最大限度原則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìdàxiàndùyuánzé]
最大限度原則 英文
maximum principle
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 限 : Ⅰ名詞（指定的范圍; 限度） limit; bounds Ⅱ動詞（指定范圍, 不許超過） set a limit; limit; restrict
  • 度 : 度動詞[書面語] （推測; 估計） surmise; estimate
  • 原 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （最初的; 原來的） primary; original; former 2 （沒有加工的） unprocessed; raw Ⅱ動詞（原...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 限度 : limit; limitation; measure; tether
  1. This paper, takes rli as an object of study, takes property rights relationship and management relationship of rural land as a main clue, takes raising the management benefit into full play of rural land and ensuring rural land sustainable utilization as objective, uses the theory of western institution economics and market economics for reference, adopts the method of study of combining macro analysis with microanalysis and combining quantitative analysis with qualitative analysis, reviews systematically the developing process of rli in china since the founding of our country and the developing tendency of rli in the world, summarizes the influence law of rli to rural land management benefit, analyses the innovative mechanis m. institutive achievement and being faced with difficult position and gauntlet of the present rli in china, and defines the objective and following principles of rli innovation proceeding from the actual conditions of our country. on the basis of these, constructs the innovative models by stages of rural land property rights institution and management institution, which accords with the market economic law and the law by stages of rural economic developing levels and gives consideration to efficiency and fair

    本文以農村土地制度為研究對象，以農村土地的產權關系和經營關系為主線，以農村經濟發展水平（包括農村生產力發展水平和農村工業化、城鎮化水平）和農民的承受能力為依據，以最大限度地提高農地經營效益、確保農地資源的可持續利用為目的，借鑒西方新制度經濟學理論和市場經濟理論，採用宏觀分析與微觀分析、定量分析與定性分析、規范研究與實證研究相結合的研究方法，系統地回顧了建國后我國農地制度的演變過程及世界農地制度的演變趨勢，總結了農地制度對農地經營效益的影響規律，分析了我國現行的家庭承包經營責任制的創新機理、制度績效及其面臨的困境與挑戰，並從我國的實際出發，確定了農地制度創新的目標及應遵循的原則，在此基礎上構建符了符合市場經濟規律和農村經濟發展水平的階段性規律、兼顧效率和社會公平的階段性農地產權制度創新模式及其對應的經營制度創新模式。
  2. Firstly, by numerical and theoretical analysis, the author compares some existent confidence intervals, for example, " exact " confidence interval, wald confidence interval and bayesian confidence interval, and finds some deficiencies points of the confidence intervals, whose modification version has been proposed. also, several better confidence intervals such as are also presented. secondly, for given confidence coefficient and interval width, the author constructs a class of asymptotical two - stage interval estimate procedures. at the same time, under varies restriction of confidence coefflcientent interval width, the optional sample size of the first stage has been computed by numerical computation. the numerical computation shows that the method considered in this dissertation have good properties and applied value

    同時，由於poisson分佈的特性，我們知道不存在其參數區間長度小於0 . 5的置信區間，基於這些情況，我們主要展開了以下兩個方面的研究：一是利用數值計算分析與理論分析的方法對現有的若干置信區間如「精確」置信區間， wald置信區間， bayes置信區間等進行分析比較，發現了一些缺陷，針對這些缺陷，我們進行適當的修正，並得到幾種性質較好的置信區間如：修正大樣本區間jeffreys原則下置信區間二是針對已給定的置信系數與區間長度，我們提出了一種漸近的兩階段區間估計程序，並利用數值計算的方法，在各種置信系數與區間長度限定下，算出了最優的第一階段觀測次數（抽樣量） ，大量數據表明，本文考慮的方法性態良好，具有應用價值。
  3. The law of nations is naturally founded on this principle, that different nations ought in time of peace to do one another all the good they can, and in time of war as little injury as possible, without prejudicing their real interests

    國際公法十分自然地建立在這樣一個原則基礎之上，這就是：在和平時期，各國應該盡其所能謀求彼此間的利益的最大限度的提高；在戰爭狀態下，盡可能地減少損失，不至於毀滅各自真正的切身利益。
  4. These measures include : make the system of securities laws to perfect, consummate the institutions of the legal person in the listed companies, base securities regulatory authority to regulate the securities market according to law, maintain order of the securities market and ensure the lawful operation of the same, reinforce continuing disclosure of information and the system of financial and accounting reports, make the listed companies shall immediately submit an ad hoc report on the details of such major event to the securities regulatory authority and to the stock exchanging and the same known to the general public, promote investors consciousness of protecting themselves and consummate the civil litigation mechanism to gain compensation and damages, make use of the press to supervise the stock market and reinforce punishment to the persons who act securities fraud

    在這些原則的指導下，本文提出了一套規制證券欺詐的具體法律措施.包括健全證券法律體系，做到證券欺詐的規制有法可依;完善上市公司的法人治理結構，建立完善的證券監管體系，尤其對證券業協會的性質、功能和職責從法律上給予明確界定以確保充分發揮證券行業的自律作用，最大限強化信息披露責任，嚴格會計制度，力求信度地避免證券欺詐行為發生;強化信息披露貢任，產格會計刷度，刀水侶息準確，披露及時;增強廣大中小投資者的自我保護意識，完善賠償訴訟機制;依法賦予新聞媒體輿論監督權，充分發揮新聞媒體監督作用;深入研究證券欺詐者心理規律，加強法律懲治力度
  5. In accordence with the guidline of customer - focused, quality oriented, and satisfying - customer - demand - to - the - greatest - extent and the principles of equality, mutual benifit and heplfulness ， we have spared no efforts to secure a larger share in the market in a pioneering and progressive manner all along

    多年來，公司本著「以客為尊、以質為本，最大限度滿足客戶需求」的質量方針和平等、互利、互惠、互助的原則，積極開拓進取，爭取更大的市場份額。
  6. Principle : devoted to stakeholder engagement to maximizing the “ triple bottom line ” : economy ( accountability ), society ( ethics ) and environment ( sustainability )

    原則：獻身於利益相關者參與，推動企業最大限度地履行三重責任：經濟（效益） 、社會（道德規范） 、環境（可持續）責任。
  7. In this paper, the writer explores to make it clear for people to understand the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society in four aspects including the conception and basic features of the untypical underworld society, the component elements of the criminal offence in conspiracy by untypical underworld society, the affirmation of such criminal offence and the penalty upon it, in the light of theoretical research and positive analysis. the conception of the untypical underworld society in china is summarized in comparison with the notion of " society ", " untypical underworld society " and the " features " of the untypical underworld society in china. the writer elaborates, when describing the features of the untypical underworld society, such features as " highly - organized ", that " there exists a sphere of influence in a certain district, or in a certain trade or profession, and illegal control is executed within the sphere of influence ", " with actual economic strength in pursuit of economic benefits ", " political infiltration into governmental organs with antagonism ", " decaying culture " and " the compatibility in the measures of criminal offence "

    在論述黑社會性質組織的概念時，結合「社會" 、 「黑社會」的特點和我國黑社會性質組織中「性質」的來源，最後概括出我國黑社會性質組織的概念；在論述黑社會性質組織的特徵時，本文從黑社會性質組織所具有的「比較高的組織化程度」 、 「在某一地區或某些行業具有一定的勢力范圍，並在該范圍內形成非法控制」 、 「以追求經濟利益為主要目的，具有一定的經濟實力」 、 「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」 、 「文化上的腐朽性」 、 「犯罪手段上的兼并性」等方面進行闡述，特別是在「對政府的滲透，政治上的對抗性」採用大篇幅論述，並提出國家工作人員的「保護傘」既包括「包庇」又包括「縱容」 ，特別是在「縱容」方面提出了一些新的觀點；在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪構成特徵時，從犯罪的主體、侵害的客體、犯罪的客觀方面、主觀方面進行了詳細敘述;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的認定時，主要從黑社會性質組織與相關范疇的界限、黑社會性質組織罪的司法認定兩個方面來進行的;在論述黑社會性質組織犯罪的刑事處罰時，提出了對各種組織、領導、參加黑社會性質組織行為的處罰原則，並對提高該罪的量刑幅度及增設財產刑提出了立法建議。
  8. It is not many scholars to clearly prove the opinion of shifting the burden of proof, on the contrary the contradictory scholars are more prominent, for example the vice professor of southwest politics and law university, chengang, wuyue who translates and introduces the burden of proof of germany, because them there are more and more people support the opposite opinion, while in the draft of " civil evidence code ", the traditional idea win, in this draft the legislator abides by the present justice and our country ' s native circumstance, they made an scientific choice, of course, the burden of proof will directly influence the party " s possibility of losing the lawsuit, while the regulation of shifting the burden of proof increases the plaintiff ' s opportunity to win a lawsuit. to explain what is the shifting of burden of proof, the paper use the civil law as the example to point out the " reverse " is not entirly relieve the plaintiff s obligation of producing evidence, but in certain extent and in certain range make the defendant bear the burden of producing those proofs from the reverse way, which are originally beard by the plaintiff. in the three proceeding law, shifting the burden of proof have some differences, but the interior spirits are coincident - for the values of social justice and the legal reason

    論證舉證責任倒置的學者觀點明確並且論證十分充分的不多，相反卻是對此著書立說予以反駁的學者較為突出，如西南政法大學的副教授陳則博士，翻譯並介紹德國證明責任學說的吳越先生均是目前國內對舉證責任倒置持否定態度的代表人物，由於他們的推動使得國內持此說的人越來越多，但在《民事證據法（草案） 》的擬定過程中，並未采責任倒置的地位，這樣的立法選擇是建立在對我國法律實現的本土環境客觀認識的基礎上的科學選擇，誠然，舉證責任的分配直接影響到當事人在訴訟中的敗訴風險，而「倒置」規則的設計，則在此問題上增加了原告勝訴的籌碼，在理解何為舉證責任倒置時，本文著重以民事法為主線，指出這種「倒置」並非全部免除原告的證明責任，而是在一定范圍與一定程度上將通常應由原告負擔的舉證責任轉由被告從反方面承擔，舉證責任倒置在三大訴訟法中所體現的具體情形有所差異，但它們的內在精神是一致的?法律的理性與社會公平價值，在民事訴訟中舉證責任倒置的情形，一般總是將其局限於特殊侵權情形，而忽略了民事合同違約責任的訴訟中的原告也無須對被告應承擔違約責任的所有要件，對被告主觀上的過錯實行推定，若被告予以否定則應對其無過錯的證據舉證，在設置舉證責任倒置的規則時，從各國的立法經驗與法的內在價值要求可以總結出以下幾個原則:程序法與實體法結合原則，公平原則，訴訟經濟原則，保護弱者原則等，基於此完善舉證責任倒置的規則時首先應肯定舉證責任倒置的概念，其次立法應避免求大求全，再次要配合實體法的發展，最後還可以在司法領域嘗試判例的指導意義。
  9. Distribution according to work serves as the principal part that distributes kind, it is the optimal form that market economy utmost develops laborer to produce initiative, because distribution according to work is social member, basic principle and premise were offerred in participating in process of social product distributive, more the beneficial result that improves economic activity provided inherent power

    按勞分配作為分配方式的主體，是市場經濟最大限度發揮勞動者生產積極性的最佳形式，因為按勞分配為社會成員在參與社會產品分配的過程中提供了基本的原則和前提，更為提高經濟活動的效益提供了內在動力。
  10. According to the contemporary encouragement theory and the constitution of salary system, the text has analyzed the human resource encouragement of medium and small enterprises, which make a contribution to the improvement of the managing level of medium and small enterprises. firstly, it introduces the factor of salary influence, the form of salary system both within the country and abroad. the fruit of the encouragement theory, and some of basic methods which enterprises " supervisors used to encourage the employees

    文章後面部分以南溪縣鵬程化工實業有限公司的薪金制度為例，對薪金制度的設計、原則、內容等作了仔細研究，明確提出薪金收入差別不宜過大，高層管理人員年收入為企業員工的三倍，中層人員的年收入為基層員工的一點五倍，還對涉及薪金制度的工作分析、勞保福利進行了闡述，說明在現階段，薪金仍是廣大勞動者的最重要的激勵因素。
  11. The migration results of the synthetic and ocean field datasets show that this method is correct and effective. several prestack depth migration methods are proposed and unified to the synthetic source record migration method. these methods include plane wave migration with fourier finite difference ( ffd ) extrapolator, maximum energy plane wave migration and prestack migration with phase encoding of areal shot records

    通過對本文提出的平面波傅立葉有限差分疊前深度偏移方法、最大能量面炮記錄疊前深度偏移方法和相位編碼面炮記錄疊前深度偏移方法的研究，試算和對比，提出了合成震源三原則，根據這些原則，提出了合成震源概念和合成震源記錄疊前深度偏移方法。
  12. The principle of the predigestion in geometry modeling is omitting the function part and the non - load - carrying process structure, and to the big and transition arc, the curve is replaced by straight line using the thought of curve and free - surface segmentation. the physical characteristic of the digital model reflect on remaining the main mechanical characteristic of the objects. the shell element model is used in strength analysis, stiffness analysis and dynamic analysis

    文中幾何建模的簡化原則是，略去功能件和非承載的工藝結構，對于大圓弧和過渡圓弧，以曲面分塊和曲線分段的思想進行適當的以直代曲;數模的物理特性反映在最大限度地保留對象的主要力學特性;在強度、剛度和動態分析中採用殼元模型，輕量化設計中採用梁元模型;材料特性根據所用材料定義其主要性能參數。
  13. Time control management system can make an accurate statistic on repair items and working hours after establishing standards for the subdivided service items, to make a further plan to the productive capacity system allocation

    按照精益生產的原則，最大限度的發揮維修能力，利用服務資源。本文重點介紹「維修工時管理系統」項目部分開發過程，以及維修行業的車間管理。
  14. On the premise of the study about the developing of xi ' an city ' s water supply and the great variety in water supply and the shortage of water resource, aiming for the furthest benefit from the configuration of water supply source of xi ' an city and facilitating it ' s development, this paper analyzed the characteristics of water supply sources and its changing quantity, the rising demand of water in city and the situation about water supply source, studied the problem about water supply via a variety sources, raised the principles of optimized configuration of variety sources, built the model of water demand forecasting and optimized configuration, studied the configured plan and its managing pattern

    本論文從研究西安市城市供水的發展過程入手，重點分析了城市供水水水源和城市用水需求增長的變化特點，在城市供水狀況相當長的時期內將表現為供大於求的重大變化和西安市資源性缺水的現實沒有改變的背景下，以實現最大限度地發揮城市供水系統的作用合理配置緘市供水水源，促進西安社會經濟的持續、快速、健康發展的總體目標，研究了運用多水源科學合理的供水問題。分析了西安市城市供水水源狀況、用水量變化特點以及各水平年需水量，提出了多水源優化調配的原則，建立了需水預測模型與優化調配模型，初步研究了西安市城市供水水源合理配置方案和相應的管理模式。
  15. On the minor level, the professional reporters from ap divide the story into couples of sections to which they give the detailed analyses which include the employment of punctuation, the choice of diction, the arrangement of paragraph and the design of text ; on the major level, they give emphases on the interaction and feedback between the news and every sphere the news springs from

    在微觀上，美聯社的職業新聞人把新聞作品細分成各個組成部分，並對此進行詳盡的分析，這些分析涉及標點符號、遣詞造句、段落層次、布局謀篇;在宏觀上，他們注意新聞與社會各個領域的互動和反饋，在新聞運作中綜合權衡各種環境的影響，力圖最大限度地維護客觀主義原則。
  16. Many researchers have employed kalman filter ( kf ) scheme to data assimilation, which manifests its validity in blending the model results and data. however, the major difficulty in applying the kf scheme to data assimilation is its enormous size of the system, which leads to the suboptimum in practical applications

    本文根據「最大限度保留原來的主要信息，盡可能地簡化計算」的原則，應用『 svd分解推導了簡約形式的卡爾曼濾波方法，得到了該方法的簡約表達公式，同時，還得到了截斷誤差部分的伴隨發展公式，它可用於探討截差本身的動態發展。
  17. This paper uses digital line graphs for original data. after author bases on large - scale relief map " feature and analyses the feature, data structure and creation algorithms of two main representation shape ? triangulated irregular network and regular grid, author provides a kind of method that large - scale dem is created from tin which is created from large - scale dlg

    本文以數字線化圖為原始數據，針對大比例地形圖的特點，在分析了數字高程模型的兩種主要表現形式? ?不規則三角網tin和規則格網grid的特點、數據結構、生成演算法的基礎上，考慮到大比例尺數字高程模型能最大限度符合實際地形特點，提出了一種從大比例尺數字線化圖dlg生成不規則三角網tin ，再由不規則三角網內插生成大比例尺數字高程模型grid的方法。
  18. In order to distribute equally, we should, therefore, deepen the reform of microcosmic economy, we should link the principle of distribution according to work and the principle of distribution according to producer goods together, so as to achieve the rapidest economic development ; in the field of macroscopic economy, we should strengthen the government ' s control of income distribution to make the income distribution go with the law and the criterion, and embody the fair of the economy and society

    所以，為了實現分配正義，我們必須繼續深化分配體制改革，在微觀經濟組織內部，把按勞分配原則和按生產要素分配原則有機結合起來，從而最大限度地促進經濟效率的提高；在宏觀經濟領域，要進一步加強政府對收入分配的調控作用，使收入分配法制化和規范化，實現分配公平，體現經濟公正和社會公正。
  19. The institutional reform of state - owned commercial banks should start from transparent financial structure of property rights, promote stock - system reform of state - owned commercial banks and finally become to be share - holding commercial banks which is in the charge of the state and has various property body. as well as we should promote the state - owned commercial banks satisfying the essential requirements to go public. according to the current basic principles, state - owned commercial banks should establish modern - commercial banks " corporate governance combining with our specific national conditions

    國有商業銀行的制度改革應從明晰產權入手，通過對國有商業銀行的股份制改造，逐步穩妥地將國有商業銀行改造成國家控股的具有多種產權主體的股份制商業銀行，並積極推動具備條件的國有商業銀行上市；在治理結構方面，國有商業銀行應根據國際銀行業通行的基本原則，結合我國具體國情，建立健全現代商業銀行公司治理機制，最大限度地減少由於所有權和管理權分離帶來的委託?代理問題。
  20. This paper, by analyzing the advantages and disadvantages of " to deem a suspected crime as non - crime " and " to remand a case to the original court for a retrial ", proposes some suggestions on the reformation of the latter with the former as the guiding principle with the purpose of eliminating conflicts, maximizing the remedial function of the second instance in criminal cases, and protecting the legitimate rights and interests of the litigants

    摘要通過對「疑罪從無」和「發回重審」的利弊分析，提出了以「疑罪從無」為原則改革「發回重審」制度的若干建議，旨在消除法律制度沖突，最大限度地發揮刑事二審程序的糾錯功能，維護當事人的合法權益。
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