文明鋪 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngpū]
文明鋪 英文
wenmingpu
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 鋪 : 鋪名詞1. （鋪子; 商店） shop; store 2. （用板子搭的床） plank bed3. （舊時的驛站, 現多用於地名） post （often used in place names）
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  1. Abstract : based on the analysis of the main failures discovered in pavement on steel deck plate and the demanding service condition of the pavement on steel deck, high - temperature rutting test, low - temperature bending test and controlled stress flexural fatigue test are used to study the performance of asphalt mixtures modified by epoxy resin including high - temperature stability, low - temperature cracking - resistance, and fatigue cracking - resistance, which are served to evaluate the modification effect of epoxy resin of different contents. with the addition of epoxy resin, all the three performances are improved greatly. however, when the amount of epoxy resin added is over a certain value, the modification effect will be stable with no extra benefit detected. finally, in terms of the properties of the three respects, 20 ?, 30 ?, 30 ? are given separately as the proposal adding contents

    文摘:在分析鋼橋面鋪裝層主要病害和特殊工作環境的前提下，分別採用高溫車轍試驗、低溫小梁彎曲試驗和控制應力小梁彎拉疲勞試驗，研究了不同環氧樹脂摻量下的環氧樹脂改性瀝青混合料的高溫穩定性、低溫抗裂性和抗疲勞性能.試驗結果表明:環氧樹脂對這3個方面都有很大的改進效果，但改性效果和樹脂的添加量並不是一個無限遞增的關系，當添加量超過一定數值以後，改性的效果將趨于平穩.最後就高溫、低溫、疲勞3個方面分別提出環氧樹脂添加量為20 ? ， 30 ? ， 30 ?的建議值
  2. Chapter one explained the motive of the paper by means of author ' s reflect on logistics " popularity, and then formulize the applicability of synergetics theory in applying to logistics research and difficulty in the research. chapter two was a systematically overview of synergetics theory

    第一章通過作者對「物流熱」所產生的兩點思考來提出問題，說明研究的動機、研究理論的確定依據，以及研究中的難點和本文所作的工作，為下文作鋪墊。
  3. 2nd the floor i will study how to cover the floor use the local traditional or modem materials, and how to collocate different materials, and get best views which fit to modem aesthetic needs and with ethnic features at same time. 3rd the lighting i will study how to use lights to reveal and improve the appearance of different parts of the residence in the best way. the light including the water light, the cornice light, the corridor light, and landscape light. yangjie ( art design ) supervised by yuying

    環境設施范圍廣闊，本文選擇研究的重點是合院式住宅中（一） ：配景系統中的小型水景、綠地設施，做到與當地自然、人文相結合，引水入院，提高居住品位； （二） ：交通系統中的鋪地、通道、地面設施，通過對地面鋪裝形式、材料搭配、質感等研究，兼顧通行效率以美化原則: （三） :照明系統中的水景照明、廊檐空間及通道照明、綠景照明等等。
  4. Abstract : this paper presents a new - type floating breakwater with the structure of “ duckweed ”. some circular wooden blocks were flexibly tied together and flat located on water surface. a series of experimental investigation were carried out. the experimental results show that 1 ) there are wave attenuation characteristics of the new - type floating breakwater ; 2 ) by comparing the two installation styles, the wave attenuation effectiveness anchored on the sea bed is better than that of anchored on the sea shore

    文摘:模仿水生植物「浮漂」的結構形式，設計一種新形式的防波堤.將多塊圓形木板柔性連接成一體，平鋪於水面，對其進行了一系列的消浪效果的初步試驗研究.試驗結果表明，該結構具有消浪性能，並且其固定方式採用系泊於水下的消浪效果優于系泊于岸邊的
  5. Certification of land use rights for establishing the shops ( 1 xerox ) and / or property lease agreement ( 1 xerox )

    擬開設店鋪所用土地的使用權證明文件（復印件1份）及（或）房屋租賃協議（復印件1份） 。
  6. The evaluation for sidthk program shows that its backcalculation procedure is stable and its accuracy is higher, furthermore, the backcalculated results are not effected by the selection of seed value at a very wide range. the accuracy of sidthk program is much better than that of current gpr data analyzing method no matter for new or aged asphalt concrete pavement and cement concrete structure. in addition, the pavement thickness backcalculation results f

    對sidthk軟體考評結果顯示： sidthk軟體反算過程穩定，精度較高，而且反算結果在相當大范圍內不受初始值的影響；不論是對新鋪瀝青混凝土路重慶大學博士學位論文面，還是對舊瀝青混凝土路面和水泥混凝土板， sidthk軟體的反算精度都明顯高於現行方法的計算精度。
  7. We also stated in the paper that funding for the retrofitting and road surfacing works for the roads identified at that time, and for any additional roads covered by the new policy, would be sought through the normal resource allocation mechanism

    但該文件亦清楚表明為已選定的路段和在新政策下所涵蓋的其他路段加建隔音屏障隔音罩和重鋪路面所需的撥款，將會透過正常資源分配的機制調撥。
  8. The articles by yu mo - wan, stephanie chung po - yin and poshek fu set a grand stage on which the cathay story is played out, looking at the organization from the perspectives of family business, the film industry or the cultural background. rich in information and lucid in historical delineation, they provide a solid foundation on which to conduct research

    余慕雲鍾寶賢傅葆石等作者的鴻文像一個大舞臺，或從家族與工業或從廣義的文化出發，為讀者呈現一幅國泰全貌，豐富的資料與條理分明的歷史鋪陳，提供了一個扎實的研究基礎。
  9. First, the introduction of this article partially briefs the research background ? the research situation at present and the research significance which this article has needed to study about issues of the guarantee clause and reciprocal loans between enterprises, as to clarify the research direction and the academic value. second, the outline of the first chapter of the joint management system, mainly takes the history of a development of the joint management system as the background, states the origin and the historical function of the joint management system, and compares the joint management system with the modern law system of the joint management system as to analyze the malpractice and issues of preservation

    二、本文第一章聯營制度概述，主要是以聯營制度發展的歷史為背景，考察聯營制度的成因及歷史作用，並將聯營制度與現代法律制度相比較對聯營制度的弊端及聯營存廢問題予以剖析，明確聯營三種類型在現代法律制度體系中的歸屬問題，從而解決在聯營糾紛中適用法律的困惑，為本文關于保底條款問題及企業借貸問題的論述進行鋪墊。
  10. Abstract : stripper header invented by afrc uk, mounted on grain combine harvester showed its two deficiencies in china : leaving the stripped straw stan ding without windrowing and relatively high free grain loss especially working a t lower ground speed

    文摘:英國發明的懸掛在聯收機上的摘脫臺在中國使用中有兩個缺點：摘脫后的基稈未能切割摟集成條鋪和落粒損失，尤其在低速時較大。
  11. The third chapter : discussing on the curriculum design for the general education in american univercity in this chapter, in order to define the self formulation of the univercity students culture competence education, we would make the comparison difference with the general education in american univercity, and then, we would make a thorough analysis and inquiry about the theories basic and guiding ideology of the general education curriculum design ; at last, we would discuss the typical model of the general education curriculum design in american univercities : the model of the core curriculum design in harvard univergity, the model of the distributed requirements curriculum design in stanford univercity and in massachusetts institute of technology, the model of the great books program curriculum design in st johns college

    在這一章，我們對美國高校通識教育與我國高校大學生文化素質教育進行差異性比較研究，以明確我國高校大學生文化素質教育的自身規定性；然後分析和探究美國高校通識教育課程設計的理論基礎和指導思想，最後評析美國高校通識教育典型模式課程設計；哈佛大學「核心課程」設計模式、斯坦福大學等「分佈要求」課程設計模式、聖約翰大學「名著型」課程設計模式；第四章，大學生文化素質教育課程設計的理念。在這一章主要是探討大學生文化素質教育課程的本質、理論基礎和指導思想，為我們構建合理的大學生文化素質教育課程設計作理論上的和思想上的鋪墊；第五章，大學生文化素質教育課程設計方法論的理論探究。
  12. The second part ( chapter two ) : by describing the concept and characters of h the risk ; by describing the essence and the process of the risk management ; by giving a clear definite of " the asset evaluation risk ", explaining its character, inducing the views concerning the risk categories at the same time, in the last, introducing the leading actor - " risk management of asset evaluation ", and discussing its quality and its scope

    第二部分（第二章） ：明確了風險的含義、屬性及其特徵，以此為理論基礎，指出了當前有些觀點存在的不足之處，對資產評估風險的本質、特點作了清晰的界定；通過介紹風險管理的本質、內容及操作程序，說明了「資產評估風險管理」的性質及其系統層次結構，為全文的展開做了理論鋪墊。
  13. Chapter one summarizes the main content and the significance of the research ; chapter two introduces pci bus and 1553b bus in detail ; chapter three gives a general presentation of the design principle and introduces the pci bus interface chip s5920 and 1553b bus protocol chip bu - 61580 in detail, which make a basis for the hardware and e software design in the following chapters ; chapter four shows how to design the board " s hardware by using pci bus interface chip s5920 and 1553b bus protocol chip bu - 61580 ; chapter five deals with the concept and design method of vxd ( virtual device driver ), as well as the communication method between the user " s application and the device driver ; the last chapter, chapter six mainly puts forward some suggestions on how to improve the system

    在第一章概述了本文的主要研究內容以及本課題的意義所在；在第二章分別詳細介紹了pci總線和1553b總線，在第三章從總體上介紹了系統的設計思路並分別詳細介紹了pci總線介面晶元s5920和1553b總線協議晶元bu - 61580 ，這些內容為第四章硬體設計和第五章軟體設計作了鋪墊；在第四章具體說明了如何利用pci總線介面晶元s5920和1553b總線協議晶元bu - 61580來進行介面板的硬體設計；在第五章說明了虛擬設備驅動程序（ vxd ）的概念和設計方法，同時也介紹了用戶應用程序的設計過程及其與驅動程序間的通訊方法；在最後一章總結了本文的工作並對本設計的改進工作提出了幾點建議。
  14. Through objective description toward the new changing trend of the world energy market and the successful practice of the american coal industry, on the basis of clarifying the theoretical significance and practice of the subject, the paper has achieved the following results : elucidating the prerequisite, basic method, general frame and main renovation, covering research achievement and conclusion done by predecessors concerning industrial organization, determining the relative conception, definition and border in the field of coal industrial organization and meanwhile clarifying some relative basic problems ; putting forward independent point of views in terms of the demonstration study of coal industrial organization especially the application of west industrial organization theory in china, which has laid theoretical basis and logic support for later scp analysis and study as well as the demonstration and examination of china coal industrial organization

    通過對世界能源市場最新變化趨勢和美國煤炭產業成功實踐的客觀描述，在闡明本文選題的理論意義和實踐價值的基礎上，說明了本文研究的前提條件、基本方法、總體框架和主要創新，概述了前人有關產業組織理論的研究成果和結論，對煤炭產業組織相關概念、含義和邊界做出界定，澄清所涉及的一些基本問題，並就煤炭產業組織的實證研究，特別是西方產業組織理論在中國實踐中的適用性提出了獨創性的觀點，為后來的scp分析研究奠定了理論基礎和邏輯依託，為中國煤炭產業組織的實證檢驗進行了鋪墊。
  15. In the end, it forecasts the fundamental problems, developing trend and chief measures of chinese economic reforms. summarizing the present research achievements, the first chapter defines the primary concepts more clearly and identifies the main problems in this field in order to prepare for the discussion later

    本論文開篇第一章在綜述已有成果的基礎上，對一些基本概念、基本問題進行了更為明確的界定和梳理，為後面的討論做一個理論的鋪墊。
  16. They will also be required to produce other relevant documents such as tenancy agreements or rental receipts or a demand note for rates and or government rent issued by the rating and valuation department relating to the business premises as proof of rent, and copy of current vehicle registration documents for a public bus and the corresponding " passenger service licence - public light bus service " issued by the transport department as proof of parking fees

    申請人亦須提交其他證明文件，如店鋪的租約或租金收據或由差餉物業估價署就有關物業發出的徵收差餉及或地租通知書作為租金證明，及由運輸署發出有效的公共巴士車輛登記文件和相關的客運營業證-
  17. It is illuminated mainly from the aspects of trust property, trust relationship and parties, continuity of trust administration, which aims at offering foundation for the dissertation of trust of right of shares in the following text

    該部分主要從信託財產、信託法律關系和信託當事人、信託管理的連續性三個方面對信託基本理論進行說明，主要目的是為下文股權信託的論述提供鋪墊。
  18. On the basis of frequent field - studies, in the light of the basic theories of ecological design, it tells the benefits and necessity of ecological design for city squares, and demonstrates the basic aims ( aim of function, aim of image, aim of environment ) ; according to the weather and vegetation characteristics of subtropical zone, it tells the cardinal principles ( humality, sustainable development, characteristics distinguishing, integral harmony, public participation ) for the design ; with regard to the architecture enclosing, the space organizing, the boundary effects of city squares, and their size and color, this dissertation also analyzes the space and environment of city squares, and especially discusses the ideas of how to decide the size of a square regarding the problem of building big city squares blindly ; and summarizes the key points of ecological plan and design for the component factors of the space and environment of city squares, and the problem of greening of squares is paid much attention

    在多次實地考察的基礎上，本文從生態設計的基本理論出發，指出了城市廣場生態設計的意義及必要性，明確了設汁的基本目標（功能目標、形象目標、環境目標） ；結合亞熱帶區域的地理氣候與植被特徵，提出了亞熱帶區域城市廣場生態設計的基本原則（人性化、可持續發展、突出特色、整體協調、公眾參與） ；分別從尺度、色彩、與周邊建築的圍合、空間組織、邊界效應及內部交通等方面對廣場的空間環境進行了分析，其中針對當今我國廣場建設中「盲目求大」的現象，重點分析了如何把握廣場的尺度問題；總結了廣場的綠化、地面鋪裝、建築小品、水體等空間環境構成要素的生態設計要點，其中著重討論了當今廣場建設中頗為嚴重的綠化問題。
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