最小傳動比 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎozhuàndòng]
最小傳動比 英文
fastest ratio
  • : 副詞(表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物) most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • : Ⅰ形容詞1 (體積、面積、數量、強度等不大) small; little; petty; minor 2 (年紀小的; 年幼的) youn...
  • : 傳名詞1 (解釋經文的著作) commentaries on classics 2 (傳記) biography 3 (敘述歷史故事的作品)...
  • : Ⅰ動詞1 (比較; 較量高下、 長短、距離、好壞等) compare; compete; contrast; match; emulate 2 (比...
  1. Based on consider hereinbefore, this dissertation discusses several aspects on the problem of the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources as follows : ( 1 ) reviewed entirely the origin and evolvement of the concept " sustainable development ", stated and commented the study status in queue on " sustainable development " around national and international range, thorough discussed the science connotation about the concept " sustainable development " ; ( 2 ) looked back and commented across - the aboard some furthest basic concept and proposition related to groundwater resources, put forward self opinions on a few existent mistake points of view and chaos understandings ; ( 3 ) expatiated entirely on the content and meaning of the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, contrast with the traditional methods of groundwater resources calculation and evaluation, combined example to show the application of this theory ; ( 4 ) thorough analyzed the difficult and complexity to forecast the groundwater resources, fully stated the traditional methods of groundwater resources forecasting, pointed out the characteristic and applying condition of these forecasting method, introduced the main ideas and methods of wavelet analysis developed recently, and the matlab software be known as the fifths era computer language, and its accessory wavelet analysis toolbox, applied these methods and tools to analyze the groundwater dynamic curve, adopted the b - j method and morte - carlo method, combined with the theory of changeable groundwater resources system, discussed the new view on the forecast of groundwater resources ; ( 5 ) synthetically analyzed the characteristics and limitations of the present all kind of groundwater manage model, combined mathematical programming mathematical statistics random process and the theory of variation system of groundwater resources on the unite optimum attempter of surface water and groundwater, emphasized how to make the model more nicety, more simple, more practicality ; ( 6 ) analyzed the inside condition and outside condition to assure the sustainable and optimum exploi tation of groundwater resources, the inside conditions are the follows : correct resources idea, scientific methods of resources calculation and evaluation, credible forecast methods of resources, exercisable measures of resources management, the outside conditions are the follows : the development idea of high layer, the transform of manage system, the matched policy and rule of law, the adjusted of economy lever, the improve of cultural diathesis, the boosting up of water - saving consciousness and detail measures, the control of population rising, the prevention and cure of water pollute, the renew and rebuild of ecology ; ( 7 ) scan the sustainable and optimum exploitation of groundwater resources from the high level of metagalaxy, earth system science, and philosophy ; lint out the more directions on groundwater resources

    基於以上考慮,論文主要從以下幾方面對地下水資源可持續開發問題進行了較深入的探討:全面回顧了「可持續發展」概念的由來與演變,對國內外「可持續發展」的研究現狀進行了述評,並對「可持續發展」概念的科學內涵進行了深入探討;對涉及地下水資源的一些基本的概念和命題進行了全面的回顧和評述,對目前仍然存在的一些錯誤觀點和混亂認識提出了自己的見解;全面闡述了地下水資源變值系統理論的內容和意義,並與統的地下水資源計算評價方法進行了對分析,結合實例具體說明了方法的應用;深入分析了地下水資源預測預報工作的極端重要性和復雜性,對統的地下水資源態預測方法進行了全面的評述,指出了各類預測預報方法的特點及適用條件,對近二十多年剛發展起來的波分析技術的主要思想和方法及其應用范圍,以及號稱第五代計算機語言的matlab軟體和附帶的波分析工具箱進行了介紹,並應用於地下水態過程線的分析,採用時間序列中的b ? j法,蒙特卡羅方法,與地下水資源變值系統理論相結合,探討了地下水態資料分析和地下水資源預測預報的新思路;綜合分析了現今各類地下水管理模型的特點及缺陷,將數學規劃、數理統計、隨機過程等與地下水變值系統理論相結合進行地表水地下水或多水源的聯合優化調度,使模型更準確、更實用;對保證地下水資源可持續開發的內部條件和外部條件進行了分析,內部河海人學博卜學位論文前言、摘要、目錄條件主要是正確的資源觀,科學的資源計算與評價方法,可靠的資源預測預報技術,可操作的資源管理措施,外部條件主要是高層發展思路、管理體制的變革、配套的政策法規、經濟杠桿的調節、人文素質的提高、節水意識的增強及具體節水措施、人口增長的控制、水體污染的防治、生態的恢復和重建等;從宇宙科學、地球系統科學及哲學的高度審視地下水資源的可持續開發;指出了地下水資源可持續開發的進一步研究方向。
  2. This paper researches and analyses the developments of web technology and magnetostrictive transducers from world wide region. the paper also analyes the characteristics curve of magnetostrictive transducers based on its equivalent circuit and researches the method how to make sure its syntony frequency and its electric simulation network parameters. at the same time, by using jsp technology, a magnetostrictive transducer electric simulation application is designed based on b / s three - tier system structure. the experiment data is fitted by curve fitting module. the equivalent input impedance of it with stimulate loop is separated based on the results of curve fitting and the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers is determined by the input impedance. the method presented in this paper can determine the syntony frequency and electric simulation network parameters of magnetostrictive transducers with a better accuracy than the testing method of syntony & anti - synton y. further more, jsp, the advanced technology at current, has been used to realize a magnetostrictive transducer web electric simulation system. the system has good human computer interface and the function of resource sharing and information publishing. the research of this paper and its achievements have some practical merits in the researchful and applied fields of magnetostrictive transducer

    用java編程語言編寫的曲線擬合模塊,對輸入的實驗數據進行了二乘法的曲線擬合;根據曲線擬合結果可從帶激勵線圈的磁致伸縮換能器的輸入阻抗中分離出磁致伸縮換能器鐵芯在無激勵電流時由機械振形成的等效輸入阻抗,並由此輸入阻抗確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及電氣模擬網路參數。本課題提出的方法與統的諧振?反諧振法相,能更準確地確定磁致伸縮換能器的諧振頻率及其電氣網路參數。同時,採用當前較先進的web技術,實現了基於jsp的磁致伸縮換能器web電氣模擬系統,該系統具有良好的人機界面和資源共享、信息發布功能。
  3. Strained - soi mosfet, which appears recently, takes both the advantages of soi ( silicon on insulator ) and sige ( silicon germanium ). it has shown advantages over bulk sample in enhanced carriers mobility, as well as higher transconductance, stronger drive capability and reduced parasitic capacitances. these properties make it a promising candidate for improving the performance of microelectronics devices

    Strained - soimosfet是近幾年才出現的新型器件,它將soi材料和sige材料結合在一起,與統體硅器件相,表現出載流子遷移率高、電流驅能力強、跨導大、寄生效應等優勢,特別適用於高性能、高速度、低功耗超大規模集成電路。
  4. Aiming at such problems in combustion system of homemade middle and miniature boiler, as a complex system with the character of dead zone, time variation, serious non - linearity, large time delay, coupling and a lot of disturbance, this paper presents a new set of optimal control resources. by using well - matched control method on system, stable automatic running is realized. having the serious divulgence coals difference a lot from each other in character, instability of chemistry, value of lowest emission of heat, home - made boiler controller is not at all ideal. instead of traditional model that controls the ratio based on proportional control or with the correct signal of the amount of oxygen, this paper, combined with intellect control theory - - fuzzy control and self - optimizing concept, propounded a kind of fuzzy self - optimizing controller to be used in air supplying system of the boiler, and expatiates on the idea of dividing the control process into two parts, dynamic and static to realize, thus meets the demand of homemade boiler economic running

    本設計針對國產中、型電站鍋爐燃燒系統參數時變、嚴重非線性、干擾因素復雜、耦合嚴重、模型不易確定的特點,提出多變量協調控制方案,解決了系統可控性差,難以實現穩定自運行的問題;在此基礎上,改變以往以煙氣含氧量控制送風的統模式,針對國產電站鍋爐設備主體及一、二次送風迴路泄露嚴重,煤種混雜、成分不穩定、燃燒發熱值低、燃燒效率不高等問題,應用智能控制理論中的模糊控制技術,結合自尋優控制的思想,設計了一種模糊自尋優控制器,應用在電站鍋爐送風控制系統上,並闡述了靜態兩種實現途徑,通過在線優化風煤配,實現佳經濟燃燒,切實保障了鍋爐的經濟運行。
  5. In this paper, the drive theory of the large ratio friction transmission is studied ; a new type elliptical cam wave generator is designed ; the large ratio friction transmission prototype is designed and manufactured ; based on the ansys finite element method software, structure of the elliptical cam is analyzed ; precision index of the manufactured large ratio friction transmission prototype, such as transmission accuracy, least step, stability of the least step, load capacity is measured by the absolute rotary encoder. by analyzing the measurement data and research content, it is think that the new elliptical cam wave generator could overcome a good many problems brought by processing errors, facilitate size precision adjustments, input moment can be achieved in the form of a pure force couple importing ; through this study, " the large ratio friction transmission prototype " could apply in practical engineering basically

    本文研究了大速摩擦理論;設計了新型橢圓凸輪波發生器,設計製作了大速摩擦樣機;用軟體ansys對所設計的橢圓凸輪結構進行了有限元分析;用19位絕對式編碼器測試了大速摩擦機構的精度、步距、步距的穩定性以及帶負載能力等各項精度指標;對測量數據和研究內容進行了歸納和整理,認為新型橢圓凸輪波發生器克服了加工誤差帶來的諸多問題,新型橢圓凸輪波發生器可以進行尺寸精度調整,能夠達到輸入力矩以純力偶的形式輸入;通過本項研究,基本可以使「大速摩擦機構」在工程中得以應用。
  6. Based on calculating and comparing with the transmission ratio, transmitting efficiency and power flow of the transmission plans in the controllable initation planet gear device referred in the literatures, the best reasonable solution was confirmed which can reduce the device dimensions and improve the transmission efficiency

    摘要在對已有文獻提出的可控制起行星齒輪減速裝置方案從效率及功率流向等方面進行計算與較的基礎上,確定了能夠使減速器裝置的整體尺寸、外形美觀、效率高的合理方案。
  7. Comparing and analyzing the synchronous control strategy, which brings up the new method to control the double un - symmetry jars proceed synchronously with the combination of proportional valve and servo valve, which forms closed loop control ; basing on the above methods, models are made to get mathematics models of position control system and to analyze system model theoretically by using pid controller, we can realize regulating parameters, minimizing synchronous errors and enhancing the dynamic performances ; the simulink tool box in matlab software is used to imitate the system according to the model, which not only makes the result visual and easy to adjust the parameters in interactive way but also lets us understand the effects of different parameters and optimizes the dynamic properties. the theory of plc control in dshp is discussed after advanced understanding of the system movements. hardware design and general regulation are given on the base of siemens company products s7 - 200 plc

    本文根據大量的國內外文獻,對研配液壓機的工作原理及設計結構進行了簡介;對位置同步的控制方法進行了較分析,提出例閥和伺服閥復合控制的閉環結構來對非對稱雙缸進行同步控制電液例同步控制方案;在此基礎上著重對例閥控非對稱缸建模,後得到位置控制系統的總體數學模型,從理論上對同步系統態特性進行了分析,並用pid控制器進行參數整定,減雙缸同步誤差、提高系統的態響應性能;其中控制性能的分析藉助于matlab軟體中的simulink工具箱,由已建立的數學模型形成模擬模型,得到可視化的模擬結果,從而利於交互方式下調整參數,了解不同的參數對系統的影響,優化同步系統的態性能;在深入了解系統的作特性后,對plc控制研配液壓機的原理進行了探討,針對siemens公司s7 ? 200型plc給出了硬體設計的總體規劃,編制出研配液壓機作控製程序,在編程中著重研究位移感器與plc的通訊、雙缸同步運行的pid控制在plc上的實現及bcd碼撥盤輸入程序的植入問題。
  8. The error criterion is derived from rotation vector concept directly. in the coning motion environment, a class of rotation vector optimal algorithms are derived and evaluated with the rule of making sure of the minimum coning error. 3

    從旋轉矢量的概念出發,推導了演算法的精度準則,在典型的高態環境? ?錐運作為輸入條件下,以使錐誤差為原則,推導了旋轉矢量各階子樣演算法及其優化演算法,並與統的四元數演算法進行了較; 3
  9. This text completely and systematically studies the status and the development of the pyrolysis and the fluidization of biomass, which distill the bio - oil in the domestic and international area, as well as the existing problems. this thesis primarily include following aspects : ( l ), by experimenting and measuring the energy ( heat value ) and the content of c, h, n chemical element of right 20 kinds of common biomass, on the base of the experimental result, and respectively established the biomass energy predict experiment formula with the element of h and c is from change, and passed the ro. os examination, which provides the basis and convenience for flash pyrolysis fluidization device energy to convert the rate to compute with biomass energy utilization calculation ; ( 2 ), proceeded the tg and dtg experimentation equal velocity ( 10 ? / min, 20 ? / min, 40 ? / min, 60 ? / min ) heating and constant temperature heating by studying on eight kinds of biomass samples, according to the experimental data and arrhenius formula, we established the dynamics model of pyrolysis of, then, using the goast - redfern and p function, we also solved the dynamics parameters and analyze out every kind of biomass ' s frequency factor and parameters of activation energy, and established the every kind of dynamics model of pyrolysis of biomass, all of these provide the theories and basis to make sure the reactor ' s flash pyrolysis work temperature scope design and the describing of pyrolysis reactor dynamics ; ( 3 ), in order to study and ascertain the process of heat completely getting to pyrolysis time of varied size biomass particles, we observed and measured the ratio of length and diameter ( l / d ) with the varied biomass through electron microscope, we concluded the l / d ratios usually is from 5. 0 to 6. 0, the average is 5. 3 ; ( 4 ), we studied the process of biomass transiting and the theory of complete pyrolysis time with the theory of complicated heat field, we got the time ( t ) of the varied size biomass particles arriving to complete pyrolysis, and we knew that the complete pyrolysis time and the time which get to the biggest production ratio are identical, all of these studies provide the theory base for design and forecasting the flash pyrolysis reactor solid state resort time ; ( 5 ), according to the above experiment result, synthesize to make use of the engineering the mechanics, engineering the material, machine the design to learn the principle, deduce, establish the theory of rotation cone flash pyrolysis reactor material resort time ( t ) and reasonable rotation velocity ( or frequency ) relation theory ; and ( 6 ), we gave the reactor ' s smallest cone angle certain, reactor cone wall strength design theory, the reactor production ability theory, the power design method and the critical rotation velocity theory

    本文較全面、系統地綜述了國內外生物質熱解液化制取生物燃油技術研究發展現狀及存在的問題,主要研究內容有: ( 1 )實驗、測定了20種常見生物質的能量(發熱量)和c 、 h 、 n元素含量,根據實驗結果分別建立了以h和c為自變量的生物質能量預測經驗公式,並通過r _ ( 0 . 05 )檢驗;為閃速熱解液化裝置能量轉化率計算和生物質能量利用率計算提供了依據和方便; ( 2 )選擇了8種生物質試樣作了等加熱速率( 10 min 、 20 min 、 40 min 、 60 min )和恆溫加熱的tg和dtg實驗,根據實驗數據和阿倫尼烏斯公式建立了生物質熱解反應力學微分方程,並採用goast - redfem積分法和p函數對其力學參數進行了求解,解析出各種生物質的頻率因子和活化能參數,進而建立了各種生物質的熱解力學模型,為科學確定反應器的閃速熱解工作溫度范圍及熱解反應力學描述,提供了理論和依據; ( 3 )為研究和確定不同尺度的生物質顆粒中心達到全熱解的時間,在體視顯微鏡下對不同粒度的生物質顆粒的長徑進行了實驗觀察和測定,得出生物質的長徑( l d )一般在5 . 0 6 . 0之間,平均為5 . 3的結果; ( 4 )採用復雜溫度場熱學理論對生物質熱過程及充分熱解時間理論進行了研究,解析推導出了不同尺寸生物質顆粒中心溫度達到充分熱解溫度的時間( t ) ,得出了理論推導的充分熱解時間與大產油率的熱解時間相一致的結果,為閃速熱解反應器固相滯留時間設計和預測提供了理論依據; ( 5 )根據上述實驗結果,綜合運用工程力學、工程材料、機械設計學原理,推導、建立了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器物料滯留時間( )與轉速(或頻率)合理匹配理論; ( 6 )提出了轉錐式閃速熱解反應器的錐角設計、錐壁強度設計、生產能力設計理論和功率計算方法及臨界轉速理論等。
  10. This paper establishes the linear model of hydro - turbine and deducts its transfer coefficients. then the optimized operation parameters are gained in the frequency disturbance and load rejection simulation. through comparing dynamically, this paper analyses the impact on its dynamic performance if some governing system parameter changes

    在研究情形時,即系統在穩定工作工況點附近瞬變時,可以把非線性系統進行線性化處理;本文建立了水輪機調節系統的線性化模型,推導了其中的遞系數;對水輪機調節系統的頻率擾和機組突甩負荷工況進行了模擬試驗,整定了佳調節參數;通過較,分析了調節系統參數改變對其態性能的影響。
  11. Using the transmission of one class planet gear and two class cylindrical gear, considering the small scaled of the planet gear ’ s transmission and high gearing ratio of the cylindrical gears, each gearing ratio is : i1 = 5, i2 = 3, i3 = 3. 5. based on the given variables in the special work circumstances, parameters of the gear and the structure of the gearing parts was proposed. through static analysis of the high - speed shaft g, the best structure of the shaft was chosen

    採用一級行星加上兩級圓柱齒輪綜合行星齒輪型化和圓柱齒輪的大,各級為i1 = 5 , i2 = 3 , i3 = 3 . 5 ,按照所給定的工作環境變量確定齒輪副參數和部件的結構,利用ansys確定高速軸g軸優結構,並用pro / e軟體對部件進行造型及裝配。
  12. Compared with traditional feedforward, this paper presents an adaptive control method based on power detection minimization. with strong and fast digital signal processing ability, the adaptive system can control feedforward amplifier parameters exactly and suppress non - linear products at last by detecting changes of signals and environments

    統前饋法相,本文加入了基於功率檢測演算法的自適應控制電路,對輸入功率變化、溫漂和器件老化等導致系統性能下降的擾進行自適應調整,使功放的非線性失真在很大程度上得到改善。
  13. The design method of double crank mechanism and optimum transmission double crank mechanism are presented according to the conditions of minimum transmission angle, the time ratio, the factor of velocity variety or the minimum size

    摘要研究了按照角、速度變化系數、行程速系數以及尺寸和等條件設計雙曲柄機構以及雙曲柄機構的方法。
  14. In this paper, damped least - square method utilized to overcome kinematic singularity of robotic manipulators was improved, which achieved more accurate tracking compared to the traditional method. singular value decomposition ( svd ), to which was attached great importance in singularity - robust inverse kinematics and kinematic control of redundant manipulators, was investigated. also, an overwhelmingly utilized algorithm of svd was improved and some possible problems encountered in joint failure issues and redundant issues when using this algorithm was deeply discussed

    本文改進了解決機器人運學奇異的阻尼二乘法,同統的阻尼二乘法相具有更高的跟蹤精度;研究了在機器人奇異魯棒性逆運學、機器人冗餘運控制中佔有重要地位的矩陣奇異值分解,對一種應用廣泛的奇異值分解演算法做了改進,並對其在關節卡死和冗餘控制中可能遇到的問題做了較為深入的討論,系統地描述了一階運學實現方案,為軌跡規劃打下了堅實的基礎。
  15. A safety reliability evaluation method for embankment slope stability under random storm wave actions and erosion - damage effects is proposed, the genetic algorithm has been used as the modern optimization technique applied to the minimization of the reliability index and the safety factor of embankment slope stability

    文中針對隨機風浪作用下侵蝕-損傷的堤壩邊坡穩定性提出一種安全可靠性評價方法,應用遺演算法尋找危險滑面對應的安全系數和可靠指標,並與統優化演算法進行較,遺演算法尋優結果穩定不依賴于初值,明顯優于統優化演算法。
  16. Numerical results are obtained for velocity, temperature and concentration profiles, variations of both nusselt and sherwood numbers under different buoyancy ratio and inclination angles of = 15 - 90. at a given inclination angle, heat and mass transfer rates decrease with heat and mass buoyancies and the buoyancy ratio b decrease from high positive values, and then increase again with the buoyancy radio b further decreasing after the velocity and transfer rates reaching a minimum

    研究結果表明:傾斜角度一定,當熱浮力與物質擴散浮力共存且二浮力之b從較高正值變化到較高負值時,流體速度和熱質遞速度從高逐漸變低並出現值,此後隨著向下浮力的增大,流體向下流且隨| b |的增大而加速,熱質遞速率隨| b |的增大而重新增大。
  17. The minimum service factor of the belt drive is 1. 3. greater service factors are available

    按標準的皮帶為1 . 3設計,要求更高的是可以的。
  18. The minimum service factor of the belt drive is 1. 3. greater service factors are available upon request

    按標準的皮帶為1 . 3設計,要求更高的是可以的。
  19. With the input of a vibration acceleration history of subway train, a full dynamic analysis of soil - pile - structure is carried out. the propagation of vibration wave on the ground and vibration responses of the huge platform and the storied buildings are analyzed. some conclusions are drawn as follows : ( 1 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, vibration intensity of the ground decreases ; ( 2 ) the vibration intensity of the ground in vertical direction is slightly larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 3 ) with the increase of the distance to the vibration source, the situation that the vibration intensity of each building in horizontal direction is maximum at highest and lowest story whereas minimum at the middle story changes gradually to that decreasing with the height of building ; ( 4 ) in vertical direction, the vibration velocities and accelerations at the end points of each story of a building are the nominal identical, which indicates that the vertical vibration of them is unanimous ; ( 5 ) the vibration intensity in vertical direction of a building is larger than that in horizontal direction ; ( 6 ) increasing of the elasticity of track is an effective way to abate vibration of ground and buildings

    本文以北京地鐵八王墳車輛段地上超大結構(車輛段大平臺及其上的區樓房)及其地基基礎為研究對象,在研究和分析有關資料的基礎上,用快速拉格朗日有限差分法軟體flac建立了二維數值分析模型,並以列車振加速度時程作為模型輸入,進行了地基?樁基礎?地上結構的整體力學分析,分析了地鐵列車運行產生的振在地面的播規律及其對地上結構的影響,得到了如下結論: ( 1 )隨著與地鐵線路距離的增大,地面的振強度有減的趨勢; ( 2 )地面豎直方向的振強度較之水平方向的略大; ( 3 )隨著與振源距離的增大,在水平方向上,地上各幢樓房的振強度由底層和頂層的大、中間層的逐漸過渡到沿樓層增高而減; ( 4 )在豎直方向上,每幢樓各層端點的振速度、加速度完全相同,表明樓房各層在豎直方向上的運狀態一致; ( 5 )各幢樓房豎直方向的振強度水平方向的大; ( 6 )增加軌道彈性是減輕地面和地上建築振的有效途徑。
  20. According to the comparison of the design results, it can be said that, the volumes of the mechanisms can be reduced effectively by using the design method of disposable machine

    通過對結果可知,一次性機械的設計方法能夠有效地減機械零件的體積。在滿足要求的前提下,用一次性機械的設計方法,可以得到機構體積的極限。
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