時域脈動 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [shíyùmàidòng]
時域脈動 英文
time domain ripple
  • 時 : shí］Ⅰ名1 （比較長的一段時間）time; times; days:當時at that time; in those days; 古時 ancient tim...
  • 域 : 名詞（在一定疆界內的地方; 疆域） land within certain boundaries; territory; region
  • 脈 : 脈名詞1. （動脈和靜脈的統稱） arteries and veins2. （脈搏的簡稱） pulse 3. （像血管的組織; 連貫成系統的東西） vein
  • 脈動 : [物理學] [天文學] pulsation; pulsing; pulse; ripple; impulsive motion; pulsating; panting; loping...
  1. The numerical results show that the time domain response of the laminated plates induced by the in - line force of non - steady component oscillating flow is similar to harmonic motion with certain ribbon which is formed by period motion

    計算結果表明，零均值流量脈動流順流向作用力誘發反對稱角鋪設層合板的時域響應近似於具有一定帶寬的諧波運動，而這一帶寬又是由一定周期運動形成的。
  2. 3. passive and active time - domain demodulation schemes were demonstrated based on a fiber bragg grating used as a tunable filter controlled by a piezoelectric stack, which was driven by an electrical sine wave signal. the measured strain applied on the sensor axially could be judged by observing the interval of the output between notches within a driving period in time - domain

    利用匹配濾波技術，分別採用無源和有源方式，藉助受pzt驅動的解調光柵，將待測應變信息變為時序負脈沖間隔的變化，利用常規的示波器觀測同一掃描周期中兩負脈沖在時域中間隔的變化來確定待測應變的變化。
  3. Furthermore, the isoline maps of mean wind pressure coefficients and rms wind pressure coefficients of the structure under various wind directions are plotted. in the matter of theoretical analysis, modeling with finite element method, using the local mean wind pressure coefficients and time history of fluctuating pressures determined in wind tunnel, the wind - induced dynamic responses for long - span grid roof structures are calculated in frequency domain and time domain separately

    在理論分析方面，建立合理的有限元模型，利用剛性模型風洞試驗獲得的各種不同情況下屋面各節點的平均風壓系數和脈動風壓時程，在頻域內和時域內進行了大跨網架屋蓋結構的風振響應分析。
  4. In light of the limitation of fast fourier transform ( fft ) for the method of traditional spectrum analysis to analyze the unsteady signal, wavelet and wavelet analysis are made for the typical unsteady process signal of starting up and shut down with the good characteristic of simultaneous localization in both the time and the frequency domains based on the field test on the vibration of two - row placed units in lijiaxia hydropower station, in which the signal is decomposed into different frequency band, and then the weak signal is caught and the dominant frequency is picked up for the analysis of the vibration source

    摘要基於李家峽水電站雙排機組振動的現場試驗研究，並且針對傳統頻譜分析方法傅立葉變換（ fft ）對于非平穩信號已力不從心這一缺陷，利用小波分析方法在時域和頻域上同時具有良好的局部化性質，通過對開停機這一典型非平穩過程信號進行小波及小波包分析，將其分解到不同頻帶內，獲取微弱信息和提取優勢頻率，並對其作振源分析，得出開停機初始時刻因水流不穩均出現強烈的振動現象，且低頻段信號能量最大，開停機過程水流脈動壓力和尾水渦帶擺動是引起定子基礎振動的主要原因。
  5. The shearing layer is carried by the jet and the eddy is formed because of the instability and selective amplification of shearing layer which will propagate to the downstream. as the eddy impacts the impinging wall, a wave of pressure disturbance with certain frequency is induced. this wave then propagates to the upstream with high speed, and results in the overlap and amplification of the waves when the frequencies of them are close with each other

    當前噴嘴流束中的不穩定擾動波在穿過腔內的剪切層時，剪切層對其有選擇放大作用，形成渦環結構，剪切流動中渦環與碰撞壁撞擊，在碰撞區域產生壓力擾動波並向上游反射，在上游剪切層分離處誘發新的擾動的產生，當新擾動與原擾動匹配時，射流上游就被不斷地受到周期性激勵，腔內就產生流體自激振蕩並在後噴嘴出口形成脈沖射流。
  6. Based measured aerodynamic parameter and simulated wind speed field, time - domain expression of static wind load, buffeting load and self - excited load for bridge and vehicle are introduced

    基於測試的氣動參數和模擬的脈動風速場，給出了車輛和橋梁靜風力、抖振力及自激力的時域表達式。
  7. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  8. After the discussion of the numerical simulation method based on the fdtd method and the pml technique, the motions of the charges and the electrical field lines were first employed to describe the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves. then the causes of how the charges are accelerated and how the motion status of the charges are maintained were further studied from the angle of interaction of charge and field. after these analyses, it was pointed out that the pulse radiation is due to the suddenly occurred time - varying electrical field ( displacement current ) in the open space. this view was further evidenced by two examples : one is the partly resistance loaded antenna, the other is the partly curved antenna. the radiation procedures of the pulse electromagnetic waves of many different situations were simulated throughout this paper with the contours and waveforms of electric field given. these figures are very helpful to the understanding of the radiation mechanism of the pulse electromagnetic waves

    在討論了基於時域有限差分法和完全匹配層技術的數值模擬方法之後，首先從運動電荷和電力線的角度直觀地描述了脈沖電磁波的輻射過程，然後進一步從場與電荷相互作用的角度分析了天線上電荷是如何被加速以及如何維持其運動狀態的，指出了開放空間中突然出現的時變電場（位移電流）是脈沖電磁波輻射的根本原因.文中還對局部電阻加載的天線和局部彎曲的天線進行了研究，以進一步說明上述觀點.對多種情況下的脈沖輻射過程進行了數值模擬，並給出了電場的等高線和空間波形圖，這些圖形對理解脈沖電磁波的輻射機理非常有益
  9. Some valuable conclusions are summarized by theoretical analysis and simulation experiments : from the side of signal processing, pulse jamming can be deleted by the method of time - domain sliding window accumulation and can be restored by interpolative prediction. ; gauss white nose can be attenuated while jamming disperse point - target by the method of time - frequency analysis in time - frequency domain. ; radio frequency noise jamming can be deleted by the method of average range frequency spectrum and notching in frequency domain

    通過大量的理論分析和模擬實驗，得到了一批具有一定價值的結論：從信號處理的角度出發，對于脈沖式干擾，能夠運用時域滑動窗口積累的方法去掉，並且通過預測插值得到較好的恢復；對于高斯白噪聲干擾，在時頻變換域內應用時頻分析方法可減小其對分散點目標的干擾；對于射頻噪聲，通過平均距離頻頻法和頻域陷波的方法可以去掉；從改變合成孔徑雷達系統角度出發，類似雙基地雷達能夠避免各種干擾，對發射信號進行調幅，調相以及改變調頻斜率都是較好的抗干擾方法。
  10. This paper selects the pulsating wind power density spectrum of davenport and simulates the wind speed time series and the wind load time by matlab. considering the vertical and horizontal correlation of the pulsating wind, the study make use of the time domain analysis of buffeting to carry out the transient dynamic analysis of the whole frame structure which is loaded by the random pulsating wind load. finally, in terms of the whole frame of the pipe belt conveyor, the evaluation for

    選取davenport脈動風功率譜，利用matlab模擬脈動風的風速時程曲線和風荷載時程曲線，並考慮脈動風的空間豎向和側向相關性，利用抖振時域法對整體機架結構進行隨機脈動風壓作用下的瞬態動力學分析，最後再對圓管帶式輸送機整體機架結構對環境風荷載的適應性做出評價。
  11. The main original work includes : 1. the interaction between an integral pile and a uniform visco - elastic soil layer with viscous damping or hysteretic damping is theoretically studied, and the pile response to a harmonic load is obtained in a closed form and used to define complex stiffness at the pile head. semi - analytical solution of the velocity response in time domain subjected to a semi - sine wave exciting force is also given

    主要工作包括： 1 、在考慮樁周土三維波動條件下，對滯回阻尼、粘性阻尼單層均質土中樁土縱向耦合振動問題進行了解析研究，分別得到樁頂位移、速度頻域響應以及復剛度的嚴格解析表達，以及半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂時域響應半解析解。
  12. Thus the resistance factor and vibration modes of the soil layer are obtained and used to analysis the pile response. by considering the interaction between the soil layer and the pile with boundary condition of continuity of displacement and equilibrium of force at the interface of soil layer and pile, the dynamic equilibrium equation of pile is solved and an analytical solution for the pile response in frequency domain is yielded, which is used to define complex stiffness and mobility at the level of the pile head. based on the convolution theorem and inverse fourier transform, a semi - analytical solution of velocity response in time - domain subjected to a semi - sine exciting force is given

    首先通過引入勢函數方法對土體位移進行分解，從而將土體動力平衡方程解耦，求解得到了土層的振動模態和阻抗因子，然後利用該解以小應變條件下樁土接觸面上力平衡和位移連續條件來考慮樁土耦合作用，求解樁的動力平衡方程，得到了樁頂的頻域響應解析解、復剛度和速度導納，利用卷積定理和傅里葉逆變換，求得了半正弦脈沖激振力作用下樁頂速度時域響應半解析解。
  13. In pulsed field magnetization condition, we find some new phenomena characteristic, that is, the trapped fluxes of ybco bulk increase with increasing intensity of applied field up to about 1. 9t, but decease beyond this value and the scanning distribution map of the trapped fluxes on the surface of the superconductor is not slick, which is different with the superconductors magnetized in constant magnetic field and the normal permanent magnets

    超導體在脈沖場下具有特殊的勵磁特性，當脈沖場在1 . 9t左右時，由於在脈沖場下超導體內的磁通線運動受到較大的粘滯力作用，超導體表面中心的俘獲場分佈掃描圖將出現一些凹陷區域，這是跟超導體在恆定場下的勵磁和一般永磁體所不同的。
  14. In the area of structural dynamic analysis, traditional fft and time domain method have a variety of drawbacks. so we use wavelet method to extract impulse response function of system and compare it with fft method. through a lot of simulation examples, we can see that wavelet method is superior to fft method and can obtain more accurate results

    在結構動態特性分析中，本文在介紹傳統的fft方法和時域方法本身所具有的局限性的基礎上，採用小波變換的方法對系統脈沖響應函數的提取進行了研究，並與fft方法進行比較，大量的模擬結果表明，小波方法比fft方法更加優越，獲得了更高的分析精度。
  15. In frequency - domain, the background mode that has the most contribution to the buffeting energy of the structure is calculated using the background modal analysis method, thus the rms of the dynamic responses of long - span grid roofs is obtained. on the other hand, the rms of the dynamic responses is also obtained by direct integral method in time - domain. after the comparison of the results of two methods, several important conclusions can be made

    在頻域內，採用背景模態分析法，通過計算得到對結構振動能量貢獻最大的一階背景模態，從而得到結構脈動響應的均方根值；在時域內，採用直接積分法求出結構響應的時間歷程，並且通過統計，同樣得到結構脈動響應的均方根值。
  16. This dissertation analyses the characteristics of chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal, and analyses and resolves kinds of problems in chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal. this dissertation studies the use of chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal in low altitude moving target, and studies and provides theoretical basis for practical application of chirp - subpulse stepped frequency signal and processing techniques

    本文對chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號特性進行了研究，並對研究過程中出現的各種問題進行了分析並提出了解決方案;同時，對chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號在低空動目標檢測領域的應用進行了研究，為chirp子脈沖頻率步進信號的實際應用提供了理論依據。
  17. The development of northeast asia ' s international co - operation in ecomony has been advancing slowly on acconnt of various impediments. however, in recent years, confronted with the trend of regionalization and integration of world economy, the countries in this region, one ofter another adjusted their internal and external polices to improve economical co - operation with any other countries so as to implement the strategies of further developing the national economy. as a result, this co - operation is moving more and more towards a desirable orientation. nevertheless, it has to be pointed out that all the impediments mentioned above which will not be removed in a short passage of time, will restrict the international economic co - operation in an all - round way. the key to the development of northeast asia ' s international economic co - operation is that subregional co - operation will promote regional co - operation, and multilateral and one - iterm co - coperation will promote multilateral and all - round co - operation

    受多種因素的制約，東北亞區域經濟合作發展一直較為緩慢，近年來在世界經濟區域集團化和一體化浪潮的強勁推動下，東北亞各國紛紛調整內外政策，把加強同本區域內其他國家間的經濟合作作為促進自身經濟發展的重要戰略選擇，這使東北亞區域經濟合作日益朝著樂觀的方向發展，但由於種種制約因素無法在短時間內根本消除，東北亞全區域和全面性的經濟合作還無法展開，以次區域合作帶動全區域合作、以多邊單項合作帶動多邊全面合作乃是東北亞區域經濟合作發展進程的基本脈絡。
  18. Then on one hand, author makes researches of anti - jamming against pulse jamming 、 gauss white noise jamming and radio frequency noise jamming from the side of signal processing. author exercises much signal processing knowledge of time - domain sliding window accumulation 、 wavelet analysis 、 time - frequency analysis and linear prediction and carries out many simulation experiments. on the other hand, author proposes the anti - jamming methods of using a sar similar to double - base radar and modulating the amplitude 、 the phase of emission signal and changing the frequency modulation slope from the side of changing sar system model

    作者首先提出了合成孔徑雷達抗干擾的定義、分類以及評價抗干擾方法好壞的主客觀標準；然後，一方面從信號處理的角度出發對脈沖式干擾、高斯白噪聲干擾以及射頻噪聲干擾進行了抗干擾研究，其中運用了時域滑動窗口積累，小波分析，時頻分析以及線性預測等信號處理知識，做了大量的模擬實驗；另一方面，本文基於改變合成孔徑雷達系統模式提出了利用類似雙基地雷達來抗干擾，以及對發射信號進行調幅、調相以及改變調頻斜率來抗干擾，同樣做了相應的模擬實驗。
  19. By experiment, we found that the variation of gear case radiant efficiency with frequency keep accordance with that of simple one as a whole, but the radiant efficiency of gear case will go beyond any calculation result of empirical formula when the frequency is below 250hz. we also found that stimulation changes affect radiant efficiency little by varying speed experiment, and it can be ignored in engineering calculation. the rectangle structures as gear case, possess characters of both plane and ball, and their sound radiant efficiency lie between plane and ball region

    通過試驗發現，總體上變速箱輻射效率隨頻率的變化規律同簡單構件的輻射效率是一致的，但在250hz以下的低頻區域，變速箱的輻射效率大大高於任何一個經驗公式的計算結果；通過換檔試驗發現，激勵的改變對輻射效率的影響不很顯著，工程計算可以不予考慮；對于變速箱這類三個方向尺寸差別不大的結構，其輻射性質具有平板和球源的雙重特徵，輻射效率介於平板和脈動球源之間，據此提出在工程應用時可以取平板和脈動球源輻射效率的平均作為此類結構輻射效率的觀點。
  20. The finite difference method and matlab / simulink are used to simulate the pressure transients accompanying the growing and collapsing of gas bubbles and cavitation in low pressure hydraulic pipelines. a method using selector block in matlab simulink to solve the equations in spatial dimension is developed. the pressure transients under different conditions such as different initial flow rate, different viscosity and different initial gas bubble volume are simulated

    採用有限差分及matlab / simulink模擬方法，提出了採用simulink中selector模塊求解空間域上積分的方法，對低壓液壓管路有氣泡和氣穴產生的瞬態壓力脈動過程進行了時間域和空間域上的求解，對不同起始流量、不同液壓油粘度和不同初始氣泡量等條件下的瞬態壓力脈動過程進行了模擬研究。
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