文明的淵源 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngdeyuānyuán]
文明的淵源 英文
origin of civilization
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 淵 : Ⅰ名詞1. （深水; 潭） deep pool 2. （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ形容詞（深） deep
  • 源 : 名詞1. （水流起頭的地方） source （of a river）; fountainhead 2. （來源） source; cause 3. （姓氏） a surname
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 淵源 : origin; source
  1. Secondly, to consummate the theory of fault to lay a more solid foundation, the article carried a comprehensive and thorough excavation on the coeval historical condition and cultural sources of each theory of fault lack of feelings. third, the article explained that because the theory development and the practice need, taking feelings into the theory of fault is urgency and necessity. at last, the article analyzed the contemporary scholar of criminal law failure in taking feelings into theory of fault, and had pointed out the road bring feelings into theory of fault

    本文首先通過三個層次的分析，表明了傳統罪過理論的不足之處，以及情感因素在傳統罪過理論分析中的尷尬處境;並對各個歷史形態的罪過理論的形成及其情感因素缺失的歷史條件和思想文化淵源進行了比較全面和深入的挖掘，以探源把脈，以能為進一步完善罪過理論奠定一個比較堅實的認識基礎;然後，說明了由於理論的發展和實踐的需要，罪過理論中納入情感因素的迫切性和必要性;最後，文章具體分析了當代刑法學者為將情感因素納入罪過理論所做努力之所以失敗的原因，進而提出了筆者自己對這一理論問題的解決方案。
  2. After the simple statement of the legislative origin, the article points out the definite and concrete character of the regulation in the current penal code of mongolia ( revised ), and states the modem criminal law ideas reflected in current penal code of mongolia ( revised ) as follows : humanistic principles in penalty ; the reflection of theory of surplus behavior of joint offence ; the definite regulation of involved offender ; the definite regulation of decriminalization of a reasonable risk behavior in research and production ; the no use of death penalty to the person above 60 ; the high extent of socialization in implementing penalty ; the establishment of system of the cancellation of conviction in order to reform the criminals

    本文在簡要評述蒙古刑法立法的淵源后，指出現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》的規定具有具體明確的特點，並講述了現行《蒙古固刑法典（修訂） 》所體現的現代刑法思想：刑罰人道主羲原則；體現實行過限理論；在總則中明確規定速累犯；明確規定生產和調查研究中的合理風險行為不構成犯罪；六十歲以上的人犯罪不通用死刑；行刑社會化程度高；設立了有利於罪犯改造的前科消減制度等。
  3. Professor tu has made outstanding achievement in confucian studies and significant contributions to the spread of the chinese culture. being director of harvard - yenching institute at harvard, professor tu has contributed much to the continuation of the academic ties between lingnan in the south and yenching in the north

    在「哈佛燕京學社」任社長的杜維明教授，在儒學研究方面成就斐然，弘揚中華文化貢獻良多，堪稱延續了「南嶺北燕」的學術淵源。
  4. In the thesis, the concept, classification and origin of standards of proof are generalized ; the logical characteristics of proof of china and western are revealed ; logic forms as well as advantage and disadvantage of the proofs of “ probability ”, “ beyond reasonable doubt ” and “ subjective truth ” is demonstrated

    本文概述了訴訟證明標準的概念、分類和淵源;揭示了中西證明標準的邏輯特點;論證了蓋然性、排除合理懷疑、客觀真實等標準的邏輯基礎及其優劣。
  5. So this paper is to study the edition source of zhang ji " 5 anthology and discuss its topic and discriminate its errors by comparing over 20 kinds of editions of song, ming and qing dynasty through investigating the references including the division of chapters, quantity of poetry, alteration of arranging order, preface of inscription, sign of preservation, discrimination of seal, resorting to works of bibliography, so as to ascertain the source of collections and their handing down relationships

    本文旨在探討《張司業集》的版本源流，通過比勘二十余種宋及明清各種版本，從其篇卷之分合，收詩數量之多寡與編次之移易，刊刻之序跋及庋藏之題識，印簽之鑒別，並藉助目錄學著作，論其旨歸，辨其訛謬，進而探明諸本之淵源分屬與承傳關系。
  6. Also it analyzes the form of matsu worship which was flourishing in ming dynasty and zheng he ' s own devout faith in sea god, and discusses the connection between the “ zheng he worship ” still prevalent in southeast asia and zheng ' s historic navigation, from the perspective of chinese emigration to this region during his great trip

    文章分析媽祖信仰在明代興盛的表現形式和鄭和本人對海神的極度崇拜，並從鄭和下西洋前後華僑華人向東南亞等地區的遷徙與定居，論證迄今為止仍在東南亞各國人民中長盛不衰的鄭和信仰與鄭和下西洋宏偉壯舉之間的淵源關系。
  7. The ancient region of veracruz in east mexico is often regarded as north america s first melting pot of african, european, and native american cultures. the son jarocho, for instance, is a genre that combines spanish flamenco, pre - columbian and african music

    墨西哥東部具有深厚文化淵源的區域維拉克魯斯，被認為是北美首個匯聚非洲歐洲及美洲本土人文精神的文化熔爐，其夏洛楚頌樂son jarocho綜合了西班牙的佛蘭明高，以及前哥倫布時期和非洲音樂等多種歌舞類型。
  8. This dissertation indicates that because of localism and individualism in american culture, it " s own history of nation - building, american selected the representative institution of congressmen representing constituency, but congress which acts as public institution serving the national interests, also give the role of congress and it " s members representing a nation. thus, the constitution of u. s. has designed congressional dual roles, which is historical origin of the tension in congressional culture

    本研究表明：由於美國的地方主義和個人主義文化，以及獨特的建國歷程，美國憲政設計時雖然選擇了議員代表選區的代表制度，但是，國會作為國家利益實現的公共機構，一開始就為國會和議員設定了代表國家的角色，因此，憲政安排事實上為國會設計了雙重角色，這是國會文化內在張力的歷史淵源。
  9. This paper ' s thinking is the following : first, historic origin and background of economic growth quality theory is studied, based on related economic development and growth theory esp. the sustainable development theory ; then, set up some index system for evaluating industrial economic growth quality by index - designing principles ; thirdly, do positive study on lanzhou industrial economic growth from the 4 aspects of economic structure, economic effect, economic fluctuation and economic progress degree of lanzhou industry, and do overall evaluation. lastly, this paper puts forwards to some thinking and countermeasures for improvement

    本文的基本思路是：首先，以經濟增長理論和經濟發展理論特別是可持續發展理論為基礎考察經濟增長質量的理論淵源與背景；其次，以指標體系設計原則為指導構建工業經濟增長質量評價指標體系；再次，從工業經濟結構、工業經濟效益、工業經濟波動和工業文明進步程度4個方面對蘭州市工業經濟增長質量加以實證分析，並進行總體評價；最後，對改善蘭州市工業經濟增長質量提出總體對策思路。
  10. After immigrants settled down, they build residential building and lived together maily by families style. in the meanwhile, they try to lead a fixed and happy life by way of religions belief which is belief basis in mintai ' s people heart, whether religious body, belief object pray ceremony, or dates are basically same and from the same root. this identification of lineage on blood, geography, culture, object, religion and affinity, cohesion shows the origin

    當移民擇地定居后，便建造民居以家族聚居為主，同時，更仰賴于宗教的作用以達到安居樂業的生活，這是閩臺民間信仰的基礎，無論是宗教實體、信仰對象，還是祭禱儀式、日期等都基本相同，且一脈相承，這閩臺傳統建築文化歷史淵源的研究種親緣、地緣、文緣、物緣與神緣的認同感，親和力和內聚力表明了閩臺社會、文化與歷史的淵源關系。
  11. Great findings and research of the 20th century in the archaeological studies of the old stone age and the new sone age reveal the historical secret of when there were humans in the northeast region, proving the origin - development relationship between the culture of the old stone age of the northeast and that of the north of china, and providing valuable informations for the study of the origin of chinese civilization

    摘要上個世紀東北地區的舊石器和新石器時代考古的重大發現與研究狀況，解開了東北地區何時開始有人類出現的歷史之迷，證明了東北與華北舊石器文化之間的淵源關系，為中華文明起源問題研究提供了寶貴資料。
  12. The internal cause of cyprus problem is ethnic conflicts, the first reason of which is the elements of the history, culture and religions. in the first chapter, the author discuses the history, religion and the relations of the two ethnic communities, and their early contradiction, he also tries to reveal the cause of the " enosis "

    本文在第一章中，從塞島文明交往史出發，探尋塞希、土兩族的出現、演進、各自歷史文化宗教傳統的形成和兩族早期關系和仇恨的根源，揭示希族人「意諾西斯」民族主義思想的歷史文化淵源和反推力，是從歷史文化背景上理解塞問題的基礎。
  13. This thesis is mainly composed of three parts to analyze and evaluate huntington ' s theory as following : the aim of the first part is mainly to introduce ideological origins that huntington ' s interpretation of history of the clash of civilization produced

    本文將從三個大的方面對亨廷頓的文明沖突史觀進行分析和評價:第一部分主要論述亨廷頓文明沖突史觀產生的思想淵源。
  14. In the first part, the question proposed and the framework of the argument established. the central question of the article is whether hart ' s descriptive sociology in the process of establishing his legal theory can be carried out and realized in the significance and the function which are supposed in advance

    本文採用的是一種思辨性的研究方法以及一種批判性的研究進路，其意不僅在於闡明描述社會學方法在哈特整個法律理論建構中所具有的重要作用和意義，更在於對描述社會學背後的社會學理論淵源進行解讀和剖析。
  15. The article combines the european union ’ s ( eu ) foreign policy for the present development, the long historical origin of a integrated europe, and eu ’ s concept of a foreign policy integration, meticulously analyzes the eu ’ s foreign policy for economy, the “ common foreign and security policy ” and the problems which resulted in enlargement of the community during the advance of integration, and based on these, attempts to propose possible strategies and solutions for political, economical, and diplomatic aspects. the article mainly adopts taxonomy analytic method, dynamic analytic method, case - study analytic method, induction analysis and other methods. it enriches and enhances " the new function principle " theory, " policy accord between government " theory, " the international political economy influence ” theory and more, and take these as foundation, explains in theory level that from eu ’ s economical integration to foreign policy integration which it is a inevitable progression pattern of a multi - theory - supported development

    文章結合歐盟對外政策的發展現狀，從歐洲一體化的歷史淵源和歐盟對外政策一體化的概念入手，努力剖析了歐盟對外政策中對外經濟政策、共同外交與安全政策和東擴政策在一體化進程中存在的問題，並依此在政治、經濟、外交幾個方面嘗試性的提出了可能的應對措施與辦法，旨在對于歐盟對外政策一體化問題做出基本面的分析，為世界上其他一體化組織的發展、正確認識世界政治經濟格局的變化提供經驗借鑒和理論支持。文章主要採取分類系統分析法、動態分析法、個例分析法、歸納分析等方法，在理論上充實和豐富了「新功能主義」理論、 「政府間政策趨同」理論、 「國際政治經濟影響理論」等，並以此為依託，在理論層面上說明了歐盟由經濟一體化邁向對外政策一體化的發展是一個事物進程多種理論支撐的發展規律。
  16. The article traced back to the history origin of thought of scholar - official, combing the change history of scholar - official, announced to public the substance of thought of scholar - official is to critique and practice with heavenly principles to build a wonderful world. the text induce chinese people of the world the cultural special features of the family business enterprise, ruin shanxi businessman group and anhui businessman group to learn thought of scholar - official is contribute in their value formation

    文章追溯了「士魂」的歷史淵源，梳理了「士魂」的承載者「士」階層的變遷歷史、揭示了「士魂」的實質? ? 「明道救（濟）世」 、總結了海內外華人家族企業的文化特色，透過晉商和徽商的「商道」分析闡明了「士魂」對「商道」 ，即華人家族企業價值觀的導向作用及其著力點。
  17. In terms of territory, traveling and educational background, it is not difficult to find out that the former seven scholars are deeply influenced by guan xue in their scholastic manners, personalities, literary conceptions and their acceptance of confucianism

    摘要從地域、交遊、師承等諸多因素來看，前七子與關學具有深厚的淵源關系；從學風、人格、文學觀念及儒學接受等方面著眼，不難發現前七子具有明顯的關學品性。
  18. The thesis starts with a retrospect of the theory origin of the recent and modern times " region and urban planning, and the related theories of ecology system and urban system ' s spatial arrangement. then it analyses the history evolvement of ningxia ' s eco - environment as well as the existing problems. on the premise of the understanding of the whole ningxia ' s eco - environment, it focuses on the eco - environment subarea of spatial development of ningxia ' s urban system and discusses the relationship between the urban ' s spatial arrangement and eco - environment

    本文首先回顧了近、現代區域和城市規劃的理論淵源、生態系統的相關理論及城鎮體系空間布局的相關理論，進而對寧夏的生態環境歷史演變與存在的問題進行了分析，在對寧夏整體生態環境認識的前提下，重點探討了寧夏城鎮體系空間發展的生態環境分區，並以此為基礎，研究城鎮空間布局與生態環境之間的關系，最後在明確城鎮體系空間發展戰略的基礎上，提出了寧夏城鎮體系空間布局的模式。
  19. After discussing traditional compensation incentive system, the application of eva to compensation incentive system is expounded systematically, including the calculation of bonus amount, bonus bank and leveraged stock option. as compared with traditional measures, the advantages of eva system are analyzed. moreover, several major problems which should be paid attention to are brought forward, such as the confirmation of capital cost, the validity of accounting adjustments, and the actual effect to prevent from income manipulation

    首先，本文概括了傳統業績評價方法的演進，並分析了其存在主要弊端，進而揭示了傳統業績評價方法的兩大改進和發展方向，即財務指標和非財務指標的創新；其次，全面介紹和分析了經濟增加值（ eva ）業績評價體系的理論框架，包括eva的理論淵源、基本原理以及eva對公認會計原則（ gaap ）的調整，著重探討eva在薪酬激勵制度方面的應用、 eva價值驅動的實施方案及其應注意的問題，說明了eva業績評價體系所具有的優點。
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