施工費用 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shīgōngbìyòng]
施工費用 英文
construction cost
  • 施 : Ⅰ動詞1 （實行; 施展） execute; carry out 2 （給予） exert; impose 3 （施捨） give; hand out; best...
  • 工 : Ⅰ名詞1 （工人和工人階級） worker; workman; the working class 2 （工作; 生產勞動） work; labour 3 ...
  • 費 : Ⅰ名詞1 （費用） fee; expense; expenditure; dues; charge 2 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ動詞（花費; 耗費） ...
  • 用 : Ⅰ動詞1 （使用） use; employ; apply 2 （多用於否定: 需要） need 3 （敬辭: 吃; 喝） eat; drink Ⅱ名...
  • 施工 : be in the process of construction; be under construction; build; construction
  • 費用 : cost; expenses; outlay
  1. The method of close water test has been used for a long time, so richer experience has been achieved. however, it not only takes pains and time, but also consumes raw materials during the close water test because of miscellaneous working procedures such as bricklaying in the two ends of pipe, water - repellent layer plastering, maintaining and water offletting, brick - block backouting after the test, especially in the region short of water and some drainage pipe with prop - pipe construction. in order to satisfy the fast development of municipal construction, new detection methods should be developed

    閉水試驗方法因其應用時間較長，目前已積累了較豐富的經驗，但在閉水試驗時，管道兩端砌築磚堵、抹防水層、養護、灌水浸泡，以及試驗后的放水、磚堵拆除等繁雜工序，不僅費工、費時，而且消耗原材料，尤其是在缺水的地區以及頂管施工的無壓管道，這些矛盾更加突出；因此，為滿足迅速發展的市政建設需要，有必要探索新的檢測方法，閉氣試驗就是其中一種，但是閉氣試驗目前還不完善，有待于進一步深入研究。
  2. The newly - built projects " construction supervision system should adopt independent social form and implement the supervision of omnibearing and full process ( mainstay project, field interplant project and the supervision manufacture of equipment ), which will be favorable to the optimal achievement of the project ' s general aim, cutting down the latent danger of quality and reducing the cost of operation and management

    高揚程梯級提水灌溉工程新建項目的建設監理制宜採用獨立第三方的社會監理形式，並推行從規劃設計到工程實施的全過程、全方位（主幹工程，田間配套工程，設備監造）的監理，以利於工程總體目標的最優實現，減少工程投運后的質量隱患，降低運行管理費用。
  3. Responsible for finding out errors or criminal facts and giving punishment accordingly as for public water supply facility and the user of city water supply devices, peccancy water consumption by the construction site and water waste

    五負責對城市規劃區內使用的公共供水設施和城市自備水供水設施的用水單位，施工工地的違章用水浪費用水及相關用水手續進行現場查處。
  4. ( 2 ) pe gas pipe laying is faster and efficiency, especially on trenchless technology. application technology of pe gas pipeline engineering is advanced, efficient and in low fare

    （ 2 ）聚乙烯燃氣管道的施工速度快，效率高，特別是在非開挖施工技術上，聚乙烯管道的施工技術較鋼管更先進，效率更高，費用更低。
  5. Based on the theory of unsaturated soil mechanics and the properties of compacted expansive soil, this paper takes the northern part k12 + 840 - k12 + 920 of nanning urban highway as an example to studies some aspects of lime improvement of expansive soil and the technology of construction. the chief content of this paper is : the lime improvement mechanism of expansive soil ; confirm the technical parameters of lime mixed from the results of test in laboratory ; the scale - down test to define the maximum effective grain size of expansive soil when it is improved by lime ; by building bank slope model and making use of finite element seepage flow program of saturated - unsaturated to calculate the examples, this paper simulates the humidity site in order to checkout the effect of lime improvement ; studies and proves that it is feasible to mix blocky expansive soil and pulverous lime, and to fill roadbed by common construction machines etc.

    本文研究的工作就下述幾個方面展開：用石灰改良膨脹土的機理；通過室內試驗確定摻灰的技術指標；在室內進行膨脹土摻灰的最大有效粒徑的模擬試驗，即鈣離子水試驗，由此總結出「粉?塊」灰?土攪拌工藝的有效性、合理性和可行性；用數值方法對路堤使用期的濕度場進行模擬，並與路堤的強度?變形的計算域耦合，以檢驗土性改良的效果，從而探索一種描述改良膨脹土路堤運行工況的數值方法；用現有最常用的且費用最低的施工機具，對灰?土進行「粉?塊」攪拌摻和及路基的填築施工等。
  6. The specific measures can be put forward as follows : firstly, with the aims of improving the level of individual specialization, more emphasis should be put on deploying and training human resources, improving labor quality and their expertise ; secondly, in order to enhancing internal labor division level in west china, it should take an active participating in the labor division both at home and abroad. west china should also make full use of its geographical advantage to develop trade in border area, take part in domestic labor division actively and hence promote the reconcilable development in west china and east china ; thirdly, to decrease transaction cost and improve transaction efficiency in west china, it is necessary to build and strengthen the market transaction system and better facilities of infrastructure

    進而提出了西部地區發展對外貿易要以分工優勢理論為指導，並提出了如下措施：加大人力資源的開發與培養，提高勞動者素質和專業技能，以提升個人專業化生產水平；積極參與國際、國內分工，尤其是充分利用區位優勢，大力發展邊境貿易和積極參與國內層面的分工合作，促進東西部的協調發展，以提高西部地區的內部分工水平；建立健全市場交易體系，改善基礎設施，以降低西部地區的交易費用和提高西部地區的交易效率。
  7. Products function : put our “ sun shine ” brand carbon steel fiber evenly seep into concrete to form steel fiber reinforced concrete and it can decrease the thickness of reinforced concrete by half, it not only shorten the project time, save the material and manpower expense, bring distinct economic benefit, but also increase the performance of crack resistance, percussion resistance, tensile strength, bend resistance. scosspr resostamce amd wear resistance of the reinforced base materials. if the weight ratio of 2 % steel fiber seep into the concrete, it can solve the brittleness problem of the concrete, in the condition of 60 % ralative air humidity, after 21days air - dry, even 520 days air - dry, it ' s difficult to find any crack by eyesight, the bend resistance for the steel fiber concrete is 140 times stronger than the concrete without steel fiber, the capability of impact resistance increase 10 times

    產品功能：將本公司「雙興」牌碳鋼纖維系列產品均勻地摻入混凝土中，形成鋼纖維增強混凝土，可使工程中鋼筋混凝土的施工厚度降低一半，不僅縮短了施工工期，節省了材料和人工費用，帶來顯著的經濟效益，且增強了基體的抗裂、抗沖擊、抗彎、抗剪、耐磨擦等性能，如摻入本公司2 %鋼纖維的混凝土，不僅解決了混凝土的脆性問題，在空氣相對濕度60 %的條件下風干21天後，甚至在風干520天，肉眼很難發現裂縫，摻入鋼纖維后的增強混凝土比不摻鋼纖維的混凝土抗彎強度提高140倍，耐沖擊荷載提高10倍。
  8. The damming technique is relatively perfect now, but because of the problems in construction management are more and more severe, such as construction scheme and matching machine, which manifest the high construction expenses

    雖然碾壓混凝土築壩技術已達到較成熟的地步，但是由於採用不同施工組織方案和機械配套方面存在的施工管理問題越來越突出，這集中反映了碾壓混凝土壩施工費用的巨大浪費。
  9. Project construction, as the owners did not agree to pay for the contract, or other owners of the obligations assumed by the reasons caused the increase in construction costs, extended construction period, project contractor compensation to the owners of losses ( cost or time limit ) of a written request, known as the engineering claims

    工程建設中，由於業主未按合同約定支付工程費用，或其他應由業主承擔的義務等原因而造成的增加工程施工費用、延長施工期限等，工程承包單位向業主提出賠償損失（費用或工期）的書面請求，稱為工程索賠。
  10. Therefore, the following passage mainly investigates the problems existing in construction expenditure compensation - claiming and the countermeasures

    本文主要研究施工費用索賠存在問題及其對策。
  11. Using the suggested design and construction methods can not only save construction materials, but also improve its seismic property

    採用本文建議的方法，不僅能夠節約節點的材料用量和施工費用，而且抗震性能更好。
  12. A package of solution with electric and cabling system will greatly reduce the design and construction investment, building and management cost

    電氣、弱電布線系統的一攬子解決方案將大大降低設計和施工費用，降低建築和管理成本。
  13. It is a means to compensate the loss with the emergence of construction risks and a main target of the contractors who claim for compensation

    施工費用索賠是施工索賠的重要組成部分，它伴隨施工風險而產生的一種對損失的補償手段，是承包商進行索賠的主要目標。
  14. So there is great significance in reality to minimize the expenses by studying the relationship among the scheme, machine matching and the cost optimization in construction

    因此，針對如何加強碾壓混凝土壩施工方案、機械配套和費用優化問題等展開研究，使其施工費用最低，必將具有重大的現實意義。
  15. At the same time, this paper analysize the effect of mechanism of distortion of slope, the destoryed - type of slpoe, the manner of reinforcing slpoe and the charge of construction on installed angle of anchor bar

    同時本文分析了在巖質邊坡錨固工程中邊坡的破壞機理、加固方式、施工費用等對錨桿最優安裝角的影響。
  16. Restrained by a variety of participants from the architecture market themselves and objective conditions, there is a series of problems with construction expenditure compensation - claiming, which critically affect the benefits of enterprises and constrain their existence and development

    受到來自建築市場各種主體本身和客觀條件的阻礙，導致施工費用索賠工作存在一系列問題。這些問題嚴重影響企業的經濟效益，制約了企業的生存和發展。
  17. On this basis, this passage will at last focus on the research of related countermeasures according to the problems of expenditure compensation - claiming and then demonstrate that contractors " right to claim for compensation and counting the compensation reasonably are vital to solve the problem of expenditure compensation - claiming

    本文在對國際工程費用索賠的計價方法內容、國際工程解決費用索賠爭端的技術分析、探討和國內施工費用索賠存在問題分析基礎上，最後重點對施工費用索賠存在問題採取相應對策的研究。並通過施工費用索賠案例評析、論證承包商的索賠權及合理計算索賠款額是解決費用索賠問題的關鍵。
  18. This paper depicts the engineering outline of the pipeline crossing project as well as a series of new construction methods such as integral pipeline prefabrication, trenching layer by layer, integral lowering pipeline into trench and integral pressure testing, which speed up the construction progress and reduce the construction cost

    文章介紹了穿越段的工程概況以及管道整體預制、管溝分層開挖、管道整體下溝和整體試壓等一系列新的施工方法，該方法加快了施工進度，節約了施工費用。
  19. It will also give a systematical analysis focused on the following problems of domestic construction expenditure compensation claiming : problems of construction project participants, problems of avoiding expenditure compensation - claiming risks, power of supervision and nodus of dealing with expenditure compensation - claiming, dilemma of contractors " in face of system of project compensation - claiming, difficulty of arbitrament on expenditure compensation - claiming of the arbitration department, data management of evidence of expenditure compensation - claiming, problems of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming, and ways of judging values of the expenditure compensation - claiming and ways of solving expenditure compensation - claiming dispute

    本文結合我國施工合同文本、施工索賠有關法律依據、從承包商的角度出發，主要對費用索賠的原因、分類、作用、條款、索賠事件的費用的構成進行系統的論述。並重點對國內施工費用索賠存在以下的問題進行系統分析：工程建設參與主體存在的問題、費用索賠風險防範問題、監理的權力及處理費用索賠難點、承包商面臨工程索賠機制的困境、仲裁部門對費用索賠裁決難點、費用索賠證據的資料管理、費用索賠計價依據存在問題和費用索賠計價方法、解決費用索賠爭議的方法。
  20. The regular budget of the un is some $ 1. 3 billion per year. it pays for un activities, staff and basic infrastructure but not peacekeeping operations, which have a separate budget

    聯合國每年的經常預算約為13億美元，用於支付聯合國的活動、工作人員和基本基礎設施的費用，但不包括維和行動，維和行動另有單獨的預算。
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