既定的規范 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jìdìngdeguīfàn]
既定的規范 英文
established convention
  • 既 : Ⅰ副詞（已經） already Ⅱ連詞1 （既然） since; as; now that 2 （跟「且、又、也」等副詞連用 表示兩種...
  • 定 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （平靜; 穩定） calm; stable 2 （已經確定的; 不改變的） fixed; settled; established Ⅱ動詞...
  • 的 : 4次方是 The fourth power of 2 is direction
  • 規 : Ⅰ名詞1 （畫圓形的工具） instrument for drawing circles 2 （規則; 成例） rule; regulation 3 [機械...
  • 范 : 名詞1 [書面語] （模子） pattern; mould; matrix 2 （模範; 榜樣） model; example 3 （范圍） boundar...
  • 既定 : set; fixed; established
  1. Facing with the adjustment blemish of the market and the government, knowledge problem and market growth degree etc, the article analyzes and arguments tmsm, the investment theory of the gapsm and two - mechanism forming reason and specialty of our country, and tries to explain and answer the question of breadth fluctuation, high risk, price decision, proceeds and investment strategy etc in the gapsm. since 80 ages, a series of the important development has all taken place in the world and the economy of our country, and it produced the deep influence on the growth of the security market, and particularly the information revolution, all markets forming one body and the quick development of the derivable security product brought the unprecedented macroscopic opportunity and power to the security market ; but at the same time our security market with the structure absurdity of participators, higher risk, irregular law, closed market, the validity of supervise and no science of market regulation does not accommodate to the macroscopic environment and so our country security market needs a new set of security theory with environment. according to the macroscopic and microcosmic environment, this article defines that our country security market is both a gapsm and the initial stage of the gapsm

    上世紀80年代以來，世界和我國經濟都發生了一系列重大的變化，對證券市場的發展產生了深刻的影響，尤其是信息革命、市場一體化和證券衍生產品的迅速發展，給證券市場的發展帶來了前所未有的宏觀機遇和動力，而同時我國證券市場參與者結構的不合理、較高的風險、不規范的法律、市場的不開放、監管的不完全以及不科學的市場調控等微觀市場環境條件與此宏觀環境並不適應，從而我國證券市場需要一套適應環境變化的股票理論；本文就是以這一宏觀環境和微觀條件為依據，把我國證券市場定義為既是政府主導型證券市場又是市場初期；並對我國證券市場二元制產生的原因、特點及特殊性進行了分析，並通過我國政府調節的實例進行了論證，並對投資理論和投資策略進行了研究，這對控制我國證券市場的高風險以及獲取收益都具有重大意義。
  2. The current public prosecution mode in our country took shape from the past whole case - examine mode in the base of the thinking to get ride of the drawbacks in the past. in practice, it has not only become effective and cause out a lot of new defaults, for example, the definition of the main evidence is not clear, the transfer range of the case files is unclear and the stipulate of the examine consequence is not enough. in order to reform and perfect the current public prosecution mode, we should regard the theory of the public prosecution as guide, combine our country ' s conditions, on methodology jump out of the circle relatively drawing lessons from the past, on the procedural theory, change the idea that the forejudge caused from the substantive examination and clarify the objective fact the current public prosecution include the essential substantive examination, in practice regard legitimacy, rationality and flexibility as the principle of law enforcement before the law to revise, in legislation define the concept of the main evidence clearly, add the regulation to dispatch the examine judge and the trial judge, regulate the treatment methods after examination and revise some rules about the summary procedure

    以公訴審查制度的訴訟理念為指導，結合我國的國情，對現行公訴審查模式的改革和完善，在方法論上跳出以往比較借鑒的圈子；在訴訟理念上改變過去庭審法官預斷必然緣于實體性審查的觀念，以澄清現行公訴審查模式包括必要的實體審的客觀事實；在實踐中以合法性、合理性和靈活性作為立法修改前的執法原則；在立法上明確界定主要證據的范圍是對證明犯罪是否成立起主要作用或有重要影響的證據，其中既包括有罪證據也包括無罪證據，增加規定公訴審查法官與正式庭審法官分立制度，補充規定對公訴審查后開庭審理之外的其它情況的處理方法以及對於人民法院在審理過程中發現不宜適用簡易程序的，取消原刑訴法應當按照一般公訴案件適用的普通審判程序重新審理的規定，改為由審理該案件的獨任審判員以外的審判員重新組成合議庭對該案件進行重新審理等。
  3. Secondly, over - emphasis on the economic development led to the absence of constitutional constraints of economic activities which brought many social and political problems and forced the ccp to make new amendments of the chinese constitution. finally, progresses reflected in certain articles of the chinese constitution will generate more contractual constraints on the ccp and the state, and as the promisee, whether and to what extents the ccp will put these new articles into effect are becoming a big challenge of its legitimacy

    與此同時，政策性修憲所體現出來的「先發展后規范」的改革路徑，導致了改革是在缺乏既定的憲法性約束，甚至是在違憲的條件下展開的，從而引發了一系列的社會問題，這就進一步推動執政黨和國家以修憲的方式應對新的權利要求。
  4. The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied. i suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well - defined norms of behavior

    反社會行為的原因既復雜又多樣。我認為這種現象是不恰當的角色典型和缺少行為規范的很好的定義造成的。
  5. The reasons for antisocial behavior are both complicated and varied. i suggest the phenomenon results from inappropriate role models and the lack of well - defined norms of behavior. however, the main reason is quite likely the continuing degeneration of social values

    反社會行為的原因既復雜又多樣。我認為這種現象是不恰當的角色典型和缺少行為規范的很好的定義造成的。然而，主要原因很可能是不斷貶低的社會價值。
  6. South africa close corporation is made up of natural person, its member ' s " share " is called " interests ", the funds of the corporation are made up by member ' s " contribution " ; the establishment of south africa close corporation only need to submit a founding statement to registration office of south africa, south africa close corporations do not need article associational, but members can make association agreement regulate members " behavior ; south africa close corporation have neither shareholders nor board of directors, every member is entitled to participate in the management of the business and to act as agent for the corporation, every member owe a fiduciary duty and a duty of care to the corporation ; south africa close corporation belong to the company with limited liability, but if the members of close corporation violate the regulations of south africa close corporation act, they will lose the protection of limited liability

    南非封閉公司由自然人組成，其成員的「股份」稱為份額（ interests ） ，公司的資金由成員的「出資」 （ contribution ）組成；南非封閉公司的成立只需向南非公司注冊署提交成立聲明（ foundingstatement ）即可，南非封閉公司不需要制訂公司章程，但成員之間可以制訂成員協議（ associationagreement ）來規范成員的行為；南非封閉公司不存在股東也沒有董事會，公司的成員既是所有者又是經營者，其成員必須對公司盡信義義務；南非封閉公司屬于有限責任的公司，但如果封閉公司成員違反了南非封閉公司法的有關規定，就會失去有限責任的保護。
  7. According to the load behavior and defection degrees of existed reinforced concrete bridge, the calculating modeles for normal section strength and bearing capacity for reinforced concrete bridge are established by the elasticity analysis and nonlinear analysis of grade stiffness degeneration

    根據既有鋼筋混凝土橋梁的受力特點和損傷程度，採用兩種方法：即《規范》法分析理論和分級剛度退化非線性分析理論，分別建立了既有鋼筋混凝土橋梁正截面強度計算和承載能力評定的計算分析模型。
  8. Review drawings for correctness completeness of required information. accuracy and adherence to the specifications standards and vendor ' s scope

    審核制圖中所需信息的正確和完整並符合既定的規格標準和供應商的供應范圍
  9. We may also give some suggestion to bilingual education in china : 1 ) the formulation and implementation of the education policy should depend on our country ' s conditions. 2 ) when students have age - appropriate competence in both mother and english languages, and positive cognitive capability, the goal of the bilingual education will be benefited. therefore, academic bilingual curriculum may be started in wide range on university or college level

    針對我國目前日益趨熱的雙語教育，我們的建議有三： 1 ）我國的雙語教育政策的制定與執行要尊重我國國情； 2 ）只在高等院校大范圍開設學科雙語課程，因為在高校這個層次，學生的母語、英語水平與認知水平方可達到這樣的高度? ?雙語教育有利於教育目的實現； 3 ）制定雙語教育計劃時既要考慮教育的靈活性，又要實現雙語教育的規范性。
  10. As far as the regulatory value of sps agreement is concerned, on one hand, as one of the subsidiary agreements of gatt 1994, it follows the basic fundamental principles of gatt 1994, much as other agreements do, and extends and develops its relevant systems and thus forms the relationship of specialized law and general law ; on the other hand, it is different from other subsidiary agreements in the way that it interprets and develops article 20 ( b ) of gatt 1994 from a different perspective and thus forms its obvious subsidiarity and relative independence with article 20 ( b ) of gatt 1994

    就《 sps協定》的規范價值而言，作為gatt94的附屬協定之一，一方面，它與其它附屬協定一樣，遵循gatt94的基本原則，延伸並具體發展其相關制《 sps協定》研究度，形成特別法與一般法之間的關系;另一方面，它不同於其他附屬協定的特殊性在於連釋、發展gatt94的個性角度?第20條（ b ）項，而且，其與第2 、條b ）項之間既有明顯的從屬性，又有相對獨立性。
  11. The writer thinks : one concept should be use to express the various statuses of validity of contract brought from rescinding contract in part or whole ; at first, the right to decide whether to restore the original status belongs to parties of contract, then it belongs to judge or arbitrator, however, when decided, they should be bound by following actors : performance and character of contract, provisions in law, dealing security of a third, opinions of superior department, purpose of system of rescinding contract and principles of fairness and benefit, etc

    本文認為，應使用「合同解除」一個概念表述合同效力部分或全部消滅的各種形態；合同解除是否溯及既往，首先是當事人的權利，其次是載判者的權力，但無論如何，都應受到如下因素的限制，即合同性質、履行狀態、法律規定、第三人的交易安全、主管部門的意見、合同解除的規范目的和公平與效率原則等。
  12. To find the gap between the competencies that the positions need and the employee have. then, to search a proper way to make the staff get promotion of the competencies in order to fit the positions ’ standards

    所謂勝任能力模型，是對在既定職位上實現高績效工作產出所需要的勝任能力的規范化的文字性描述和說明。
  13. Wto principles that stipulate and restrict their governmental demeanors. we can say that the entry into the wto is the government ' s entry. therefore, the chinese government ' s administrative system and function establishment should be stipulated and restricted by wto principles. furthermore, it is faced with various impacts and challenges brought forth by its entry into the wto. at present, various government levels should be relocate their functions in accordance with requirements of the regulations and rules of the wto in order to make the conversion and transformation successfully. in other words, they need to change from a highly centralized state power to mod erately dispersed control, from an administrative command to market dominance, from an examining and approving economy to a supervising service building an efficient protection and monitoring policy and improving the development of the economy

    入世后的中國政府的行政管理體制和運行機制就要受到wto規則的規范和約束，這就是我國現有的政府職能面臨著入世帶來的種種沖擊和挑戰，為此，我國各級政府必須按wto規則中對政府職能的要求來給政府重新定位，已順利實現職能轉變和政府轉型，既由高度集權向適度分權轉變，由行政命令向市場主導轉變，由審批經濟向監管服務轉變，建立有效的符合世貿組織規則的保護和監控措施，促進經濟建設的發展。
  14. Part one : bring forward the concept of tax planning ; compare the difference between tax planning and tax fraud or tax avoidance ; describe the characteristic of tax planning ; analyze that tax planning is the product of the development of market economy. tax planning is a legal financial activity conducted by taxpayers that managing the activities such as financing and investing, selecting from several tax paying plans, to maximize the benefit of enterprises and shareholders within the limitation of the laws and regulations

    稅收籌劃是納稅人的一種合法的理財策劃活動，是納稅人為了實現企業價值最大化或者股東權益最大化，在法律法規允許並鼓勵的范圍內，在既定的稅收環境下，通過對融資、投資、經營活動等的事先籌劃和安排，對多種納稅方案進行最優化選擇的一種理財活動。
  15. The arrangements would enable the operators to meet the hygiene requirements and the authorities to regularise seafood wholesale trading activities in a more efficient manner

    上述安排令經營者能達到既定的?生標準，而海鮮批銷活動亦得以更有效率及規范化。
  16. The social transformation breaks the inhering social system, disorderes the inhering criterion system, but the new moral value system and its norms which are the norm of social life are absent or are short of effectiveness, so that they bring on comparatively social unjust

    社會轉型使原有的社會結構被打破，社會既有規范體系和行為模式被普遍懷疑、否定，或被嚴重破壞；而新的規范體系、行為模式又尚未形成，或尚未被人們普遍接受，從而使社會成員的行為缺乏明確的社會規范約束。
  17. Currently, the requirements on the disclosure of segmental information in our country are still in the embryo, and there is not a detailed standard to comply with. it is necessary to establish a standard on the disclosure of segmental information on the basis of the situation of china

    目前我國分部信息的披露還處在雛形階段，相關規定散落在財政部和證監會的法規中，這種狀況既不利於上市公司行為的規范，也不符合與國際慣例接軌的要求。
  18. The main reason leading to such problems are found including organization structure is not reasonable in establishment ; responsibility, right and benefit is not reciprocal, process of object management is not unobstructed and so on the critical problem is organization structure is not reasonable in establishment, so, the optimized design of the object management system is made. firstly, three designed plan of organization structure is offered, they are competent organization structure, object organization structure and matrix organization structure, after the comparison between advantages and shortcoming and experts evaluation, the matrix organization structure is suitable for the institute. secondly, optimize the design of selection of object manager and management system, the institute adopts object manager responsible system

    首先對組織結構進行優化設計，提出了三種組織結構設計方案，即職能事業部式組織結構、項目式組織結構和矩陣式組織結構，經多方案優缺點比較和專家評價，確定出該院應採取的是矩陣式組織結構模式；其次，對項目經理挑選與管理系統進行了優化設計，該院項目管理實行項目經理負責制，項目管理的成功既取決于項目經理個人，又取決於一個強有力的項目團隊，因此建立了一套相對完善的項目經理挑選與培訓程序和合理的項目管理系統；然後，結合勘察設計項目管理的基本內容和程序，按照iso9000族標準及該院質量管理體系文件的規定，對該院項目管理流程進行了優化設計，實現了該院項目管理流程的規范化、程序化和高效化，以確保項目管理取得圓滿成功。
  19. Part one : analysis of the general significance of political development political controlling refers to the employment of power and authority to guide, control and regulate the different sorts of activities of the political subject in order to maintain the social order and enhance the public benefits through different measures, policies and mechanism

    第一部分政治控制的一般意義分析政治控制是指一個既定的范圍內運用權力和權威去引導、控制和規范政治主體的各種活動，以最大限度地維持社會制序，增進公共利益的手段、政策和機制的總合。
  20. Develop a review programme, in order of priority areas identified, for the regulatory framework on planning issues affecting pre - construction property development activities, to eliminate repetitive or excessive regulations, to cut red tape and to shorten the long lead time

    根據既定工作范疇的優先次序，設定一項計劃以檢討樓宇施工前期物業發展工作規劃事宜的規管機制，務求取締重復或過份的規管消除繁瑣的規例和程序及縮短審批所需的時間
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