文明能力 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénmíngnénglì]
文明能力 英文
literacy
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 明 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （明亮） bright; brilliant; light 2 （明白;清楚） clear; distinct 3 （公開;顯露在外;不隱...
  • 能 : 能名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 力 : Ⅰ名1 （力量; 能力） power; strength; ability; capacity 2 [物理學] （改變物體運動狀態的作用） forc...
  • 文明 : 1. （文化） civilization; culture 2. （社會發展到較高階段和具有較高文化的） civilized
  • 能力 : ability; capacity; capability
  1. Cryptic species have been found in a wide range of marine organisms ; with majority of them are benthic invertebrates. in contrast, marine holoplanktons are thought to have lower diversity and slow speciation due to their strong dispersal potential. this paper reviewed studies on cryptic species and speciation in marine holoplankton. based on findings in 38 studied taxa, it was concluded that : 1 ) cryptic species are pervasive in marine holoplankton, suggesting holoplankton speciation was more active than previously thought ; 2 ) current morphospecies diversity is untenable to reflect true species diversity in marine holoplankton ; 3 ) geographic isolation may facilitate cryptic speciation of marine holoplankton. however, contribution of allopatric speciation is still questionable ; 4 ) ecological speciation may be the prevailing speciation mode in marine holoplankton. cryptic speciation in marine holoplankton is paradoxical, because rapid speciation under strong gene flow is countertuitive. solution of this paradox will help us gain deep insights of marine speciation and biodivesity

    隱種廣泛存在於各類海洋生物中，尤其是底棲無脊椎動物.然而，海洋終生浮游生物由於具有較強的擴散能力，往往被視為生物多樣性低、物種形成慢.本文就海洋終生浮游生物隱種與物種形成的研究作一綜述.基於研究的38個種類，結果表明: 1 ）海洋終生浮游生物普遍存在隱種，其物種形成要比想象得快; 2 ）由於引種的廣泛存在，形態種生物多樣性無法反映海洋終生浮游生物真正的物種多樣性; 3 ）地理隔離有助於海洋終生浮游生物隱種的形成，但異域物種形成的作用仍值得商榷; 4 ）生態物種形成很可能是海洋終生浮游生物物種形成的主流模式.海洋終生浮游生物強基因流下快速的物種形成有悖于生物進化常理，解決該悖論將有助於我們對海洋物種形成和生物多樣性的理解
  2. Based on the previous research on the portal crane administration, one standpoint put forward in this paper is idea that is on the foundation of reliability in this paper, two viewpoints take shape when reason is analyzed, that is fatigue break and appearing the flaw that will extend. what is the fatigue break ? ( this phenomenon is always happen in some place ), the fatigue is that board appears apophysis and concave when the board is pressed. so that the board ability of bearing the weight of load will descend

    本論文建立在已有的港口裝卸機械管理的研究基礎之上，進一步提出了以可靠性為基礎的港口裝卸機械的管理思想，已有的研究表明，港口機械設備破壞主要由於兩個原因，第一是穩定性問題，特別是構件的局部穩定性，所謂穩定性是指：在板的平面內，板受到平行於板面的壓力作用，使板發生隆起、內陷等凹凸不平的結果，從而使板受載能力減弱；第二是結構出現疲勞裂紋及其擴展，這是由於設備長時期運行，而造成設備某些部位出現裂紋並得以擴展，使設備承載能力下降。
  3. The studies of chinese subject rely on autodidacts " self - apperception, which had indicated that the new curricular standard has an emphasis on the special feeling and general apperception of students, however, the education of apperception during teaching practice was n ' t attached importance to

    漢語文的學習要靠學習者的「自我感悟」 ，這已為千百年來的學習實踐所證明。新的語文課程標準也特別強調，語文學習要注重學生的獨特感受和整體感悟。但學生感悟能力的培養在教學實踐中並未引起足夠的重視。
  4. Thirdly, resorting to cooperation - competition model of biomathematics, this thesis proposes a new co - evolution model. simulation results are shown to verify its effect and practicabilitv. last, standard methods for optimizing neural netvvorks are easily trapped into local optimization, and unable to adjust the structure of neural networks, thus their application is limited to certain extent

    本文主要驗證和設計適應性操作運算元和小生境方法保持群體多樣性的能力，實驗表明兩種方法都能較好地達到目的；利用生物合作競爭模型設計協同演化來動態地改變群體規模，實驗表明該模型是有效的；人工神經網路是得到越來越廣泛應用的學習系統，但是由於學習演算法存在一定的缺陷，如易於陷入局部極值，難以調整網路的結構等，使神經網路的應用受到一定的限制。
  5. While dissertating the functions of ngos, the author attempts to discard traditional approaches discussing in general functions of ngos ’, but tries to make further expansion, clarify the functions of ngos different fields during the transformation period, and discuss mainly it ’ s two major functions in accelerating social development and the reform of the government ; meanwhile, this article also points out the main problems of ngos in the transformation period : the indeterminate circumscription between ngos and government organizations, misplaced the organization goals, undivided functions of community and politics ; the lapsus in management and difficulties in operation caused by double management system ; the low level of ngos ’ internal management, weak survival ability, and the limited ability in mobilizing resources ; deficient management evaluation mechanism in ngos ’ ; low level of legalized management of ngos ’

    在論述非政府組織的作用時，試圖拋開過去泛泛而談其作用的做法，做了進一步的拓展，釐清轉型期非政府組織在不同領域的作用，將其主要定位在對促進政府改革的作用和在社會發展中的作用兩大方面。同時，本文也指出了轉型期非政府組織存在的主要問題:非政府組織與政府組織的界限不明確，組織目標錯位，政社不分;雙重管理體製造成管理體制的漏洞和運作上的困難;非政府組織內部管理水平低，生存能力較弱，資源動員能力有限;非政府組織內部管理評估機制匱乏;非政府組織管理的法制化程度低等。
  6. After a long - time exploration and practice, it has been proved that integrableware system based on web can train student " s ability of collecting chemistry information, enhance their ability of innovation and also cultrate their spirit of cooperation and opening idea

    論文通過對網路化學積件的理論探索與實踐研究，證明了基於網路的化學積件系統能培養學生的信息素養，提高他們的自主探索能力和創新能力，有利於學生的合作精神與開放觀念的形成。
  7. A new diagraph surface tension with the device of surface tension coefficient has been developed in order to cultivate the working abilities and deepen the students ' understanding of the impression to the liquid surface tension with comprehend

    摘要本文為培養學生動手能力和加深學生對液體表面張力的印象和理解，研製出一種新的測量表面張力和表面張力系數的裝置，並從原理和實際操作中作了詳細的說明。
  8. This essay mainly deals with wto ' s rules on governments " activities, local governments " function in the economic development and wto ' s requirement and challenge on local governments. it analyzes 4 aspects of our local governments " admistration that are in disaccord with wto ' s rules through many facts and offers 4 strategies - - - - to quicken the reform on local governments " system and to alter local governments " function ; to adapt more transparent policies, to regulate the administrative process and to make necessary amendments to the executive bodies ; to improve our policies and to perfect the law system so as to support the legal administration ; to improve governments management and to educate a new administration faculty. the analysis offers some guiding ideas to the local governments facing a new wto era

    本文概述了wto規則中規范政府行為的主要原則，全面闡述了加入wto后，地方政府在經濟發展中應發揮的作用以及wto規則對地方政府的要求和挑戰，從分析我國地方政府不適應wto規則的四個方面的表現入手，列舉了大量的事實材料，有針對性地提出了地方政府如何適應wto規則要求的四個對策? ?加快地方政府機構改革，實現地方政府職能的徹底轉變：執行透明度制度，規范行政程序，健全行政執行機構；優化政策環境，完善法律體系，為法制行政提供製度保障；提高政府管理能力，培養全新管理人才。
  9. All battery limit ( bl ) streams ( feed stock materials, utilities, by - products, offsites, auxiliaries, electrical ) specified further down in this document are licensor ' s minimum requirements to achieve the above mentioned design capacity and to allow owner to design all outside battery limit ( osbl ) dedicated units ( off sites ) to support the plant design capacity

    試譯：本文後續進一步說明了專利許可供應商為滿足上述設計能力以及方便業主設計出與工廠設計能力相配套的界區外（ osbl ）專用裝置（廠外裝置） ，而對所有進出界區的物流（包括進料、公用工程、副產品、廠外裝置、輔助系統、電氣系統等的各種物流）所提出的最低要求。
  10. In three separate studies of hong kong chinese kindergartners, parents who were trained to read to their children using the dialogic reading technique, originally developed by professor grover whitehurst in the u. s., significantly improved their children s vocabulary knowledge over time as compared to children reading with their parents the way they typically did at home or not reading at all

    香港中文大學心理系進行了三項對香港本地幼稚園學生的獨立閱讀研究，當中有參與對話式閱讀訓練的家長相比于沒有參與訓練的，他們的小朋友對詞匯的認識能力有非常明顯的增加。最早期研究對話式閱讀的是一位美國教授groverwhitehurst ，中文大學嘗試將這個閱讀方法應用在中文語言及讀寫能力的學習。
  11. One fault diagnosis model and corresponding algorithm was constructed based on neural network and evidence theory for taking a step forward diagnosis correct rate, which can cut down the imput dimension of neural network 、 improve classification ability 、 decrease the error classify rate of diagnosis system. then, the feasibility and effectiveness of this method was manifested by specific diagnosis example

    為進一步提高診斷準確率，本文基於神經網路和證據理論，構建了基於決策層信息融合的故障診斷模型及其相應演算法，目的在於降低神經網路的輸入空間，提高其分類能力，降低診斷系統的誤分類，診斷實例表明了這種方法的可行性和有效性。
  12. It is argued that malaysia has taken advantages of low labor cost and stable political and economic environment to merge into international multi production and technology network by the means of inflowing mncs and export - led strategy in the past rapid industrialization era, this strategy has successfully created the opportunity of technological learning ; however, restricted by the institutional failure in its innovation system, it ' s evaluated that malaysia ' s overall development of technological capability lags behind its industrial growth

    論文研究表明，在過去十幾年快速的工業化過程中，馬來西亞創新體系藉助跨國公司和出口導向戰略，成功地利用馬來西亞低成本競爭優勢和穩定的政治經濟環境進入多元化的國際生產和技術網路，為其技術深化贏得了機遇，但受限於創新體系內各種制度性失效問題，馬來西亞總體技術能力發展與其工業化發展速度並不同步。
  13. When we had done this, we came back to our castle, and there i fell to work for my man friday ; and first of all, i gave him a pair of linnen drawers, which i had out of the poor gunners chest i mention d, and which i found in the wreck ; and which with a little alteration fitted him very well ; then i made him a jerkin of goat s - skin, as well as my skill would allow ; and i was now grown a tollerable good taylor ; and i gave him a cap, which i had made of a hare - skin, very convenient, and fashionable enough ; and thus he was cloath d for the present, tollerably well ; and was mighty well pleas d to see himself almost as well cloath d as his master : it is true, he went awkardly in these things at first ; wearing the drawers was very awkard to him, and the sleeves of the wastcoat gall d his shoulders, and the inside of his arms ; but a little easing them where he com plain d they hurt him, and using himself to them, at length he took to them very well

    這不由得使我經常想到，上帝對世事的安排，自有其天意，在其對自己所創造的萬物的治理中，一方面他剝奪了世界上許多生物的才幹和良知，另一方面，他照樣賦予他們與我們文明人同樣的能力，同樣的理性，同樣的感情，同樣的善心和責任感，也賦予他們同樣的嫉惡如仇的心理他們與我們一樣知道感恩圖報，誠懇待人，忠貞不渝，相互為善。而且，當上帝給他們機會表現這些才幹和良知時，他們和我們一樣，立即把上帝賦予他們的才幹和良知發揮出來做各種好事，甚至可以說比我們自己發揮得更充分。對此，我不能不感到驚訝。
  14. According to the 3 indexs, an order of dought resistance of the 13 varieties was given from hight to low by synthetical method i. e. : willamette, rasberry from england, chest, silvan, boysen, tulameen, rasberry from american, sertodi, kiowa, blackbutte, orus, rasberry from russian, summit

    對各品種進行了兩兩之間的單因素多重比較，以3個指標為主進行綜合分析對各品種抗旱能力進行排序：威廉姆特英國紅徹斯特塞爾文百勝圖拉明美國紅費爾多德佳果黑巴提奧瑞斯俄國紅秀美特。
  15. Compared with straight ray tracing, inversion of bending ray tracing is better when data of test are accurate. on the other hand, natural weight is introduced and numerical simulations and experiments of wlm on inversion of velocity and attenuation are also made, which show that wlm, with resistance of noises and convergence of iteration, may get good re - construction images

    本文引入了物理意義明確的自然權，對基於自然權的加權阻尼最小二乘反演演算法（ wlm ）在速度反演、衰減反演中進行了數值模擬和試驗研究，結果表明wlm均能獲得良好的重建圖像，迭代收斂，抗噪能力強。
  16. Based on the philosophy of capacity design, the formulas of overstrength of coupled - shear wall were established to offer the theoretical references for the evaluation on the seismic performances of the shear - wall structures designed by current building codes based on bearing capacity method under severe earthquake, which has been proved correct by the results of nonlinear full range analysis

    摘要基於能力設計原理，建立了聯肢剪力墻結構極限承載力的超強計算公式，為按現行規范以承載力設計的剪力墻結構評估其在罕遇地震下的抗震性能提供理論依據，並結合實際工程中剪力墻的計算和非線性分析結果，證明了本文方法的正確性。
  17. First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources

    本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。
  18. To improve the precision of the piezoelectric stage further, a scanning close loop system based on the mathematical model is studied and designed. experiments are also desinged to prove the precision of the close loop system. the experimental results demonstrate that the positional error of the system reduces to 0. 1 %, and the close loop system has high dynamic performance and position precision

    為進一步提高工作臺的定位精度，本文建立了基於遲滯模型的閉環掃描控制系統，並對系統的定位能力進行了實驗，實驗結果表明，系統最大定位誤差減小至0 . 1 % ，該控制系統兼顧了系統的動態響應和高定位精度。
  19. Abstract : this paper, by analyzing the effect of differences of mineral structure of 2 1 layer minerals, the properties of their interlayer charge and changes of some properties caused by weathering on the attractive force for interlayer cation, reached the conclusion that : the fixation capacity is determined by the ratio of the total amount of interlayer charge and that of tetrahedral charges. the relationship of interlayer cation fixation and octahedral structure of secondary minerals is probably different from that of primary minerals. the oxidation and reduction of variable valence cations can greatly influence the cation fixation capacity

    文摘:分析2 1型礦物的結構差異、層間電荷性質以及在風化過程中某些性質的變化對層間陽離子吸引力的影響，對已有報道中一些矛盾的結果或不具普遍意義的結論進行了討論.得出幾個較為明確的結論：層間總電荷與四面體電荷所佔比例大小共同決定礦物對層間陽離子的固定能力；原生礦物中八面體結構與層間陽離子固定間的關系對次生礦物而言，也許並不一致；八面體中可變價陽離子的氧化還原，可導致礦物固定陽離子能力發生較大變化
  20. Then, the article is explaining the research method. if the gained knowledge is unity and pithily in rational aspect, and contains completely and has ability to explain in experiential aspect, and has proper directive function, we can think it is reliable. chapter one is review of the theory of types of administrative acts

    其次說明本文的方法論，如果所獲得的知識在理性層面上具有融貫性和簡潔性，在經驗層面具有涵蓋性和說明能力，對實踐則具有適切的指導性，就可以認為這一知識是可靠的。
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