替代投資市場 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [tìdàitóuzīshìchǎng]
替代投資市場 英文
aim alternative investment market
  • 替 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） replace; substitute for; supply [take] the place of 2 [書面語] （衰敗） decline Ⅱ...
  • 代 : Ⅰ動詞1 （代替） take the place of; be in place of 2 （代理） act on behalf of; acting Ⅱ名詞1 （歷...
  • 資 : Ⅰ名詞1 （錢財; 費用） money; wealth; expenses 2 （資質） intelligence; endowment 3 （資格） quali...
  • 市 : 同 「黻」[fú]
  • 場 : 場Ⅰ名詞1 （平坦的空地 多用來翻曬糧食 碾軋穀物） a level open space; threshing ground 2 [方言] （...
  • 替代 : substitute for; supersede; replace; substitution; replacement
  1. The main issues of the research are put as following : firstly, with the international comparing of market sharing rate and trading competitive index, it was revealed that wheat in china has inferior international competitiveness with a bit rising during current years, however, which is still behind that of the main wheat export countries. secondly, after the international comparing of the main factors that affect the international competitiveness of wheat, it was discovered that chinese wheat has the obvious cost advantage on unit product, while because of the high circulation fee, it results in inferior advantage on the price ; low and unstable quality is another factor which leads to inferior wheat competitiveness ; the input of fertilizer and labor makes little impact on the productivity of chinese wheat, while the input of seeds, irrigation and machine makes a strong impact, so it should be more invested in seeds, irrigation and machine to reduce wheat ' s unit cost. the assistant industries of the wheat, such as breed, production materials and processing industries, have inferior international competitiveness and lagged development

    其次，通過對影響小麥國際競爭力的主要因素的國際比較發現：中國小麥單位產品生產成本具有明顯優勢，但由於較高的流通費用，導致在價格上不具有優勢；小麥質量較差、品質不穩定是導致中國小麥國際競爭力較低的主要因素；生產要素中化肥和勞動力投入對中國小麥生產力水平的影響程度較小，而種子、灌溉和機械投入對小麥生產力水平的的影響程度較大，因此小麥生產投入要以增加種子、灌溉和機械的投入為主，代替大量的化肥和勞動力投入，進一步降低小麥單位產品成本，增強中國小麥國際競爭力；中國小麥的上下游輔助產業（包括品種資源、生產資料和加工業）的國際競爭力較弱，發展較為滯后；中國小麥生產者的組織化程度較低嚴重製約了中國小麥質量的提高、流通費用的降低和加工業的發展；小麥生產經營活動本身的特點決定了在充分發揮市場機製作用的基礎上，必須通過政府的宏觀調控來克服其市場機制的失靈，保障市場機制有效運行，但通過國際比較研究發現：中國政府在生產者支持、市場體系建設和國際貿易政策上對小麥的支持水平較低，與提高中國小麥國際競爭力的要求有較大差距，尤其是較低的生產者支持水平和市場體系建設程度制約了中國小麥國際競爭力的提高。
  2. From the viewpoint of the interactive relationship between modern pension scheme and productivity, this paper observed the function and prospect of occupational pensions in china within a background consisting of population structure, labor productivity, and finance environment, utilized simulation and scenario analysis in actuarial models to estimate and analyze the effect of occupational pensions in the replacement rate of urban retired employees, then pointed out the magnification effect of occupational pensions in increasing the replacement rate and the higher efficiency in improving retirement income of urban retired employees. it also predicted the size expectation of occupational pensions during 2002 - 2010 in china, described the function of occupational pensions in developing the capital market and improving the labor productivity, especially emphasized the higher probability of occupational pensions to play the role of institutional investors compared with basic pension. in short, this paper proved the positive meaning of developing occupational pensions from micro - level and macro - level respectively, and brought forward corresponding policy suggestions

    本文立足於現代社會養老保險制度與生產力之間的互動關系這一視角，把對我國企業年金作用與發展空間的考察置於包括人口結構、勞動生產率、金融環境等諸多因素的經濟大背景下，在精算模型中運用模擬（ simulation ）和情景分析方法，對企業年金對我國退休職工養老保險收入替代率的影響進行了定量分析和預測，指出了企業年金在提高退休職工收入替代率方面的放大作用，以及比基本養老保險在提高退休職工收入方面的更高效率；並對我國企業年金2002年- 2010年的預計發展規模做了預測，闡述了企業年金對我國發展資本市場和提高勞動生產率的意義，著重指出了企業年金較之基本養老保險基金充當資本市場機構投資者的更大可能性。
  3. In growing stage the product sale must be increased. in maturing stage the service range will be expanded, and seek new partitioned markets. in declining stage the new products are to be improved or the innovative products while maintaining the old markets must replace the old products

    在投入期應投入資金促銷，占領市場；成長期則擴大產品銷量；成熟期要擴展服務范圍，尋找新的細分市場；到衰退期，在維持舊市場份額的同時，對新產品進行改良或用創新產品替代舊產品。
  4. Deregulation of agricultural input markets for pesticides, fertilizers, diesel fuel, and seeds resulted in high rates of agri - chemicals in irrigation water and low rates of organic nutrient cycling in this region

    一度以種植業和棉花為主的政策已被市場經濟所代替。農藥化肥柴油和種子等農業生產資料市場的變化，使生產者必須考慮經濟效益最佳的生產和投入水平。
  5. According to standard & poor ' s leveraged commentary and data, a part of the rating agency that tracks the loan market, credit - investment institutions backed by pension funds, mutual funds and insurance companies have mushroomed in recent years, replacing banks in loan - syndication deals

    標普杠桿評論和數據是這家評級中介追蹤貸款市場的一部分，根據它的研究，由養老金基金，共同基金以及保險公司支持的信貸投資機構在最近幾年迅速增長，代替銀行參與辛迪加貸款交易。
  6. Thereby, as an efficient way of dispersing risk and obtaining market - average income, investing according to the index is warmly welcomed by numerous investors as stock market efficiency improving everyday

    指數化投資選擇市場指數代替市場投資組合作為投資對象，是一種有效分散投資風險、獲得市場平均收益的投資方式，在股票市場效率越來越高的今天，受到了廣大投資者的歡迎。
  7. Main ideas and structure after introduction of some important issues related to sterilized intervention, such as the definition, the reasons, the target of intervention and its relation to the independence of the central bank in chapter 1, the paper researches the effectiveness of the portfolio balance channel on theory in chapter 2. after comparing the classical exchange rate models with portfolio balance model, i find non - sterilized intervention is effective under both models, but sterilized intervention is effective only under the latter, given that the uncovered interest parity ( ucirp ) does not

    資產組合平衡渠道假定本外幣資產是不完全替代的，即無拋補利率平價不成立，央行通過影響投資者資產組合中不同貨幣標價的資產的相對供給量來影響匯率，沖銷干預有效;在預期渠道下，央行通過影響市場參與者對央行干預量的預期，影響其決策和行為，從而影響匯率。
  8. The classic exchange rate determination theory includes the theory of purchasing power parity and the theory of interest - rate parity. as the main part of modern exchange rate determination theory, the capital market method of exchange rate determination theory includes the currency model which includes elastic price model and viscous price model, the currency substitution model and the portfolio model. the contemporary exchange rate determination theory includes the speculation foam theory, the news model and the chaotic model

    經典匯率決定理論主要是指購買力平價理論和利率平價理論；現代匯率決定理論主要是指匯率決定理論的資產市場方法，包括：貨幣模型、貨幣替代模型和資產組合模型，其中貨幣模型可以分為彈性價格模型和粘性價格模型；當代匯率決定理論主要包括：投機泡沫理論、新聞模型和混沌分析方法。
  9. The research resuits mainly include : credit capital is not equal with stock capital, low risk capital structure is one strategic choice and competition advantage ; more capital from the core stocanolder and famous investment institution, more easier the company can finance ; relationship lending is one important credit financing means for internet company ; from the point of tfade - off theory, conservative capital structllre is suitable for intcmet company presently ; small proportion is preferable when liability level is readjusted, since it is easier to access the optimal capital structure.

    主要內容包括：債權資金與股權資金不對等，不可以完全替代；低風險的融資結構是一種戰略性選擇；核心股東增加投資和廣大具有市場影響力的機構投資者投資網路公司都是傳遞公司價值的信號；關系型貸款是重要的債權融資方式；從權衡的角度看，現階段宜選擇保守型融資結構；調整負債水平宜採取謹慎小幅度的策略，這樣更容易接近最佳融資結構。
  10. The masses of stock owners rely mainly on fundamental analysis, technical analysis is used in order to be complemented. in addition, in the developing history of ten years in stock market of china, the market maker is as the main force which the market invests in, carrying on stocks to scalp through a large amount of fund

    2003年，中國的股市走出一個從低到高又回到起點的走勢，證券市場發生了重大轉折，以價值投資為主的投資理念逐步代替了「坐莊」為主的投機炒作，基金、券商、社保基金、 qf成為市場投資新的主力。
  11. That is to say, these 600 billion yuan of special national debt are not direct to investor direct put on sale, and will become what open market will operate the central bank henceforth all along tool, replace at present the partial function of central bank bill

    也就是說，這6000億元非凡國債並不直接向投資者直接發售，而將成為央行今後公開市場操作的一向工具，代替目前中心銀行票據的部分功能。
  12. It has been developed rapidly in the past decade, while promoting economic revolution and expanding capital market. however, owing to the external environment changing, investment bank business in securities company has fallen into troubles

    我國證券公司投資銀行業務經過十多年的快速發展，在推動國有企業改革、擴展資本市場、優化資源配置等方面發揮了不可替代的作用。
  13. Highlights of modern portfolio theory, the important guiding role of capital asset pricing theory to investment funds futures, and in this part also introduced treynor measure, assess and sharp johnson alpha measure three indicators measure portfolio investment funds, which can be integrated into the three indicators of risk and benefits fund

    期貨投資基金是期貨市場的重要組成部分，能夠滿足廣大中小投資者投資和避險的要求，其在優化投資組合、防範系統風險、參與全球投資市場、保護投資者利益上發揮了不可替代的作用。
  14. This comprehensive and systematic analysis way indicated in this article is expected to be attributable to the further research work in this field. by detailing the analysis in 4 respects ( stock issuance, stock exchange, stock income and stock legacy ), we conclude that the taxation system for security market has resource distribution and adjustment capability so as to influence the security market behavior and thus the social resource allocation by generating “ income effect ” and “ replacement effect ” through variety of mechanisms, such as psychological anticipation mechanism, price mechanism and investors ’ income mechanism

    通過對四個方面（證券發行環節、證券交易環節、證券所得環節和證券遺贈環節）課稅經濟效應的剖析，我們可以看到，證券市場稅收制度能夠通過心理預期機制、價格機制，以及投資者收入機制等傳導機制釋放「收入效應」與「替代效應」 ，發揮其分配功能與調節功能，直接影響證券市場的運行，進而影響社會資源的配置。
  15. Innovation in product of investment fund breeding some purposes and deep background connects close with the changes of economic and financial environment and market demand, which has also a close relationship with epoch, investors " preferences, degree of perfection and openness, substitution product of financial investment and innovation in financial instrument continuously emerging in international markesu. v birth of any new fund product reflects character of epoch and is the result of it

    投資基金的品種創新是出於一定的動機並有著深刻的背景，與經濟、金融環境變化以及市場需求密切聯系著，也與時代、投資者的偏好、市場完善與開放程度、金融投資替代產品和國際上不斷出現的金融工具創新密切相關。每一個基金新品種的出現，都打上了時代的烙印，都是時代的產物。
  16. The obvious change is that green - field investment will be more and more replaced by cross - border m & a in the coming days. now it " s very important for us to make close research in cross - border m & a because it is main choice for international companies when they face the choice of investment

    在吸引外商投資方面，原有的綠地投資正在逐漸被跨國並購所替代。我們可以看出隨著中國入世后與國際市場的不斷接軌，跨國並購將成為今後外商投資及我國企業海外投資的必然選擇。
  17. The paper also reviews the evaluation methods of iif, and presents that the method should be integrated and revised when use the typical indexes of fund performance evaluations, that iif with transition characters is the product during the economic transferring in china, is the replacement of government direct investment

    對產業投資基金的業績評價方法進行了評論，認為產業投資基金的業績評價方法應該綜合運用，而且在運用幾個典型的基金業績評價指標時應作相應調整。認為產業投資基金是我國經濟轉型期的產物，是對政府直接投資的一種準市場替代，因而具有過渡性質。
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