文體門類 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [wéntǐménlèi]
文體門類 英文
ics
  • 文 : Ⅰ名詞1 （字） character; script; writing 2 （文字） language 3 （文章） literary composition; wri...
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 門 : Ⅰ名詞1 （房屋、車船等的出入口 ） entrance; exit; door; gate 2 （形狀或作用像門的東西） switch; va...
  • 類 : Ⅰ名1 （許多相似或相同的事物的綜合; 種類） class; category; kind; type 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞...
  • 文體 : 1 （文章的體裁） type of writing; literary form; style 2 [簡] （文娛體育） recreation and sports;...
  • 門類 : class; kind; category
  1. The paper refer to the two oil pollution compensation regimes, one is established by the 1969 international convention on civil liability for oil pollution damage and the 1971 international convention on the establishment of an international fund for compensation for oil pollution damage, another is established by the oil pollution act of 1990 of america, combine with the oil pollution compensation cases in recent years, introduce the present situation of oil pollution compensation in our country, discuss several problems in practice of oil pollution compensation, such as the scope of oil pollution compensation, the claimant of oil pollution compensation, the responsible party and liability of oil pollution compensation, the evidence of oil pollution damage case, the limits on liability of oil pollution compensation, present that our country would draft the oil pollution compensation law according to the principles of the oil pollution act of 1990 of america and establish the complete oil pollution compensation regime, which the responsible party and the user of oil joint compensa te the oil pollution damage, expect to completely settle the problems of oil pollution compensation

    本文比較《 69民事責任公約》 、 《 71基金公約》及其議定書和美國《 1990年油污法》建立的兩套油污損害賠償的法律制度，結合近年來油污損害賠償的案例，介紹了我國油污損害賠償的現狀，並就油污染損害賠償實踐中的油污損害賠償范圍、油污損害賠償的索賠主體、油污損害賠償主體和責任、油污損害案件的證據問題、油污損害賠償的責任限制幾個具體法律問題展開討論，提出我國可以重點參照美國《 1990年油污法》制定專門的《油污損害賠償法》 ，建立由污染責任人和油類受益人共同賠償的完整油污損害賠償制度，以期徹底解決油污損害賠償的問題。
  2. With its new frame. modern technology, complex information dispose and unique control mode, it embodys an idea which is information centralized and control decentralized. its main advantage is system open and interchange and its frame is so simple that it can decrease producative. cost and maintenance load. as it is a new technology, there are different kind databus standards which adapt to different control area. this papaer firstly introduces field bus ' sframe work, function, type, compares distributed control system and field control system. then it focuses on introducing can protocol and can control chip sja1000 and can interface chip 82c250, at last, it introduces how to set up a typical automatic control model based on can. this model can be used in practical industrial control area and management area by appropriate change

    由於現場總線是一門新技術，有各種不同的總線標準和總線形式，它們適用於不同的領域，本論文首先分析現場總線的體系結構、功能、類型，比較集散控制系統與現場總線控制系統的區別，然後集中論述了其中的一種現場總線? ? can總線（ controllerareanetwork ） 。介紹了它的協議規范，並且介紹了現在比較流行的can控制器晶元sja1000和can介面晶元82c250 ，並在此基礎上，組建了一個典型的基於can總線的自動化模塊控制模型，把這個模型進行適當的改動就可以用於實際的工業控制領域和管理領域中。
  3. The stability of electric power system has been being focused for a long time toprevent a power system from losing synchronism after sudden fault ， researchers have done much work and got many accomplishments this paper applied the direct feedback linearization ( dfl ) technique on the power system ， a strong nonlinear system simulation results by matlab proved this method efficiency main works and results are as follows ： this paper compared some existing methods in excitation control ， fast valve control and coordinated control respectively, analyzed the developments and actuality of nonlinear control research in brief, illustrated why ransient stability could be greatly improved by using the fast valve control in chapter 3 ， indicated the importance of coordinated control farther this paper introduced the inverse system theory, based on which ， discussed the dfl theory, pointed out which had consistency with the inverse theory, expanded the dfl theory combined the idiographic model equations ， made which adapt to the model of a single machine - infinite bus power system this paper referenced abundance articles and educed a set of equations ， which could describe the dynamical process of excitation and fast valve control for synchronous generators in the equations ， there were several very important parameters of power system - - rotor angle ( ) ， rotor speed ( ) ， generator q axis voltage ( eq ) ， transient voltage ( e ' q ) ， active power ( pe ) ， mechanical input power ( pm ) ， valve opening ( ) ， generator terminal voltage ( vt ) ， based on the model ， nonlinear coordinated controller and terminal voltage optimal controller have been designed by using the expanded dfl theory and lq optimal control theory the simulation results showed that the controller could keep power system transiently stable under the effects of a symmetrical 3 - phase short circuit fault ， which achieved better postfault regulation compared with another two routine methods ， one is the proportion excitation controller and proportion fast valve controller, the other is the proportion excitation controller and the optimal fast valve controller, which could exert good performance when met 1ittle disturbance either

    在介紹逆系統理論的基礎上，詳細介紹了dfl理論，通過比較闡明了dfl理論其本質是逆系統方法的一類，並結合具體課題推導出的模型方程將dfl理論進行了擴展，使之適應于電力系統這個強非線性對象。通過參考大量的書籍文獻推導出一套實用的可將大型汽輪發電機勵磁與汽門綜合起來進行控制的模型方程，此模型方程涵蓋了電力系統中特別引人注目的幾個量- -轉子角、轉子轉速、發電機q軸電勢eq 、暫態電勢e ' q 、有功功率pe 、機械功率pm 、汽門開度、機端電壓vt ，在此基礎上建立了實用的電力系統簡化的數學模型，並將擴展的dfl理論應用於此模型系統，結合線性二次型最優控制理論設計出大型汽輪發電機的非線性綜合控制器及機端電壓最優控制器，通過模擬實驗與採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁控制器+汽門比例控制及採用常規的按電壓偏差進行調節的比例式勵磁調節器和基於二次型性能指標設計的最優快控汽門（考慮發電機的飽和因素）進行了對比，證實了採用此種控制器可以有效地提高電力系統的暫態穩定性，並且在電力系統遭受小干擾時同樣具有良好的調節性能。
  4. We should set up a modern industrial system with a complete range of production and bring our economic growth up to a new level every few years and gradually improve our people ' s material and cultural life on the basis of expanded production

    我們要建立門類齊全的現代化工業體系，使經濟發展每隔幾年上一個臺階，並在發展生產的基礎上逐步改善人民的物質生活和文化生活。
  5. On the basic of a great of literature reading and research on safety of side impact of the car, according to requirement of ece r95, applied madymo6. 2. 1 software, established simulation model of side impact of the car, researched the relationship between side rigidity of the car and passenger injury in side impact, which showed that during first impact the bigger side rigidity was, the more advantaged protection for the car and passenger in a definite range, and which drew a conclusion that the most serious part of passenger injury was pelvis during first impact. then detailed the substructure model by defining bodies, joints, contact types and contact characteristic, researched some improvement approach for side safety of the car, and then analyses a particular case, that was to say to fix vehicle door bar fender on between inner and outer plate of the vehicle door, analyzed the influence of passenger injury when the bar fender was fixed on different position, the result showed that the passenger injury was less when the bar fender was fixed on the height of vehicle door decorate bar. finally, a set of tests were performed, contrasting the simulation result with the test, analyzed the influence of the side rigidity of the car to passenger injury, which showed the test

    本文在對汽車的側面碰撞安全性進行大量文獻閱讀和研究的基礎上，按照歐洲ecer95側面碰撞乘員保護法規的要求，應用多剛體動力學軟體madymo6 . 2 . 1 ，建立了汽車的側面碰撞模擬模型，研究了汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明在「一次碰撞」中，在一定范圍內汽車側面剛性越大，越有利於汽車和乘員的保護，同時得出結論，即在「一次碰撞」過程中人體損傷最嚴重的部位是骨盆;然後通過定義各剛體、鉸鏈、接觸類型以及接觸特性，對該模型進行子結構細化工作，研究了加強汽車側面安全性的若干改進措施，並進行了一個特例分析，即在此模型的車門內外板之間安裝了車門防撞桿，分析了當車門防撞桿安裝在不同位置時對乘員損傷的影響，結果表明防撞桿位於車門裝飾條的高度時，對乘員的損傷較小;最後進行了一組側面碰撞試驗，通過試驗和模擬結果的對比，分析汽車的側面剛性對乘員損傷的影響，表明試驗和模擬結果是一致的，從而證明了模擬模型的有效性以及模擬結果的正確性。
  6. Xingzhong bamboo and wooden crafts co., ltd. locates in anji county, which is famous as the hometown of chinese bamboo. we are specialized manufacture of bamboo and wooden crafts such as bamboo commodity, bamboo decoration, babmoo food packing, bamboo sports products and wooden crafts etc. the products is divide into 7 categories and 700 specifications. since it put into market, it is warmly welcomed by customers come from europe and japan

    本公司主要生產竹餐墊、竹地毯、竹門墊等竹制產品，分竹日用品、竹工藝品、竹裝飾品、竹制食品包裝、竹文體用品，木製工藝品、日用品等，共7大類700多個品種，並承接各種竹木產品的來樣訂貨。
  7. Learn about the history, administration, laboratory, departments, colleges, admissions, research, and campus life

    -下設軟體藝術實用技術文理旅遊門類的民辦大學。
  8. Because human society is becoming more and more complicated, organized, behaving education does n ' t carry out the important task of transferring culture completely. therefore, incarnate education composed of special institution, organization and faculty appears on the historical stage

    由於人類社會日益復雜化、組織化，行為教育已不能完全肩負起傳承文化的重任，因此由專門的機構、組織、人員構成的實體教育登上歷史舞臺。
  9. ( 1 ) the dissertation creatively initiates a new subject called " corporate governance " and has a scientific definition on it ' s studying objective and some basic concepts, which, are of great difference from those of the predecessors

    本文的研究成果主要體現在以下幾個方面： （ 1 ）本文從學科分類的方法論和概念的歷史發展出發，經過認真的分析，倡導成立一門新的學科? ? 《企業法人治理結構學》 ，並對它的研究對象和有關的基本概念作了科學的界定。
  10. On base of studying domestic and foreign theories and methods for evaluations of st achievements, this thesis analyze 10 methods for evaluations of st achievements, such as application frequency statistics, delphi, literature research and application relevance analysis, etc. by studying and analyzing the work of technology planning bureau, transport ministry between 1991 and 2000, and the evaluation items for the achievement identification, acceptance and check - up which were taken by transportation technology department, the author come up with some methods, which are scientific, standard and quantified, for evaluating transportation st, that is, in accordance with the transportation st achievement management and achievement precise database within eighth five and ninth five, and with the statistic analysis such as research contents, professional classification, intensity input, achievement characteristics, field distribution, characteristics of department undertaken, st talents characteristics, award inf ormation, characteristics and regularity of transportation st achievements, problems that are still existed and countermeasure are forwarded ; according to the requirement of evaluations system of the transportation st achievement, the principle and methods for the system designation are given, and the constitution of the system are provided ; in order to improving the scientific organization and management of our national transportation st achievements, many subjects are under discussion, including institution for evaluation of st achievement, valuation organization, standard for evaluation technology, database for consulting transportation experts and how to simplify the procedure of transportation st achievement, etc.

    本論文在對國內外科技成果評價理論、方法廣泛調查基礎上，研究分析了諸如應用頻次統計法、德爾菲（ delphi ）法、文獻調研法、應用相關分析法等10種科技成果評價的方法，通過對1991至2000年交通部科技計劃所實施情況，由交通科技主管部門組織進行了成果鑒定、驗收和評審等成果評價的項目的分析，提出了本人對交通行業對科技成果進行科學、規范和定量地評價的方法，即：在建立「八五」 、 「九五」交通科技成果管理及成果簡要數據庫的基礎上，通過對研究內容、專業分類、投入強度、成果屬性、地域分佈、承擔單位屬性、科研人員屬性和獲獎情況等諸多方面進行統計分析，研究了交通科技成果的特點和規律，提出了存在的問題和對策；從建立交通科技成果評價指標體系的要求上，具體提出了交通科技成果評價指標體系設計原則與方法探討了交通行業科技成果評價指標體系的構成及權重確立等問題；從加強我國交通行業科技成果評價的科學化組織與管理出發，探討了如何建立科技成果評價制度、評價機構、統一的評價技術標準和交通行業專家咨詢數據庫以及如何簡化交通科技成果評審形式等問題。
  11. It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute

    本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發，主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析：工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。
  12. Industry design is a border - line subject which has common feature that all border - line science has absorb the latest progress of human culture. by making that approach, industry design changes the industrial product of people life

    工業設計是一門邊緣學科，它集中體現了邊緣學科的綜合特徵，不斷汲取人類文化所取得的最新成果，探索工業設計的新理論和新方法，通過產品設計，設計人類生活。
  13. Main products include : segment ferrite magnet, sintered permanent ferrite magnet, bonded permanent magnetic powder, alnico granule, ferrite granule, magnetic door gaskets, hard pvc profiles, pvc granule, sintered ndfeb magnet - arc shape, sintered ndfeb magnet, and flexible rubber magnet, which are widely used in aerospace, telecommunication, car, home appliances, toys, and office. over the past few years, we have earned excellent reputation from satisfied customers at home and abroad

    公司的主導產品為：永磁鐵氧體磁瓦燒結永磁鐵氧體磁鐵粘結永磁鐵氧體料粉alnico匯聚片粒料注射成型用各類同性異性尼磁粒料及磁體磁性門封硬pvc型材pvc粒料燒結釹鐵硼磁體及橡塑磁體，廣泛應用於航天航空電訊電聲汽車配件家用電器玩具文教和辦公用品。
  14. According to the incentive theories, this paper inquires into the current conditions of the incentive policy of high - tech enterprise in china, explains that the objects involved in the incentive policy include the departments and the key human resources, put forward that the sales department and the department of research and development should be given the profit - sharing plan, other departments, the revenue - sharing plan, and the key human resources, the two long - term incentive policy - stock options and phantom stocks

    吸引並留住優秀人才的關鍵是建立有效的激勵機制。借鑒有關激勵理論，本文指出高新技術企業的內部激勵對象有兩類，一是企業內部各個部門，二是企業的中高層管理人員和技術人員等核心人力資源。針對我國高新技術企業內部激勵機制現狀，本文提出應對企業內各部門實行集體激勵機制，對中高層管理人員和技術人員實行長期激勵機制。
  15. Nevertheless, they can be divided into several categories on the basis of cost and performance : the personal computer or microcomputer, a relatively low - cost machine, usually of desktop size ( though “ laptops ” are small enough to fit in a briefcase, and “ palmtops ” can fit into a pocket ) ; the workstation, a microcomputer with enhanced graphics and communications capabilities that make it especially useful for office work ; the minicomputer, generally too expensive for personal use, with capabilities suited to a business, school, or laboratory ; and the mainframe computer, a large, expensive machine with the capability of serving the needs of major business enterprises, government departments, scientific research establishments, or the like ( the largest and fastest of these are called supercomputers )

    然而，根據成本與性能，它們可分為幾類：個人計算機或微型計算機，一種成本相當低的機器，通常只有桌面大小（盡管「膝上型計算機」小到能夠放入公文包，而「掌上型計算機」能夠放入口袋） ；工作站，一種具有增強的圖形與通信能力、從而使其對于辦公室工作特別有用的微型計算機；小型計算機，一般就個人使用而言太昂貴，其性能適合於工商企業、學校或實驗室；以及大型機，一種大型的昂貴機器，具有滿足大規模工商企業、政府部門、科研機構或者諸如此類機構需要的能力（其中體積最大、速度最快的稱為巨型計算機） 。
  16. The cultural science education sports discipline class of henan province philosophy social sciences takes the lead

    河南省哲學社會科學的帶頭學科是文化科學教育體育學科門類。
  17. In this paper, the author puts forward a new model of developing medical humanities, namely, adding humanity to medicine, and also presents an example of it : the attempt of making medical ethics as fundamental medical course. meanwhile, the author still analyzes the bewilderment and challenge of developing medical humanity. finally, the author gives his own advice : the humanistic medicine as the first level subject of medicine should be set up in the national subject system

    文章提出一種發展醫學人文學科的模式，即將人文溶入醫學，並介紹了一個個例:將醫學倫理學作為專業基礎課程開設的嘗試，還分析了目前發展醫學人文學最大的困惑和挑戰，最後提出了作者的建議:應在國家學科目錄體系「醫學」門類下設「人文醫學」一級學科。
  18. Methods. the extensive literature on human leptospirosis and salmonella vertebral osteomyelitis was reviewed in detail, in correlation with this patient ' s clinical history and imaging studies

    方法：具體回顧人類鉤端螺旋體病和沙門氏菌性脊椎骨髓炎的大量文獻，以及和患者臨床病史及成像研究之間的相關性。
  19. Inventories, records management policies and procedures, and exhibits. features a searchable photograph and publications database, and an illustrated chronology of ubc history

    - 1960年成立，集職能管理和科學文化事業機構為一體，負責集中統一管理全校各種門類的檔案。
  20. As an academic periodical, the journal of an applied university is a cultural product, the functions of which can be seen not only in its lateral communication and vertical accumulation of human culture, but more importantly in its communication between theory and practice

    摘要應用型大學學報作為學術期刊的一個門類，是一種具有物質形式的文化產品，其文化功能主要體現于對人類文化的橫向的交流與傳播和縱向的積累與傳遞，但更著眼于理論與實踐的結合。
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