最後幀 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhòuzhèng]
最後幀 英文
last frame
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 幀 : 量詞（幅, 用於字畫）
  • 最後 : last; final; ultimate
  1. In this protocol, the transmitter organizes the frame according to it, and the receiptor does validity check of the characters, length check, crc check. thus, the system will work more exactly and efficiently. and based on rs - 485 communication, the paper implements a process communication method, which is impulsed by overtime message of timers ’ check

    在這種協議中，發送方根據協議組幀，接收方主要採用了字元合法性校驗、長度校驗、內容的crc校驗，提高了通信的效率及正確性，最後在rs - 485通信上實現了基於定時器超時檢測消息驅動的進程通信策略。
  2. The sender eventually will time out and retransmit all unacknowledged frames, beginning with the lost or damaged one

    最後發方將會不計時，並且由丟失的或損壞的一幀開始，重發所有未接收的幀。
  3. The bridge can continue push the dvb - c transport stream coming from the receive card to the universal media player to display online. in order to be compatible with the data rate in the bridge, the parser must have these functions : identifying the format of each elementary stream ( es ) ; repacketing the es frames or packets into small samples ; timestamping each sample for decoding and delivery by the arithmetic of getting the pts of an audio frame

    音視頻解析器的設計兼容了橋接器對數據推送的速率，在該解析器中通過「解析音視頻基本流」演算法來識別出每一個流的格式、每一幀數據，並對這些數據重新打包成一個個數據sample ，再通過「音頻pts的獲取」演算法給這些sample打上正確的「 directshow 」時間戳，最後在相應的輸出pin上進行發送。
  4. Two consecutive frames was subtracted to pick up background pixel in this method, then the gaussian model of every pixel was built

    該方法基於幀間差分法檢測出幀中的背景像素點后，再確立每個點的高斯模型，最後運用背景差分準確檢測出場景中的運動目標。
  5. Specifies the last frame in a multiple - frame image

    指定多幀圖像中的最後一幀。
  6. As must be obvious, the last frame in the call stack depicted in

    中描述的調用堆棧中最後一幀實際上是對
  7. At array index 0 represents the most recent function call in the stack trace and the last frame pushed onto the call stack

    表示堆棧跟蹤中最近的函數調用以及推入到調用堆棧中的最後一幀。
  8. We select fpga of type xc3s200 as hardware to design the coder and display the hardware resources inside, moreover study the method and steps of designing dsp, based on fpga, by using system generator, finally, it emphasizes the design process of multi - band excitation vocoder. we can work out the module of high pass filter and the module of low pass filter, module of divide frame, module of keynote rough estimate, module of keynote fine estimate, module of band - separated v / u judgment / verdict and module of band - separated amplitude estimate, by using simulink, ise and system generator

    本文選用型號為xc3s200的fpga作為設計編碼器的核心硬體，介紹了其內部所含的硬體資源，並研究了利用systemgenerator基於fpga設計dsp的方法和步驟，最後，本文把重點放在多帶激勵語音編碼器的設計上，利用simulink ， ise和systemgenerator分別設計其中的高通低通濾波器模塊、分幀疊加模塊、基音粗估模塊、基音精細估計模塊、分帶v / u判決模塊、分帶幅度估計模塊。
  9. Carry on emulation to melp standard, realize that the compression of the pronunciation file is solved and pressed. first this thesis sample to wav file, carry on the speech to analyze and draws with the parameter to the speech data of every frame. these parameter include pitch, bpvc, jitter, lpc, etc. then, these parameters will be quantized by msvq technology

    該系統首先對語音信號進行采樣；按幀對語音數據進行語音分析和參數提取，提取的參數包括基音周期（ pitch ） 、多帶清濁音判別、非周期抖動標志、線性預測參數（ lpc ）等語音生成模型參數；接著對這些參數進行了量化，量化採用了多級矢量量化技術；最後在解碼端對各個量化參數進行解碼，利用這些參數結合語音合成模型重構語音。
  10. An algorithm for detecting moving ir point target in complex background is proposed, which is based on the reverse phase feature of neighborhood ( rpfn ) of target in difference between neighbor frame images that two positions of the target in the difference image are near and the gray values of them are close to in absolute value but with inverse sign. firstly, pairs of points with rpfn are detected in the difference image between neighbor frame images, with which a virtual vector graph is made, and then the moving point target can be detected by the vectors ' sequence cumulated in vector graphs. in addition, a theorem for the convergence of detection of target contrail by this algorithm is given and proved so as to afford a solid guarantee for practical applications of the algorithm proposed in this paper. finally, some simulation results with 1000 frames from 10 typical images in complex background show that moving point targets with snr not lower than 1. 5 can be detected effectively

    基於運動點目標在鄰幀差分圖像中所具有的近鄰反相特徵，即運動點目標的兩個位置相鄰近、灰度值一正一負，提出一種在復雜背景下，基於紅外序列圖像的運動點目標檢測演算法.本演算法利用該特徵在鄰幀差分圖像中檢測反相點對，進而構造反相點對矢量圖，最後依據累積反相點對矢量圖中多矢量首位相接的連續性檢測出運動的點目標.文中給出並證明應用本演算法能以概率1檢測到運動點目標的收斂性定理.對典型復雜背景下10幅1000幀圖像的模擬結果表明，當信噪比大於或等於1 . 5時，可以有效檢測出運動點目標
  11. Visual analysis of human motion has been receiving increasing attention from researchers in the fields of image processing and computer vision during the past few years. it has a lot of applications in virtual reality, smart surveillance system, advanced user interface, motion analysis and video compressing, etc. this paper focuses on the technology of human motion tracking based on video, first, we make a summarization of the domestic and overseas status of the research in this field. on the basis of this, we analyse the technical difficulties of human motion tracking. as most of the existing model - based methods of human motion tracking perform not so good in some situation as they need mannual intervention, and also the precision of tracking is not so satisfying during the research of tracking of walking people because of the self - occlusion of legs, this paper proposes an algorithm of automatic detection and tracking of legs of the walking people based on monocular image sequences, in which we analyse the features of walking people, track the five joints of lower limbs, get various parameters, and then re - construct the walking process. the main research achievement is as follows : 1 ) we propose an algorithm of markerless automatic extraction of leg skeleton. first we divide the video into continuous image sequences, after background subtraction, the satisfying human region could be extracted, then we get a single - connected region by converting the rgb image to binary image and median filtering. afterwards, the contour of lower limbs in the frame with a widest boundingbox is detected, using sobel operator, to find the ankle joint of leg behind according to the features and rules of walking, then, the joint of knee of leg behind, hip, ankle of leg in front, knee of leg in front could be got in turn. so, model of leg skeleton is constructed

    首先將視頻分解成許多連續的靜態圖像幀，經過背景去除，把感興趣的人體區域提取出來，通過二值化，中值濾波等預處理方法得到只有人體的一個單連通區域，然後用sobel運算元檢測出boundingbox最寬幀中人體下半身的輪廓，根據運動規律及特徵找到後腿踝關節點，結合從boundingbox最窄幀中所獲取的腿長依次得到後腿膝關節，跨部關節，前腿踝關節，前腿膝關節四點，從而構建出腿部骨架模型。 2 ）實現了人體步行腿部骨架的跟蹤演算法。在完成對腿部骨架模型的自動初始化之後，本文對跨關節、膝關節及踝關節分別採用運動建模、圓周相交定點演算法、運動預測及預測點周圍搜索rgb相似矩形塊三種方法確定每一幀中其實際坐標，從而重構出腿部骨架的運動過程。
  12. We propose an algorithm, which integrate the shift invariance of redundant discrete wavelet transformation ( rdwt ) and the flexibility of multi - resolution motion estimation, to overcome the shift variance of dwt and get the precise motion vector. under the different code parameter, we take the proposed algorithm compared to several present algorithms, and experiment results have shown that proposed algorithm could leave less energy in the residual frames, get more precise motion vector and better reconstructed frames

    文章最後在不同的編碼參數下，將所提演算法與兩種傳統小波域運動估計演算法作比較，根據實驗所得數據分析，發現所提演算法在性能上要優于另外幾種演算法，具體體現在運動估計后所得殘差幀能量更小，重構幀客觀與主觀質量更高。
  13. In this paper ， an optimal search strategy by dividing the whole surveillance area into regions is presented so that the optimal search can be adaptively implemented in phased array radar. firstly ， the inherent relationship among average discovering time ， radar resources consumption ， search frame period and target distribution density is studied. secondly ， parameters for the region search are optimized to achieve the optimal search performance inside regions. then ， the optimal search frame period for each region is derived to minimize the average discovering time of targets ， where the constraint of radar time resource and the importance of each region are taken into account. finally ， the adaptability of this search strategy is discussed. only if the optimal parameters for each region are utilized and the beams are scheduled according to the optimal frame period under the radar time constraint ， the optimal distribution and the optimal scanning sequence of beams can be implemented adaptively. thus ， optimal search is adaptively implemented in the whole surveillance area

    本文提出一種分區搜索演算法，實現了相控陣雷達的自適應最優搜索.首先，研究了各區域平均發現一個目標消耗的雷達資源和目標被發現的平均時間同搜索幀周期以及目標強度的關系；然後，研究了在各區域採用兩步搜索演算法的最優參數設計，實現了局部區域的最優搜索；其次，在雷達時間資源有限和區域重要性加權的約束條件下，導出了使目標被發現的平均時間最小的區域最優幀周期；最後，討論了分區搜索演算法的自適應性.只要採用各區域的最優參數，按最優幀周期調度雷達波束，就可以自適應地實現使目標被發現的平均時間最短的波束的最優分佈和掃描順序，即自適應最優搜索
  14. In chapter 5, the complex envelop simulation block diagrams of fh transmitter and receiver are presented at first. then key techniques of simulation system are discussed, including frame processing structure, fh sequence generator, etc. finally, simulation models of fh transmitter, receiver and jammer are presented. the influence of frequency excursion on performance of multi - tone continuous wave jamming is analyzed

    第五章首先設計了跳頻發信機成員和接收機成員的復包絡模擬框圖;其次討論了跳頻模擬系統實現的關鍵技術，包括幀處理結構、跳頻序列發生器等;最後給出了跳頻通信發信機、接收機以及干擾機成員的模擬模型，分析了頻率偏移對多頻連續波干擾性能的影響。
  15. Finally proceed a series of tests by adopting different surface types to memory and display images, and then analyze the test data of cpu cost and frame display rate, also compare the quality of display, finally draw a conclusion : the method of images display based on directdraw has higher efficiency than on gdi, especially overlay project

    測試採用directdraw不同的表面類型來存儲圖像數據並完成顯示，通過對cpu佔用率和顯示幀速率數據的分析，以及顯示質量的比較，最後得出基於directdraw技術的快視系統其顯示效率高於基於gdi的快視系統，對系統資源的佔用降低， cpu佔用率在預期范圍之內。
  16. Only when the frame reaches its " egress port ", where it heads for its destination end station, does the egress switch or router make the final 802. 1qdecision, namely, which egress port to use to ensure that the frame reaches the vlan to which it ' s headed

    只有當輸入幀到達了它的「出埠」時（在此處輸入幀通向目的地端站） ，出口交換器或路由器才作出最後的802 . 1q決定，即使用哪個出埠以確保輸入幀到達它想到的vlan 。
  17. However, most of the current wireless networks still work in low bandwidths, and mobile devices still suffer from weak computational power, short battery lifetime and limited display capability. therefore, this thesis deals with developing a very low bit - rate bi - level video coding technique, which can be used in video communications almost anywhere, anytime on any device as follows : ( 1 ) convert true color video sequences from ccd and video card to grayscale ones, ( 2 ) detect static region of successive frames by the sum of absolute differences ( sad ) and update current frame using static region of previous frame, to decrease flicker. ( 3 ) threshold the images to bi - level video sequences using ridler ' s iterative selection

    為此，本論文在傳統h . 26x和mpeg - x等視頻編解碼技術的基礎上提出了一種新的基於輪廓的視頻編解碼方案，步驟如下： （ 1 ）先把從ccd攝像頭捕捉到的視頻幀序列轉換成灰度幀序列， （ 2 ）在灰度幀序列的基礎上通過sad演算法找出相鄰幀的靜態區域，用前一幀的靜態區域更新當前幀的相應區域，這樣可以降低畫面閃爍， （ 3 ）然後用灰度直方圖迭代所產生的閾值二值化圖像，生成基於輪廓的視頻幀序列， （ 4 ）最後運用基於上下文的算術編碼技術對由第三步生成的二值化視頻幀序列進行算術編碼。
  18. Finally through comparison of test results based on the moving fish in color video sequences, the method presented in this paper combining with the hue information shows effective results for localization in color video sequences. and the determination method of initial position presented above improves object localization efficiency remarkably, at the same time a good robustness in partially occluded object localization in color video sequences has been acquired

    最後，本文以彩色視頻序列中運動的海魚為實驗研究對象，通過對實驗結果分析比較發現，在該方法中使用色調信息能有效地實現彩色視頻序列中的目標定位，利用視頻中相鄰幀之間的相關信息確定模型初始位置的簡單方法，在解決確定模型初始位置的難題的同時，不但提高了定位效率，而且對彩色視頻序列中有部分遮擋的目標定位同樣具有魯棒性。
  19. In this disseytation, we present a new algorithm of view - dependent multiresolution terrain simplification based on adaptive quadtrees. especially, we discuss these main problems in multiresolotion terrain rendering such as levels of detail mesh generation, vedex evaluating and er

    最後，將該演算法應用於dem地形模型簡化中，簡化前的地形繪制幀速率為4fps ，簡化后的地形繪制幀速率為70fps左右，在繪制圖象質量沒有明顯退化的前提下，能滿足視覺和實時劃覽的需要。
  20. In order to acquire 3d spatial position and motion parameters of moving target, the limitation of second focus method to get the depth of target is analyzed according to perspective projection model of target centroid. then, the constraint for obtaining 3d position and motion parameters of moving target centroid from monocular image sequence is presented and proved in this paper. with this constraint, a nonlinear extended kalman filter algorithm for estimating 3d spatial position and motion parameters of moving target centroid from monocular image sequence is proposed

    進一步，為獲取目標的空間位置和運動參數等三維信息，在目標和成像系統都運動的情況下，根據目標質心的透視投影成像模型，首先分析了二次成像法獲取目標深度信息的缺陷；然後給出了由單目序列圖像獲取目標質心的空間位置和運動參數的條件，並提出利用多幀單目序列圖像和應用非線性擴展卡爾曼濾波演算法來估計目標質心的空間位置和運動參數；最後對提出的估計方法進行了多組模擬驗證，證明該方法可行有效。
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