文本為斜體 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wénběnwéixiétǐ]
文本為斜體
英文
defines italic text-
This paper focuses on the subject of high precision vertical pendulum tiltmeter, and studies deeply a series of problems that involve in high precision capacity micrometry sensor, the mechanical structure of the tiltmeter and its parts, adjusting pendulum and calibration of tiltmeter, and practical application of the vertical pendulum tiltmeter
本文圍繞高精度垂直擺傾斜儀這一主題，對高精度電容測微傳感器，傾斜儀機械本體的結構及其零部件，傾斜儀的調擺和標定，以及垂直擺傾斜儀的實際應用等一系列問題進行了較為深入的研究。In this thesis, solid state synthesis method was employed to prepare the orthorhombic layered limno2, with homogeneous structure
本文使用固相法合成出晶體結構較為均一的斜方相層狀limno2材料。The detailed works are as follows : the finding patterns problems in the time - series data sequence are described, and a new trend logic expression method is introduced, and its algorithm and experiment result of algorithm are given ; time - scries data are disposed, and using the arctg. slope of line as the sample of pattern recognition, so ignoring the aberrance of pattern in the classified. in addition, a new time - series pattern finding algorithm based on higher - order neural network is put forward
同時給出了本文的具體的工作，主要是：對在時序數據序列中發現模式問題進行了描述，並介紹了一種新的趨勢邏輯表示方法，給出了其演算法及演算法的實驗結果；對時序數據進行處理，提出了利用線段的斜率反正切值作為模式識別的樣本，從而在分類時忽略模式的畸變；另外，還提出了一個新的基於高階神經網路的時序模式發現演算法。Based on summing up construction controlling technology of cable - stayed bridges of home and abroad, taking qingdao danshan cable - stayed bridge as project background, this paper has a particular study to the construction controlling for the twin - united body one pylon cable - stayed bridge
本文在總結國內外斜拉橋施工控制技術的基礎上，以青島丹山斜拉橋為工程背景，就雙聯體獨塔斜拉橋施工控制問題，有針對性的展開研究。According to the guidline, two nd : yag lasers have been designed and set up, one is end - pumped by lower output power ld using a selfoc micro lens, and the other is end - pumped by high output power ld using a pair of lenses are designed, and the characteristics such as output power and power stabilization of both solid - state lasers are investigated. thirdly, when an empty liquid crystal cell is inserted in the cavity of the nd : yag laser pumped by high power ld, the laser can operates in single axial mode. finally, according to the relationship between the laser output power and the longnitudinal a ld - end - pumped nd : yag laser sensor for displacement measurement has been investigated theoretically and demonstrated experimently, the results indicate that when the mean radius of pumping inside the laser cavity is far less than that of the oscilating laser mode, the exponential of the output power is a gauss function of the longitudinal positon of focused spot of ld pumping beam, both the measurement range and the sensitivity are dependent on the incident pumping power, as the incident pumping power is increased, the measurement range is enlarged and the sensitivity is improve d
本文首先介紹了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的發展狀況、主要特性及其應用，從四能級速率方程出發，推導了ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器的閾值、輸出功率和斜效率的表達式，並簡述了激光器的工作原理、結構型式和倍頻方法；其次，以空間相關的速率方程為基礎，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光器的設計方法，給出了一定泵浦耦合方式下，振蕩光模尺寸、最佳輸出耦合率、泵浦光模尺寸、泵浦光焦斑位置等參數的選取依據，以此為依據，設計了自聚焦透鏡耦合小功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器和透鏡組耦合高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光器，對激光器的輸出功率和功率穩定性等特性進行了實驗研究；再次，在帶尾纖輸出的高功率ld泵浦nd ： yag激光腔內插入一隻空液晶盒，觀察到了激光器以單縱模運轉；最後，根據泵浦光焦斑端面位置對激光輸出功率的影響規律，提出了ld端面泵浦nd ： yag激光位移傳感新方法，並進行了理論和實驗研究，研究結果表明：當激光晶體內泵浦光平均光斑半徑遠小於振西安理工大學碩士學位論文蕩光束腰半徑時，激光輸出功率的自然指數與泵浦光焦斑的縱向位置成高斯變化規律，測量范圍和靈敏度依賴于泵浦功率，隨著泵浦功率的增加，測量范圍擴大，靈敏度提高，當端面泵浦功率為7 . 24w （最大輸出功率為1 . 926w ）時，激光位移傳感器的測量范圍和靈敏度分別是13 . 045mm和0 . 148mw / pm 。The major government efforts involve legislatively safeguarding a privileged status of quality - superior research - intensive universities, implementing higher education reform aiming at stimulating organisational innovation and promoting academic development, directing the path of future development of those selected universities by giving them strategic missions and preferential financial support
文章認為日本和韓國政府對建設世界一流大學的作用主要體現在通過立法來保障研究型大學在國內高等教育體系中的特殊地位，通過高等教育改革來主導、促進研究型大學的組織創新和學科發展，通過高度重視和財政的傾斜來確保研究型大學的迅速發展，通過賦予研究型大學的特殊使命來主宰研究型大學的發展方向等方面。Our object is an intermediate frequency modem of a software defined radio transmitter - receiver of multi - service, multi - modulationmode and multi - processdatarate. first, related software defined radio theory is introduced ; later, channels of transmitter - receiver are designed with consideration of data format, modulation, fec, interwaving. and scrambling ; emphasis is placed on theory and implementation of an audio compression algorithm cvsd ( continuous variable slope delta modulation ) and a fec technique convolutional coding - decoding
本文首先介紹了相關的軟體無線電理論；然後完成了包括數據格式，調制方式，糾錯碼方式，交織器和擾碼器等部分的中頻數據機通道設計；接著著重介紹了系統中使用的音頻壓縮演算法cvsd （連續可變斜率增量調制）的原理和實現，以及作為前向糾錯碼的卷積碼編碼理論和編解碼的高效實現。The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」In order to make the mgb more easy - operating, ultrasonic testing simula - tion software was designed and developed, which has a good user - oriented interface and can simulate easily the inspection fields of planar transducer, focused transducer and angle beam transducer. it also can help inspectors analyze the inspection procedures and predict the feasibility of actual ultrasonic testing, then choose suitable inspection parameters. the side - drill hole and flat - bottom hole are commonly used in ultrasonic
為了使多元高斯模型使用更加方便，本文設計並開發了基於多元高斯聲束理論的超聲檢測聲場模擬軟體，該軟體具有良好的圖形用戶界面，操作簡單，可方便地實現直探頭、聚焦探頭和斜探頭的檢測聲場模擬，可幫助檢測人員進行檢測過程的分析及結構件的可檢性預測，並選擇合適的檢測工藝參數。The retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is usually used in protecting the shore of river, the contradiction between the lack of impartiality in stress of the base and the small stress allowed by the foundation as well as the lack of stabilization of the breast wall is a hard nut to crack in the engineering. in the paper, a tenon - base is added under the base of the retaining wall, on the study of the choice of the parameters and formulas used in calculation and the research of theory used in calculation, method used to deal with the load, etc, the writer gives a way to crack the nut mentioned above paragraphs and presents a qualitative and quantitative analysis about them, such as the equivalent inner friction - angle ( d ) and the passive press of the clay ( ep ), etc. in the end of the paper, using modern optimization method, a design of the retaining wall reclining on the slight slope built on soft foundation is done, the result is economical, and accords with the fact
軟基上的仰斜式擋土墻在水利工程河道護岸中經常遇到，仰斜式擋土墻基底偏心應力較大和軟基土地基容許承載力偏小的矛盾以及擋土墻抗滑穩定不足是工程中難以解決的難題。本文在對仰斜式擋土墻設計中有關計算參數的選擇、公式的選用應該注意的問題進行了研究，對河道護岸軟基礎上的仰斜式擋土墻採用凸榫基礎處理的方法，就其計算理論、設計驗算中各荷載的具體處理方法進行了較為細致的研究，提出了解決軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻難以解決的難題的方法，並對有水情況下粘土等效內摩擦角_ d 、凸榫被動土壓力e _ p等在計算中的取值提出了定性和定量的分析。最後利用現代優化方法對軟基礎上的水工仰斜式擋土墻進行了結構優化設計，得出了符合實際的結果，與其它重力式擋土墻形式進行比較，取得了明顯的經濟效益。In the analysis of the frequent spectrum and the reflection coefficients, based on goda ' s two - points method which fit to the normal incident wave, a modified two - points method is derived that can be used to calculate the frequent spectrum and reflection coefficient of the oblique waves from which the frequent spectra of incident waves and reflected waves incoming in arbitrary angular, the bulk reflection coefficient and the frequent spectrum of reflection coefficient could be computed, also from which in theory the waves could be measured in two wave gauges which is disposed at any direction
為了分析單向不規則波入射波的頻率譜和反射系數，本文在goda用於分析正向不規則波的兩點法的基礎上，提出了可用於斜向不規則波頻譜分離及其反射系數計算的改進兩點法，該方法可用於計算任意波浪入射角的入、反射波譜、總體反射系數和反射系數的頻率譜，並且測量波浪過程的兩浪高儀可在較廣的方向范圍內布置。In my article, we first have made a conclusion by reservoir - forming chronology that the forming - age of reservoir is 108. 27 ?. 57ma, of which, the source rock came from carboniferous - permian strata ; we have perfected our basin - modeling software, so it can calculate quantificationally the contribution radio to hydrocarbon - generating caused by igneous intrusion as a technical problem, in which we have a daring trail
本文首次在文安斜坡應用成藏年代學精確地測得了以石炭?二疊紀煤系為源巖的油氣藏成藏年齡為108 . 274 1 . 57ma ；進一步完善了盆地模擬軟體，首次定量地模擬計算了火成巖侵入對生烴的貢獻這一技術難題，在這一方向上我們作了大膽的嘗試。Considered local damage due to steels corrosion, fatigue, prestressing loses, whole bridge incline and distortion, this paper studies damage diagnosis technique of the cable - stayed bridge and determines the location and size of damages for yonghe cable - stayed bridge, which has been used after 15 years
針對鋼筋腐蝕、疲勞、預應力鬆弛、橋梁整體傾斜或變形所引起的斜拉橋局部破損，本文以使用15年後的永和斜拉橋為研究對象，對大型斜拉橋破損診斷技術進行研究，對永和斜拉橋破損位置進行定位、對其破損程度進行評價。The choice dam type is especial importance, during the designed research of the rock - fill dam, particular under the rock - fill dam with very deeply cover layer, the stress and strain of the middle wall and cutting interpenetration wall of the dam foundation is mostly sensitive, whether the. design of dam is scientific and reasonable, it is very important for cutting interpenetration and stability of the dam, the article offer the reference for the design of cutting interpenetration in the foundation with deep cover with earth the water conservancy in xiaban zone, based on the study and analysis the design of cutting seep in the foundation with deep cover with earth, cutting interpenetration concrete wall and the joining model of cutting interpenetration material in body of dam and the applying effect in the practical worko based on the foundation which absorbed and summarize the achievement of design and research in the inter and outer country, for the project of the clay vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration, the asphalt concrete vertical middle wall and vertical cutting interpenetration the clay inclined middle wall and the lever carpet layer cutting interpenetration, respectively in terms of the different stage of complete period sluice period and working condition, adopting nonlinear calculate and analysis with the finite element method ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the different joining model of the left bank high slope cutting interpenetration body and the foundation concert cutting interpenetration wall ; carrying the analysis and study with the 3d finite element method as to the effect of the wall stress and strain because of the different elasticity modulus of the concert cutting interpenetration wall through the analysis and study with the different project. have comparatively all - around comprehended the various model dam, particular the distribute rule of stress and strain of the cutting interpenetration system, provide for the important evidence of the plastic area size the join model of the foundation cutting interpenetrate wall and dam body cutting interpenetrate system the choice of the dam model and the design of the structure of the dam body, the result of research and advice have very importance value in design and building for the similarity project
工程設計中，壩型的選取顯得尤為重要，特別對于壩基有深厚覆蓋層的堆石壩，心墻和壩基防滲墻的應力和變形是壩體、壩基最敏感的部位，設計方案是否安全、科學和合理，對大壩防滲和穩定起到至觀重要的作用。本文研究分析了國內外深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計、壩基混凝土防滲墻與壩體防滲體銜接形式及工程實際應用效果，為下坂地水利樞紐工程深厚覆蓋層基礎防滲設計的方案選擇提供了參考；在吸收和歸納了國內外堆石壩的設計研究成果的基礎上，對粘土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案、瀝青混凝土心墻和壩基垂直防滲方案以及粘土斜心墻和壩基水平鋪蓋防滲方案，分別按竣工期和蓄水運行期的不同工作情況進行了有限元非線性計算分析；對左岸高陡邊坡的大壩防滲體與基礎混凝土防滲墻的不同結合型式進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究；對混凝土防滲墻不同彈性模量對墻體應力和變位的影響進行了三維有限元靜力計算分析和研究。通過對不同方案的計算分析和研究，比較全面的了解了各方案壩體，尤其是防滲體的應力和變形分佈規律，為壩型選擇、壩體結構設計、基礎防滲墻與壩體防滲體的結合型式以及塑性區大小的確定提供了重要依據。Times new roman, the default font for internet text and writing programs like microsoft word, was contrasted by the italicized juice font the sort of font you might see in a homemade newsletter that ' s trying to be more than it is. the simple writing done in the easy - to - read font tended to be rated as coming from a more intelligent author than the more complex drafts
研究發現，網際網路文本和書寫程序如微軟word等默認的新羅馬字體和斜體字比較起來，這種以便於閱讀的字體書寫的語言簡練的文章比那些花哨復雜的文章更容易被認為是出自更優秀作者之手。Sequence stratigraphy can contribute directly to the exploration of subtle traps. it is effective to increase the precision of stratigraphic correlation, therefor to enhance the reliability of subtle traps prediction, stratigraphic correlation approaches using in this paper based on principle of stratigraphic base - level cycles developed by t. a. cross, which are well tested in shallow marine and coastal plain strata. utilizing core, drilling, logging, seismic data and other information, the paper focus on recognizing the stratigraphic cycles formed by multi - order base - level cycles, establishing the stratigraphic correlation framework, researching on the distribution of reservoir and the prediction of the prospecting targets of the fourth section of shahejie formation in qi - shu area, liaohe basin
本文以t . a . cross成因地層研究小組提出的以地層基準面旋迴原理為理論基礎進行成因地層分析和儲層預測的高解析度層序地層學為指導，利用鉆井、地震、巖心等多種分析資料，對遼河盆地西斜坡中部齊?曙地區沙四段地層進行了層序地層綜合研究，建立了研究區高解析度等時地層格架，在等時格架內對本區沙四段進行了沉積體系特徵及其展布規律的研究，在綜合分析成藏要素的基礎上對沙四段有利目標區進行了預測。Based on the theory of limit equilibrium and limit analysis approaches, a new calculation module is presented to study the fracture mechanism of foundations adjacent to or above slopes, which can consider the effect of ascent of fill section at the back of slopes. in the calculation of the ultimate bearing capacity of sloping ground with program written, the mobilization factor of the fill section at the back of the sloping ground in different conditions is gained. and, the bearing capacity factors and mobilization factor can be used in theory analysis and design of sloping ground
為了研究斜坡地基的破壞機理，本文還利用極限平衡法和極限分析法建立了一個新的能考慮坡後土體坡度影響的斜坡地基的計算模式，通過編程對斜坡地基的極限承載力進行了計算，得出了不同地基情況下的斜坡地基坡後土體的發揮系數，得到的斜坡地基的承載力系數和發揮系數可用於斜坡地基的理論分析和設計當中。Author thinks that the direction of the maximum plastic distortion along a constant radius around the crack tip may be considered as the direction of shear - mode fracture ( named pmax - criterion ) and the load when located shear band prongs the ligament in the front of crack tip is regarded as the limited load of shear - mode fracture. ( 3 ) the fad ( fracture assessment diagram ) of titled crack is proposed based on achievements of mesomechanics about i - ii complex ductile fracture of metal, and the titled crack is classified two kinds : void - mode fracture is assessed by fracture assessment curve, and shear - mode fracture by limited load. ( 4 ) using a fe program based on plantle - ressue theory to calculate some mesomechanical parameters, a flange joint structure of a high pressure vessel ( design pressure 31. 4mpa and the thickness of the hemispherical head is half of that of shell. ) is analyzed to determine whether the structure under operation pressure is safe or not, forecast the mode of potential invalidation and argue for the rationality of design of the structure
試件的整體斷裂為剪切型，但在試件芯部裂尖鈍化區中部出現了韌窩型啟裂並有一定的擴展，說明局部較高的應力三軸度也會使韌窩型機制得以發展，但是不改變試件整體的剪切型斷裂模式；對韌性斷裂的剪切模式的細觀機理做了一定的探討，並且提出了含裂紋構件剪切型斷裂的宏觀判據：認為裂紋前方的集中剪切帶中與裂紋尖端等半徑處最大有效塑性應變出現的方向可以作為裂紋剪切斷裂的方向（可簡稱為_ （ pmax ）準則） ，集中剪切滑移帶貫穿裂紋前方承載韌帶時的載荷可以作為極限載荷；本文運用金屬韌性斷裂細觀力學在一復合型韌性斷裂方面的研究成果，採用失效評定圖的形式，提出了傾斜裂紋的安全性評定方法的基本框架。The national highway of hurong is a backbone artery of the national west - east direction, and the traffic main artery of the development of the west regions, following the rising of our country high grade highway networked, the problem about geology of mountainous area of the highway building is becoming outstanding. so the paper puts forward the integrated control countermeasure to the slope stability, through taking the state specific geological environment of enshi area as the background, regarding the south lidu landslide as the research object, and using the method of finite element analysis
滬蓉國道是國家級東西方向的主幹動脈，是西部大開發的交通要道，隨著我國高等級公路網路化的興起，山區公路建設面臨的環境地質問題也日益突出。本研究論文就是以恩施州特定的地質環境為背景，以南里渡滑坡為具體研究對象，通過運用有限元分析的方法，對山體斜坡穩定性進行分析並提出綜合防治對策。If the text is italic
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