更換現行成本 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [gēnghuànxiànhángchéngběn]
更換現行成本 英文
replacement current cost
  • 更 : 更副詞1. （更加） more; still more; even more 2. （再,又） further; still further; furthermore
  • 換 : 動詞1. （給人東西同時從他那裡取得別的東西） exchange; barter; trade 2. （變換; 更換） change 3. （兌換） exchange; cash
  • 現 : Ⅰ名詞1 （現在; 此刻） present; now; current; existing 2 （現款） cash; ready money Ⅱ副詞（臨時; ...
  • 行 : 行Ⅰ名詞1 （行列） line; row 2 （排行） seniority among brothers and sisters:你行幾? 我行三。where...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 更換 : renewal; change; replace; transposing; exchange; replacement; alter
  • 現行 : 1. （現在施行的; 現在有效的） currently in effect; in force; in operation 2. （正在進行犯罪活動的） active
  1. In recent years, plentiful and substantial fruits achieved by the lb method in simulations of hydraulics, multiphase flows, flows in porous media and heat transfer as well as magnetohydrodynamics, have revealed a broad perspective of application of this method, it will become a powerful competitor to the conventional approaches. in order to absorb the recent achievement in theory and application of the lb method, explore new ways in hydraulic computation to promote the development of practice, some work is car ried out in this thesis, as following : advances in the theory research and application, deductive process of the d2q9 model and some other commonly used models of the lb method are summarized. based on the hydrodynamic and general boundary conditions, a new joint boundary condition is presented, it integrates advantage of the two conditions above and obtains very good results in dealing with all kinds of boundaries of flow fields

    為了消化和吸收近年來lb方法在理論和應用方面的新成果，探索在水力計算方面的新途徑以促進lb方法實用化的發展，本文進行了下列研究工作：綜述了lb方法在理論研究和實際應用方面的新進展，以及d2q9模型的推導過程和其他一些常用的模型；在水動力邊界條件和通用邊界條件的基礎上提出了一種新的聯合邊界條件方法，它綜合了上述兩種邊界條件的優點，在流場的各種邊界處理中取得了非常好的效果，經過模塊化的處理以後這種邊界條件具有更好的實用性；針對均勻網格的lb方法計算效率較低的不足，提出了雙重網格的latticeboltzmann方法，通過二維poiseulle流動、后臺階流動和渠道方槽流動三個算例的模擬，證明這種方法能夠明顯地提高流場模擬的計算效率；此外，根據復雜區域流場的特徵提出了latticeboltzmann方法的分塊-耦合演算法，利用lb方法的計算特性實現塊與塊之間的數據交換，充分利用計算資源提高計算效率，通過對「 t 」型、 「十」型和「 x 」型分岔管道流場的模擬，展示了這種演算法的特徵和優點，以及它所具有的應用前景。
  2. This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer

    用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊，對輸入的實驗數據進行了最小二乘法的曲線擬合；根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振動形成的等效輸入阻抗，並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與傳統的諧振?反諧振法相比，能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時，採用當前比較先進的web技術，實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統，該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。
  3. In this thesis, based on activity based classification, there are three subjects to be researched, that is, how to build and express cost caculation rules, how to support many caculation methods and how to support more quick and accurate cost caculation. moreover, this thesis lucubrates a flexible cost cacaulation model. this model bases on advanced cost theory - - activity based classification, and it includes the building of abc ' s cost caculation model, the receptions " automatical accumulattion and transformation rules, the storage and use motivating causes rules, the diverse cost distribution and supporting many cost caculation methods. besides, the model brings forward rules about cost information transformation and accumulattion, rules about keeping business records, rules about motivating causes ’ accumulattion, rules about cost distribution and formula language. what ’ s more, it builds a rule engine, and all of these make this model meet enterprises ’ demand for using many cost caculation methods, and then simplify operators ’ operation. also, it can realize cost accumulated more accuratly, keeping business records more promptly and cost analysed more intensively, and then give supports to enterprises ’ further decision with related data. in the third chapter, it expounds the design and realization of this flexible cost cacaulation management system, and use one model case to validate its legitimacy, which explains that with j2ee technology and mvc design pattern, this system has good features of reuse and adaptability. at last, it introduces its application in china resource alcohol co., ltd

    本文以作業成本法為理論基點，圍繞著如何建立成本核算規則並給予表達、如何支持多種成本核算方法以及如何提供更為快捷、精確的成本核算等三大主題展開深入的研究，並建立了多適應性成本核算模型。該模型以先進的成本核算方法作業成本法為理論基礎，涵蓋了從作業成本核算模型的建立到成本單據自動歸集轉換等規則的提取，從動因量存儲使用等規則的建立到成本多樣化分配以及支持多種成本計算方法等全部內容。在對成本核算規則進行分析和表達的基礎上，該模型提出了基於作業成本法的成本信息轉換存儲規則、記賬規則、動因量歸集規則、分配規則以及計算公式語言，並建立了基於這些規則的規則引擎，從而使得該模型能夠滿足企業多種成本計算方法的需求，簡化了企業人員的操作過程，並且實現了更為準確的成本歸集，更為迅速的成本制單，以及更為細化的成本分析，為企業的進一步決策提供了有力的數據支持。
  4. This thesis has reviewed the course of university ' s logistics socialized reform. in view of existing problems in the course of university ' s logistics socialized reform, on the basis of studying the successful experience of the foreign university ' s logistic operational mode, the author put forward that we should upgrade the current idea, should regard logistic enterprise of universities as the simple economic entity, in addition, no other attribute and should transfer " invisible subsidy " to " visible subsidy "

    本文回顧了高校後勤社會化改革的歷程，針對目前高校後勤社會化改革過程中存在的問題，在研究了國外高校後勤運行模式的成功經驗基礎上，提出對現行的觀念進行更新，應該視高校後勤企業為單純經濟實體，除此之外再無其它屬性以及補貼由「暗補」方式向「明補」方式的轉換。
  5. The control of pfc is digital control, it brings the advantages of sample circuit 、 immunity to noise 、 high reliability and debug expediently. so it is easy to update system with immovable circuit to satisfy the need of variational clients

    該pfc控制是在軟體中實現的，可以在完全不改動電路的情況下，對系統進行升級，滿足不斷變化的用戶的需要，大大減少了產品更新換代的成本。
  6. Secondly, in order to help the members adapt to the dynamic alternation in development, the paper make some validations to transformed relationship and played qualification of roles, and then it modifies the members ’ agent bytecode and rebuilds the assigned relationship between members and role through the java ’ s characteristic that it can operate the bytecode directly. hence, it realizes the dynamic transformation of playing roles and elaborately researches the members ’ playing roles and cooperated process in developing activities

    其次為幫助成員適應開發過程的動態變更，本文先對成員進行角色轉換關系和扮演資格驗證，再利用java可直接操作位元組碼的特性，動態修改成員的agent類位元組碼，重建成員與角色的委派關系，從而實現了扮演角色在開發活動中的動態轉換，並對成員在開發活動中扮演角色及協作交互過程進行重點研究。
  7. A topology of asymmetrical half bridge soft switching is researched in this thesis, which has inherent zero voltage switching ( zvs ) capability and thus potentially higher efficiency by its resonating of the leakage of power transformer with the parasitic capacitances of the power mosft switches, whereas it does n ' t raise the expense of the converter these studies in the thesis have been done as follows : ( 1 ) the topology of asymmetrical half bridge is introduced, and its principle and the relation of duty cycle and input voltage and output voltage discussed, the method of eliminating the deflection magnetism is also brought forward

    雖然，軟開關技術能夠實現功率變換器的小型化、模塊化等，但是，電路變得更加復雜，使得中小功率的變換器的成本增加，往往不利於商業競爭。本文研究了一種零電壓的不對稱半橋拓撲結構，它可以在不增加電路成本的基礎上，利用電路自身的特點，實現軟開關。本文所做的主要工作如下： （ 1 ）對不對稱半橋主電路工作原理進行分析，給出了占空比與輸出電壓、輸入電壓的關系以及消除變壓器偏磁的方法。
  8. But the output signals of the scene measurement instrument do not accord with the fieldbus agreement, if change or add the transform interface will cause the cost increase widely. the existing base - station type measures instrument does not still possess the function of control, and not accord with the fieldbus communication protocol

    但現場使用的測量儀表輸出信號不符合現場總線協議，若進行更換或配置轉換介面而導致成本大幅增加；現有基站式巡迴檢測儀表尚不具備控制功能且不符合現場總線通信協議。
  9. This paper inherits the existed distributing vod system architecture and reaches some achievements. first, a novelty replacement algorithm is chosen and modified, thus it would adapt to system model which has been designed. a load balance strategy for media servers which solves the problems in existed prototype system has been presented, which is in reason for distributing vod system architecture

    本論文的研究工作是在前期分散式vod原型系統的基礎上進行的，主要完成的工作包括：第一，在現有研究成果的基礎上選擇並適當修改節目替換演算法使之適合已有的系統模型；根據原型系統中負載均衡方式所遇到的問題，提出一種對于既定分散式vod系統模型更為合理的負載均衡策略。
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