文明階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngjiēduàn]
文明階段 英文
ation
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. And it can be divided into four phases of urban tourism of china, in which there are different characteristics. ( 2 ) the evolutive rules of urban tourism of china are as follows : 1 ) the exoteric extent of tourism notion is more and more swell ; 2 ) the form of urban tourism renovate with the development of cities ; 3 ) the layout of urban tourism inner and outer is from close and complanate to exoteric and tridimensional ; 4 ) the sustaining system of urban tourism is from absent to as clear as a bell, and will reach a rational and advanced extent. 5 ) the social delamination of urban tourism is form stern to syncretic ; 6 ) the evolvement tendency of urban tourism should be generalized as a curve of accumbent " s ", which present a course makes up of low - grade development, high - speed development and balanced development

    主要觀點歸納如下： （ 1 ）城市旅遊是基於城市的發展而發展的，中國城市旅遊可分為古代、近代、現代和后現代四個階段，分別對應於前工業文明時期的城市旅遊、工業文明萌芽時期的城市旅遊、全面建設工業文明和后工業文明因素初露端倪時期的城市旅遊，以及邁向信息時代的城市旅遊，其間體現出不同的城市旅遊發展特徵； （ 2 ）經歷不同發展的時期，中國城市旅遊表現出如下的演進規律： 1 ）城市旅遊觀念開放程度逐漸增強，對城市旅遊的容納度日趨加大，對城市旅遊地位的認識從忽視到關注再成為生活的必要因素； 2 ）旅遊形式從單一走向多元，新的旅遊形式隨城市發展層出不窮； 3 ）城市旅遊的內外部空間聯系從封閉平面走向開放立體，達到網路化、連綿化、分區化、立體化布局； 4 ）城市旅遊支持系統從缺失走向健全，達到理性高端； 5 ）城市旅遊社會分層從森嚴走向融合，經歷了「小眾旅遊」 、 「大眾旅遊」 ，最終發展到「全民旅遊」 ； 6 ）城市旅遊產業演變態勢可以概括為一條橫臥的「 s 」曲線，表現為低開?高走?平穩發展。
  2. Because of the technical complexity of the turbine for the three gorges project and on the basis of several important technical problems which have been defined in the international bidding documents for 14 generating units in the left bank power station, the owner of the project has decided another some important technical problems based on appraisal and comparison in the bid appraisal stage after the bidding documents are analyzed and the tender documents are cleared by the tenderers

    由於三峽工程水輪機技術上的復雜性和挑戰性，在左岸電站14臺機組國際招標文件已明確了若干重大技術問題的基礎上，在機組議評標階段，對招標文件進行分析和投標商對投標文件進行澄清說明后，經評議比選，業主又決策了幾個重大技術問題，主要有：水輪機設計水頭的確定，負傾角葉片水輪機的應用，兩套水力設計，舍棄初期轉輪，蝸殼進行水壓試驗等。
  3. The achievements of civilized man, although very great and remarkable are nevertheless very far from sufficient to eclipse the works of man as a barbarian.

    文明人的成就雖然卓越偉大，卻遠遠不能使人類在野蠻階段所完成的事業失色。
  4. In this article, esteemed aspect developer ron bodkin gives you a guided tour of the four stages of successful aspect adoption, from first experiments with tracing and testing all the way to building your own reusable aspect libraries

    在本文，尊敬的方面發明人ron bodkin為您提供了成功地採用方面的四個階段，從使用跟蹤和測試的第一個實驗一直到構建自己的可重用方面庫。
  5. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  6. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  7. The performances indexes and curves of the model si 1126 diesel engine are obtained by simulation calculation ; the main curves for the affection of calibrate parameters on the performance of model si 1126 diesel engine are also obtained by simulation tests o the results and test data are analyzed o the major contents are as follows : a ) study on the demands of software and hardware environment of ktva on pc. kiva is originally designed for cray computer and workstation, but on pc it needs to be tested o b ) ktva code such as variables scopes of values and so on, needs revising to meet the needs of pc

    應用該軟體，對縮短內燃機的設計周期、優化性能研究、環保和節能等方面都具有極高的應用價值。目前，國內同行業對kiva的運用尚處于起步階段，原因是國內所見到的kiva程序集不完整，且沒有漢化、沒有使用界面和使用說明書，軟體的運行環境要求特殊，而且復雜。本文作者通過對kiva的研究，揭示了該程序集的使用方法，恢復、完善並新增加了該程序集的功能；經過二次開發，建成了完整的內燃機模擬技術平臺。
  8. In china, culture poverty in the impoverished and backward areas mainly includes such features as poor knowledge, large population of illiterates and semi literates, low desire for knowledge, being conservative, getting accustomed to out - dated life style, low interest and enthusiasm in labor and production, passive attitude of reliance on others, lack of ideal and aspiration, lack of entertainment equipment and living a dull life. it is common for our people to have out - dated ideas and narrow minds. they tend to be low, timid and loose

    在中國現階段，貧困落後地區的文化貧困主要表現為：知識貧困，文盲半文盲人口多，人們求知慾低；思維遲鈍，思想保守，習慣于舊式生活方式；生產興趣弱化，勞動積極性不高，等待、依賴心理較為明顯；精神空虛，得過且過，缺乏理想和追求，沒有進取精神；文化娛樂設施嚴重缺乏，生活單調；價值觀念陳舊，觀念更新極慢：情緒低落，自卑感強，行為鬆散。
  9. The highest method is no method in chinese ancient literary theory, its developing course may roughly divide into three stages : the song dynasty is the expanding stage, the ming dynasty is the deepening stage and the qing dynasty is the perfecting stage

    摘要我國古代文論中的至法無法論，其發展歷程大致可劃分為三個階段，即宋元為展開期，明代為深化期，清代為完善期。
  10. The author agrees with the dual - meaning doctrine, and defines the concept of criminal proof responsibility based on this doctrine. secondly, the author clears up the relationship between criminal proof responsibility and burden responsibility usually confused by our legal theorists and practicians, and points out that the two concepts are interrelated and mutually distinction. during the overall criminal process, the two concepts are the use of a phased process of dynamic change, with different subjects reflected in the various stages from an

    本文在對兩大法系的刑事證明責任對比的基礎上進行借鑒，並以此對我國的刑事證明責任的概念做出界定，在法學理論上對其分配問題進行了分析，認為無論是從我國現階段的經濟水平還是法律制度的發展水平來說，我國的刑事證明責任都應該以適合中國國情的可操作性為原則來進行分配，並且應該用經濟成本的眼光去看待這個問題的變化與發展。
  11. Part three : exams the theory forming and developing process of socialistic cultural construction with chinese characteristics, discusses its scientific connotation and grand significance for this theory, including having been gained the splendent achievements under guided by this theory in the domestic cultural construction in this period, and clarities that, the socialistic cultural construction with chinese characteristics is the other span - new period in chinese modern cultural developing history

    第三章：考察了中國特色社會主義文化建設理論形成和發展的過程，論述了這一理論的科學內涵和重大意義，以及在這一理論指導下我國新時期文化建設所取得的輝煌成就，闡明了中國特色社會主義文化建設是中國現代文化發展史上的又一個嶄新的階段。
  12. 2. by the analysis of grain - size accumulative centigrade content, grain - size composition and grain - size parameters performed on samples in baijiaziu profile and mafangtan profile, nine stages of hydrological and climatic changes since the last 1300 years have been distinguished. the first, the third, the fifth, the seventh and the ninth layers of the stratigraphical sequence are finer while the second, the fourth, the sixth and the eighth are coarser

    據此，將白家嘴剖面劃分為9個地層單位， 4個沉積旋迴，其中剖面1 、 3 、 5 、 7 、 9層較細， 2 、 4 、 6 、 8層較粗，並認為此沉積序列表明近1 . 3ka以來渭河古水文與古氣候大致經歷了9個變化階段。
  13. The article discussed the development of modern logistics and the present situation of viatic freight, and elucidated the meaning of modern logistics and the problem of viatic freight. by analyzing the connection of them, the article testified the necessary and feasibility that the viatic freight should be convert to the modern logistics, and brought forward the opinion which the conversion was the important way and new chance of reforming the tradition viatic freight and developing to the advanced stage of freight

    本文通過對現代物流發展和道路貨物運輸業現狀的論述，闡明了物流的含義和當前道路貨物運輸業存在的問題，通過對物流與運輸關系的分析，論證了道路貨物運輸業向物流服務轉變的必要性和可行性，綜合提出了道路貨物運輸業向物流服務轉變是改造傳統運輸業、向「運輸高級階段」發展的重要途徑和新的契機的觀點。
  14. On the view of customization theory, the method of information processing for customization is summarized : quality function development and product function architecture, then the need function development ( nfd ) as the design way of implementing sub - system of customization information dealing is proposed based on them. the configuration include three parts : transmission function, need function and developing function. the adapting four steps for implementing are proposed : the collection and classification stage of customization information, the analysis stage of customization information, matching stage and evaluating stage for producing

    尤其是從mc個性化理論出發，總結前人個性化信息處理方法：質量功能配置法和產品族構建法的基礎上，提出基於樹形的兩極需求功能配置法的框架：傳導函數、需求函西安理工大學碩士學位論文數、配置函數，作為個性化信息處理子系統的設計思路，並詳細闡明了該方法的四個實施步驟：個性化信息收集和分類階段、個性化需求分析階段、個性化需求信息配置階段、可製造性評價階段，指明了各個階段的方法在個性化信息處理子系統中的應用，為個性化信息處理于系統的實現奠定了基礎。
  15. Firstly. operation principle of induction heating is introduced and the actuality of the power supply for induction heating is summarized. then, the scheme of structure of the power supply is established : uncontrolled rectifier and buck chopper constitute dc circuit. in this part, operation principle of a kind of soft switching buck chopper is presented mainly and the conclusion that the power semiconductor devices operate in soft switching is also illustrated by analysing the operation principle of all stages ; series resonant inverter is selected as inverter circuit via comparing the advantage and shortcoming of parallel resonant and series resonant. moreover. the work principle of series resonant inverter is analysed and the calculating method of the best dead time is put forward as well

    文中首先介紹了感應加熱電源的工作原理並綜述了國內外的研究現狀。接下來分析並制定了電源主電路的構成方案：在對比幾種功率調節方式的基礎上選擇了不控整流加斬波調壓作為直流部分。在這部分里，重點研究了一種軟開關buck變換器，通過分析各階段的工作原理說明了開關器件如何工作在軟開關狀態；對于逆變器部分，在比較了串、並聯逆變器優缺點的基礎上選擇了串聯諧振逆變器，並詳細分析了串聯逆變器的工作原理，提出了最佳死區的計算方法。
  16. Through these poems we are enabled confidently to state that certain things were known among the greeks before they entered civilization.

    我們通過這些詩篇可以有把握地斷言，希臘人在進入文明階段以前即已知道了某些事物。
  17. The holocene was a period that had a close relation with mankind, so it could be very important to bring to light the laws of holocene climatic variations for understanding nowadays geographic environment and its trend of development

    全新世是人類文明迅速發展進步的時期，揭示全新世氣候的變化規律對于認識現階段地理環境及其發展趨勢具有重要意義。
  18. Abstract : a new clock - driven eco placement algorithm is presented for standard - cell layout design based on the table - lookup delay model. it considers useful clock skew information in the placement stage. it also modifies the positions of cells locally to make better preparation for the clock routing. experimental results show that with little influence to other circuit performance, the algorithm can improve permissible skew range distribution evidently

    文摘:提出了一種新的時鐘性能驅動的增量式布局演算法，它針對目前工業界較為流行的標準單元布局，應用查找表模型來計算延遲.由於在布局階段較早地考慮到時鐘信息，可以通過調整單元位置，更有利於后續的有用偏差時鐘布線和偏差優化問題.來自於工業界的測試用例結果表明，該演算法可以有效地改善合理偏差范圍的分佈，而對電路的其它性能影響很小
  19. The discovery of ruins throughout the country from the neolithic age proves that the chinese nation entered the stage of civilization at least 4, 000years ago

    全國范圍內的新石器時代的遺址發掘證明中華民族至少在4000年前就已進入文明階段。
  20. Nowdays, since we are all at the stage of biological civilization, we should base our understanding of the environ - ment on non - human - centeredism. in legislation, both ecology and environmental protection must be prioritized. meanwhile, as the human understanding of the nature contanues to develop, the area of environment will also be constantly expanded

    在進入生態文明階段的今天，我們對環境的認識與理解應以非人類中心主義為價值歸依，在立法上應表現為生態優先，環境資源保護優先的宗旨，同時要考慮到隨著人類對自然界認識的不斷深入，環境的范圍也將不斷擴大。
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