文獻復制 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wénxiànzhì]
文獻復制 英文
document reproduction
  • : Ⅰ名詞1 (字) character; script; writing 2 (文字) language 3 (文章) literary composition; wri...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1. (恭敬莊嚴地送給) offer; present; dedicate; donate 2. (表現給人看) show; put on; display Ⅱ名詞(姓氏) a surname
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (重復) repeated; double; duplicate 2 (繁復) complex; compound Ⅱ動詞1 (轉過去或轉過...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (製造) make; manufacture 2 (擬訂; 規定) draw up; establish 3 (用強力約束; 限定; 管束...
  • 文獻 : document; literature
  1. The paper is based on systematology theory and means, qualitative and quantitative analysis, statistical information analyzing. referring to many papers, historical literature, statistical data, we analyze the evolvement of rivers and lakes, and its driving forces in sihu area from holocene epoch, and discuss the interaction of its change and regional anthropogenic activities. we also systemically analyze the complexity and rules in their interrelationship. furthermore, we study the benefit and harm of the water conservancy - hardhanded driving force coming from human world

    以系統論的思想和理論為指導,採用定性和定量相結合的方法,參照大量的、歷史資料和多項統計數據,通過對四湖地區全新世以來的河湖環境演變過程及其驅動因子的分析,探討了河湖環境演變與區域人類活動的相互作用;尤其是系統地分析了區域河湖系統和人類活動之間的密切聯系、相互作用、相互約的雜性和特定的規律性。
  2. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    根據大量的國內外,對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控方法進行了比較分析,提出比例閥和伺服閥合控的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控電液比例同步控方案;在此基礎上著重對比例閥控非對稱缸建模,最後得到位置控系統的總體數學模型,從理論上對同步系統動態特性進行了分析,並用pid控器進行參數整定,減小雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的動態響應性能;其中控性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的動態性能;在深入了解系統的動作特性后,對plc控研配液壓機的原理進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編出研配液壓機動作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移傳感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  3. Paper sheets for photo - reproduction of documents, dimensions of

    的照相用頁紙.尺寸
  4. Based on literature and the data of desert survey, the paper introduces the status quo and direction of china ' s desertification, discusses the key reasons caused desertification by changes in climate and irrational activities of man, holding that once man ' s interference is controlled and protective measures are taken, land under desertification in semi - drought areas will soon recover to arable land naturally

    摘要該根據有關和資料,介紹了我國沙漠化的現狀及發展趨勢,論述了氣候變化和人類不合理活動是造成沙漠化的重要原因,認為只要控人為干擾,並採取防治措施,半乾旱地區的沙化土地很快就能自我恢
  5. With the reference of many relevant materials, the author prepared a fined molybdenum disulfide powder with a average size of 800nm by ball milling, and a nano - copper with average size of 30nm in micromulsion solution method, and synthesized surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles with average size of 40nm in organic media via sol - gel method. the tribological performances of three particles were studied by universal test as well, with the result of fined molybdenum disulfide powder with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at low load, nano - copper with good reducing wear and antiwear performance at high load, surface - modified titanium dioxide nanoparticles maintaining stable reducing wear and antiwear performance from low load to high load due to its characteristics of organic and inorganic nanocomposite. the results indicate that the nanocomposite is the most perspective oil additive. the reducing wear and antiwear mechanism of nano oil additive was studied with in - situ tribochemical principle. nano additives possess broadly developing prospect with its above - mentioned performance

    在參閱了大量的基礎上,分別採用了球磨法、微乳液法、溶膠?凝膠法備了超細二硫化鉬、納米銅粒子、表面修飾納米二氧化鈦,經原子力顯微鏡測試,獲得的超細二硫化鉬的粒度平均在800nm以內,納米銅粒子平均粒度約為30nm ,表面修飾納米二氧化鈦平均粒度約為40nm ,在萬能摩擦磨損試驗機上測試了三種粒子的摩擦學特性,結果表明:在合理的添加濃度范圍內,超細二硫化鉬在低載時具有優良的減摩抗磨性能,納米銅在高載時具有比較好的減摩抗磨性能,表面修飾二氧化鈦粒子因具有有機與無機合物的特性,從低載到高載都保持穩定的減摩抗磨性能。
  6. Resolution test chart for microfilming - description and use in photographic documentary reproduction

    攝影文獻復制中縮微拍攝說明和縮微膠片使用的解析度測試圖表
  7. Test for reprographic use ; test table for microfilming with planetary camera of technical drawings

    用品試驗.技術圖紙的資料相機縮微化用檢驗表
  8. So logistics cost is very complex, and the connection of the cost and the price is n ' t in focus. and the inland correlative literature is very lack. so this goes against framing price of the third logistics center in our country

    因此物流成本結構雜,成本與服務價格間的關系不易清晰表達,且國內相關的研究較少,不利於我國物流中心的服務價格定。
  9. Having consulted all the available literature on the subject, according the basic principal and method of design of radar absorbing materials, composites of epoxy resin ( ep ) - coated ultramicro iron, ultramicro iron - coated hollow glass bead, and hollow glass bead / ultramicro iron / ep with three - layer structure were prepared

    是在查閱了大量國內外的基礎上,依據雷達波吸收材料研究的基本理論和設計方法,以羰基鐵為重點研究對象,採用原位合的方法備環氧樹脂( ep )包裹羰基鐵、超微鐵包裹中空玻珠以及中空玻珠超微鐵ep三層結構合粒子。
  10. In a document copying machine, the treatment of sensitized material after exposure so as to reveal and to retain the image

    在()資料機中,感光材料曝光以後的處置,以顯現和保留圖象。
  11. According to literature by silent sounds, inc., it is now possible, using supercomputers, to analyse human emotional eeg patterns and replicate them, then store these " emotion signature clusters " on another computer and, at will, " silently induce and change the emotional state in a human being "

    根據沉默的聲音公司的,它現在是可能的,用了超級電腦,以分析人類的情緒腦電波方式,和他們,接著存儲這些「情緒信號串」在另一臺電腦,隨意的, 「沉默的包括和改變人類的情緒狀態。 」
  12. In attempt to prepare and study the novel electrically conductive nanocomposites, with polyethylene ( pe ) served as the matrix, maleic anhydride grafted polyethylene ( gpe ) served as eg intercalates and expanded graphite ( eg ) served as a conductive filler, prepared gpe / eg, pe / gpe / eg electrically conductive composites via solution intercalation ( si ), direct melt mixing ( dmm ) and master batch melt mixing ( mmm ) methods. by means of testing conductivity and mechanical property, with the measures of tem, sem, om, xrd and dsc, studied the relationship between preparation method, material composition, and electrically conductive as well as mechanical property. the main outcomes never reported at home and abroad literature were obtained as follows : 1 the gpe / eg electrically conductive nanocomposites were prepared via si method

    本論備和研究新型高分子導電納米合材料為目的,以聚乙烯( pe )為基體,馬來酸酐接枝聚乙烯( gpe )為插層劑,膨脹石墨( eg )為導電填料,採用溶液插層( si )法、直接熔體混合( dmm )法和兩者相結合的熔體母料混合( mmm )法備了gpe eg 、 pe gpe eg導電合材料,通過電導率和力學性能測試,運用tem 、 sem 、 om 、 xrd和dsc等手段,研究了備方法、材料組成、形態結構和導電性能及力學性能之間的關系,得到以下未見國內外報道的研究結果: 1採用si法成功備了gpe eg導電納米合材料,其導電逾滲閥值( _ c )為1 . 59vol ,遠低於dmm法得gpe eg常規合材料的_ c ( 3 . 13vol ) 。
  13. The fopt scheme, which is the focus of our research, is used to preserve user intension and convergence. the main idea of fopt is to maintain a mapping relation between document and operation history buffer through proper organization of the history buffer, and to resolve concurrency conflicts by employing a hide / resume scheme

    操作變換是我們的主要關注和貢,其主要思想是通過合理地組織操作歷史緩沖記錄使之與檔本身形成一種映射關系,並在操作變換的過程中採用隱藏/恢並發操作的機來解決並發沖突。
  14. A chaos search for implementing optimal multi - user detection in cdma system has been proposed. computer simulation illustrated that this way has many powerful abilities. its capability is better than the traditional detection and the multi - series detection, it is near to the omd which was presented by verdu, and then its beginning condition is insensitivity, near - far insensitivity, eliminate interference, it can converge to global minimum point and hold down the noise interference

    通過模擬證明:其性能優于傳統檢測器( cd ) 、多級多用戶檢測器( msd )而接近於[ 1 ]中提出的最佳多用戶檢測器( omd ) ,具有對初始條件不敏感、對「遠近」問題不敏感和優良的抗干擾性能,並提高了通信系統的系統容量,能尋優到全局極小點,以及能抑噪聲干擾,而且,計算雜度較低。
  15. Based on the review of the evolutions of stock indices and the innovations of index products, this article discussed the different methods of index replication, and then sum med up those researches on different methods, arithmetic models and their implications, including quadric programming, lineal programming, robust regression, monte carlo simulation and genetic algorithm, etc. aiming to give a technical reference for index derivatives design, index arbitrage, and indexing investment

    摘要在回顧證券價格指數演變及指數衍生品創新的基礎上,探討了指數的不同方法,進而從綜述的角度對證券價格指數中涉及到的方法與演算法模型進行整理,總結了二次規劃、線性規劃、魯棒回歸、蒙特卡洛模擬以及遺傳演算法等不同方法與模型的具體應用,為指數衍生品產品設計、指數套利以及實施指數化投資策略提供技術參考。
  16. The copied material appeared in the literature review

    的材料出現中。
  17. Finally it describes a new network task scheduling algorithm which considers both throughput and latency. the contributions of this paper are as below : proposed a new duplication based task scheduling algorithm for fork - join graph considering the communication limits between different processors, named tdc _ fj. the test results show that tdc _ fj is flexible and effective for fork - join graph and it achieves good performance and reduces the requirements of processors

    主要貢如下:提出了滿足通信限的基於的優化fork - join調度演算法tdc _ fj , tdc _ fj利用基於的fork - join最優化調度結果來對fork - join任務圖進行調度,並且在調度過程中加入處理器之間的通信限,也就是一條通信通道不能同時被兩個通信事件佔用。
  18. In this article, the following technology of the carbon fiber composite flywheel in the integrated energy - storage / attitude - control system are analyzed and the valuable achievements are achieved above the foundation of consulting a large quantity of literatures and investigation : 1. different technology method for carbon fiber composite flywheel are designed, aimed at the character of carbon fiber composite material and manufacture 2analyzes the stress of carbon fiber composite flywheels made by different technology method, hoop - winding method, symmetric ortho layers pressing method, multi - layer winding method and interference joining method, under high rotate speed, builds their static model ; and simulates their technology and shape parameter ' s affecting their stress level with i - deas f. e. m

    在查閱了大量國內外相關及調研的基礎上,針對集成化儲能/姿態控飛輪系統中的碳纖維合飛輪的以下相關技術進行了研究,並取得了有價值的成果: 1針對碳纖維合材料的特點及加工方式,設計了周向纏繞成型法、對稱正交鋪層層壓法、多層結構纏繞及過盈連接法等不同工藝方式的碳纖維合飛輪轉子; 2針對不同工藝方式的碳纖維合飛輪轉子,進行了高速旋轉狀態下的應力分析,建立了靜力學解析模型,並結合i - deas有限元分析軟體模擬模擬了不同工藝方式的碳纖維合飛輪轉子的相關幾何參數及工藝參數對其應力水平的影響; 3
  19. A new preparation method of nanocompsites via nanophase reactor, called adsorption phase reactor technology, was presented. the principle and characteristic of this technology was represented combined with literatures. the literatures were generalized and the researches at present were illustrated with examples

    中著重介紹了利用納米反應器備納米合材料的新方法? ?吸附相反應技術,結合現有的闡述吸附相反應技術的機理和特點,列舉了目前的研究進展,對進行了總結說明。
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