位。
  7. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  8. Club pocket pc : how - to guides, support, and more

    Pocket pc社群：使用說明指南支援等更多資源英文
  9. Fowler et al, uml distilled : a brief guide to the standard object modeling language ( sencond ). addison - wesley, 2000

    中文版：徐家福譯， uml精粹（第2版）標準對象建模語言簡明指南。清華大學出版社， 2002 。
  10. Technical product documentation - instructions for plants - guidelines for compiling information from instructions for individual components

    技術產品文件.設備說明.單個組件說明中編輯信息的指南
  11. These select wd trademarks may be used in advertising, on product packaging, in other written materials such as instruction manuals or directions for use, on the computer system itself, and on the application - specific hard drive based product itself to indicate that such products contain an internal hard drive made by wd, provided the wd trademark is not prominently displayed and is no larger than the size and font of the surrounding text, third party trademarks, or third party logos

    可以在廣告資料產品包裝其他書面資料例如說明手冊或使用指南計算機系統或基於專用硬盤的產品上直接使用這些經過挑選的wd商標，表示這些產品包含了wd生產的內置硬盤，但是該wd商標不能過于顯眼，並且其大小不能大於周邊文字第三方公司商標或徽標的大小和字體。
  12. Hydrometric determinations - flow measurements in open channels using structures - guidelines for the selection of structure

    水文測定.對使用開放明渠的結構中的流量測定.結構選擇指南
  13. Several influence factors to result plasma drift in hainan were analyzed. in this paper the characteristics of ionospheric parameters variation were analyzed systematically and some new results in storm - time such as seasonal behaviors were obtained ; it is the first time to investigate the ionospheric drift behavior in hainan and some new results was obtained, the relationships between each two plasma drift velocity components in storm time in hainan were found and the electric filed variation in hainan ionosphere also was obtained ; the results also show that there are big differences of the ionosphere parameters bo and bl obtained from the data with that obtained from the iri - 2001 applied for hainan ; a new phenomena was found during a strong magnetic storm, that a layer with very strong electron density and density grad was found during the recovery phase of the storm, its horizontal scale is beyond 100km and temporal scale is about 2 hours, this phenomena repeated 3 times continuously. a type of negative disturbance in high and low latitude but positive disturbance in east - asia also has been found

    本文較為系統地給出了海南地區電離層的參數變化特徵，特別是得到了一些暴時與以往不同的季節特性；第一次給出了海南地區的電離層等離子體漂移特徵，發現等離子體漂移暴時擾動在三個方向上有內在的聯系，得到了電場變化曲線；研究結果還表明海南電離層的半厚指數和形狀參數等與國際參考電離層iri - 2001存在很大差別；通過對強磁擾動事件期間的參數變化特性分析發現，在磁暴恢復相期間海南地區電離層底部存在一個電子密度非常大的高密度區，高密度區底部電子密度梯度隨高度急劇增加，該區域的水平尺度可達100公里以上時間尺度約為2小時，連續出現過三次，這是一個在海南從來未發現的新現象；研究還發現了暴時東亞地區電離層擾動會出現高低緯負相而中緯正相的現象。
  14. With the encouragement of jiangxi cpc provincial committee and provincial pelple ' s government, they are attaching great importance to five strategically fundamental projects : strongly promoting the construction and operation of the garden - like city, the construction of vast industrial zones, the modernization of public service systems, the continuing state - owned enterprises ' reform with the development of the non - public economic sector, and the implementation of industrialized agriculture. by 2010, the projects will be completed, further enhancing nanchag into a modern, cultured, world famous garden regional business center

    按照市第八次黨代會確立的目標任務，在「三個代表」重要思想指引下，以省委、省政府提出支持南昌率先做大做強做大為新的動力，以建設現代重要基地為核心戰略，緊緊抓住開放型經濟發展和市場取向改革兩個關鍵，著力推進花園城市經營和建設、工業園區建設、現代公共服務體系建設、國有企業改革和民營經濟發展、農業產業化經營等五大基礎性工程，力爭通過三年的奮斗，打好「兩篇文章」的基礎，再通過五年的努力，即到2010年，基本建成現代區域經濟中心城市和現代文明花園英雄城市。
  15. In contrast with the finite element specialized program, the result indicate that our method is not only simple, practical, but also in calculation precision, especially structure displacement calculation precision, is superior to the steel design series 14 of american institute of steel construction

    與錯列桁架有限元專業程序的對比計算結果表明，本文方法不但具有簡單、實用的優點，而且在計算精度上，特別是結構位移計算精度上，要明顯優於美國aisc協會設計指南的方法。
  16. This guide outlines in simple terms the main provisions of the regulations in order to help employers understand their statutory obligations and children know their statutory entitlements concerning the general conditions of employment

    本指南旨在以淺白文字簡述規例的主要條款，協助僱主明了在僱用兒童工作時所須負的法律責任，及使兒童了解他們的法定權益。
  17. This guide outlines in simple terms the main provisions of the regulations in order to help employers understand their statutory obligations, and young persons know their statutory entitlements concerning the general conditions of employment of young persons in industry

    本指南旨在以淺白文字簡述規例的主要條文，協助僱主明了在僱用青年從事工業工作時所須負的責任，及使青年了解他們的法定權益。
  18. It concludes four parts. in the first part, i expound and analyze marx and engels " theory of needs and the application and development of it, and clarify that marx and engels " theory of needs is the scientific methodology and the theory guide for us to study the issue of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs ; in the second part, i expound the relationship between people ' s spiritual and cultural needs and cultural and ideological progress, introduce the definition and intention of spiritual and cultural needs and the significance for cultural and ideological progress, and clarify that spiritual and cultural needs is the starting point and foothold of cultural and ideological progress ; in the third part, i mainly introduce the new change, characteristics and tendency of people ' s spiritual and cultural needs in contemporary china since practicing reform and opening up policies and analyze the economic, political and cultural reason ; in the forth part, i put forward some countermeasures and proposals on the problem of how to more efficiently satisfy and guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs such as upholding and developing marxist theory, strengthening lofty ideal and faith and socialism morality construction, developing education and science undertakings, quickening development of culture industry, flourishing socialism culture and art to satisfy people ' s spiritual and cultural needs, and raising people ' s quality and accomplishment of ideology, culture and art, guiding culture consumption, standardizing the culture market and purifying cyber culture, etc to guide people ' s spiritual and cultural needs

    全文分為四個部分，第一部分闡述和分析了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論，以及後人對馬克思恩格斯需要理論的運用和發展，闡明了馬克思恩格斯的需要理論是我們研究人的精神文化需要問題的科學的方法論和理論指南；第二部分論述了精神文化需要與文化建設的關系，介紹了精神文化需要的定義、內涵，精神文化需要問題對文化建設的重要意義和作用，闡明了精神文化需要是文化建設的著眼點和立足點；第三部分重點介紹了改革開放以來，當代中國人的精神文化需要呈現出來的新變化、新特點、新動向，分析了其中的經濟、政治和文化原因；第四部分對于如何正確滿足和引導當代中國人的精神文化需要提出了對策，指出滿足人的精神文化需要，要堅持和發展馬克思主義理論，加強理想信念和社會主義道德建設，要發展教育科學事業，要加快發展文化產業，要繁榮社會主義文化藝術；引導人的精神文化需要，要從提高人的思想文化素質和文化藝術修養，引導文化消費，規範文化市場和凈化網路文化等幾個方面做出努力。
  19. Operational guidelines for school official cites use : wasd uiojkl bond portfolio attacks are detailed in the offensive game shows

    操作指南： wasd + uiojkl鍵組合攻擊，游戲里有詳細的中文攻擊說明。
  20. The shipper shall be responsible for the accuracy and completeness of the particulars inserted in the waybill and for ensuring that all packages set out adequate contact details for the shipper and receiver of the package and that they are so packed, marked and labeled, their contents so described and classified and are accompanied by such documentation as may ( in each case ) be necessary to make them suitable for transportation and to comply with the requirements of the effective rate and service guide and applicable law

    托運人對運單中填寫內容的完整性和準確性負責；托運人確保包裹上已充分載明了托運人和收件人的聯絡方法；托運人還保證所託運的包裹已經進行了良好的包裝、標記和標識，內裝物品（每一箱）與裝運文件中所做的描述和分類相一致，以便包裹適于運送並遵照" ups費率和服務指南"以及可適用法律的要求。
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