文益漸 的英文怎麼說
中文拼音 [wényìjiān]
文益漸
英文
wen yijian-
This paper takes mobile engineering department equipment management of daqing petrochemical parent company as an example, and studies the design and application of equipment management system of daqing petrochemical parent company, for the implement of computerizing the equipment entire process management with the equipment management system and completing the synthesis management, the records management, the expense management, the fixed asset management, the specialized management and the information management with the computer system and making in the manual management some qualitative and stochastic ingredients transforming into the quantitative standard management. so it guarantees that we can perform advanced predicting management in the entire process of the matter movement and the value movement of equipment and complete the equipment servicing transition from the compulsory servicing and afterwards servicing to the preventive servicing, improving work quality, efficiency and modernized degree which the equipment manages and assisting enterprise ’ s equipment management decision - making and the whole realization of management goal and enhancing the enterprise ’ s interior equipment utilization and realizing its maximum profit
本文以大慶石化總廠機動工程部的設備管理為例，對大慶石化總廠設備管理系統的設計與應用進行研究，旨在通過設備管理系統實現設備全過程管理計算機化，由計算機系統來完成設備的綜合管理、檔案管理、費用管理、固定資產管理、專業管理及信息管理，使人工管理中一些定性的、隨機的成分轉變為定量的規范的管理，保證大慶石化總廠對設備的物質運動和價值運動的全過程實行先進的可預知性管理，並逐漸將設備維修從目前的以強制性維修及事後維修為主過渡到以預防性維修為主，提高設備管理的工作質量、效率和現代化程度，輔助企業的設備管理工作決策及經營管理目標的整體實現，提高大慶石化總廠內部設備的利用率及實現其最大的經濟效益。This part is set up for analyzing systematically the relationship between rli and rural economic development, summarizing the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyzing the innovative mechanism, institutive achievement and difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china so as to lay a practical foundation for the innovation design of rli. the third part from chapter 6 to chapter 8 is innovation. in this part, the binding factors, innovative objective and basically guiding ideology of present rli innovation have been analyzed first, then according to the basically theory that relations of production must be suited to productive forces and the basically demands of socialist market economic system, in the light of peasant ' s receptive level and receptive capacity, the innovative model by stages of rural land property rights has been made, finally, the relationship between family farming and farming in scale has been analyzed, the latent profit and its binding factors of present family farming have been expounded, the concrete measures of perfecting family farming institution and pushing on the farming in scale have been put forward
第六章根據制度創新理論和市場經濟理論，結合我國國情，論述了現階段我國農地制度創新的制約因素、創新的目標及基本指導原則，確定了我國農地制度創新的方式；第七章根據生產關系必須適應生產力發展水平的馬克思主義基本原理和建立社會主義市場經濟體制的要求，結合我國現代化建設分「三步」走的戰略目標及農民的接受程度和能力，認為我國未來的農地制中文摘要度不應該拘泥於某一固定模式，而應該建立在系統連貫性的動態優化組合和階段性漸進演化的基本格局之中，並構建了我國農地產權制度的階段性創新模式:第八章通過對農業生產的特點和家庭經營的優勢分析，結合發達國家農業發展的經驗，提出了家庭經營是我國21世紀農地經營的最佳組織形式的結論;論述了農業家庭經營與農地規模經營的關系，分析了現階段我國農業家庭經營的潛在收益及其實現的制約因素，進而提出了完善農業家庭經營制度和推進農地適度規模經營的具體措施。Since china ’ s reform and opening to the outside world 20 years ago, we use different income tax to the fdi and the domestic invest enterprises. as the deepen of the opening to the outside world and entering into the wto, china is facing the question of whether will unify the income tax of the fdi and the domestic invest enterprises and how to unify it. on the one side this context analysis the spill over benefit, the capital benefit of the preferential income tax, on the other side analysis the problem that exists in the current income tax. on the basis of the above analysis we meet the necessary and the possible of the unification, and put forward the way to unify the income tax should carry out step by step. in the end of this context we propose the measure to solve the problem which it may occur after the unification
自改革開放初期至今，我國實施了內外有別的企業所得稅制度，隨著改革開放的推進及我國的入世，內外資企業所得稅的合併與否，以及怎樣合併被提到議程上來。本文通過對我國吸引外資的稅收優惠政策，特別是所得稅優惠政策進行效益分析，一方面分析了稅收優惠引進大量外資所帶來的溢出效益、資本效益，並以90年以來的引進fdi為例進行分析，另一方面分析了我國現行的所得稅制度存在的問題。在以上分析的基礎上，本文認識到我國內外資企業所得稅改革的必要性以及改革基本條件，提出實施「漸進式」合併我國內外資企業所得稅的方案，並分析了合併的影響及對策。Modern fujian has a lot of scholar person with ideals and integrities, is on the foundation of facing the reality of " xi xue dong jian ", try hardt o spread traditional educational advantage, the actual condition of combination china and fujian, as " xi xue " mixes together and absorbs, with establishment own can develop with then society to educate content and educational method with realistic appearance adaptive educational theoretical, educational ideological, educational system
近代福建有許多文人志士，在面對「西學東漸」現實的基礎上，力圖在傳承傳統教育優勢，結合中國和福建的實際情況，對「西學」加以進行融合和吸收，以建立自己的能與當時社會發展與現實相適應的教育理論、教育思想、教育體制、教育內容和教育方法。盡管他們努力的結果並沒有盡如人意，但他們的一些有益的探索，也為近代福建社會的現代化歷程作出了一些貢獻。When urbanization develops further and the conflict between the use of earth in city construction and city population is more and more outstanding, the problem of rural - urban fringe becomes more important and more outstanding. it influents the whole city construction thoroughly analyzing the problem of rural - urban fringe in theory is propitious to shenzhen ' s intensivism development. this article probes into some theory countermeasures, measures and advise
在城市空間不斷向外擴張、城市建設用地與城市人口之間矛盾日益突出的階段，城鄉交接帶問題將逐漸的變得重要、突出，並影響城市建設的全局，對城鄉交接帶問題從理論上深入分析，對深圳市城市朝「集約型」方向的發展至關重要，論文對此作了一些理論對策的探討，也提出了一些具有操作性的措施建議。On the base of studying imaging theory of lens, the imaging theory of laser confocal scanning microscopy was analyzed in detail in this paper, and the advancement of that the optical fiber was applied to the system was described ; on the base of completed the demonstration for whole project, the experiment scheme was designed ; the relationship between the main parameters of key devices and the resolution was deduced, and the requirements of coupling efficiency and vignetting effects to optical system was analyzed ; the design of optical system and the planar scanning controlling circuit was completed ; a new method was put forward to resolved the inherent non - liner scanning problem of the galvanometer scanner by using software liner controlling in circuit design, and the perfect planar scanning was realized ; at last the low noise, high multiple and non - distortion amplify circuit of photoelectric detector was completed
本文在透鏡成像理論的基礎上，系統、深入地分析了共焦掃描顯微成像的機理，論述了應用單模光纖的激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的優點；進行了總體方案的論證，並設計確定了單模光纖激光共焦掃描顯微成像系統的總體方案；從理論上推導分析了解析度要求與試驗系統中相關器件主要參數之間的關系，分析了系統耦合效率和漸暈現象對光學系統的設計要求；完成了方案中光學系統和二維掃描控制電路的設計，並在電路設計中採用了用軟體解決檢流計式光學掃描器（振鏡）非線性問題的新方法，能夠實現較為理想的二維模擬掃描；完成了高增益、低噪聲和低失真的探測接收系統的設計和調試。The model of this paper explores the links between the following factors and the credit rationing in china. the change of banks " attitude to credit risk may lead to credit rationing ; banks give much more emphasis on the trade cost and the payable value of collateral, which may give rise to credit rationing ; the decreasing of asset price during economic stagnation produces credit rationing ; the bias of banks " objective function from the maximization of profit and the transformation of the function relating to the reform of the financial system cause credit rationing ; if different parts of the whole markets are not integrated, the credit in the part with low capital return ratio will be rationed. during economic recession, banks tend to ration the credit in the high - risk market ; the removing of interest ceiling will narrow down the interest spread of deposit and credit at least during a period, which may strengthen credit rationing ; meanwhile, the vulnerable borrowers, including small and middle - sized enterprises, will get more credit from banks even though they have to pay a higher interest rate
論文的模型探討了下列因素和中國信貸配給現象之間的聯系：商業銀行對信貸風險的態度變化，在辨別和控制信貸風險上開始投入大量的成本，這一過程會導致信貸配給；商業銀行對與法治環境相關的交易成本和抵押品清償價值的日漸關注會導致信貸配給；宏觀經濟緊縮時期資產價格下降會導致信貸配給；商業銀行經營目標函數偏離利潤最大化，近幾年金融業改革過程使商業銀行目標函數發生變化，這一變化過程可能導致信貸配給；在市場分化的條件下，收益水平低的市場會遭受信貸配給；在經濟下滑時期，商業銀行尤其會對高風險市場配給信貸；利率市場化使商業銀行的存貸利差至少在一段時間內縮窄，利差縮窄可能加重信貸配給的程度：在利率市場化條件下，弱勢借款者，包括中小企業，遭受信貸配給的程度可能得到緩解，但支付的貸款利率水平將會升高。The main body of the dissertation is from the second section ( the first chapter ) to the fifth section ( the fourth chapter ), which firstly discusses the evolvement of american economic recovery policy toward japan and argues that the economic recovery policy toward japan was the inevitable result which the united states pursued her global containment strategies, with the changes of the international situation and the economic conditions in japan, the u. s. regarded japan " s accession to gatt gradually as the most important objective of the economic recovery policy toward japan ; secondly explains in detail that the u. s. fought up against the old guard in congress persistently in order to win the authorization from reciprocal trade agreements act ( rtaa ) so as to conduct the crucial tariff negotiations with japan, and emphasizes mainly that the executive had to seek for the balance between the national interest and oversea interest because of the strong forces of the domestic protectionism group, but made efforts to make foreign economic policy which is favourable to the latter because of the need of the cold war strategies ; thirdly analyzes the basic contents of u. s. - japanese tariff negotiations briefly and summarizes the results of the negotiations, and considers that under a large number of concession which the u. s. made in the negotiations, the japanese could change american political and strategical interest into the japanese trade interest and became the main winner ; fourthly researches mainly british diplomatic policy towards japan " s accession to gatt and american reaction to the policy and influence on it, and american roles in
第二部分（第一章）至第五部分（第四章）是論文的主體部分，首先論述美國對日經濟復興政策的演變歷程，提出美國對日本的經濟復興政策是美國推行全球冷戰戰略的必然結果，隨著國際形勢和日本經濟狀況的變化，美國逐漸將推動日本入關視為對日經濟復興政策的最重要目標；其次詳細闡述為了獲得《互惠貿易協定法》的授權，以便與日本進行重要的關稅談判，美國政府和國會保守派持續不斷地作斗爭，重點強調，鑒于國內貿易保護主義勢力的強大，行政部門不得不尋求國內利益和海外利益的平衡，但同時出於冷戰戰略的考慮，又盡量使對外經濟政策向後者傾斜；第三，扼要分析美日關稅談判的基本內容，並總結關稅談判的結果，認為美國政府在談判中對日本政府所做的大幅度讓步，使得日本人能夠將美國的政治、戰略利益轉化為日本的商貿利益，從而成為談判的最大贏家；第四，重點研究英國對日本入關的外交政策和美國對該政策的反應、施加的影響，在國際斗爭中美國為日本入關而發揮的作用以及日本人自己做出的努力，指出雖然在美國施加的強大壓力下，英國政府最終同意日本成為關貿總協定的成員國，但是它依然以國家利益為重，對日本援引關貿總協定第35條，不給予其商品最惠國待遇。 」This dissertation only considers the signal ’ s distortion by interconnect, such as delay, reflection, discontinuity of microstrip, crosstalk and simultaneous switching noise, and so on. nowadays, there are some simulation software in pcb level, but they are lack of the well ability of modeling. in order to simulate the interconnect accurately, we have to make use of three - dimension full wave analysis method, whose disadvantage is low speed in computing, but is competent for developing rules in high - speed designs
目前也有一些針對這些噪聲的高速pcb板級模擬軟體，但它們都缺乏詳盡的建模能力，特別是當頻率逐漸提高和電路板日益復雜后，更是顯得無能為力，要精確地對互連結構進行分析，三維全波模擬器似乎不可缺少，其缺點就是速度慢，對整板模擬很難實現，但非常適用於規則開發，而這正好是本文除了建模與模擬方法研究外另一個重點。Since china open and reform, chinese material culture life had enormous increase, and at the same time, the phenomenon of the continued enlarged gap of income to was happened. various kinds of benefits contradictions were obvious day by day, common prosperity theory was facing an acid test
改革開放以來，我國人民的物質文化生活水平有了明顯的提高，同時也出現了居民收入差距持續擴大的現象，各種利益矛盾和沖突日漸凸顯，共同富裕的理論面臨嚴峻的考驗。After takumi accidentally bests night kids leader takeshi nakazato shawn yue on akina s downhill, he begins to attract the attention of other street racers. but takumi is more than just another wannabe racer. years of delivering tofu in his father s toyota ae86 trueno have made him an incredibly skilled driver, and not even takumi really knows just how good he is
至於各演員的表現， jay初次大銀幕演出確是令人驚喜，他坐在ae86的一舉手一投足也甚似漫畫主角拓海，而edison及shawn的演技亦漸趨成熟，除了三位車手外，片中最令人贊嘆乃杜汶澤飾演的阿木及黃秋生飾演文太，他們精準的演技加上輕松搞笑的演出，令整電影更相得益彰。Underpinning the growing popularity of things chinese is the emergence of china as a potential world political and economic superpower
中國逐漸崛起成為政治經濟強國，是中國文化在美國日益風行的原因。Today, a group of experts and scholars have set out to explore the issue of cultural diplomacy and international images and wrote many relevant essays though, they did these based on foreign experience, ignoring that china has established unique cultural diplomacy in practice with smooth culture exchange channel, increasing concept maturity of culture communication and distinct communication goal
雖然目前已經有一批專家和學者開始著手探討文化外交、國際形象問題，撰寫了不少的相關文章，但是多以國外的經驗為主，沒有注意到目前隨著文化交流的渠道日益暢通，文化交流理念日臻成熟，交流目標日漸明確，中國在實踐中已經形成了獨有特色的文化外交。High quality goods with competitive prices have always been our goal and are the reason why our global customers continue to cooperate with us. in order to ensure the quality of our products, we established a specialized quality control center in charge of following tasks : 1 specialized staff training to ensure skilled, well - trained employees
在企業發展過程中，我們走過了從質量效益型-質量規模效益性的道路，全員質量意識從產品延伸至工作效率作風服務，逐漸培育出「質量是製造出來的質量是一種自覺行為服務對象是用戶讓品質寫出美宇人的尊嚴」的質量文化。Shocked by the dramatic evolution of international politics and the restructuring of the regional strategic power, the situation in central - asia has been changing greatly. five countries in central - asia as a group are playing a more and more important role in the world and becoming a strategic subregion which have the potential power to influence the pattern of international politics, economy and culture. and this region will become the hot area where the world ' s main political forces contest
冷戰結束后，在國際政治格局重大變革和地區性戰略力量重組的強烈震撼下，中亞地區形勢正在發生重大變化，戰略地位益顯突出：中亞五國正逐步作為一支集團化力量出現在國際舞臺上，已成為可能影響世界政治格局的次戰略地域；中亞地區在世界經濟體系中的地位日漸提高，將影響地緣經濟格局；世界主要文化在中亞地區的沖撞日漸加劇；中亞地區將成為世界各主要政治勢力爭奪的熱點。Based on traditional derivative theories of commercial banks to operate internationally, retrospect of international development of overseas banks ’ international operation, combined with international operation history and current situation of our country ’ s state - owned banks, this paper puts forward strategies for international operation, that is, conducting a perfect market access study of targeted country, advancing ladder likely in term of territory, following the prescribed order in terms of organizing means, improving in proper sequence in terms of product strategy, this paper puts forward to construct internal risk control system and strengthen home country ’ s regulation on overseas institutions, advance process of commercial banks ’ international operation
隨著我國加入wto 「后過渡期」的日益臨近，佔有我國金融絕對比重的國有商業銀行必然要面對與國際金融市場融合的新形勢，實施國際化經營。本文在闡述商業銀行跨國經營的傳統成因理論的基礎上，回顧海外銀行業國際化發展的歷史，結合我國國有商業銀行當前現狀，提出了國際化經營策略，即做好東道國市場準入研究，在地域上梯次推進，組織方式上按部就班，產品策略上循序漸進，以期解決在哪裡經In this thesis the author analyzes the causa of contract and transfer ; discusses the development of the cause theory in the roman law and the german law, and points out : on the problem of contractual causa, along with the gradually simplify of contractual form in the roman law, the status of consensus rised gradually and the causa became more and more important in the contract
本文通過對契約原因和給付原因的分析，探討了原因理論在羅馬法和德國法上的發展過程，並指出:在契約原因問題上，隨著羅馬法上契約形式的逐漸簡單化，合意的地位逐漸上升，原因在契約中的作用日益突出;與此相應，契約由無因走向有因，由要式走向非要式。This paper explains the basic knowledge and basic theories of national debt, gives the calculating formula of construe and stochastic construe separately. combing with the monadic regression model, the paper analyses the development of issuing scale of national debt of our government annually, studies the evolvement of scale of national debt and its relevant policies, and analysis the experience indexes measuring scale of national debt which is prevail in the world quantificationally. comparing with western developed countries further, based on that, there is a conclusion in this paper, the government issuing scales of national debt is appropriate at present, but it is impossible to increase the issuing scale
本文闡述了國債的基本知識和基本理論，用數學分析和隨機分析的方法分別給出了債券的收益率和債券定價的計算公式，結合國債規模的一元回歸模型，仔細分析了我國政府年度舉債規模的發展變化，研究我國國債規模及相關政策的演變，並就國際流行的衡量國債規模的經驗指標進行了定量分析，由此進一步與西方發達國家進行比較，得出我國現階段國債的發行規模是適度的，但進一步增大發行的空間不大，為避免財政風險，發行規模應逐漸減小，積極的財政政策應在適當的時機逐漸淡出。Bot ( abb. of build - operate - transfer ) has been a more and more popular international project - financing mode since 1980s. the mode utilizes commercial capital to invest on infrastructure construction and transfers the property and operation right gratis when the promissory time expires, that means, the financing and constructing of a project and then the final property
Bot （ build ? operate ? transfer英文縮寫）是自20世紀80年代以來日漸活躍的一種國際通用的項目融資模式，它利用商業資金投資基礎設施項目，在法定經營期限結束后將項目的產權和經營權無償移交給當地政府，即政府通過渡項目一定期限的經營權、收益權，換取項目的融資與建設，並在法律上最終擁有該項目的所有權。Second the article discusses that the theoretical basis of these damages caused by the tort affecting the public utility facilities are the theory of dangerous liability and the theory of the public service. as the government increases the public utility facilities, it makes these damages suits becoming ordinary. in many countries governmental compensation act have include these damages suits
文章的第二部分又論述了公有公共設施致害賠償的理論基礎是國家危險責任論和公共服務論，隨著近代政府職能增大，福利措施的增加，公共設施的設置日益普遍，雖然理論上很難將其歸屬公權力的作用，但公民接觸使用公有公共設施的情形日漸頻繁，因設施的瑕疵受損害的機率也日漸增多，目前各國的國家賠償責任，均已將公有公共設施的瑕疵損害原因包括在內。分享友人