最小成本法則 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìxiǎochéngběnfǎzé]
最小成本法則 英文
minimum cost rule
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 小 : Ⅰ形容詞1 （體積、面積、數量、強度等不大） small; little; petty; minor 2 （年紀小的; 年幼的） youn...
  • 成 : Ⅰ動詞1 （完成; 成功） accomplish; succeed 2 （成為; 變為） become; turn into 3 （成全） help comp...
  • 本 : i 名詞1 （草木的莖或根）stem or root of plants 2 （事物的根源）foundation; origin; basis 3 （本錢...
  • 法 : Ⅰ名詞1 （由國家制定或認可的行為規則的總稱） law 2 （方法; 方式） way; method; mode; means 3 （標...
  • 則 : Ⅰ名詞1 （規范） standard; norm; criterion 2 （規則） regulation; rule; law 3 （姓氏） a surname Ⅱ...
  • 法則 : rule; law
  1. Considering that the enterprise cannot research the " customer - enterprise " value deeply, on the basis of that, the paper puts forward evaluating system of customer value in the enterprise according to value contribution, applies ahp to analyze weight of the indexes in consultation with marketing management and selling personnel of the enterprise and relevant experts and then exert clustering analysis and sas software to classify the customers according to the current value and potential value, provide the strategies of the customer classification management. in addition, any resource is exiguity, including economical resource. this paper defines economical resource, puts forward the model of optimum distributing resource and utilizes the method of linear regress equation to get result, which to grope for a new method about calculating marketing expenditure

    本文首先界定了客戶和客戶價值的含義，同時闡述了關系營銷中客戶價值的理論以及客戶價值的影響因素，針對目前「客戶?企業」價值的研究還不成熟的研究現狀，以及現實中還沒有定量分析客戶價值大小的方法，本文提出了一套具有可操作性的客戶價值評價的指標體系，對客戶可以進行比較全面的、多角度的評價，同時採用ahp法對這個評價體系中的各指標因子賦以合理的權重，然後運用聚類分析法和sas統計軟體對客戶群進行了科學地細分，在此基礎上幫助企業制定出不同細分客戶群組的營銷策略；除此之外，考慮到目前企業對于營銷資源的合理分配問題還沒有進行過深入地討論，本著企業經營的根本目的是盈利的原則，論文結合經濟學原理以及計量經濟學中的多元線性回歸分析提出了實現利潤最大化的營銷資源配置的優化模型，旨在探索一種銷售費用最優配置的方法。
  2. First, it expatiates the reasons in theory why the private - owned enterprises have advantages in the international competition during the course of investing abroad. then, the article discusses about the content of private - owned enterprises " competition advantages broadly, including the perspicuity of the property relations, the flexibility of the management mechanism, the advantages of the small - scale technology, the cost advantages and the more perfect abroad market network system. at last, with a verifying survey on private - owned enterprises of zhe ' jiang province, by utilizing the analytical method of quantization, the article fully affirm the private - owned enterprises " ability to absorb the key elements, and the ability to combine, develop and manage resources

    本文第二部分則著重分析了民營企業對外投資的優勢，首先從理論上闡述了民營企業具有何種國際競爭優勢；然後具體論述了民營企業的競爭優勢內容，包括產權關系明晰、經營機制靈活、小規模技術優勢、成本優勢以及比較完善的海外市場網路體系等等；最後，結合對浙江民營企業的實證性調研，運用量化分析方法，對民營企業的要素吸附能力、整合開發能力以及資源運營能力給予了充分肯定，同時也發現了某些不足之處。
  3. The basic thought of the csapfba algorithm is : the edge routers perform the state management per flow, and the edge routers differentiate between the marked flows and the non - marked flows, and the edge routers insert the relevant information into the packet header by using dynamic packet state ; the core routers divide the output link bandwidth into two parts in the light of the state information of the packet header by using class - based queueing, and the core routers allocate proportionally the bandwidth to the marked flows according to their service profiles and the current network load, and the core routers allocate the bandwidth to the non - marked flows according to the principle of max - min fairness, and the csapfba algorithm can adaptively dynamically adjust the bandwidth allocation between the marked flows and the non - marked flows

    本文在csfq演算法的基礎上，提出了一種核心無狀態的自適應的成比例公平帶寬分配csapfba （ core - statelessadaptiveproportionalfairbandwidthallocation ）演算法。 csapfba演算法的基本思想是：在邊界路由器完成基於每個流的狀態處理，將所有的流分成標記流和非標記流兩種類型，採用dps技術將有關信息編碼進分組頭；在核心路由器根據分組頭中攜帶的狀態信息採用cbq策略，將輸出鏈路帶寬分成兩部分，對標記流根據當前的網路負荷按照服務規格成比例地分配帶寬，對非標記流按照最大最小公平性原則分配帶寬，並且能自適應地動態調整帶寬分配的比例。
  4. However, people are thirsty for the nature in the same. thus, water as a kind of natural substance come to be an element in architecture design. therefore, the research of water factor design in modern architecture space is useful and imperious. the thesis introduce the basic conception, actuality and frame of the research in the first part, and points out that the research category is water factor design in modern civilian architecture space. in the second part, the paper analysis the water factor in classical garden and folk house, and expatiate the revelation for modern design. in the third part, the paper expatiate the role of water in modern architecture. such as uptown or public building. in the forth part, the paper expatiate the basic theory or principle of the water factor design in some aspects such as water, human, aesthetics and zoology. in the last part, the paper classify the water factor design in modern civilian architecture, and expatiate the combination and design method

    論文首先在緒論部分介紹了建築與水的關系、建築空間和建築空間水要素的基本概念、發展及研究現狀，並指出研究的主題是現代建築空間中的水要素；第二部分從歷史出發，介紹和分析中外古典園林和水鄉民居中水要素的特色及設計，並分別闡述對現代建築空間水要素研究的意義；第三部分分析闡述了現代建築空間中水要素的角色、作用，以及典型現代建築? ?居住小區和公共建築空間中的水要素；第四部分從水、人、美學和生態性等同現代建築空間水要素的設計密切相關的角度來分析現代建築空間水要素設計應遵循的基本原則，為此主要闡述建築空間水要素設計應滿足以水為中心、以人為主體，以及生態和可持續發展的要求；最後一章根據前文的分析，對現代建築空間水要素設計方法進行探討，形成現代建築空間水要素設計的組合方式和設計手法以及其它相關要素的設計要點。
  5. This thesis brings forward that it is necessary to develop image - building by planning and design of small towns mainly for tourism from the height of region aiming at some phenomena of desultorily constructions, monotone and simple view, buildings with no design and culture happened and happening in some of this type of towns. the author analyses the system, structure, elements of these small towns through the theory of city identity system and " the image of city " with five elements. on the basis of it, the author studies the structure of sights and the embodiment of characteristic sights and advances the emphases of image - building by planning and design at three different aspects : the region or aero as a whole, the town as a whole and the part of the town

    論文針對當前重慶市許多旅遊型小城鎮形象建設雜亂無章，城鎮建設面貌單調乏味，建築缺乏設計和文化內涵，城鎮旅遊接待環境條件差，提出有必要站在區域的高度，對這類小城鎮進行形象規劃和設計，運用城市識別系統cis （ cityidentitysystem ）和「城市意象」五要素的原理來分析小城鎮系統結構和要素，以便能夠清楚地認識研究對象，在此基礎上分析旅遊型小城鎮的景觀構成及特色體現，提出了旅遊型小城鎮形象在宏觀、中觀和微觀三個層次上規劃設計的重點，並從理論上分析從實踐中總結出旅遊型小城鎮形象規劃設計的一般原則、方法表達方式及手段等，最後本文運用前面的理論和方法分析了重慶市的兩個典型的旅遊型小城鎮，並進一步得出結論，即旅遊型小城鎮形象建設是一個系統工程，要從規劃和設計兩個角度，結合旅遊的優勢，結合地方，結合自然，既有整體又有重點地對旅遊型小城鎮形象進行塑造，使得旅遊與小城鎮的建設和發展互相融合，協調發展，相得益彰。
  6. The essence of edid is to set up a normal behavior fuzzy sub collection a on the basis of watching the normal system transfer of the privilege process, and set up a fuzzy sub collection b with real time transfer array, then detect with the principle of minimum distance in fuzzy discern method the innovation point of this paper is : put forward the method of edid, can not only reduce efficiently false positive rate and false negative rate, also make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have independent and complete character database, according to the classification of monitoring program, design normal behavior and anomaly behavior etc., have raised the strongness of ids ; use tree type structure to preservation the character database, have saved greatly stock space ; in detection invade, carry out frequency prior principle, prior analysis and handling the behavior feature of high frequency in information table, have raised efficiency and the speed of detection, make real time intrusion detection to become possibility ; have at the same time realized anomaly intrusion detection and misuse intrusion detection, have remedied deficiency of unitary detection method

    這種方法的實質是在監控特權進程的正常系統調用基礎上建立正常行為模糊子集a ，用檢測到的實時調用序列建立模糊子集b ，然後用模糊識別方法中的最小距離原則進行檢測。本文的創新點是：通過對特權進程的系統調用及參數序列的研究，提出了基於euclidean距離的入侵檢測方法edid ，不僅能有效降低漏報率和誤報率，而且使實時入侵檢測成為可能；設計有獨立而完整的特徵數據庫，根據被監控程序的類別，分別設計正常行為、異常行為等，提高了檢測系統的強健性和可伸縮性；特徵數據庫按樹型結構存儲，大大節省了存儲空間；在檢測入侵時，實行頻度優先原則，優先分析和處理信息表中的高頻度行為特徵，提高檢測的速度和效率，使實時入侵檢測成為可能；同時實現了異常入侵檢測和誤用入侵檢測，彌補了單一檢測方法的不足。
  7. Then, with respect to the objective of minimizing the total experimental cost, the optimal test plan ( including the sample size, inspection frequency, and the termination time needed by the classification rule for each of competing designs ) is derived by solving a nonlinear integer programming with a minimum probability of correct classification and a maximum probability of misclassification

    首先，我們提出一種具直觀優點的分?法則，然後以總試驗成本的最小化為目標，並賦予一正確分?的最小機?要求和錯誤分?的最大容許機? ?個限制條件，以決定出在所提出的分?法則下，各競標設計樣式所需的樣本? 、 ?測頻?和試驗終止時間的最佳組合。
  8. Wake vortex separation standards are used to prevent hazardous wake vortex encounters which mainly found in the final approach course within the airport termination zone. firstly, this paper analysis the mechanism of the vortex decay and research the influence on the safety of the flight ; then. several different radar wake vortex separation standards are compared and some basic guidelines are developed to establish the future vortex standards. in addition, one kind of advance vortex classification for the civil airplane is proposed. secondly, an encounter hazard model which established for the following aircraft and a simple vortex decay model which mostly concern with the proceeding one are developed ; and a safe separation model can be derived from the both. finally, through the simulation calculation, the correctness of the vortex classification of different types of aircrafts are tested and proved

    本課題對雷達管制條件下的最小尾流間隔標準進行了較為詳細的分析和研究；首先對尾流的形成和消散機理以及尾流對飛行安全的影響做出了詳細的分析，然後就目前實行的幾種不同的最小尾流間隔標準進行了比較和分析，提出了相關的幾條準則和一種改進的機型尾流分類標準；在這之後，採用理論分析和統計數據分析相結合的方法，建立了尾流危險遭遇基本模型和尾渦消散模型；並在此基礎上對民用航空不同機型的尾流分類的合理性進行了計算和評估，為最小尾流間隔標準的確定和改進提供了初步的理論依據。
  9. The water quality respond relation of input - output measurements are established by systematic theory in this paper. according to the peculiarity of hydrology and the necessity of water quality inverse problem the multi - parameter inverse problem model based on ordinary differential equation is developed. the existence and uniqueness of the solution of the ordinary differential equation about two parameters or multi - parameter are to be proved. the unstability depending on errors between monitoring data and interpolation approximate data are analyzed and demonstrated. cubic spline interpolation function, the least two multiply and positive rule method are conjoined for obtained solution of multi - parameter. the results from this algorithm indicats its efficient to the multi - parameter identification in water quality modeling

    本文應用系統理論，建立了水質多參數輸入輸出之間的響應關系；根據河流水文水質變化特點和參數反問題的需求，建立了水質常微分方程多參數反問題模型.根據常微分方程參數反問題的數學理論，作者給出了兩參數和多參數水質常微分方程反問題的解的存在性、唯一性的理論證明過程和結論；還針對水質現有監測資料的測驗誤差和插值近似計算誤差造成參數反問題的不穩定性，將三次樣條插值函數、超定方程最小二乘法和正則化演算法有機地結合使用，成功地給出了水質參數反問題的穩定化演算法.最後給出了應用計算結果
  10. This dissertation is faced to the process of steel rolling to found network of manufacture material flow, basing on it founding guide line evaluation system of the cost of unit standard producing working procedure, guide line evaluation system of the quality cost of unit standard producing working procedure and guide line evaluation system of performance and efficiency ; and base on the cost data of all kinds of material flows, manufacture flow, flux data, manpower, energy consume, material consume, capital asserts occupied, fund occupied, and the production in working procedure, throughput of the materials in working procedures in the flow and countercurrent flow in the network of material flow of recorded in working procedure producing, using the “ whole closed down lane ” model to describe network of manufacture material flow of steel rolling, found the cost analyzing model system of the network faced to producing process. make the cost increasing of the producing by abnormity material flow in working procedure, and even the cost increasing of the producing procedure as the cost of the management behavior of working procedure fallen under cost evaluation guideline in responsible working procedure, so as to ration measure the factors fast correlated with management behavior by measuring the cost

    在企業管理信息化輔助工具所建立的數據平臺基礎上，建立了以基準物流圖模型為基礎的軋鋼生產主流程物流網路拓撲圖，根據圖論的理論求解最大流量和最小費用;計算每個生產節點的加工成本，分離質量成本，克服了單純財務數據進行成本核算所帶來的缺陷;建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序含鐵物料吞吐能力基準圖模型，並根據此模型建立了軋鋼生產主流程工序激勵物流協調性和匹配性、工序響應物流協調性和匹配性分析的過程能力指數計算方法;通過引入決策單元綜合投入與綜合產出效率最優原則的模型和基於投入不變、分析產出是否有效或基於產出不變、分析投入是否有效的模型，實現了對多個績效指標在不同績效值集合之間的相對比較，並可根據投入產出效率準則、或者投入（產出）有效性準則進行排序。
  11. First, method for initialization of wavelet basis in wavelet frames is proposed ; second, according to the data distribution, a modified method for rough selection of wavelet basis is given ; and the last, an adaptive projection algorithm combined with aic criterion is used to purify the wavelet basis, meanwhile finishing the parameters identification

    首先在小波框架內提出一種小波基初始化方法；然後根據樣本的分佈特點，提出一種改進的小波基粗選方法；最後將自適應投影演算法與aic準則相結合，對小波基進行精選，同時完成網路參數的辨識。
  12. According to the institutional costs theory, whether an company should take the mode of direct entry into the market or transaction of the key factors of the property rights is subject to the transaction costs - the total institutional cost, of the institutional arrangement, that is, the one that costs less is the best choice. the theory of institutional change explains that, in order to help domestic enterprises obtain the potential benefits during the process of m & a, the country establishes fundamental regulations for m & a through innovation, establishment of m & a regulations, and formulation of rational and efficient m & a law

    在引入制度成本理論解釋企業並購時指出，一個企業是選擇直接進入市場，還是選擇與另一企業進行要素產權的交易，從而獲得在市場競爭中處于更加有利的新要素，則要選擇制度安排中交易成本最小的一種，交易成本是一系列制度成本的總和；在引入制度變遷理論對企業並購進行解釋時指出，國家通過創新和制定企業並購的制度，制定合理有效率的並購法律條款，創造出並購的基礎性制度，以獲取本國企業在並購中的潛在收益。
  13. After analyzing the characteristic of the parallel processing system, some problems about design missile - carrying processing system are pointed out ; network in the parallel processing system has become bottleneck and affect the performance of system, so the processing efficiency is analyzed in a multiprocessor system based on cluster - bus and some rules in designing the network in the multiprocessor system are brought out ; genetic algorithm is used for scheduling in the multiprocessor system, and a scheduling algorithm is described to suit arbitrary number of tasks, unequal task processing time, arbitrary precedence relation among tasks and arbitrary number of parallel processor, so that the schedule length will be minimized ; finally, an atr algorithm is mapped to a ring multiprocessor system, and a block diagram using dsp device is constructed. in chapter 4, the study is performed on real - time system hardware realization of atr. tms320c80 is selected as the kernel processor in multiprocessor system

    為此，對一種由常用的dsp晶元組成的多處理器系統的處理器利用率進行了分析，提出了多處理器系統互連網路設計的基本原則；本章使用遺傳演算法作為實現多處理器調度的工具，提出了一種新的任務調度演算法，該演算法主要是為了解決在任務數任意、任務計算時間不相等、任務前趨關系任意、以及任務間存在通信和考慮任務存貯器要求的情況下，如何優化任務在各個處理器上的分配和執行順序，使得多處理器系統總的執行時間最小；最後對一個目標識別演算法進行了硬體實現優化分析，根據分析結果，將演算法映射到由dsp晶元組成的環形網路連接的處理器拓撲結構上，得到了多處理器系統的原理框圖。
  14. Aim to the special model nc bend tube, use the modeling method that essential parameter drive product sample model ; 3 ) in the foundation that summing up a rule of optimized welding assembly underside of tube, develop the nc bend tube welding underside optimization design tool, then complete the optimization design united with two application methods : rotation method and the least squares method ; 4 ) propose a design method of nc bend tube welding jig bottom base, then establish model storehouse according to the design rules, and endow the foundation model with assembly feature

    針對多數通用型數控導管，運用矢量轉換演算法反求得導管關鍵特徵，並據此創建導管模型，針對特殊造型數控導管，使用關鍵參數驅動產品庫樣本模型的方法完成建模; 3 ）在歸納總結了焊接底面創建規則的基礎上，開發數控導管焊接底面優化設計工具，分別應用旋轉法和最小二乘法兩類方法完成底面的優化設計; 4 ）提出了一種數控導管焊接底座設計方法。
  15. Institutional economics is its basic theoretical clue. the institutional approach includes : transaction cost is a basic view for housing finance institutions and a certain institution follows the principle of minimum transaction cost ; financial deepenness and financial function theories are important ways to understand housing finance institution ; a systematic institutional structure of housing finance comes from the interaction of social economy, culture and politics, and institutional bundling and embeddedness are common forms ; financial structure theory is a forceful quantitative way to analyses housing finance institutions ; minimization of transaction cost is the basic motivation for institutional transformation, and the basic ways are forced transformation and induced transformation ; equity and efficiency are basic criteria for evaluating housing finance institutions, which may implement through certain institutions while government acts as leverage between equity and efficiency. ( 2 ) multiformality and transformation of housing finance

    制度經濟學是基本的理論線索，制度分析範式包括如下方面：交易成本是考察住房金融制度的基本視角，特定的住房制度安排遵循約束條件交易成本最小化原則；金融深化和金融功能理論是理解特定住房金融制度安排的重要輔助方法；整體性住房金融制度結構的形成是包括社會經濟、文化、政治等各類制度在內互相影響、平衡的產物，制度捆綁和制度嵌入是常見的形式；金融結構方法是用制度分析方法解釋住房金融制度的有力的定量分析工具；住房金融制度變遷的基本動因是交易成本最小化（外部收益內部化） ，變遷的基本方式是強制性變遷和誘致性變遷；公平和效率是住房金融制度評價的基本標準，公平和效率通過一定的制度安排可以同時實現，政府在住房金融制度中起著平衡公平和效率的杠桿作用。
  16. Secondly, on the premise of the principle of minimum cost and serving object and planning aim of logistics distribution network in a city, the paper analyses systemicly all the factors on total cost, establishes arithemetic model, calculates with ristricted function method, then gets the initial distribution network. thirdly, the aticle evaluates and revises the results calculated from the foregoing madel with delphi method and secondary comparative model, thus gets ulteriorly optimized distribution network. at last, the importance of constructing logistics information platform is put forward, at the same time the flatform ' s requirment, function formation and running mechanism are analysed synthetically

    本文首先分析了我國與國外物流發展的差距與異同，並根據我國物流業發展的客觀環境，提出了市域物流配送網路規劃的概念以及開展此項工作的重要性和迫切性；其次在最小成本原則和明確市域物流配送網路服務對象與規劃目標的前提下，對影響總成本的各項因素進行系統分析，從而建立基於最小成本的數學模型，並採用制約函數法對所建模型進行求解，得到最初的配送網路；再次由德爾菲法和二次比選模型對模型求解結果分別進行初次和二次評估修正，從而得到進一步優化的配送網路；最後提出建設市域物流信息平臺的重要性，並對其需求、功能組成及運行機制進行了綜合分析。
  17. Abstract according to the defect of the conventional bayes " method in the geomechanical engineering back analysis, expanding bayes " method was established in this paper. with the applications of the probability theory and the mathematical statistics principle, the geomechanical engineering random back analysis objects function was founded based on the aic criterion of the decision information theory and the maximum entropy criterion, a the matching question between the observed information and the previous information of the conventional bayes " method were proposed. in addition, the least square method, maximum likelihood method and conventional bayes " method were unified in form

    本文針對巖土工程反分析中使用的傳統貝葉斯法中存在的缺陷，提出了擴展貝葉斯法，從概率論和數理統計的原理出發，建立了基於決策信息論中aic準則和最大熵準則的巖土工程隨機反演的準則函數，解決了傳統貝葉斯法的觀測信息與先驗信息的匹配問題，並從形式上完成了目前常用的最小二乘法、最大似然法及傳統貝葉斯法準則函數的統一，並可由觀測數據的質量和數量進行預測模型的辨識。
  18. Thirdly, we present a new algorithm on texture synthesis, which not only has rapid speed with the help of " synthesis consistency " but also gives pixels in the image vision - related weight to get good result. fourthly, we present an open framework about tsfs with " shadow texture ". finally, we describe a new texture synthesis method based on multiple samples, which integrates patch - based technique and the principle of minimum neighborhood error between pixels, and synthesizes in a repeat way

    該演算法不僅利用「紋理塊的連貫性」 ，加快了紋理合成的速度，而且通過給像素附上與視覺相關的權值，得到了比以往更好的合成結果；作為進一步的研究，本文還提出了利用「伴隨紋理」進行紋理合成的開放式框架；最後本文介紹了一種新的多樣圖紋理合成演算法，該演算法基於塊匹配技術與像素的鄰域誤差最小原則，同時採用多次合成的方式，對大多數紋理都取得了較好的合成效果。
  19. In image segmentation, the paper improves some common algorithm of gradual segmentation according to its shortcomings. in the first segmentation step, the paper separates one fingerprint image to four parts at first, then confirms foreground board regarded as seeds by gray - level statistical features and apply region growing method, at last combines the four parts to one image that is the first segmentation image. in the second segmentation step, the paper signs the irrecoverable region from the first segmentation image by gray - level and directional statistical features

    在指紋圖像分割方面，本文針對一些普通的指紋圖像分級分割演算法的缺點，對它們進行了一些改進:在第一級分割中首先把指紋圖像等分為四個部分，然後利用灰度統計特性分別確定各個部分的前景區小塊，並作為種子塊，再利用灰度及方向等統計特性定義種子區域生長規則並進行前景區域生長，最後將四個部分合成一幅圖像即得到了一幅被分割掉背景的指紋圖像;在第二級分割中利用灰度及方向等統計特性分割掉第一級分割圖像中的不可恢復的模糊區。
  20. Detailed analyses the algorithm of weight parameter. introduced the different algorithms of digital beam forming ( dbf ) and direction of arrival ( doa ). based on multi - aircraft tracking telemetry and command system, detailed introduce gradient algorithm pattern which follows the lms error norm

    介紹了數字波束形成的基本原理，詳細介紹了波束形成的權值演算法，研究了數字波束形成以及波達方向確定的各種演算法，結合多飛行器測控系統詳細介紹了在最小均方誤差準則下的梯度演算法模型。
分享友人
分享到 Line

分享到臉書