文格任 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wéngérèn]
文格任
英文
wegrzyn-
The article approximately has three parts : part one mostly analyses the result and influence of the " glorious revolution ". part two will discuss the formation of the cabinetwork usage through the argument of the cabinet organization foundation, the role change of the cabinet minister and the cabinet responsibility. part three mostly discusses the role and the function of the cabinet in the course of making the king a mere figurehead, relaxing the tense relationship between the king and the parliament and forming multi - powers situation
全文大致分為三部分：第一部分主要分析「光榮革命」的結果及其影響；第二部分將從內閣組閣基礎、閣臣的角色變換及內閣責任制三個方面來探討內閣運行慣例的形成；第三部分主要分析內閣在虛化王權、緩和國王與議會之間的緊張關系和形成權力多元格局中所扮演的角色及發揮的重要作用。This article is composed by four parts. the foreword introduces simply the process of from establishment to development and contabescence of shanxi bank and the operating and running status. then bring forward the theme of this article that the organizational and managing system was the determinant factors of the prosperity and decline of shanxi bank and its experiences and lessons lend a helping hand to the enterprises of our time. the first part mainly tells of the organizational system and managing mode which drove the development and prosperity of shanxi bank, i t was consisted of the organizing system of the ownership departing from the power of management, and the capital frame of composing by the yin - share and manpower - share, and the human resources management system including high - level various and with elasticity distributing system and strict managing system, and the rigorous mamaging system and flexible running frame, and the enterprise culture of combining tigtly with the ru culture
組織制度方面，主要通過對票號所有權與經營權相分離的組織制度的研究，總結其對票號發展所起到的重要作用；資本構成方面，主要對票號銀股、身股並重的資本構成，特別是票號實行的頂身股制度進行研究，總結其對員工所形成的有效激勵作用；用人體制方面，主要從激勵和約束兩個方面分別進行研究，一方面是票號分配體制的高水平、多樣化、富於彈性，對票號員工形成了有效的激勵作用，另一方面是嚴格的人員選拔、培養、任用以及監督、獎罰等管理制度，對票號員工形成了有效的約束作用；管理制度和經營體制方面，主要通過對票號各類號規進行分類研究，分別從管理制度和經營體制兩類內容來著手，總結票號管理制度的健全和經營體制的靈活對票號業務發展所起到的重要作用；企業文化理念方面，分別從員工教育和儒商融會兩方面進行研究，總結票號對員工道德教育的重視給票號帶來的良好企業風尚以及儒商融會理念使票號在經營方面更加成熟穩健、注重企業長遠利益。For the purpose of these conditions, securities shall include but not be limited to the following investments shares in companies incorporated in any jurisdiction ; debenture stock, loan stock, bonds, notes, certificates of deposit, commercial paper or other debt instruments, including government, public agency, municipal and corporate issues ; warrants to subscribe for the above investments ; depositary receipts or other types of instruments relating to the above investments ; unit trusts, mutual funds and similar schemes established in any jurisdiction, options, whether on any investment herein described, on currencies, precious metals or other assets, or an option on an option ; contracts for the purchase or sale at a pre - agreed price and at a future date of any investment herein described or any currency, precious metal or similar asset ; viii contracts for differences or contracts on indices ; investments which are similar or related to any of the foregoing ; and unless otherwise expressly agreed, documents of title or documents evidencing title to investments previously deposited by the customer with the bank in connection with the provision by the bank of custody of investments and provision of securities services
此等條件所指的證券包括但不限於以下投資項目i在任何司法管轄權區注冊成立之公司之股份ii包括由政府公共機構市政府及企業所發行的債權股證貸款股額債券票據存款證商業票據或其他債務票據iii以上投資項目之認購權證iv有關上述投資項目之存款收據或其他種類之票據v在任何司法管轄權區成立之單位信託互惠基金及類似計劃vi上述之任何投資項目貨幣貴金屬或其他資產之期權或期權之期權vii按預先協定價格及在將來日期買賣任何此等投資項目或任何貨幣貴金屬或類似資產之合約viii差價合約或指數合約ix類似或有關上述任何一項之投資項目及x除非已另有明確的協定，客戶先前存放在本行之投資項目之所有權文件或可證明該等項目的所有權的其他文件。Firstly, some basic concepts are not clear, such as what is the status of the company under liquidation, how to define the action of the industrial - commercial authority ' s invalidation of the license of the company, whether or not the share holders can sue to disincorporate the company, is it legal to dissolve a company without liquidation, what is special liquidation, under what situation will a company be obliged to disincorporate, who will be responsible for liquidation after the dis incorporation, etc. secondly, some primary legislative principles about disincorporation and liquidation that are adopted in foreign countries are not established in china, such as a company must be liquidated before disincorporation except for acquisition, the company remains valid during the liquidation until it finishes the invalidation registration, an ordinary liquidation must be replaced by a special liquidation under the instruction of the court when there is an impediment or a fraud, the company should apply to the court for bankruptcy when it is found that its debt is over its asset during the liquidation, the number of people execute liquidation can be several or just one, companies applied for annulment shall be judged by the court and must be liquidated, etc. thirdly, china does n ' t have some of the fundamental rules that are specified in the laws of foreign countries, such as the rule of disincorporation registration, the rule that the company should sue to let the court judge for disincorporation if there is a deadlock between share holders, the rule of credit trade - off in special liquidation, the rule that people who execute the liquidation are jointly responsible for compensating the loss of the third party caused by their activities that are illegal or vicious, the rule of special liquidation, the rule of the representation of the people who execute the liquidation, the rule of the court supervising the liquidation in an inactive way, the rule of how long the accounts and documents should be kept after disincorporation, etc. because of the lack in research and legislation, the system for companies leaving the market is highly disorganized, which harmed the interest of the creditors and relevant people, increased the risk of market exchange, damaged the order of the market economy and the ethic of doing business, wasted the resources of the society, and impaired the authority and seriousness of the law
再次，國外立法上的一些基本制度我國沒有，如解散登記制度，股東出現僵局訴請法院判決解散制度，特別清算中的債權協定製度，清算人因違法或惡意對第三人承擔連帶賠償責任制度，司法特別清算制度，清算人的代表性制度，法院消極監督清算制度，帳薄及文件在公司解散后保存法定期限制度等。由於理論研究和立法的不足，造成了我國公司法人退出市場機制的嚴重混亂，損害了債權人和利害關系人的利益，增加了市場主體交易不安全感，破壞了市場經濟秩序和商業道德，浪費了社會資源，削弱了法律的權威性和嚴肅性。文章認為，完善我國公司解散和清算制度，應借鑒和引進發達國家的法學理論和法律制度，統一我國有關解散和清算立法，在基本概念、基本原則、基本制度、基本程序諸方面進行統一規范，填補立法空白，創設法院解散公司制度，廢除行政特別清算制度代之以司法特別清算制度，健全和嚴格違反清算規定的法律責任制度（包括民事責任，刑事責任，行政責任，改變現行行政處罰范圍偏廣，民事賠償范圍偏窄，刑事追究空白太多的不協調狀況） ，從而構築起科學的公司解散和清算制度，使之符合我國經濟生活的客觀需求，符合市場經濟發展的基本方向，並與國外立法通例趨同。The difference of litigation model between two families of law makes a distinction between expert witness and lay witness in the fields of service target, dispatch, impanel and nature standing in litigation ; the second chapter of article surveys the problems arising from expert system practice and actual application of expert witness in judicial practice, and demonstrates the existing condition and necessity of setting up expert witness in our country ; the third chapter of article builds up them in the regards of subject of expert witness, qualification, launch, impanel and adoption of expert ’ comments
而兩大法系訴訟模式的差異，使專家證人與鑒定人在服務對象、啟動和選任以及在訴訟中的性質地位上存在較大的區別;本文第二章考察我國鑒定製度在運行過程中產生的問題和專家證人在司法實踐中實際運用，論證我國確立專家證人存在的現實基礎和必要性;本文第三章，從專家證人的主體、資格、啟動和選任及專家意見的可采性等方面進行了構建。The chapter builds up the imputable liability system for chinese securities laws within the framework of the continental law theory, through the comparison and analysis of the duty of care criterion established for the behavior of misrepresentation by relevant securities statutes and cases in the u. s. the u. s. practices adopt different duties of care including scienter, negligence and strict liability against misrepresentation under different circumstances
本章以美國證券成文法與判例法對虛假陳述行為設定的注意標準為借鑒，按照大陸法理論框架構建我國證券法關于虛假陳述的歸責體系。針對各種不同的虛假陳述行為，美國採用了包括欺詐、過失和嚴格責任等多種注意標準的歸責體制。The outmost layer ( c - layer - communication layer ) deals with i / o issues between the ums and outside communication world ; the inner most layer ( k - layer, kernel layer ) involves internal management and message storage ; while the middle layer ( a - layer - auxiliary layer ) plays the go - between function between layers c and k. as the core component in layer k, the ums mail server is responsible for the storage, transmission and management of the system driven by the layer - k state machine
文中設計的zhx - ums是一個三層系統，最外層（ c層?通信層）處理ums和外部通信世界的i o問題；最內層（ k層?核心層）負責內部的消息管理和消息存儲；中間層（ a層?輔助層）處理c層與k層之間的通信及消息格式轉換。 ums郵件服務器是系統三層體系結構中k層的核心模塊，在k層協議機驅動下完成存儲、轉發及管理等任務。When the applicant s tag number is displayed on the plasma panel in the waiting area, heshe should proceed to the designated booth. the applicant should hand in hisher application form, supporting documents and identity card ( if any ) to the immigration officer
當等候間的等離子顯示屏出現申請人的籌號時，申請人需前往指定的會面室，並把申請表格、有關證明文件及身份證[如有的話]交給入境事務主任。When the applicant s tag number is displayed on the plasma panel in the waiting hall, he she should proceed to the specified registration booth. the applicant should hand in his her application form, supporting documents and identity card if any to the registration officer
當等候間的等離子顯示屏出現申請人的籌號時，申請人需前往指定的會面室，並把申請表格、有關證明文件及身份證（如有的話）交給批核主任。According to greg mallet - prevost, who inherited the building, potential buyers fear the responsibilities. " if it was n ' t historic it would be worth a lot more. the heritage means that you ca n ' t make any changes, " said the fabulously mustachioed 65 - year - old former marine
據每日電訊報12月27日報道，小屋現在的主人格雷格馬勒特普雷斯沃特透露，有意購買這座文化遺產建築的人不多，人們都害怕背負保護它的重任。In derivative suit, the articl e studied these issues : the parties, plaintiff ' s faith, right and obligation, demand requirement and the qualificatory request to plaintiff. security - for - expenses went gown very well with scholars, but the author does n ' t think so in view of actual facts in china
在派生訴訟中，對當事人、前置程序、原告股東資格限制、對原告股東代表公正性的要求、原告股東的權利和責任等方面本文都一一討論並提出筆者自己的立法建議，但學者普遍接受的費用擔保制度筆者結合我國實際情況認為可暫不設立。Via the investigation on the subjects such as philosophy of moral education, semasiology, logic, anthropology, psychology and so on, the author thinks that the ultimate goal is to cultivate the value character of our students. this character is an " attitude " dynamic system which consists of the subsystems such as " moral cognition ", " moral emotion ", " moral behavior ", etc. it is built on the basis of our traditional culture, which focuses on three dimensions of " learn to be ", " learn together " and " learn to act ". and it embodies the respect - responsibility ( individual to himself, to others, to society, to nature and so on ) value which is the students " core character as well as the goal of education that our moral education should pursue
透過道德教育哲學、語義學、邏輯學、人類學、心理學等多學科的考察，論文認為，學校道德教育的根本目的在於培養受教育者的德性品質（品格） ；受教育者的品格是由「道德認知」 、 「道德情感」 、 「道德行為」等子系統組成的「態度」動力系統；建立在傳統文化基礎上，圍繞「立身」 、 「處世」 、 「行事」三個維度，體現「尊重?責任」關系（生命個體對自己、他人、社會、自然等）價值觀，既是受教育者核心品格，也是學校道德教育應該追求的教育目標。This text more and more psychological problems such as envy, wilful, unsociable and eccentricking, against returning to psychology and even committing suicide, crime, etc. to teenagers student, adopt new student carry on psychological general survey, set up student psychological consultation room, good sports study psychology person who educate method and means when entering school, improve all students ' psychological quality, develop its psychological latent energy, strengthen adaptive capacity, prevent, rescue student psychological problem behavior, facilitate student in life take care of oneself, examine oneself, automatic control at the psychology from law, appraisal in the action, emotion happy, promote perfecting development of student ' s personality finally
本文針對青少年學生越來越多的心理問題如嫉妒、任性、孤僻、逆返心理乃至自殺、犯罪等，採用新生入學時進行心理普測、設立學生心理咨詢室、良好的體育學習心理教育等方法和手段，提高全體學生的心理素質，開發其心理潛能，增強適應能力，預防、矯治學生心理問題行為，促成學生生活上自理、行動上自律、評價上自省、心態上自控、情感上自悅，最終促進學生人格的健全發展。Based upon virtual displacement method and the updated - lagrangian approach, stiffness matrices for two - dimensional elastic - plastic beam model in large displacement were proposed, in the derivation of which transverse stress was included because it was believed that part of the 2nd order effects of various stresses, which are in equilibrium with each other and with the external loads, will counteract each other and neglecting either part would possibly lead to incorrect results
利用虛位移原理和更新的拉格朗日方法，導出了大位移彈塑性梁單元剛度矩陣的顯式表達式，在剛度矩陣推導中引入了截面內非線性剪應力和橫向應力的影響，剛度矩陣通過了剛體檢驗。之所以要引入橫向應力的影響，是因為本文認為，保持平衡所需的所有應力，它們各自的二階效應會相互抵消，因此忽略其中的任何一項都可能導致不正確的結果。The true story of journalist stephen glass, the twenty - something whiz kid who quickly rose from a minor writing post in washington, to a freelance feature writer in such publications as the respected current events and policy magazine, " the new republic, " as well as for high profilers such as, " rolling stone, " harpers " and " george. " by the mid - 90s, glass articles had turned him into one of the most sought - after young journalists in washington, but a bizarre chain of events - chronicled in buzz bissingers september 1998 " vanity fair " article on which the movie is based - suddenly stopped glass career in its tracks
只有20來歲的年青人史提夫格拉斯凱頓基斯登遜飾演，九五年開始於行內具領導地位的時事政論雜志the new republic任職，他的文章簡單易明，喜配以趣聞軼事吸引讀者閱讀，經常引用大家信以為真的特別人物及概念，描寫精彩細致，短短時日他的作品已廣受好評，他也成為行內炙手可熱的記者，吸引到不少著名刊物如rolling stone等的垂青，請他撰寫文章。In addition to any warranty expressed or implied by fact or law, seller expressly warrants all items to be free from defects in design, workmanship, and materials ; to conform strictly to applicable specifications and approved sample, if any ; and to be fit and sufficient for the purpose intended whether expressed or reasonably implied
除任何法律或事實明文或不成文規定的保證外，賣方需確保所有貨品不存在因設計、工藝或材質引致的缺陷；賣方需明確確認有關貨品的適用規格及（如有）經認證的樣品或範例；賣方需確保所有貨品必須符合併滿足其所有明文的功能或其他任何對產品功能上的合理期待。Considering of the differences of task scheduling between a grid and a distributed system, this dissertation designs a real number encoded mode that mapping every task to a random resource directly by improving the encoding mode of the traditional genetic algorithm, and gives a particular design to the encoding and decoding mode. at last, this algorithm is simulated in the grid simulator. the experiment results show that the reformative genetic algorithm not only has a holistic searching ability, but also makes a fast convergent speed, which provides a preferable performance
本文根據網格計算任務調度的特點，提出了基於改進的遺傳演算法的網格任務調度，通過對傳統遺傳演算法的編碼方式進行改進，針對網格任務調度與一般分散式系統任務調度的不同之處，設計了資源?任務的一一對應的實數編碼方法，詳細設計了其編碼及解碼方式，最後在網格模擬器中進行了模擬，實驗數據證明了改進后的遺傳演算法即具有全局搜索能力，又具有較快的收斂速度，具有較好的性能，該實驗達到了本文以實現任務調度的最優跨度為目標的實驗目的。Thispaperhasstudiedonthedatalinkinterfacetechniqueoftacticalcontrolsystem. firstof all, functional requirement and the important role of data link interface in tactical controlsystem is introduced ; secondly, with object oriented method, the characteristic of uav taskcontrol process is analysed, and then uav task control information model is established, anddata link interface standard of tactical control system is designed based on this model, including message format and transmission mechanism ; thirdly, data link control module isdesigned based on embedded linux operating system and has realized conversion betweendata link standard interface and the private interface of uav data link ; and then, combinationreal time corba middleware and its event channel, data link control modular componenttechnology is studied, and realization scheme is put forward ; finally, demostration is madebased on prototype of tactical controlsystem, which verify the validaty of data link interfacestandardandembeddeddatalinkcontrolmodules
本文對戰術控制系統中的數據鏈介面技術進行研究:分析了數據鏈介面在戰術控制系統中的功能需求;採用面向對象的方法，分析無人機任務控制問題，建立了無人機任務控制信息模型，並基於該模型設計了數據鏈介面通信協議，包括報文格式和傳輸機制;基於嵌入式linux系統設計了數據鏈介面控制模塊，實現了數據鏈標準介面與無人機數據鏈私有介面之間的相互轉換;結合實時corba中間件及其事件通道，研究了數據鏈介面控制模塊組件技術，並給出了實現方案;通過戰術控制原理實驗系統的演示實驗，驗證了數據鏈介面通信協議和嵌入式數據鏈介面控制模塊的有效性。The paper focused on how to apply the new technology xml in application and support layer of e - government effectively. we made thoroughly researches on the format of electronic official document based on xml, the method of using xsl to format electronic official document, the definition of e - government business process based on xml and xml web services. we achieved the works following : ( 1 ) electronic official documents in many government web sites are based on html, and created by people
對基於xml的電子公文格式、用xsl格式化電子公文、使用xml來定義電子政務中的業務流程和xmlwebservices技術等新思想、新方法進行了深入地研究，主要完成了下列工作： （ 1 ）針對電子政務中數據交互的問題設計了一套基於xml的電子公文格式和針對該格式的xsl格式化樣式單，從而可以在程序中實現電子公文生成、顯示和傳輸的自動化，突破了目前大多數政府網站電子公文所採用的html靜態格式、人工生成頁面的方式，減少了政府網站建設過程中的重復性工作，減輕了繁重的維護任務。During the apec meeting in october, 2001, the document printing requirements were very arduous
2001年10月apec會議期間，文件任務格外艱巨，不僅發稿時間緊，而且印刷量大而集中。分享友人