晶體結構學 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [jīngtǐjiēgòuxué]
晶體結構學 英文
crystallology
  • 晶 : Ⅰ形容詞（光亮） brilliant; glittering Ⅱ名詞1. （水晶） quartz; （rock） crystal 2. （晶體） any crystalline substance
  • 體 : 體構詞成分。
  • 結 : 結動詞（長出果實或種子） bear （fruit）; form （seed）
  • 構 : Ⅰ動詞1 （構造; 組合） construct; form; compose 2 （結成） fabricate; make up 3 （建造; 架屋） bui...
  • 學 : Ⅰ動詞1 （學習） study; learn 2 （模仿） imitate; mimic Ⅱ名詞1 （學問） learning; knowledge 2 （學...
  • 晶體 : [晶體學] crystal; vitrella; crystal body; crystalloid; x-tal
  • 結構 : 1 （各組成部分的搭配形式） structure; composition; construction; formation; constitution; fabric;...
  1. Now, in a study that took more than five years to complete, rockefeller university researchers, in collaboration with a team of bacteriologists at the university of wisconsin, madison, have become the first to solve the structure of a protein complex that protects these cells from singlet oxygen

    現在，洛克菲勒大學的研究人員與威斯康星大學的細菌學家一同協作，歷經5年多時間的研究，首次獲得了一種能夠保護細胞免受單態氧損傷的蛋白復合體的晶體結構。
  2. Electron crystallography study on structure determination for minute crystals

    微小晶體結構測定的電子晶體學研究
  3. The structures and characteristics of several graphite samples are measured by means of powder x - ray diffraction ( xrd ), brunauer - emmer - teller ( bet ) surface area measurement, inductively coupled plasma ( icp ) spectroscopy, particle size analysis and electrochemical measurements. the effects of origin, structure, impurity, particle size, specific surface area of carbon materials on the electrochemical characteristics are studied. a synthetic graphite with abundant resources, low cost and favorable performance is determined as the raw material for modification of graphite

    採用xrd 、 bet 、 icp 、激光粒徑分析及電化學性能測試等方法，對國內外多種典型石墨樣品的結構與性能進行比較，研究石墨材料的來源、晶體結構、雜質含量、顆粒大小、比表面積等因素對其充放電性能的影響，確定一種性能較好、價格低廉、來源廣泛的普通人造石墨粉作為熱處理與摻雜改性、以及復合結構炭材料研究的原材料。
  4. Abstract : starting from the crystal structural characteristics and through the theoretical calculation of the chemical bonds of diasporite and kaolinite structures and the study of the flotability of the flotation systems of anionic collector ( sodium oleate ) and cationic collector ( dodecylamine ), the relationship between the crystal structural characteristics and the flotability of diasporite and kaolinite and the main causes for the difference in their flotability are analysed by the crystal chemical theory of minerals

    文摘:從一水硬鋁石和高嶺石的晶體結構特徵出發，通過對一水硬鋁石和高嶺石結構中化學鍵的理論計算及陰離子捕收劑（油酸鈉） 、陽離子捕收劑（十二胺）浮選體系中可浮性的研究，採用礦物晶體化學理論分析了礦物晶體結構特徵與可浮性之間的關系，以及產生一水硬鋁石和高嶺石可浮性差異的主要原因。
  5. Synthesis, spectroscopic properties and crystal structure of ni ssp oc10h

    譜學性質與晶體結構
  6. In this thesis, previous research works on mg - based hydrogen storage materials have been reviewed. on this basis, the following works have been carried out : firstly, the part of ni in mg2ni alloys was partial substituted by the transition element cr. the effect of element cr and mechanical alloying on the phase structure and hydrogen storage properties of mg2nii. xcrx ( x = 0, 0

    本文在對國內外鎂基儲氫材料的研究進展進行了文獻綜述的基礎上，著重對以下兩方面內容進行了研究： （ 1 ）用過渡族元素cr對mg _ 2ni合金進行了元素替換，研究了mg - ni - cr三元合金的晶體結構、微觀特徵以及吸氫動力學性能。
  7. The inperfect crystal structure and its analysis for materials, is an elective course for the master graduate student, which include the crystallology principle, development of crystal diffraction, crystal determination and computer simulation of new phase, analysis of solid solution and superstructure, correction of crystal structure and bondvalent theory, analysis of inperfect crystal structure, analysis of amorphous structure and so on

    材料不完整晶體結構及其分析方法，為材料科學及工程等專業碩士研究生的選修課，內容包括晶體學基礎、晶體衍射技術最新進展、新相晶體結構測定與數值模擬、固溶體與超結構分析、晶體結構修正與價鍵理論、不完整晶體結構分析、非晶結構分析等。
  8. The effects of the fabrication conditions on the crystal structure, grain size, micromorphology and electrochemical performance of these materials have been studied in depth. the reaction mechanism of the low - heating solid - state reaction method has also been investigated. in addition, a novel electrochemical method ( rpg method ) based on the concept of " ratio of potentio - galvano - charge capacity " has been for the first time developed to determine the diffusion coefficient of lithium - ion within insertion - host materials on the basis of the spherical diffusion model

    本論文較系統地考察了低熱固相反應法合成鋰離子電池正極材料的可行性問題，研究了工藝條件對材料的晶體結構、晶粒尺寸、微觀形貌及電化學性能等的影響，探討了低熱固相反應的機理，並通過引進「恆壓-恆流充電容量比」的概念，給出了一種測定鋰離子嵌入脫出固相擴散系數的新方法。
  9. All my samples with good orientation are prepared by rf sputtering. then we invest surface morphology and crystal structure, optical and electrical properties of zno films by afm, xrd, hall testing, ultraviolet - visible spectrum photometer and xps et al. zno films are fabricated on gaas substrate

    本文用射頻反應磁控濺射制備了高度c軸擇優取向的zno薄膜，採用原子力顯微鏡（ afm ） 、 x射線（ xrd ） 、 hall測試儀、紫外?可見分光光度計和x光電子能譜等分析測試手段，研究了樣品的表面形貌、晶體結構、光學和電學性能等。
  10. The enhanced photoconductive effect from small amount of tnf facilitates the preparations of new organic photoconductive devices under the drive of low fields. in the fourth chapter, inclpc nanoparticles embedded in poly ( n - vinylcarbzaole ) ( pvk ) were prepared successfully by dissolving inclpc in aprotic organic solvent / lewis acid with great concentration for the formation of electron donor - acceptor complexes, i. e., the method of complexation - mediated solubilization. the fabricated inclpc nanoparticles were characterized by means of uv / vis absorption, x - ray diffraction pattern, and tem

    論文的最後一章中，我們合成了具有較好的電子傳輸性能的化合物』一二苯基四竣酸花酚亞胺（ ddp ） ；研究了其溶解性、熱穩定性、晶體結構、紅外光譜、紫外吸收光譜和蒸鍍薄膜的屬性，並用量子化學計算方法模擬其單分子的空間構型；載流子遷移率測試的結果約為ix10 「 、 m 』 v 」 』 ? s 「 』 。
  11. During the calculation of crystallography, we always need to make some calculation such as vector length, angle between vectors or planes etc. this is a group of scilab functions which can make some common calculation

    晶體學計算過程中經常需要計算矢量長度、矢量夾角等。此scilab工具箱提供了一組適用於任何晶體結構的函數，可以在輸入晶格常數的前提下，計算一些常用的晶體學數據。
  12. Main curricula : thermodynamic of material, crystal structure and the technology of x - ray, the principle of the solid state phase transition, the force behavior of material, metal material science, surface engineering, mate and engineering, the application of computer in material science

    主要課程:材料熱力學，晶體結構和x射線學，固態相變原理，材料力學性質，金屬材料學，表面工程，材料成型原理與工藝，計算機在材料科學中的應用
  13. Two kinds of them are widely studied at present. one is the substance whose surface has micro - pore structure or crystal structure with excellent exchanging prosperity, such as silver - zeolite ; the other one generally select the glass with certainly chemical stability and soluble property, which are added a few ag +, zn2 +, cu2 + ion

    目前研究最廣泛的抗菌材料有兩類，一類是物質表面具有微孔結構或具有離子交換性能良好的層狀晶體結構如銀沸石等；另一類通常是選用有一定化學穩定性和水溶性的磷酸鹽和硼酸鹽系統玻璃微載體的含銀、銅、鋅的抗菌玻璃。
  14. Srtio _ 3 ( sto ) thin films exhibit a large electric field dependence of dielectric permittivity. the microwave surface resistance of yba2cu3o7 - x ( ybco ) is much lower than that of the normal conductor. the typical value of rs for ybco epitaxial thin film is smaller than 1 m

    在低溫下， srtio _ 3 （簡寫為sto ）薄膜具有強烈的非線性介電性質，即:介電常數隨外加直流電場變化而變化; yba2cu3o7 - x （簡寫為ybco ）具有極低的微波表面電阻， rs （ 10ghz ， 77k ） < 1m ，而且它們的晶體結構相似，晶格常數匹配以及化學性質相容。
  15. Geologists refer to these trace elements as incompatible ? that is, they do not fit well into the crystal structures of common rock - forming minerals

    地質學家指出，這些微量元素不相容，意即它們不相容於一般形成巖石的礦物晶體結構內。
  16. No87 ： two - stage image processing in high resolution electron microscopy, f. h. li, proc. intern. congress on electron microscopy, paris ( 1994 ) vol. 1, 481 - 4

    高分辨電子顯微術與電子衍射相結合測定晶體結構，李方華，自然科學進展- - -國家重點實驗室通訊， 3 （ 1993 ） 385 - 394
  17. Abstract : the light atom imaging method in high resolution transmission electron microscopy ( hrtem ) and its application in crystal structure analysis for a series of metastable oxides of copper, nickel and silver is described. the idea stemming from this method has been extended to show the possibility of observing surface structure in a series of rather thick films with the hrtem plan - view imaging mode

    文摘:介紹了利用高分辨電子顯微學進行晶體結構分析的一種方法輕原子成像法的建立過程及其在銅、鎳、銀等金屬的初期氧化（硫化）產物結構分析中的應用.介紹了利用輕原子成像法的思想解決厚膜上觀察表面結構的可能性問題的新進展
  18. This article gives a review on the progress of the recognition and complexation between cucurbiturils as a noval macrocyclic host compound and metal ion, including the synthesis methods of supermolecular adducts, crystal structures, thermodynamics of binding and potential applications

    摘要概述了新一代大環主體化合物南瓜尼與金屬離子的識別及配合作用的研究進展，包括其超分子配合物的合成方法，晶體結構，鍵合的熱力學性質及其應用前景。
  19. The properties of cn thin films such as their morphology, component, crystal structure and the bonding structure and the relation between those properties and the gas - phase reaction parameters were discussed, showing that the deposition of p - c3n4 thin film is the compete result of various reaction processes in the dynamics balance conditions ; the process of cn films depo sition is diagnosed in situ through the optical emission spectra technique, the effects of experimental parameters on the concentration of the precursors and the gas - phase reactions in the plasma have been obtained ; the main reaction precursors for film deposition identified ; the relation between the characteristics of cn thin films and the reaction process in the plasma is analyzed. the cn thin films deposition under different substrate temperatures in high pressure pe - pld shows that the si atom of the substrate has participated the cn films growth process, based on this the growth mode of cn thin films on the si substrate is proposed. the further experiment of cn thin films deposition on si substrate scratched by diamond as well as covered with fe catalyzer has been attempted, which indicates that changing the dynamics conditions of the surface reaction can alter the growth characteristic of the cn thin films and can enhance obviously the films growth rate

    採用pld技術進行了碳氮化合物薄膜沉積，得到了含氮量為21at的cn薄膜；研究了襯底溫度和反應氣體壓強對薄膜結構特性的影響，給出了cn薄膜中n含量較小、 sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分較少和薄膜中僅含有局域cn晶體的原因；引入脈沖輝光放電等離子體增強pld的氣相反應，給出了提高薄膜晶態sp ~ 3鍵合結構成分和薄膜的含n量可行性途徑；應用pe - cvd技術以ch _ 4 + n _ 2為反應氣體並引入輔助氣體h _ 2 ，得到了含n量為56at的晶態cn薄膜；探討了cn薄膜形貌、成分、晶體結構、價鍵狀態等特性及其與氣體壓強和放電電流的關系，證明了- c _ 3n _ 4薄膜沉積為滿足動力學平衡條件的各種反應過程的競爭結果；採用光學發射譜技術對cn薄膜生長過程進行了實時診斷，得到了實驗參量對等離子體中活性粒子相對濃度和氣相反應過程的影響規律，給出了cn薄膜沉積的主要反應前驅物，揭示了cn薄膜特性和等離子體內反應過程之間的聯系；採用高氣壓pe - pld技術研究了不同襯底溫度條件下cn化合物薄膜的結構特性，揭示了si原子對薄膜生長過程的影響，給出了si基表面碳氮薄膜的生長模式；在金剛石研磨和催化劑fe處理的si襯底上進行cn薄膜沉積，證明了通過控制材料表面動力學條件可以改變碳氮薄膜結構特性，並可顯著提高晶態碳氮材料的生長速率。
  20. The recent developments in normal spinel limn2o4 were reviewed, in the process of the solid state synthesis, we researched the effect of materials and synthesis temperature on crystal structure and electrochemical performance, which were characterized by dta - tg, sem, xrd as well as electrochemical performance testing. the structure, electrochemical performance and the correlations between them were all discussed in detail for these doped samples

    本文在綜述國內外鋰離子電池尖晶石型材料limn _ 2o _ 4研究進展的基礎上，結合dta - tg 、 sem 、 xrd和電化學性能測試等手段，系統研究了固相法制備鋰離子電池正極材料摻鈷錳酸鋰合成原料、合成溫度對所得材料外觀形貌、晶體結構和電化學性能的影響。
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