替代彈性 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàidànxìng]
替代彈性 英文
elasticity of substitution
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 彈 : 彈名詞1. （彈子; 小球形的東西） ball; pellet 2. （內裝爆炸物, 具有破壞和殺傷能力的東西） bullet; bomb
  • 性 : Ⅰ名詞1 （性格） nature; character; disposition 2 （性能; 性質） property; quality 3 （性別） sex ...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. When faced with a potentially difficult intubation, you should make contingency plans, including preparation for an alternative intubation technique, such as using a gumelastic bougie, a laryngeal mask airway, a fiberoptic intubating bronchoscope, or a surgical technique

    如果面對的是一個具潛在性困難的插管，你應當制定好應付偶發事故的計劃，包括準備插管的替代技術，如使用彈性樹膠探條、喉罩通氣、纖維支氣管鏡或者外科方法。
  2. Therefore, a new design of the flexible joint is herein assumed by replacing the spring / damper system by a hydropneumatic system in which a horizontal hydraulic cylinder only is needed to be fitted between the two bell cranks and the rest of the hydro - pneumatic system which are the throttle valve and the accumulator can be suspended on the vehicle frame at any convenient place

    因而，此處採用新型撓性連接設計，用液壓氣動系統替代彈簧減振器裝置，液壓氣動系統兩曲柄間只需安裝一個臥式液壓缸，而其他部件（即減壓閥和蓄能器）可懸置於車架的適當位置。
  3. The results show : firstly, nr is product of price inelasticity of demand ; secondly, nr and sr can be substituted to a certain extent, but not completely from the perspective of the economics

    研究結果表明：天然橡膠屬于需求缺乏彈性的商品；從經濟學角度證明天然橡膠與合成橡膠在一定程度上可以相互替代。
  4. Abstract : the almost ideal demand sy stem （ aids ） is used to condition of analy ze systematically the food consumption u rban inhabitants of henan province and a n aids model is set up as a basis to ana lyse the elasticities of demand expendit ure and price （ own price elasticity and cross - price elasticity ） the results show that among the five major groups of foo d consumption ， grain and poultry and egg are major consumer goods ， 55 of total ex penditure in urban housholds tobacco ， lig ur and tea ' s shares are decreasing ， as in come increasing all foods have leap out of the shortage ， and the substituting rel ationship among the foods is expanding

    文摘:利用幾乎理想系統（ aids ）對河南城鎮居民的食品消費狀況進行了系統分析，建立了幾乎理想需求系統模型，並在此基礎上進行了需求支出彈性和需求價格彈性（自價格彈性和交叉價格彈性）分析，結果表明，在5大類食品消費中，糧食和肉禽蛋是城鎮居民的主要消費品，約占食品消費的55 % ，煙酒茶消費份額隨著人們收入提高呈下降趨勢.各種食品跳出「短缺」困境，食品間的替代關系增加
  5. The content of this thesis comes from the fujian natural science found following research task 。 it studies on a space cantilever single beam attached to a moving support 。 inertia forces which are brought by the support ' s movement ， are acceded to the equivalent initiative forces and the equivalent initiative moments 。 when we consider the relation of the forces and deformation ， we change the method of material mechanical analysis to the elastic mechanical analysis 。 further more ， we discusses the feasibility of the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body 。 first ， the finite segment method is adopted to establish the models of the beam 。 based on kane ' s equations ， dynamic math - model for the beam are derived 。 and by use of c - language and runge - kutta procedure ， the computer - oriented procedure can give the whole responses of the beam 。 second ， with compare to the numerical examples ， the method which uses the multi - rigid - body discrete model to simulate the dynamic characteristic of a elastic body which is under the condition of movement is verified to be feasible 。

    本論文為福建省自然科學基金后續研究課題，以已知支撐運動的單個空間懸臂梁為對象，在等效主動力與等效主動力矩中加入支撐轉動引起的慣性力，並在考慮力與變形關系時，用更一般的彈性力學分析代替材料力學分析，進一步研究用多剛體離散模型來模擬其動力學特性的可行性。首先，用有限段建立機械臂的多剛體離散模型，用kane動力學方法建立其動力學方程。並用c語言編制演算法程序，採用了四階runge - kutta積分程序求解微分方程組，給出構件的全部動態歷程。
  6. It consists of two parts : the first part ( chapter 2, 3, 4, 5 ) studies the characteristic of elastic waves and surface waves in orthotropic fluid - saturated porous media using biot ' s theory which is based on the substitutive model. in the second one ( chapter 6 ), a new three - dimensional meso - calculating model, which is more coincided with the inner action mechanism of porous media, is proposed. based on this model, the elastic wave propagation in fluid - saturated porous media under longitudinal impacting is discussed

    論文主要分為兩大部分：第一部分基於替代模型的biot理論，對各向異性介質中平面波以及表面波的傳播特性進行了研究；第二部分從細觀層次出發，提出了一個更加符合含液飽和多孔介質內部作用機理的三維細觀計算模型，並對縱向沖擊載荷作用下液飽和多孔介質中彈性波的傳播規律進行了討論。
  7. Ces production function

    不變替代彈性生產函數
  8. Two statistical methods to estimate intertemporal substitution elasticity of consumption of china

    中國消費跨期替代彈性的兩種統計估算方法
  9. The substitutibility between land and capital is even more crucial for a place with a high population density and with a high land price

    所以，估計土地與資金投入的替代彈性大小一直都是一個重要的課題。
  10. We found that the elasticities of substitution between land and capital in housing production in taiwan vary among different areas and among different years

    結果我們發現住宅生產的替代彈性在不同地區與不同的年度之間有相當大的變化，因此可變替代彈性模型該是比較適當的。
  11. The text calculated the price elasticity of demand of nr ( natural rubber ) and the cross elasticity of demand of nh and sr by establishing the model of nr ' s demand function

    摘要通過建立天然橡膠需求函數模型，估算了天然橡膠的需求彈性系數和天然橡膠與合成橡膠的替代彈性系數。
  12. Technical progress is measured as a standing alone variable by the method of improved proportion in elemental structure and the rate of growth elasticity in capital substituting for labor

    可以用要素結構進化率法和要素替代彈性法將技術進步作為一個獨立變量予以測度，並放之於經濟增長模型中進行分析。
  13. This essay that aims to definite the leisure - entertainment industry and analysis the developing mold, industry joint, construct, supplying and replacing elasticity of leisure - entertainment industry completed by applying the theories of industry economy, the 3th. industry economy and west economy and sociology under the background of xiaokng society. at last, author gives several countermeas. ures that correspond to the problems existing in the leisure - entertainment industry

    本文的研究就是在小康社會這個大背景下，運用產業經濟學、三產業經濟學以及西方經濟學、社會學等學科中的相關理論對體育休閑娛樂產業進行界定，並對體育休閑娛樂產業的發展模式、產業關聯、產業結構的「低度化」和「同構化」以及該產業的產品的某些供給彈性和替代彈性等問題進行分析、探討，並且有針對性的提出相應的對策。
  14. In order to estimate an appropriate housing production function and to estimate related elasticity of substitution between land and capital, we estimate two traditional production functions, namely constant elasticity of substitution ( ces ) and variable elasticity of substitution ( ves ), by applying a firm - level data set in taiwan from 1981 to 1992

    為正確的查找適當的住宅生產函數，以及其中對應的土地與資本之間的替代彈性，本文分別對常規的固定替代彈性模型（ ces ）與可變替代彈性模型（ ves ）加以估計。
  15. So i take the theme the contribution of chinese human capital to economic growth. my paper is divided into six parts. first : part introduction search history of the effect of human capital on economic growth ; second : five econometric models that are currently used to study the effect of human capital on economic growth ; third : conceptions and division of human capital and economic growth ; fourth : the quantitative analysis of the contribution of human capital to economic growth ; fifth : measures to the sustained economic growth ; sixth : conclusions and tendency

    本論文分為六個部分：第一部分引言，闡述了選題背景、研究意義，人力資本對經濟增長的作用的理論研究綜述，研究內容與方法；第二部分目前研究人力資本對經濟增長的貢獻所使用的模型，包括柯布?道格拉斯生產函數、新古典增長模型、常數替代彈性生產函數模型、超越對數生產函數模型、普適生產函數等五個模型；第三部分人力資本和經濟增長的基本概念和人力資本投資的分類；第四部分人力資本對經濟增長貢獻的實證分析；第五部分注重人力資本積累促進經濟持續增長；第六部分結論與趨勢展望。
  16. Based on the method of cell ( moc ), the effective elastic properties of resined fiber bundle with parallel or arbitrary orientation was studied, and a micro - mechanical model of resined plain - woven carbon fabric was established with the classical laminate theory, then, the method of calculation of the elastic moduli of resined plain - weave carbon fabric was presented, and can be extended to the whole carbon / phenolic composite

    基於元胞法（ moc ）計算了預浸樹脂的平直以及任意取向的纖維束的有效彈性常數。基於經典層板理論用替代層法建立了預浸樹脂平紋機織碳布的細觀力學模型，進而給出了預浸氨酚醛樹脂的平紋機織碳布的彈性模量的計算方法，該方法可推廣到碳酚醛復合材料。
  17. To meet the need of settlement calculation with fem when absence of laboratory triaxial test data in common road engineering, methods of determining the five parameters included in tangential elastic module through soil routine tests and the related emendation coefficient are given. at the same time, one approximately substituted formula for tangential poisson ratio is also developed, which is suitable for both sandy soil and cohesive soil. ( 3 ) research on main parameters modification of duncan - chang model based on the improved bp network

    對於一般道路工程中不做三軸試驗但須進行沉降有限元計算的情況，給出了依據土體常規試驗的切線彈性模量確定方法和相關修正系數，同時也提出了對砂性土和粘性土均適用的切線泊松比的近似替代式子； （ 3 ）基於改進的bp網路對鄧肯張模型主要參數修正研究。
  18. In this thesis, abundant statistical data are contained, two methods are employed to give a positive analysis on the elasticity of demand ( eod ) of i & e in china during the period from 1990 to 2001 from the following three aspects : firstly, regression analysis is applied to calculate the average eod of the general i & e. generally speaking, the export is rich in price eod while the import has a poor one. in addition, the absolute value of the sum of these two kinds of elasticity is higher than 1, which accords with marshall - lener condition and proves that devaluation of rmb should be helpful to improve the trade balance. suggestion is further provided such as cutting off producing cost of export, improving technology and implementing strategy of import substitution to improve trade balance

    本文運用豐富的統計數據資料、兩種方法、從三個層次實證分析了1990 - 2001年我國進出口商品的需求彈性：首先，運用回歸分析法計算總體進出口商品的平均彈性，得出我國出口商品總體富有價格彈性，而進口商品總體缺乏價格彈性，進出口需求價格彈性之和的絕對值大於1 ，符合馬歇爾?勒納條件，人民幣貶值有助於改善貿易收支的結論，並提出降低出口商品生產成本、提高生產技術水平、實施進口替代戰略來改善貿易收支；其次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算約100種主要出口商品和約50種主要進口商品的總體需求價格彈性，對其結果進行分析，進一步驗證了前述結論；再次，運用彈性定義法逐年計算農產品、鋼鐵、汽車、醫藥等五大類八種商品的進出口需求價格彈性，根據其不同的分佈狀況，聯系實際經濟情況，提出相應的匯率、價格及產業政策以改善貿易收支。
  19. Each pearl padding is made up by scores of composite hree - dimensional, helix, hollow and silicon - filled fibers and specially processed into individual balls with better elasticity and permeability and longer endurance ; with a little stiffness to meet the special requirements of some products ; similar to pearl in shape ; soft and puffy, slippery hand - feeling, good heat preservation and more comfortable ; can be mixed with down and the ideal substitute for it

    每粒珍珠棉，是由幾十根復合三維螺旋捲曲中空加硅纖維，經特殊工藝加工製成小球狀，彈性更好，透氣更強，使用時間更長，並且稍稍有點硬度，可以滿足某些產品的特殊要求；形似珍珠，柔軟蓬鬆，手感滑爽，保暖舒適，可與羽絨混合，是羽絨製品的理想替代材料。
  20. Preparation of polymer composites is one of the important methods to realize high performance of polymer materials. in this paper, a newly developed ethylene - octene copolymer ( eoc ), catalyzed by metallocene catalysts, was used as an impact modifier for pp instead of traditional modifier ( epdm ). the relationship between the structure and properties of polypropylene composites toughened and reinforced by eoc and cacos respectively or together was studied systematically

    聚合物復合材料的制備是實現高性能聚合物材料的重要途徑之一，本論文採用茂金屬催化劑合成的新型聚烯烴彈性體乙烯-辛烯共聚物（ eoc ）代替傳統的三元乙丙橡膠，對eoc和caco _ 3兩種增韌劑分別和協同增韌增強聚丙烯復合材料體系的形態結構與性能的關系進行了系統的研究，圍繞高性能、應用探索和理論研究三個方面作了較為深入的探索和分析，獲取了很多有價值的信息，為高性能聚丙烯復合材料的開發和應用作了理論鋪墊，主要結果如下： 1
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