斑點反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [bāndiǎnfǎnyīng]
斑點反應 英文
spot reaction
  • 斑 : Ⅰ名詞（斑點; 斑紋; 污點; 瑕疵） spot; speck; speckle; stripe; stain Ⅱ形容詞（有斑點或斑紋的） spo...
  • 點 : Ⅰ名詞1 （液體的小滴） drop （of liquid） 2 （細小的痕跡） spot; dot; speck 3 （漢字的筆畫「、」）...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 斑點 : spot; stain; speckle; freckle; fleck; dot; splodge; splotch; burl; flick; macula; measles; tache
  1. Lastly by using the technique of dot blot hybridization, the genome dna of chlamydia was detected with the probe of momp gene labeled with dig - 11 - dutp by using the way of random primer. the results showed the degree of sensitivity of the probe was 10 pg and other pathogens could not be detected by this probe. by comparing the diagnostic ways of nucleotide probe and fc, the technique of nucleotide probe were proved to have high sensitivity and speci fi city

    最後，用地高辛隨機引物法標記成momp基因核酸探針，斑點雜交檢測衣原體基因組dna ，靈敏度可達10pg ，且不能檢出其它病原體的核酸。將核酸探針法與補體結合反應法對衣原體感染的診斷進行比較，初步證明該探針具有較高的敏感性與較強的特異性。
  2. To device a primer pairs and amplify the full length pstvd by rt - pcr, the positive rna extraction from tuber sample was used as template. the product of rt - pcr was purified and connected to the plasmid pmd 18 - t vector

    Cdna核酸斑點雜交反應（ nash ）檢測pstvd方法準確、靈敏度高，一次檢測樣品數量多，且對于異地樣品檢測非常方便，是以往其它檢測方法的有效補充。
  3. Abstract : biological invasions are a continuous feature of a non - equilibrium world, ever more so as a result of accidental and deliberate introductions by mankind. while many of these introductions are apparently harmless, others have significant consequences for organisms native to the invaded range, and entire communities may be affected. here we provide a survey of common models of range expansion, and outline the consequences these models have for patterns in genetic diversity and population structure. we describe how patterns of genetic diversity at a range of markers can be used to infer invasion routes, and to reveal the roles of selection and drift in shaping population genetic patterns that accompany range expansion. we summarise a growing range of population genetic techniques that allow large changes in population size ( bottlenecks and population expansions ) to be inferred over a range of timescales. finally, we illustrate some of the approaches described using data for a suite of invasions by oak gallwasps ( hymenoptera, cynipidae, cynipini ) in europe. we show that over timescales ranging from 500 10000 years, allele frequency data for polymorphic allozymes reveal ( a ) a consistent loss of genetic diversity along invasion routes, confirming the role of glacial refugia as centres of genetic diversity over these timescales, and ( b ) that populations in the invaded range are more subdivided genetically than those in the native range of each species. this spatial variation in population structure may be the result of variation in the patchiness of resources exploited by gallwasps, particularly host oak plants

    文摘:生物入侵是不均衡世界的一個永恆話題，尤其是當人類有意或無意地引入物種后.很多引入顯然是無害的，但另外一些則有著嚴重的後果，會給入侵地的生物以至於整個生物群落造成影響.本文總結了分佈區擴張的常見模式，概述了它們對遺傳多樣性和種群結構式樣所造成的影響.描述了如何根據以一批遺傳標記所得到的遺傳多樣性式樣來推斷入侵途徑，來揭示伴隨擴張選擇和漂變在形成種群遺傳樣式中的作用.本文對日益增多的群體遺傳學方法進行了總結，這些技術可以用來在不同的時間尺度上推斷種群規模所發生的巨大變化（瓶頸效應及種群擴張） .最後，我們以歐洲櫟癭蜂（膜翅目，癭蜂科，癭蜂族）一系列入侵的數據為例對一些方法進行了說明.從500 10000年的時間尺度上，多態的等位酶位點上等位基因頻率的數據表明: 1 ）遺傳多樣性沿入侵路線呈不斷下降的趨勢，支持了冰河期避難所作為遺傳多樣性中心的作用; 2 ）入侵地區的種群與該物種原產地的種群相比，遺傳上的分化更為強烈.這種種群結構在空間上的變異可能是被櫟癭蜂開發的資源尤其是櫟樹寄主在斑塊上出現變異的反映
  4. In a way, by virtue of the depth and diversity of its financial markets, the us has been fortunate that this has tended on balance to buffer economic instability rather than to exacerbate it witness the financial sectors response to the burst of the technology bubble and the terrorist attacks

    不過，在某方面來說，由於美國金融市場既深且廣，所以總括而言能夠發揮緩沖作用，減輕而不是加劇經濟震蕩這一點由金融市場對科技泡?爆破及恐怖襲擊事件的反應可見一斑。
  5. The security of cp i according to the experiments of mice accute toxicity was evaluated, guinea pig sensitization and cytotoxicity experiment in integer level and cell level. it showed that : the mice had no toxic reaction ; the guinea pig ' s points of injection had no erythema and dropsy ; the cytotoxicity was lower than i class. the results proved that cp i had no poison side effects

    通過小鼠急性毒性試驗、豚鼠致敏試驗、細胞毒性試驗對自製cp進行整體水平和細胞水平的生物安全性評價，觀察期內，小鼠未見異常毒性反應；豚鼠注射點無紅斑及水腫情況；細胞毒性小於級，結果證明本方法制備的cp無毒副作用。
  6. After electrophorised on 1 % agarose gel, the pcr production was purified with agarose gel dna extraction kit. the segment was ligated with vector pmd18 - t and then was tranformed into the competent cell of dh5 a. a construction mstnd - pmd18t was generated by inserting the sequence of 254bp into pmd18 - t vector and selecting the sense clones. positive clone was identified by three ways : endonuclease digestion, pcr and sequencing. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence. this construction was digested with nco i and xho i and ligated the pet28a ( + ) vector digested with the same enzymes using dna ligation kit. the production of ligation reaction was transformed into the competent cell of bl21 ( de3 ). after 12 - 16 hours of culture, several colnes appeared on the plate. some positive clones were selected to extract their plasmid. these plasmids were digested by nco i and xho i and indentified by pcr. a contraction, mstnd - pet28a was generated. the result showed that the cloned sequence coincides with the designed sequence

    F _ 1長38bp ， r _ 1長36bp ，其它片段均40bp長， f _ 1和r _ 1片段兩端分別加上限制性內切酶nco和xho的識別位點序列。用成對單鏈片段進行延伸反應，然後用其他單鏈片段作為引物，進行pcr擴增，用dna快速純化回收試劑盒回收所得254bppcr產物，與pmd18 - t載體連接、轉化dh _ 5 。受體菌感受態細胞，利用藍白斑遺傳學篩選法篩選陽性克隆，提取其質粒，採用nco和xho雙酶切鑒定，獲得了254bp的片段；用pmd18 - t載體上的特異引物rv - m和m13 - 47進行pcr鑒定，獲得300bp的片段。
  7. Methods and results we observed the characteristics and its structure of flos carthami and adulterate flos carthami, calcium salt and sulphate which were checked out in adulterate fins cartharni ' s physical and chemical nature, and 3 different colors of flecks which were checked out in tlc of adulterate flos carthami, by some methods of detection such as identification experiences microstructure, physical and chemical nature, tlc, ash content, absorbency and impurity

    方法與結果通過經驗鑒別、顯微組織、理化反應、薄層色譜、灰分、吸光度及雜質等檢測方法，觀察了紅花與摻偽紅花的性狀和組織特徵，理化反應中摻偽紅花檢出鈣鹽和硫酸鹽，薄層色譜中摻偽紅花檢出三個不同顏色的斑點。
  8. Primarily, it was a case of weaving dark strands over light areas and light strands over dark areas with the smudge tool ( the smaller the brush and the lower the pressure, the finer the hairs will be ), constantly adding light and dark dots and pixels with burn and dodge, and stretching them out with the smudge tool

    首先，這是一件使用模糊工具將亮部、亮線和暗部相互交織的工作（應用比較小的筆刷和比較低的壓力來處理處理精細的頭發是比較好的） ，用減淡工具和加深工具反復的添加亮暗斑點和象素，並用手指工具拉伸他們。
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