替代反應 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàifǎnyīng]
替代反應 英文
substitute response
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 反 : Ⅰ名詞1 （方向相背） reverse side 2 （造反） rebellion 3 （指反革命、反動派） counterrevolutionari...
  • 應 : 應動詞1 （回答） answer; respond to; echo 2 （滿足要求） comply with; grant 3 （順應; 適應） suit...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. At 22 h reperfusion, removal of androgens by castration provided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction volume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects

    再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。
  2. At 22 h reperfusion, remoal of androgens by castration proided protection from ischemic injury in both cortex and striatum ( 2, 3, 5 - triphenyltetrazolium chloride ( ttc ) histology ), whereas dht replacement ( 50 mg subcutaneous implant ) restored infarction olume to that of the intact male ; testosterone ( 50 mg ) had similar but less potent effects

    再灌注22小時時，通過閹割來去除雄激素對皮層和新紋狀體的缺血性損傷都產生了保護作用（氯化三苯四唑組織學） ，相反的，雙氫睪酮替代（ 50毫克皮下植入）對于完好的雄性動物也恢復了梗死面積；睪酮（ 50毫克）有著相似但更弱的效應。
  3. After studying american anti - dumping law, policies towards chinese goods and china ' s entry into wto, the author gives some suggestions on how to deal with american anti - dumping actions, including speeding up the reform of socialist market economy, strengthening the government ' s scientific administration of foreign trade, enterprises " marketing and administrative strategies, etc. particularly, the author suggests how to demurrer to the policy of surrogate country after p. r. c and u. s. a reach the agreement on china ' s entry into wto, how to make good use of wto membership and so on

    結合美國反傾銷法律、對中國的政策與實務以及中國加入世界貿易組織等新的歷史條件，筆者提出了我們應對美國反傾銷的幾點建議：加快社會主義市場經濟體制改革、加強政府對外貿工作的科學管理與規范管理、完善企業經營管理戰略等並提出一些具體的應訴策略。特別是對中美達成關于中國加入世貿組織的協議后，中國應如何對「替代國」政策進行抗辯，如何利用世界貿易組織正式成員資格，反擊對華濫用反傾銷等問題，提出了新的思路和方法。
  4. Therefore, p should be substituted by a response surface for each genotype.

    因此，P必須被各個基因型的反應面所代替。
  5. Hartshorn ( nh4oh ) was used as a new catalyst instead of acetic acid in the saponification reaction of base zinc salt of dioctyl thiophosphate ( t203 )

    摘要選用氨水溶液代替醋酸作為新型催化劑用於硫磷雙辛基堿性鋅鹽（ t203 ）的皂化反應。
  6. In order to find replacer for metronidazole and drug selection. some diesters or esters of acids containing nitrogen with metronidazole were designed and synthesized, which have difference in water - solubility. metronidazole was reacted with the corresponding amino or imino multi - carboxylic acid compounds in the presence of acetic anhydride or thionyl chloride or dcc. the intermediate of nitrilotriacetic acid with ac

    為尋找羥乙基甲硝唑的替代物，分別採用酸酐法酰氯法或dcc法，將氨基羧酸與羥乙基甲硝唑反應，得到5個親水性不同的單酯或二酯，用ms譜確證了次氨基三乙酸與乙酸酐反應的中間物，並對得到的酯的
  7. Guan xiaohong, et al. ( 1991 ) established a strain of monoclonal anti - idiotypic antibody np30 of schistosoma japonicum, whice is an internal image antigen of gut associated antigen ( gaa ), its antibody isotype is igm. np30 has a partial cross - reaction with soluble egg antigen ( sba ) and membrane associated antigen ( maa )

    管曉虹等建立的日本血吸蟲單克隆抗獨特型抗體（ anti - id ， ab _ 2 ） np30是腸相關抗原（ gaa ）的內影像anti - id ，與可溶性蟲卵抗原（ sea ）有交叉反應，可替代蟲源性抗原用於血吸蟲病免疫診斷和抗病疫苗的研究。
  8. Sodium metasilicate has strong alkalinity and good buffering capacity. it can neutralize acidic dirt, emulsify grease and oil, and provide corrosion proofing to metals. it is a basic material for the detergent industry, widely used in domesticindustrial detergent, food cleaner, metal cleaner, washing carbonated drink bottles, printing aid for textile, deinking recycled paper, etc

    偏硅酸鈉具有強堿性，去污力強，緩沖能力大，可中和酸性污物，使脂肪和油類乳化，對無機物有反絮凝作用，對金屬有防腐蝕作用，是洗滌業不可替代的原料，廣泛應用於家庭洗衣粉、工業洗滌劑、食品清洗劑、金屬清洗劑、酒瓶清洗劑、除油紡織印染助劑及紙張脫墨劑等。
  9. High quality cube - like mnse2 and sphere - like ( - mnse micro - crystals have been obtained in aqueous solution at low temperatures ( 100 ( c ~ 180 ( c ). by using tellurite as reactant, uniform cote and nite nanocluster wires were successfully synthesized through a co - reduction process

    用亞碲酸鹽代替亞硒酸鹽，上述方法被成功應用到金屬碲化物的動力學調控合成中，通過共還原反應機理，利用新生的元素co 、 ni與活性碲，於水溶液中合成了cote和nite的一維納米線。
  10. Its aim is not to substitute psychotherapy for medicine, but to recognize emotional issues that may affect the way skin problems respond to medical treatment

    它的目標不是用心理療法替代藥物，而是認識到感情內容可能影響皮膚問題對藥物治療的反應。
  11. The bisonc burnup library is replaced to facilitate the computation of the burnup process with complicated burnup chains. we have made and evaluated the new library ( hendl ) which contains 139 kinds of nuclides with 175 groups for neutron and 42 groups for gamma, 15 kinds of neutron reactions and p0 - p5 expansion. the revised code which we call bus - id is more adaptable to the computation of hybrid reactor for its fuel breeding and the transmutation of the hlw

    並且在一維輸運及燃耗計算程序bisonc的基礎上，提出用新的數據庫（ hendl ）代替原有的bisonc數據庫， hendl庫考慮了更加全面的燃耗過程和多種燃料循環方式，通過修正讀入的核截面數據庫中的參數，考慮共振自屏效應，製作並且評估了新的含有139種核素、多種反應截面、 175群中子42群光子、 p _ 0 - p _ 5展開的中子反應數據庫，開發出新的程序bus - 1d ，使得更能適應聚變?裂變混合堆的燃料增殖、高放長壽命核廢料（ hlw ）的嬗變等計算的要求。
  12. Ntu " khpi " is the only higher education institution that trains specialists for such important branches of machine - building as turbine construction for atomic, thermoelectric, hydraulic power engineering, heavy electric machine - building, tractor - building, computer control systems for internal combustion engines, boiler - and reactor manufacturing, fat technologies and fat substitutes technologies, tank - building, electrical insulation, cable and condenser engineering

    哈爾科夫工業大學是唯一一所培養下列重要部門的機器製造業專業人材：原子能、火電和水電渦輪機製造，重型電機製造，拖拉機製造，內燃機、鍋爐和反應堆的計算機控制系統，油技術和油替代技術，坦克製造，電氣絕緣，電纜和電容器製造。
  13. In eu and usa, there are numbers of anti - dumping actions to china, the number is great, the tax rate is high, and they cause serious danger with the development of the enterprise and the economy of china, and this impels the chinese government and enterprise to seek countermeasure too, such as giving play to the functions of the government, industry association, organizing the enterprises plea bargaining, especially to the " non - market economy " system and " surrogate country ". and the chinese exporters can utilize the public interest clause or the judicial review to safeguard their lawful rights

    歐盟與美國對中國的反傾銷行為次數多、數額大、稅率高，對中國的經濟與企業的發展造成了嚴重的危害，也促使中國企業及中國的理論界尋求應對策略，如發揮政府、行業協會的職能，組織企業積極應訴，對其「非市場經濟」內容提要制度、 「替代國」制度等進行抗辯，並利用其公共利益等條款或利用行政復審、司法審查等制度維護中國出口商的合法權益。
  14. After reviewing the traditional theories of vicarious liability and doctrine of identification in common law countries, it describes and reviews in details the latest development in this field such as the aggregation doctrine model, the reactive corporate fault model, corporate mens rea doctrine model, the management failure model and the model of self - identity

    第一節介紹與評析了普通法系國家的法人刑事責任理論。在系統梳理了傳統的替代責任與同一原則理論，以及晚近出現的集合原則、法人反應原則、法人犯意原則以及法人自身特性原則等法人刑事責任的新理論之後，本文對新舊理論作了一一評述。
  15. So in china research with investigate to adapt to the state of the nation, using above and all kinds of abandon biomass with the large quantity ' s resources of low quality and low price food economily, fleetnessly and high - efficiently to convert for that can act for on a certain degree the petroleum conversion of bio - fuel - oil theories with method, have important of economic meaning is with the social meaning, this text author is on check the foundation of the related data of domestic and international large quantity, proceeds living creature quality pyrolysis experiment that solve, established the pyrolysis solution to respond the dyn amics model, combine right turn the main design theories that equip of solution of pyrolysis of quality of rotating cone type living creature that parameter to proceeds the research, provided the theories the basis with experiment the data in the follow - up research

    因此，在我國，研究和探索適應國情，將上述各種廢棄生物質和大量的低質低價糧食資源，經濟、快速、高效能地轉化成可在一定程度上替代石油的生物燃油的轉化理論和方法，具有重大的經濟意義和社會意義。本文作者在查閱國內外大量相關資料的基礎上，進行了生物質熱解的實驗，建立了熱解反應動力學模型，並對轉錐式生物質熱解裝置的主要參數的設計理論進行了研究，為后續研究提供了理論依據和實驗數據。
  16. Speed, stealth and accuracy would substitute for mass

    快速反應，秘密行動以及精確打擊替代了大規模作戰。
  17. Chapter four focuses on the countermeasures against anti - dumping from the view of government and enterprises respectively. the following is the major viewpoints in the thesis : anti - dumping has developed into one of the major forms of trade barriers, which has its root deeply set into the economy and its internal features ; the backward managerial style of chinese enterprises constitutes the primary internal cause of the severe situation in which they have been suffering from anti - dumping ; the discriminating practices violate, in essence, the relative wto principles ; to break the anti - dumping barrier, the chinese government should straighten out the export practices, build up trade and business associations, and appeal to the wto dispute settlement body. as for enterprises, they should alter their marketing strategies and strengthen the cooperation with international business entities

    本文的主要觀點有：反傾銷自二十世紀下半期以來逐漸發展成為一種主要的國際貿易壁壘，有其深刻的經濟客觀需要以及自身的特點；中國企業普遍不存在對海外市場的傾銷能力，落後的經營管理方式是造成中國企業遭遇反傾銷制裁的主要內因；替代國制度從本質上講是違背wto反傾銷協議原則的；欲打破反傾銷封鎖，我國政府對內應整頓出口經營秩序，建立健全商會職能，對外應在研究吃透有關規則的基礎上積極向wto爭端解決機構申訴，以從根本上扭轉不利局面；企業應轉換經營思維，調整經營策略，積極應訴並加強國際合作，才能消除遭致國外反傾銷的內部隱患。
  18. So it is reasonable that mode 1 substituting for mode 4 is compared with mode 3 to study the influence on response, and seismic behavior of the mega steel structures from the hypo - frame

    由此可見，我們有理由採用計算方案1代替方案4與方案3比較來研究次框架對巨型鋼框架結構反應和抗震性能的影響。
  19. 2. the curve of median diameter well showed the grain - size characteristics of the area, which is negatively correspond with the curve of the susceptibility. the median diameter can be regarded as the effectively alternating indication of the environments in the paper

    2 、中值粒徑曲線很好地反映了本地區的粒度特徵，並與磁化率曲線有很好的負向對應關系，所以本文把中值粒徑作為環境的有效替代指標。
  20. Non - oscillatory and non - free - parameters dissipative ( nnd ) finite difference scheme ( a total variation diminishing scheme ) with second order accuracy was adopted to solve the fluid dynamic equations, a finite rate chemical reaction model was developed to calculate ingredient producing rate, and an adi over relaxation iteration technique was used to solve the electromagnetic discretized equations

    採用二階精度nnd格式求解流體力學方程組，採用有限速率化學反應模型計算組分生成率，採用交替方向隱式（ adi ）超鬆弛迭代法求解電磁場離散方程。
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