文景之治 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wénjǐngzhīzhì]
文景之治
英文
rule of wen and jing-
The disquisition consists of three part : part i : bewrite the background of governance theory, and then, according to “ what is governance ”, which is described by academia, put forward my own opinion on governance : it concludes such as multiple manage subject, cooperate and reciprocal droit function, social self - organized network, the relation of nation and citizen which has been adjust compare with beforetime, and so on
本文分為三個部分:第一部分:對治理理論產生的背景進行描述，在對學術界對治理理論所下定義進行梳理總結的基礎上，提出了當前治理理論的主要觀點，即主張治理主體多元化，合作互惠的權利運行方式，社會自組織網路，國家與公民關系的較之以前社會的調整等，並進一步指出了合理治理結構的目標及決定因素。The main content includes clearing up the right and responsibility of the main officials, explaining the relationship among the main officials and executive council and the civil service system, introducing the benefit and demission and absent from duty stuff in detail. this paper appraises the principal officials accountability system of hongkong impersonally, points the advantages and the defects of this system, so that it gives the conclusion that the system of the principal officials accountability is one of the important way to get accountable government
本文通過對香港問責制產生背景、過程和內容的介紹和分析，對問責製作出了客觀的評價，指出其優點和有待完善之處，並闡述了問責制對香港政治、社會和經濟各方面的影響，從而說明問責制是香港通向責任政府的必然要求和途徑之一。This dissertation aims to probe into the institutional changes and institutional clashes between the enlarging european union and the central & eastern european countries ( ceecs ), as well as to construct a tentative theoretical innovation to account for institutional interactions between them. supported by political neo - institutionalism and borrowing institutional concepts from nobel prize - winner douglas north, the dissertation is set against a background of the dual process of institutional expansion by the eu and active institutional convergence on the ceecs " own accords. starting from the positive and negative impacts triggered by eu enlargement on both the eu ' s and the ceecs " political, governance and economic institutions, the dissertation carries out a systematic study of the partial adjustments and comprehensive reforms on the part of the eu, as well as of the europeanized transformation of the domestic institutions in the accession countries
本文以新制度主義政治學為理論支點，以歐盟通過東擴實現制度擴張及中東歐向歐盟制度主動趨同的進程為背景，以東擴引發的制度變遷和制度對撞為研究對象，從分析考察東擴進程對于雙方政治權力制度和經濟治理制度的雙向沖擊及正負面影響入手，系統研究了歐盟東擴引發的歐盟制度局部調整與全面改革、及中東歐新成員國國內制度的歐洲化轉軌之雙重進程，分析總結出東擴制度互動的規律、模式與渠道，並在此基礎上構築了一種解釋轉型國家與超國家機構之間制度互動的實驗性理論模型「錮囚鋒理論」 ，從理論高度上對現實規律進行歸納。So ， this dissertation focused on these main ways of traditional chinese philology ， such as the ways of philology ， phonology and exegetics ， and basing on the particularity of medicine documents ， summed up roundly a system of the ways of anhui - school plain - ology about collating and exegetics of suwen ( 素 問 ) from five angles - the way of distinguishing the forms ， the way of discussing the pronunciations ， the way of explaining the meanings ， the way of collation ， the way of explaining the medical principles ， and by comparing it with the exegetic school ， made a farther summarization to the characteristics of the collative school from such ways - the style of study ， the spirit of study and the way of study ， etc
論文從五個角度全面歸納了皖派樸學《素問》校詁的方法體系:辨形方法、考音方法、釋義方法、校勘方法、釋醫理方法。在比較「注釋派」的基礎上，本文從治學風格、治學精神、治學方法諸方面，進一步總結了校詁派的獨到特色。第四，中國學術史上的「漢宋之爭」是形成《素問》校詁派與注釋派的重要學術背景因素。Complying with the national environment - protection industry policies, this dissertation applies the strategy management theories for modern enterprises, gives an overall swot analysis on the outer conditions inclusive of the social and cultural condition, the political and law condition, the economic and technical condition as well as the competitive condition and the inner conditions inclusive of the company " s background and its present situation, the incorporative structure and culture, the nuclear strength and resources confronting the company. based on this, it proposes the development strategy scheme for nte and further discusses its concerning application and control precautions. the study on the development strategy for nte enables it achieve the dynamic balance among the outer and inner conditions it faces and its managerial target even though it is in the sophisticated situations so as to ensure its ever lasting development
本文圍繞國家環保節能產業政策，通過運用現代企業戰略管理理論，對企業所面臨的外部環境（包括社會文化、政治法律、經濟和技術環境、行業及其競爭環境）和內部環境（包括企業背景現狀、組織結構、企業文化、企業核心能力及資源）的機會、威脅、優勢、劣勢進行深入分析的基礎上，提出新能公司的發展戰略方案，並進一步探討戰略方案的實施與控制通過對新能公司發展戰略的研究，使企業在復雜多變的內外環境條件下，保證企業外部環境、內部條件和經營目標三者之間的動態平衡，從而保證企業可持續發展。In this period, chinese and western legal cultural conflicts occurred in such areas as " rule by law " and " rule by man ", " legal instrumentalism " and " supremacy of law ", " ethics standard " and " right standard ", rank, justice, and equality due to the differences between chinese culture and western culture in the following aspects : historical and cultural traditions, folk psychology, political systems, and the development stages of society
這一時期，中西方在不同的歷史文化傳統、不同的民族心理、不同的政治制度和不同的社會發展階段的時代背景之下，其法律文化在人治觀與法治觀、法律工具論與法律至上論、倫理本位與權利本位、等級名分與正義、平等等領域產生了全面的文化沖突與碰撞。Eighty extraordinary artefacts dating from the tang to the yuan dynasties, including gold and silver wares in the turkic period, the liao sancai porcelain in the qidan period and harnesses and nestorian christian items in the yuan dynasty, will be on view. " the silk road is the name given to the passages linking northern china with the west
香港大學美術博物館與內蒙古自治區博物館聯合舉辦道出物外：中國北方草原絲綢之路展覽，市民可觀賞到80件唐代至元代的珍貴文物，包括突厥時期的金銀器遼三彩和元代蒙古馬具和景教文物。Citing the national separatism of the former yugoslavia as an example, the chapter aims at the illustrating the point that spreading widely in the world after the cold war, national separatism has become the main manifestation of global nationalism in the political area. the chapter also provides a thorough analysis of pan - turkism with the purpose of illustrating the situation of interwoven " separations " and " unifications " in political regards as the result of pan - nationalism gaining prominence in political nationalism after the cold war and how such situation has brought instability to the international community. in the context of economic globalization, global nationalism presents in the economic fields not only ultra - national and ultra - state communication and cooperation but also competition, confrontation and conflicts between nations and states
以前南斯拉夫民族分離主義為例，說明民族分離主義在冷戰后蔓延於世界各地並成為世界民族主義在政治領域中表現出來的主流；以泛突厥主義為例，說明泛民族主義在冷戰后政治民族主義中凸顯出來，構成了冷戰后政治民族主義「分」 、 「聚」相互交織的景象，從而對國際社會帶來的不穩定因素；在經濟全球化的背景下，世界民族主義在經濟領域內既有超國家、超民族間的交往與合作，也有民族國家之間的競爭、摩擦、矛盾和沖突;冷戰後文化民族主義在不同發展程度的國家表現形式不同所產生的影響也不同，出現了「防衛性」的文化民族主義和「殖民性」的文化民族主義。During the second phase of the east lake lakeshore scenery construction project, an approach was taken to establish a public domain including a cha - gang lose - water " observation platform, bathing beach and parking lots. the design and analysis of all these elements have been addressed in the following article as well as other components such as roadway alignment, installation, water bank stabilization, planting, street lighting, sculptures and accessible paths for disables. the proposed landscape will ensure a systematic visual system with enhanced cultural, artistic, and unique characteristics, and properly arranged facilities along the shoreline
本文通過東湖環湖景觀建設綜合整治二期工程中的茶港親水平臺、沙灘浴場及停車場的道路和景觀設計，對東湖環湖的路面、鋪裝、駁岸、綠化、亮化、燈飾、小品、殘疾人通道等多個方面進行了分析，以期建立一個統一有序的視覺體系，增強東湖環湖旅遊線的文化性、藝術性和獨特性，合理安排布置配套設施，使之成為一條步移景異，集秀、翠、幽、雅為一體的湖畔風光游覽路。The world is undergoing complex and profound changes, which is increasingly characterized with integration of economy, globalization of politics and plurality of culture. in this situation, the cadre education in our country is also facing unprecedented challenges
世紀之交，世界形勢正發生著全面的變化，經濟一體化，政治全球化，文化多元化的特徵日益明顯，在此背景下，我國的幹部教育也在經受著前所未有的沖擊與挑戰。This dissertation takes blacks education in the 20th century as the research subject. from the standpoint of education equality, and with desegregation and integration in school as the main thread, it explores the dynamics and resistant forces of blacks education in the wider social, political and economic background
本論文以20世紀的黑人教育為研究對象，以黑人追求教育平等為切入點，以取消學校種族隔離，實現學校種族一體化為主線，在廣闊的社會政治經濟背景之中探討了黑人教育發展的動因和阻力。How can one sensibly measure and then aggregate the respective states of the economy, society, culture, politics, climate, scenery, etc
像經濟社會文化政治氣候天然景色等因素，怎可能合理地將之量化，然後在總量上進行比較？Focusing on this changing course of development and insisting on the guidance of historical materialism and method theory, the thesis attempts to make use of the method of document, analysis & compare, case, and necessary quantitative, to trace, dissect and comment the evolution track, main content, formulation & implement, effect of primary and middle school teachers laws and regulations. under the grand background of national politics, economic and culture, the thesis explore the inner relationship and interaction mechanism between ruling education by law, ruling teachers by law and education development to be helpful for nowadays chinese reformation of primary and middle education
本文試圖完成的任務是：全程聚焦于這一動態的發展過程，堅持以歷史唯物主義觀點和方法論為指導，運用文獻法、分析比較法、案例研究法和必要的計量方法，追覓、解析、評述中小學教師法規的沿革軌跡、主要內容、制定實施及其所獲成效，探尋在國家政治、經濟和文化的宏觀背景下，依法治教、依法治師與教育發展之間的內在聯系和互動機制，以為當代中國的中小學教育改革服務。To begin, familiarize yourself with the organization as well as its broader economic, political, and social context by examining a wide range of secondary data sources such as enabling legislation, public hearing transcripts, scholarly papers, books and newspaper articles, survey responses and other information from the international bid project
在開始時，你需藉檢視廣泛的輔助資料，例如現行法令、大眾公聽會紀錄、學術論文、書籍與報章專論、調查報告及其他國際商業改善區域計劃之資料，以熟悉此組織，及其經濟、政治、社會背景。On the contrary, carved porcelain bloomed with objects imitating in porcelain of other material such as ivory, bamboo and stones, producing in quantity objects for the scholar s studio. with original designs and quality workmanship, potters made reputations for themselves and their studios, to name but a few, chen guozhi, wang bingrong and li yucheng
雕瓷就在這個時候發展，仿象牙、竹木、琢石雕刻，大量生產文房用品，在其他瓷器製品水平衰落之時，獨樹一幟，形成鮮明的陶藝風格。名家如陳國治、王炳榮、李裕成等輩出，他們充分利用景德鎮瓷泥的特性，所制器物，屢有佳作。This article concerns that after losing the support of traditional merchant and clan of huizhou, the area of huizhou takes on another look about the situation and the values of education in the new political and economical background of contemporary social changes. then the article compares them with the traditional education of the same area, and analyses the change in sociological point
本文所關注的是有著崇文重教傳統的徽州地區在失去了傳統徽商及宗族對當地教育的強大支持之後，在當代新的政治、經濟背景下其農村社區所呈現出的教育狀況及教育價值觀念，並試從社會學的角度將之與其傳統教育進行比較與分析。This text combines actual conditions of home and broad with background on " the state - owned capital retreats and the private capital progresses " of enterprise to analysis mbo theory and operating practice, make every effort to look for effectual methods and measures which suits domestic real localization, provide countermeasure and suggestion which can perfect and norm the domestic mbo, hope for the domestic mbo has a healthy and normal development try my best
而民營企業的mbo在明晰產權、完善公司治理結構等方面顯示了越來越大的作用。本文試圖結合國內外企業的實踐情況和我國「國退民進」的時代背景來分析mbo理論及其操作實踐，力求尋找完善和規范我國mbo且行之有效的方法和措施，希望為我國mbo健康和規范的發展盡一份微薄之力。This text is main from the right independent directors and the companies of appearing on the market of three aspects to manage the construction to proceed the treatise : the first part, introduced the law meaning, the job and function, the history background and development trend of the independent directors ; part of the second, ami at the preparation of the theories and policy of independent directors system in the current our country, it was analyzed to the practice and problem of the companies of appearing on the market and expounded the important function of independent directors to perfect company manage construction ; part of the third, point out the problem of a few keys of developments of independent directors system which current influence the companies of appearing on the market in our country, bring up some speculation to perfect the independent directors of the companies of appearing on the market in our country, try hard to regulate the independent directors system from law, policy, system. . etc.,
同時，分析獨立董事發揮作用的特定環境與條件，逐步完善有關的政策法規，解決影響我國上市公司獨立董事發揮作用的幾個關鍵問題，加快相關法制、政策與制度建設是推行上市公司獨立董事建設的當務之急。本文主要從三個方面對獨立董事與上市公司治理結構進行論述：第一部分，介紹了獨立董事的法律含義、獨立董事的職責與作用、產生的歷史背景與發展趨勢；第二部分，針對目前我國獨立董事制度建設的理論與政策準備，分析了上市公司獨立董事的實踐與存在的問題、闡述了獨立董事對完善公司治理結構的重要作用；第三部分，重點就目前影響我國上市公司獨立董事制度建設的幾個關鍵問題，提出了完善我國上市公司獨立董事制度的若干構想，力求從法律、政策、制度等方面規范獨立董事制度，促進我國上市公司治理結構的完善。Economic and social benefitlin fen is one of the more important political, economic and cultural c ities in shan xi. the traffic is very advantage. there are enrich source of touri st. she can arrest of more and more the national and international people, so this will provide vast market for the gu yie scenic spot
5經濟效益及社會效益分析：臨汾市是山西省主要地級市之一，為地方政治經濟文化中心，交通便利，旅遊資源豐富，可吸引國內外遊客，為姑射山景區發展提供了廣闊市場。經濟效益預測：年收入可達530萬元。The paper will analyze the important reason to form the difference of regional education from the nation ' s background, education legalization, political system and the development in education history. based on the above reason, the paper will compare and analyze horizontally the education administration system, school governor system, school curriculum management, examination system, school finance & property, teacher management of the british regional basic education system ; and it will find the trend of centralization and decentralization of british basic education, and make an insight the combination of variety and oneness, seeking the common point between the basic education of china and british. in the end, the paper will discuss the combination of the variety with oneness of our nation ' s basic education according to the reality of our regional basic education
本文從理論的角度分析英國的地方民族背景、政治體制、教育立法和教育發展淵源是形成英國地方基礎教育差異的重要原因，並在此基礎上，對英國地方基礎教育體系的教育行政制度、學校管理、課程管理、考試制度、教育經費管理、師資管理等方面進行橫向比較分析，揭示英國基礎教育的集權和分權的發展趨勢，探究英國基礎教育的多樣性和統一性有機結合，並尋求中英基礎教育之間的契合點，最後結合我國地方基礎教育現狀，探討我國基礎教育應堅持統一性與多樣性相結合的原則。分享友人