施工缺陷 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngquēxiàn]
施工缺陷 英文
construction deficiency
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 缺 : Ⅰ動詞1 （缺乏; 短少） be short of; lack 2 （殘缺） be missing; be incomplete 3 （該到而未到） be ...
  • 陷 : Ⅰ名詞1 （陷阱） pitfall; trap2 （缺點） defect; deficiency Ⅱ動詞1 （掉進） get stuck or bogged do...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 缺陷 : defect; fault; faultiness; vitium; lesion; flaw; disorder; imperfection; drawback; blemish
  1. This paper introduces the construction technology of the super high - rise building with the frame - core tube structure, analyzes on the defects existing in the construction process, and advances some matters that should pay attention to during the constructing

    介紹了超高層框架?核心筒結構施工技術，分析了施工過程中存在的缺陷，提出了施工中需注意的事項。
  2. Third, on the base of expatiating on experimental research method and theoretical research method of joints, the paper points out two kinds of valid methods, which are used to analyze the tube joints stress of dendriform structure by making use of semi - analytical method and inelastic large deflection finite element analysis method, confirms to apply the evaporative pattern casting process as the facture method of dendriform structure cast joints, and detailed dissertates the casting theory, casting process, generation cause and prevention measure of casting flaws, heat treatment method and inspection standard about cast steel joints

    然後在闡述樹狀結構節點實驗研究方法和理論研究方法的基礎上，提出了利用半解析法和彈塑性大撓度有限元法兩種有效分析樹狀結構管節點應力的方法，並給出兩種方法的詳細表達式及它們各自的優缺點。通過對鑄鋼件常見製作方法的介紹，確定了採用消失模法作為樹狀結構鑄鋼節點的製作方法，並詳細論述了用消失模法製作鑄鋼節點的鑄造原理、鑄造工藝、鑄造缺陷產生的原因及防治措施、鑄鋼節點的熱處理方法以及檢驗標準。
  3. First this paper describes the composing and technics of drillers ; then the composing of control system based on s7 - 300plc is described ; then thinking of such characteristics of oil driller as complexity and long delay, this paper brings forward the control strategy of combining the fuzzy control with smith estimate control algorithm, and sets down the way of auto - driller based on discal hydraulic pressure brake. at last the experiment based on matlab by computer shows that the effect of this control mode is very good and all performance are famous

    首先本文闡述了鉆機的組成與工藝特點，然後描述了基於西門子s7 - 300plc的控制系統組成，然後針對傳統鉆機自動送鉆控制策略落後的缺陷，同時考慮到鉆機的復雜性、大滯后等特點，提出了模糊控制演算法與施密斯（ smith ）預估控制演算法相結合的控制策略，給出了基於液壓盤式剎車的自動送鉆智能控制策略， matlab的模擬實驗證明該控制方式控制效果良好，各方面性能指標都達到理想要求。
  4. The familiar defects of powerful spinning have been listed, such as crack, rising skin, gluing knot, piling, speed bulge, the wound inside the wall, expanding etc. with analysis of the cause and probing into treatments according to the basic fondant and spinning craft parameters

    摘要列舉了強力旋壓常見缺陷，例如裂紋、起皮、堆積、粘結、鼓包、內壁劃傷、擴徑等，分析了產生的原因，針對坯料和旋壓工藝參數，簡要探討了應對措施。
  5. After entry of wto, there are still many maladjustments in guangxi ' s seed industry, such as the weak foundation of sees industry development ; the unformed market of the seed industry for fair competition ; small - scale seed enterprises ; no systematic connection among the cultivation, breeding and marketing ; lower qualification of staff who work in the seed industry and with weak sense of laws, and lack of the knowledge in operating experiences in the international market and trade etc. yet the un - efficiency system, unclear property right in enterprises, the lack of an effective mechanism to promote the rational use of resources in the seed industry and the lack of such concept as " the government creates environment and enterprises create fortune " are the deep - seated causes of the problems in guangxi ' s seed industry. therefore, the key points for promoting development of guangxi ' s seed industry under the wto framework are to focus on the promotion of the developing capability of seeds " integrated products, constantly deepen reforms, to adjust various relevant factors in the system of the seed industry which is inconsistent with each other, and to establish a new - pattern system with evident characteristics of the time spirit in order to meet the requirements of the market economy. hereinto, the specific strategies and measures for promotion of guangxi ' s seed industry development under the wto framework include kee ping up reform and innovation of the system of the seed industry, executing of non - nationalization reform in state - owned seed enterprises, formulating and executing relevant supporting policies, the improving the legal system in the seed industry, increasing public financial support on the seed industry, promoting the integration of cultivation, breeding and marketing, strengthening human resource development, developing the main body of the seed industry ' s market and making proper conditions for the functions of seed associations in the seed industry development etc

    研究結果認為：發展種子產業應該把著眼點放在促進種子整體產品的開發上；種子產業的發展依賴于能充分發揮整體功能的新型種業體系的構建，而目前廣西種業體系中的品種選育、種子生產加工、種子經營以及政府管理、公共支持和社會服務六個主要組成部分都存在明顯的缺陷與不足；廣西種子企業綜合競爭力總體處于較弱水平；面對wto ，廣西種子產業仍有諸多的不適應，突出表現在產業發展基礎薄弱、尚未形成可以公平競爭的種業市場、種子企業規模小、育繁銷脫節、種業人才素質不高、種子企業法律意識淡薄、國際市場運作經驗和國際貿易知識不足等多個方面，而體制不順、企業產權不明晰、缺乏促進種業資源合理流動的有效機制以及「政府創造環境，企業創造財富」的正確理念正是導致目前廣西種子產業不能適應入世需要的深層次原因；因此，以提升種子整體產品開發能力為核心，不斷深化改革，調整種業體系中不相協調的各有關因素，構建起符合市場經濟體制要求的具有鮮明時代特徵的新型種業體系，是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展必須堅持的指導思想；其中，加快種業體制改革和創新、實施對國有種子企業的非國有化改造、制訂落實有關扶持政策、完善種子法律法規體系、加大公共財政對種子產業的支持力度、推進育繁銷一體化的形成、加強人才培養與引進、壯大種業市場主體、實行重點突破戰略、發揮種子行業協會作用等等，都是wto框架下加快廣西種子產業發展應該採取的具體對策措施。
  6. The article points out the importance and necessity of the information - security from its actuality in our country. the resources in the information system, for instance, hardware, software, data, document, operator, meterial and so on, are evaluated and gived safety grade firstly. and then, it analyses the menace including the nonauthorized access, the information leak, the refused sevice, the internal objection which the system will take. the following are the corresponding control police : confirm the users " rights and duties, including the mode of using account, the limit of accessing resource, the application of password, the building of backup ; confirm the administrators " right and duties, including physical safety, system configuration, account configuration and usufruct, password management, audit and control, backup and individual intimity ; run - of - mill measure of security defence, including access control, symbol and identification, integrality control, password technique, firewall system, audit and resumption, safety of operating system, safety of database system, defence of computers " virus and resisting - deny protocol. in the end, the article offers the strategies of disposing the safety - accident and analyse after ithow. to report it, how to solve it in phase, and how to avoid it happening again. in a word, the article presents a holistic resolvent about keeping away the information system ' s security, and supplies a essential frame for its configuration, management and application

    然後，對系統可能受到的威脅，包括非授權訪問、信息泄漏、拒絕服務和內部缺陷等進行分析，並提出了相應的控制策略：確定用戶的權力和責任，包括帳戶使用方式、資源訪問權限、口令應用以及建立備份等；確定系統管理員的權力和責任，包括物理安全、系統配置、帳戶設置及使用權限、口令管理、審計和監控、備份以及個人隱私等方面；一般性的安全防護措施：存取控制、標識和認證、完整性控制、密碼技術、防火墻系統、審計和恢復、操作系統安全、數據庫系統安全、計算機病毒防護和抗抵賴協議等。最後，對事故處理和事後分析提供策略，如何報告安全事故，如何協調解決安全事故，如何避免安全事故再次發生。總之，本文對信息系統安全防範工作給出一個整體的解決方案，為其在配置、管理和應用方面提供了基本的框架。
  7. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮，論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了比較深入的探討：全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變，對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評，並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討；對涉及地下水資源的一些最基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述，對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解；全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義，並與傳統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對比分析，結合實例具體說明了方法的應用；深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性，對傳統的地下水資源動態預測方法進行了全面的評述，指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件，對最近二十多年剛發展起來的小波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍，以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的小波分析工具箱進行了介紹，並應用於地下水動態過程線的分析，採用時間序列中的b ? j法，蒙特卡羅方法，與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合，探討了地下水動態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路；綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷，將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度，使模型更準確、更實用；對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析，內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀，科學的資源計算與評價方法，可靠的資源預測預報技術，可操作的資源管理措施，外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  8. In order to solve corrosion and heave scale deposit of water injection pipeline in zhongyuan pucheng oilfield 2. 5inch tbs2510ij glass fiber reinforced plastic pipe was used as water injection peip in two single well respectively in decemher of 1997 and january of 1998. its application results in good effect and is worth being populated

    總結在黃土高原儲罐基礎施工中處理瀝青砂墊層裂紋和凹凸度超標的實踐經驗，分析了缺陷成因，提出了處理和預防措施，實施效果良好。
  9. It can diagnose quantity limitation ( accident ) of building construction in construction period, and commentate the reasons, measures of prevent and disposal of the quantity limitation ( accident ). the user also can seek information about quality control of building construction in construction period ( quality standards, quality control point, quality control flow, quality of building material and build machinery, laws and regulations and so on )

    它包含了建築工程在施工階段各不同分部和分項工程常見質量缺陷（事故）的診斷、原因分析、預防和處理。用戶還可通過本系統查找建築工程施工階段質量控制的相關資料（如質量控制標準、質量控制點、質量控制流程、工程材料質量控制、施工機械質量控制及有關法規等） 。
  10. Pumice concrete after being close - grained and molding is not sensitive to maintaining conditions, and this idiosyncrasy can predigest maintaining measures and reduce lacuna

    浮石混凝土在密實成型后，其凝結硬化過程中對于濕養護的敏感性較小，這有利於簡化施工養護措施和減少早期混凝土缺陷的產生。
  11. Abstract : based on the analysis of the specific property of the ceramic devitrification. the principle of the devitrification are expounded. the measure for solving the devitrification in the reality work are promoted

    文摘:通過對陶瓷失透產品特徵的分析，闡述了陶瓷產品產生失透的機理，提出了在實際工作中解決失透這一陶瓷產品缺陷的措施。
  12. Based on the description on the construction technology of the continuous flight auger ( cfa ) pile, the quality advantage, material requirement, construction condition of the pile is introduced, and then the causation of the quality defect and its control measure are presented herein ; from which the processes of both the construction and the quality control are analyzed as well

    摘要基於對長螺旋鉆孔混凝土壓注樁施工工藝的論述，介紹了該類型樁的質量優點、材料要求、作業條件以及常見質量缺陷的原因及控制措施，對其施工及質量控制過程進行了分析。
  13. Firstly, the theory summarize of r & d project evaluation and performance measurement are done, the limitation and shortage of traditional evaluation and measurement is pointed out ; afterward, the purpose and content, the methodologies and classify, the basic principle and work procedure, the reporting and organizing are dissertated ; and then, the influence factor and the main parameter of the r & d project performance measurement are analyzed, the index of performance measurement are discussed emphatically, based on this, a dynamic and effective r & d project performance measurement system is developed, it comprises designing, implementing and updating performance measurement systems ; at last, the development current of r & d project evaluation and performance measurement is discussed and the conclusion of this paper is made

    首先，本文對r & d項目評估和績效測度進行了理論綜述，指出了傳統評估與測度的缺陷與不足；然後，論述了r & d項目評估的目的和內容、方法和分類、基本原則和工作程序、組織與報告工作；其次，分析了r & d項目績效測度的權變因素和主要參數，重點探討了測度指標，並在此基礎上開發了一個動態有效的r & d項目績效測度系統，包括對r & d項目績效測度系統的設計、實施和更新；最後，探討了r & d項目評估與績效測度的發展趨勢並得出了本文的結論。
  14. Secondly, this paper presents the design, functions, structure, actualizing methods of part of monitoring and control program which runs on indu strial control computer. some further measures to correct the faults emerging in testing are also put forward

    接著敘述了工控機部分監控程序的設計過程，介紹了程序的功能需求、程序的結構及其實現方法，並針對運行過程中的一些缺陷，提出了程序進一步改進的措施。
  15. This article by the way which vertically and horizontally unifies, in on crosswise inquired into our country land criminal law should adopt legislation pattern, goal idea and function orientation, system research land criminal concept, characteristic, basic type, constitution, shape as well as punishment ; on longitudinal unified the entity question and the point of order, the criminal standard and the criminal policy, from aspect and so on constitution protection, civil protection and administrative protection has comprehensively analyzed soil protection each method and its the legislation flaw, performs the land criminal punishment as the systems engineering to clarify analyzes, and puts forward the legislation proposal for the land rules and regulations

    本文以縱橫結合的方式，在橫向上探究我國土地刑法應採取的立法模式、目的觀念和功能取向，系統研究土地犯罪的概念、特徵、基本類型、構成以及處罰，確定行政措施與刑事措施兩者的分界線不應拘泥於數量而應該重行為的過程;縱向上結合了實體問題與程序問題，刑事規范與刑事政策，從憲法保護、民事保護和行政保護等方面全面分析了土地保護的各種手段及其立法缺陷，將土地犯罪的懲治作為系統工程加以闡析，並為土地規制提出立法建議，提出了增設破壞土地質量罪、浪費土地資源罪及土地詐騙罪等三種罪名並對之分析辨別。
  16. The thesis comprehensively deliberates stochastic and fuzzy character of controlling the cost of engineering construction ; it takes quantitative analysis as the dominant factor, takes qualitative analysis as the secondary factor, establishes an comprehensive system of controlling the cost, and make various theories, the basic principles and the methods of engineering maths in the analysis and calculation of controlling the cost of engineering construction, such as effect theory, fuzzy maths, value engineering, grey system and system simulation. it also establishes the simple and effective practical model. on the basis of practical example, it puts forwards the train of thought and method to controls the cost of engineering construction in the different stage

    本論文綜合考慮了工程造價控制的隨機性和模糊性，以定量分析為主，定性分析為輔，構造了造價控制的綜合體系，將效用理論、模糊數學、價值工程、灰色系統、計算機模擬等多種理論及工程數學的基本原理和方法應用到工程項目造價控制的分析和計算中，建立了簡便而有效的實用模型，並結合工程實例，提出來了不同階段工程造價控制的思路和方法，針對不同的情況，綜合應用定性與定量的控制方法，消除了以往工程項目造價控制只停留于項目實施階段的缺陷，提高了量化研究的水平和準確性，為政府建設管理部門進行科學管理及各建設參與單位今後進一步改進自身的項目造價管理工作提供了寶貴的理論依據。
  17. The function of the software use pc - computer to dispose the output signal which is produced by the device as following steps : ( 1 ) to input data by parallel interface ( 2 ) to record and form a file ( 3 ) to demonstrate results step by step ( 4 ) the results could be compiled ( 5 ) it can synthesis in the permitted error scope, substituted original dot for line or arc, finally we could get a graph that is described by some simply curve. ( 6 ) to convert these graph into a program, which used in the cutting process of numerical control. ( 7 ) the software also includes some protective methods

    而系統處理軟體的作用是：利用pc兼容機，將上述裝置的輸出信號（ 1 ）通過并行口輸入（ 2 ）記錄成文件（ 3 ）逐點顯示出來（ 4 ）可人工進行化簡，編輯（刪、改點）等（ 5 ）可在給定誤差范圍內進行人工擬合，用直線和圓弧取代原來的點，得到一個與原圖形的誤差在規定范圍內，又消除跟蹤過程中因受到各種干擾而造成的缺陷，由盡可能少而簡捷的數學曲線描述的圖形（ 6 ）把這些圖形轉化成用於編制數控線切割加工程序及autocad能夠識別的文件（主要指dxf格式） （ 7 ）該軟體還有一定的加密措施。
  18. In 2000, the company imported cad systems, cradle - style cloth laying machines, computer automatic cutting system, durkopp computer sleeve machines, computer automatic pocket - hole sewing machines, and macpi computer - control solid press flowline from america, germany and italy. from the course of stocking to processing, and leaving factory, each working procedure is under controlled state in order to prevent unqualified products and insure 100 percent yield

    2000年公司自籌資金，從美國、德國、義大利引進cad放碼、排版系統；獨特搖籃式鋪布機，電腦自動裁剪系統，杜克普電腦上袖機、開袋機，邁埤電腦控制立體整燙流水線。公司從進貨檢驗，加工直至成品出廠，每道環節、工序都處于受控狀態，以消除和防止不合格產品轉序和出廠，保證產品合格率達到100 % ，全面實施"零缺陷工程" 。
  19. Build artificially among them because blemish of design, construction is caused, build thing damage, assume joint liability by the everybody, person that supervise person and design, construction

    其中人工建造的構築物因設計、施工缺陷造成損害的，由所有人、治理人與設計、施工者承擔連帶責任。
  20. Though scholars at home and abroad had made corresponding research during the last century and at the same time they had made great achievements, most of them confine themselves to the research on perfect pile buckling, not considering the influence of many special situations such as the initial bend, the defects in construction and the layered soil, etc. . the reliability design has not been advanced according to the design method of probability theory until recent years

    基樁的屈曲分析是一個相當復雜而又具有實際工程意義的課題，其影響因素繁多。盡管國內外學者上世紀就已有相應的探討，取得了許多研究成果，但大多局限於對基樁本身的屈曲研究，而未考慮基樁本身的初始彎曲、施工缺陷和土體分層等諸多特殊情況的影響。
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