普通測量學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [pǔtōngcèliángxué]
普通測量學 英文
elementary geodesy
  • 普 : Ⅰ形容詞（普遍; 全面） general; universal Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 測 : 動詞1. （測量） survey; fathom; measure 2. （測度; 推測） conjecture; infer
  • 量 : 量動1. （度量） measure 2. （估量） estimate; size up
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 普通 : common; general; ordinary; plain; honest; private; trile; average
  • 測量 : measure; survey; gauge; meter; measurement; measuring; surveying; mensuration; metering; gauging;...
  1. Other common devicesintravenous medication pumps allow the nursing staff to titrate medications ; foley catheters and urine collection bags aid in monitoring urine output ; sequential compression devices squeeze the lower extremities and reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis ; transvenous pacemakers stimulate the patient ' s heart to beat ; dialysis machines remove fluid and correct electrolyte and acid - base disturbances ; intraaortic balloon pumps assist the heart ' s contractility ; and neurologic monitoring systems measure intracranial pressure

    其他常用裝置靜脈內給藥泵由普通護士用於滴定藥物；弗利氏導管和集尿袋幫助監測排尿量；連續壓迫裝置擠壓下肢，減少深部靜脈血栓形成；經靜脈起搏器刺激病人心臟跳動；透析儀除去液體，糾正電解質和酸堿紊亂；主動脈內氣囊泵支持心臟收縮；神經病學監測系統測定顱內壓。
  2. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  3. We tested the cardiovascular functions of female college students before and after they practiced taijiquan for 18weeks. the result shows taijiquan can improve their vital capacity and heart - lung functions noticeably

    摘要採用太極拳（簡化24試）指導普通女大學生進行18周的練習，並測定受試者練習前後心血管功能的各項指標。研究結果表明：太極拳練習能明顯改善女大學生的肺活量和心肺功能。
  4. Backed up by the soplat theory based on particle kinematics, the second chapter of this paper presents with analysis and simulation of several single observer passive measurement models, which uses such relative movement parameters as bearings changing rates and centrifugal acceleration information on the basis of bearings measurements. in the third chapter, the observability of location respectively using bearings and its changing rates information and centrifugal acceleration information is analyzed, and its observable condition is got. the fourth chapter puts forward the modified covariance extended kalman filtering ( mvekf ) against the defect of traditional extended kalman filtering ( ekf ), whose performance is simultaneously compared in the chapter with the performance of ususal tracking algorithm such as ekf, mgekf, iekf by computer simulation

    在近年來提出的基於質點運動學原理的單站無源定位理論基礎上，本文第二章提出了幾種在角度測量的基礎上增加角度變化率及相對運動的離心加速度等運動學參數的單站無源測量模型，並對它們進行了分析和模擬；第三章分別對利用角度及其變化率信息定位和利用離心加速度信息定位的可觀測性進行分析並得到了相應的可觀測條件；第四章針對傳統擴展卡爾曼（ ekf ）方法的缺點，提出了一種修正協方差的擴展卡爾曼濾波（ mvefk ）方法，並將其和ekf 、 mgekf 、 iekf等常用的單站無源定位濾波方法進行了性能模擬比較；第五章通過引入雷達機動目標跟蹤方法和模型，提出了利用角度及其變化率對機動輻射源跟蹤的多級噪聲自適應方法和imm方法；第六章主要對角度變化率和離心加速度參數的獲取技術進行了研究，提出了幾種高精度測量脈沖序列多普勒頻率變化率的方法。
  5. On the basis of current investigation of both the domestic and foreign and current level of development, and contraposing difficulties and keys of autofocusing and measurement, this paper brings forward system of autofocus and measurement based on techniques of image processing of ccd. this system possesses merits of fast speed, high precision, small bulk and large dynamic range. it is able to carry out needs of fast, accurate, large range autofocusing and requests of noncontact and online measurement of workpiece face runout

    本論文根據目前國內外現狀和發展水平，針對自動聚焦和端面跳動測量的關鍵點和難點，在普通光學儀器的基礎上提出了一種基於ccd圖像處理技術的圖像式自動聚焦及其測量系統，該系統具有速度快、精度高、動態范圍大、體積小等優點，實現了快速、精確、大范圍的自動聚焦和對工件端面跳動進行非接觸、在線測量的要求。
  6. Intravenous medication pumps allow the nursing staff to titrate medications ; foley catheters and urine collection bags aid in monitoring urine output ; sequential compression devices squeeze the lower extremities and reduce the incidence of deep venous thrombosis ; transvenous pacemakers stimulate the patient ' s heart to beat ; dialysis machines remove fluid and correct electrolyte and acid - base disturbances ; intraaortic balloon pumps assist the heart ' s contractility ; and neurologic monitoring systems measure intracranial pressure

    靜脈內給藥泵由普通護士用於滴定藥物；弗利氏導管和集尿袋幫助監測排尿量；連續壓迫裝置擠壓下肢，減少深部靜脈血栓形成；經靜脈起搏器刺激病人心臟跳動；透析儀除去液體，糾正電解質和酸堿紊亂；主動脈內氣囊泵支持心臟收縮；神經病學監測系統測定顱內壓。
  7. Most commonly measured optical quantities in the atmosphere are heavily dominated by portion of the size range.

    大氣中普通測量的大多數光學量都明顯地由粒子大小范圍的某一段來決定。
  8. By consulting related parts of " learning tactics " written by peng chaoying, " theory and research of learning attitude " by tao deqing, " middle school students " learning method test " by professor lai changgui and " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude " by zang xinghong and wang xiaoyang, the author worked out " measurement questionnaire of mathematics learning attitude and tactics ". the senior middle school students from the first year to the third year in changchun passenger train no. 2 middle school are investigated on their mathematics learning attitude and tactics. according to statistics and analysis of the result, the conclusion is arrived the mathematics learning attitude and tactics have a great influence on senior middle school students " school records

    參考蒯超英的《學習策略》和陶德清的《學習態度的理論與研究》的相關部分，再結合賴昌貴教授的《中學生學習方法測驗》量表和臧向紅、王曉陽的《數學學習態度測量問卷》 ，編制出《數學學習態度、學習策略測量問卷》 ，對長春市客車廠二中高一至高三學生的數學學習態度、學習策略進行問卷調查，在對調查結果進行統計處理和分析的基礎上得出以下結論：數學學習態度、學習策略對高中生的數學成績有較大影響；目前普通高中學生的數學學習態度、學習策略水平較低，應當引起我們的重視；學習態度和學習策略是導致數學成績分化的重要原因之一；數學學習態度與學習策略呈顯著的正相關。
  9. The organic agriculture is also able to meet human being ' s diversified demands for the agricultural function after their physiological demands are satisfied basically. the remarkable information asymmetry exists in the organic agricultural product trade and has higher requests to the system. the production of organic agricultural product is superior to ordinary agricultural product in nutrition, safety and health because it is forbidden to use various kinds of agricultural chemicals and chemical fertilizers, etc. if organic authenticity of product can be guaranteed, consumers like to buy it with higher price because of its fine quality, friendly environment and social fair, etc. because of the limited organic agricultural production " input, high produce cost and low production, producers are needed to be compensated with higher price ; difficult to distinguish organic agricultural produce with common agricultural ones from appearance and even prove organic authenticity of product through measuring

    在有機農產品交易中存在著顯著的信息不對稱，對制度有著更高的要求，表現在：有機農產品的生產因為禁止使用農藥、化肥等各種化學投入品，在營養、安全、健康等方面優于普通農產品；因為其優良的品質和環境友好、社會公平等附加效用，消費者願意以比普通農產品更高的價格購買，但前提是必須保證產品的有機真實性；由於有機農業生產投入受到很大限制，生產成本增加，而產量又可能降低（尤其是在轉換期） ，生產者需要以較高的產品價格作為補償；在外觀上難以區分有機農產品與普通農產品的差異在外觀上，即使通過檢測也難以驗證有機產品的真實性。
  10. The engendering source of traffic volumes and their general influential factors have been presented, and the situation of nowadays highway transportation has been discussed. according to the introduction of traffic distribution theory and classical assignment method, analysis of traffic flow path selection among cities and that of special influential factors for traffic flow on toll highways, initial analysis to the forming mechanism of traffic volume on road sections has been made, and a probability model for path selection has been set up with the maximum - utility theory and disaggregating model. detailed analysis to impedances on road sections and their functions ( especially to three main composing factors of the impedances as cost of time, transport and toll and to the functional relations with traffic loads ) was made, at the same time, the relative cost calculating model was set up on the basis of the state - of - art achievements in both international and national researches

    主要研究內容包括：交通量的產生根源及一般影響因素分析和當前公路運輸地位討論；從交通分配理論及經典配流方法著手，通過分析城市間交通流路徑選擇行為和收費公路路段交通量特殊影響因素，初步提出路段交通量的形成機理，並採用效用極大原理和非集結模型理論（ disaggregationmodel ） ，建立用戶出行路徑選擇概率模型；對路段阻抗及路阻函數（尤其對行程時間費用、車輛營運費用和道路收費這三個構成路段阻抗的主要因素及其與交通負荷間的函數關系）進行較為詳盡的分析，並以現階段國內外較為先進的研究成果為依據建立相應的成本測算模型，其中，特別提出了兩種確定客貨車輛時間價值的分析方法；離散分析法和時間-費率轉換法，後者是在目前基礎調查、統計數據資料不夠齊全的現實下提出的一種確定道路系統內務車型時間價值的較為實用的新方法；對我國公路收費政策的背景和理論、實踐依據及費率的各種影響因素進行重點分析；從數學的角度證明合理費率的存在性，並以最優化理論為基礎，建立在普通收費公路和擁擠路段交通調控型收費公路兩種模式下合理費率的計算模型等。
  11. With the prerequisite of meeting requirement of its working performance, the mix design of common grades can be concluded though strength test if we check various property of the said concrete with the certain mix design, such as compressive strength, tensile strength, elastic modulus, reinforcement wrapping strength, leakage resistance, shrink property and charring resistance, and compare them with property of ordinary concrete, we will find that the various dynamic property of self - densifying high performance concrete is very satisfactory and the durability is quite ideal

    在滿足自密實高性能混凝土工作性能的前提下，通過強度試驗得出常用強度等級混凝土的配合比，檢測該配合比下的自密實高性能混凝土的抗壓強度、劈裂抗拉強度、彈性模量、鋼筋握裹力性能、抗滲性、收縮性、抗炭化性等性能，以及各種性能與普通混凝土的比較，驗證自密實高性能混凝土硬化后的各方面力學性能是完全能夠符合要求的，並且具有較高的耐久性。
  12. In order to study the thermal performance and residual stress of microelectronic subassembly, in this paper, a newly optical interferometry method for 3 - d displacement measurement is developed based on wavefront interference theory. in which the moire interferometry provide the in - plane displacement, but the system is different from the conventional interferometry, the system applies the double diffraction of the specimen grating, the in - plane displacement sensitivity is a factor of 2 higher than that of the conventional moire interferometer. twyman / green interferometry method for out - of - plane displacement measurement is adapted, the advantages of the optical set - up are structure novelty, and the fringe patterns of the displacement fields shown high contrast and spatial resolution

    為了詳細研究試件的熱變形特徵以及殘余應力的影響作用，本文在波前干涉理論的基礎上，設計了一新型三維光學測試系統，該系統的平面位移測試基於雲紋干涉方法，但採用與普通雲紋干涉不同的光路系統，利用試件光柵和平面反射鏡組形成的兩次衍射，使平面位移干涉條紋倍增，測量靈敏度是普通雲紋干涉的2倍，系統的離面位移場測試採用泰曼格林干涉光路。
  13. A mathematical model is developed to comprehensively describe and analysis the vibration of over - head transmission lines according to pertinent datum. based on the model ， an optimum solution about the conductor - damper system is put forward to by means of the analysis of possible anti - vibration designs. a method of balance - energy is used to acquire the frequency - respondence features of the conductor - damper system under the function of breeze ; a cad software is presented and developed in terms of above approaches. the model applied in the thesis is comprehensible and considerate, and the results from the model are close to the data from experimental site. beside these, favourable interactive operational capability makes it possess more practical and economic value

    通過分析有關資料，建立了普通檔距導線微風振動系統的防振數學模型，並在該數學模型的基礎上，對防振結果進行了優化分析，得到了防振系統的解，用能量平衡原理，得到系統在微風作用下的頻響特性；採用這種方法設計了普通檔距防振的計算機輔助分析軟體。所採用的分析方法對微風振動的影響因素考慮全面，所求結果與現場實驗觀測中的數據比較接近，且人機交互操作性能良好，有一定的工程實用價值
  14. Researches on how to develop all digital photogrammetry sof tware based on general digital camera. and a mathematical model for softwares t wo main parts, direct linear transform ation and least squares image matching, is given, a physical model for examining the softwares entire performance is also given. the results of numerical imitation and physical models calculation show that the software development a nd research in the above two parts are successful

    給出了普通數碼相機數字攝影測量軟體主體部分的開發思路，對軟體中的兩大主要部分? ?直接線性變換與影像匹配兩部分分別給出了數學模型，為檢驗軟體的整體性能，又給出了一個物理模型.通過數值模擬及物理模型的計算結果，表明軟體在以上兩部分的開發研究是成功的
  15. How to measure rapidly and accurately the thickness of nanometer is one of important methods of research and product nanometer film

    介紹了如何根據波動光學原理，使用普通物理實驗室中的邁克爾遜干涉儀和計算機技術，以及數碼攝像技術，比較準確、快速地測量納米膜的厚度。
  16. Single - layer model is convenient to apply but the unclear relationship between radiative and aerodynamic temperatures is still a bottleneck in this field. a new method was developed to derive reliable surface heat fluxes from radiative temperature viewed from arbitrary zenith angle. aerodynamic and radiative temperatures are connected through a so - called optimum component fraction ( ocf ) parameter - the fraction of vegetation in the field of view when the two temperatures are equivalent in oblique viewing

    該方法利用表面熱輻射方向性和顯熱通量都是源於土壤和植被溫度的貢獻這一共同點，發現在一定傾斜角度的觀測下，視場中植被與土壤的比例可以較好地反映植被和土壤與大氣進行湍流熱交換的貢獻率，所以稱該方法為最佳組分面積比法，用最佳組分面積比可以將任意角度下觀測到的輻射溫度訂正為空氣動力學溫度，經過地面和遙感數據驗證表明，用該方法計算的通量精度高於普通的單層模型。
  17. This thesis takes the middle school students as subjects and uses self - regulated learning for middle school students as measuring instrument to explore the developmental tendency of the ability to carry on the self - regulated learning and the relationship between this ability to the academic achievement. the conclusions are as follows : ( 1 ) there are different levels in the ability to use these dimensions, which make up of the self - regulated learning, to engage in the learning. ( 2 ) the grade factor makes significant difference in the development of the ability to carry on the self - regulated learning

    本研究以中學生為研究對象，以自我調節學習問卷為測量工具，探討了中學生自我調節學習能力的發展及其與學業成就的關系，並得出結論如下： （ 1 ）中學生的自我調節學習能力在各個學業調控維度上的發展水平不同； （ 2 ）中學生自我調節學習能力發展的年級差異顯著； （ 3 ）中學生自我調節學習能力發展的性別差異顯著； （ 4 ）中學生自我調節學習能力的發展在重點學校與普通學校、城市學校與農村學校之間存在著極其顯著的差異； （ 4 ）中學生的自我調節學習能力與學業成就之間存在著顯著正相關，且對學業成就高低有較好的區分性。
  18. This article tests ( by mht ) and compares 260 students from middle schools in dalian, including students with both successful and unsuccessful academic achievements

    摘要運用「中小學生心理健康量表（ mht ） 」對大連市普通中學的260名學業優秀與學業不良學生進行了測驗和比較。
  19. By cooperating with a company and tsinghua university, we can use advanced instrument to measure our own made micro - scale flow models. we got right data results and protract them in frank flow field figure graph. according to the results, we give the reasonable explanation in fluid mechanics

    在完全沒有借鑒和經驗的情況下，採用圖像採集卡、常規攝像頭及普通顯微鏡改裝了一臺micropiv ，能夠進行低速微流場的觀測和測量，取得了進行microptv試驗的經驗，同時自行設計製作了微流道，在北京立方天地公司和清華大學的幫助下，使用高速攝像機進行了流場拍攝，取得了可信的試驗結果，並給予流體力學的解釋。
  20. In order to satisfy the requirement of knowledge economy epoch and reform of current common physics experiment teaching in university, we can introduce some experiments about the new material zno : al studied in this paper into the electromagnetic researching experiments, such as hall measurements of semiconductor material in room and different temperature

    為適應經濟時代發展的要求，適應大學普通物理實驗改革的需要，可將本文所研究的新材料zno ： al薄膜的部分研究內容引入電磁學研究性實驗，如半導體材料的常溫及變溫hall測量等。
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