最後通過階段 的英文怎麼說

中文拼音 [zuìhòutōngguòjiēduàn]
最後通過階段 英文
last pass phase
  • 最 : 副詞（表示某種屬性超過所有同類的人或事物） most; best; worst; first; very; least; above all; -est
  • 通 : 通量詞（用於動作）
  • 過 : 過Ⅰ動詞[口語] （超越） go beyond the limit; undue; excessiveⅡ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 階 : 名詞1. （臺階） steps; stairs 2. （等級） rank 3. [醫學] （耳蝸的三個螺旋管的任一個） scala 4. [數學] order 5. [地質學] stage
  • 段 : Ⅰ量詞（部分） section; segment; part; paragraph; passage Ⅱ名詞（姓氏） a surname
  • 最後 : last; final; ultimate
  • 通過 : 1 （從一端到另一端） pass through; get past; traverse 2 （同意議案） adopt; pass; carry 3 （以人...
  • 階段 : stage; phase; period; gradation; bench
  1. This article consists of five parts as following : mortgage of uncompleted building was originated from the common law and the law of hong kong, so the paper probes into its meaning - the transformation of the specific property right ; when the debtor fails to perform his duty, the creditor can obtain the title determinately ; the debtor enjoys the right of redeeming the collateral security through fulfilling his debt, the creditor has the obligation of returning the property at the same time. secondly, the author summaries its essential feature on the practice of the real estate mortgage hi the mainland of china - the target of the mortgage is a kind of expective interest ; the mortgage is a kind of guarantee which is settled through making over the interests in expectancy ; the risk of the mortgaged uncompleted building should be borne by the realty company instead of the mortgagor ; the phase of the mortgage ; mortgage is realized in a particular way. thirdly, on the basis of analyzing the legal nexus that is involved, the paper points out that the legal ne xus of the mortgage is just between the mortgagor and the mortgagee

    樓花按揭作為一種擔保方式起源於英美法上的mortgage ，所以本文第一部分首先探討了mortgage在英美法上的含義：特定財產權利的轉移；在債務人不履行債務時，債權人可以確定地取得所有權；債務人享有通過履行債務而贖回擔保物的權利，同時債權人負有交還財產的義務。其次，就我國的樓花按揭實踐總結了其基本特徵：樓花按揭涉及兩個合同三方當事人；樓花按揭的標的是一種期待性利益；樓花按揭是通過轉讓物業權益而設定的一種擔保方式；預售樓花滅失的風險應有開發商承擔；樓花按揭的階段性；樓花按揭實現方式的特殊性。最後，分析了樓花按揭所牽涉的各個法律關系，認為真正的樓花按揭法律關系只是購房人與銀行之間的按揭貸款關系，按揭當事人只有購房人（按揭人）與銀行。
  2. In spite of their unitarian proclivities and their masks of conservative broadmindedness, they were two generations behind interpretative science : their mental processes were mediaeval, while their thinking on the ultimate data of existence and of the universe struck him as the same metaphysical method that was as young as the youngest race, as old as the cave - man, and older - the same that moved the first pleistocene ape - man to fear the dark ; that moved the first hasty hebrew savage to incarnate eve from adam s rib ; that moved descartes to build an idealistic system of the universe out of the projections of his own puny ego ; and that moved the famous british ecclesiastic to denounce evolution in satire so scathing as to win immediate applause and leave his name a notorious scrawl on the page of history

    盡管他們傾向于唯一神教，戴了一副具有保守開明思想的面具，實際上他們已落後于解釋世界的科學兩代之久。他們的思想還處在中世紀階段。同時，他也感到，他們看待生命和宇宙的終極事實的方法還是形而上學的，那種看法阻地球上最年輕的種族的看法一樣幼稚也跟穴居人的看法一樣古老，甚至更古老那看法使第一個更新世的猿人害怕黑暗使第一個匆促的希伯來野蠻人用亞當的肋骨造成了夏娃使笛卡爾通過反射渺小的自我建立了唯心主義的宇宙體系使那有名的英格蘭傳教士用尖刻的諷刺來譴責進化論，並立即博得了喝彩，從而在歷史的篇章里草草留下了一個臭名。
  3. By making some assumptions, collision frequency were presented. then the the flocculation kinetics model was established through population balance equation. comparison of experimental data and modeling results indicate that there are the same trend between the two. so the model can predict floes number and size during flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles without using empirical parameters. the tem and sem were used to obsever floes in the study of floe structure. the flocculation was divided as flocculi, floc and floe aggregate. the floes structure model was established by assumption that particles position in floe accords with tetrahedron. the fractal dimension of model and experimental floes was found to be coincidentso the model can reflect the structure of flocs formed in flocculation of yellow river ' s loess particles by macromolecule flocculant at a certain extent

    最後，本文還對絮凝動力學和絮體結構進行了研究，在前人研究的基礎上，針對高分子絮凝黃河泥沙，對絮凝過程作了一些符合試驗條件的假設，建立了顆粒碰撞頻率表達式，應用了顆粒數量平衡方程，從而建立了絮凝過程的動力學生長模型，模型計算結果與試驗數據對比表明，二者趨勢一致，在沒有使用經驗參數的情況下基本上能夠描述黃河泥沙絮凝過程中絮體數量和尺寸分佈的變化過程；對絮體結構的研究中，應用掃描電子顯微鏡和透射電子顯微鏡對絮體進行了觀察，將絮體分為絮粒、絮團和絮網三個不同的生長階段，通過假設顆粒結合位置符西安建築科技大學博士學位論文合正四面體，建立了絮體結構模型，計算得到的模型絮體分形維數基本與試驗中的實際絮體相符，在一定程度上能夠反映高分子絮凝黃河泥沙生成的絮體結構。
  4. The contents of the above item have been discussed, including the context, the concept, the phenomena, and the inhesion. meanwhile, the mechanisms between the growth of cities " space and the impacted nature have also been discussed. in conclusion, with the case of xiaolan ecological plan, the thesis brings forward the feasibility in the improving of planning means guided by the ecology security

    通過對生態安全問題的實質內涵進行剖析，對生態安全問題的環境、現象、概念以及內在產生根源做了較系統的論述；同時對城市空間增長這一特定城市化階段和自然生態系統間的內在聯系和相互影響機製做了分析；最後結合實際規劃案例，對城市規劃方法在以上理論分析上的應用做了論述，提出了一種可能的生態安全導向下對城市新區增長的城市規劃方法。
  5. Within the scope of wto system, a integrate dispute settlement procedure include the stages of consultation, panel procedure, appellate procedure, implementation procedures. the valid operation of the dispute settlement mechanism mainly depend on the execution of the final judge of the dispute, so the executive system can be regarded as the core of the dispute settlement mechanism

    Wto體制下，一個完整的爭端解決程序包括磋商程序、專家小組程序、上訴評審程序和執行程序等幾個主要階段，由dsb通過的爭端解決的最後裁決能得到充分履行是確保爭端解決機制有效運行的關鍵，也是維系成員方對wto爭端解決機制信心的根本所在，因此執行機制可以說是爭端解決機制中的核心內容。
  6. Secondly, through reading of large documents, the paper analyses the typical housing policy of three west countries, including the general situation of housing policy, process history and policy trait. based on the comparative analysis of different housing policies the paper put forward some policies that can be used for reference. at last, aiming at the concrete problem, the paper come up with a series of countermeasure and put stress on the primary design of the mode of housing renting allowance

    然後，通過大量文獻的閱讀，分析了西方國家的典型住房政策，包括政策地概況、發展演變歷程和政策特點，比較分析了各種政策的優劣，提出了值得我們現階段的政策措施最後，針對杭州中、低收入者住房政策的具體問題，提出了自己的對策建議，著重探討了住房租金補貼方式的初步設計實施。
  7. By those four processes, the information entities set and the information function view of the mold enterprise were discussed, and the information model for the mold enterprise was established fully

    通過上述四個階段的工作，模具企業的信息模型基本建立完成。最後，通過產生信息模型實體枚舉圖和功能視圖來完整表達信息模型。
  8. This paper ， from related document exposition ， i get the hint of staging investment about capital structure contract and establishes a more simple model ， in each stage of venture enterprise ' s quit ， have designed the optimal equity proportion contract between venture capitalist and entrepreneur ， through raising the effort level of entrepreneur reduce informational asymmetries ， and reach conclusion : in first stage ， the equity proportion of venture capitalist optimal fraction is 0. 5 ， in the following stage ， the equity proportion of venture capitalist tends to increase

    本文從相關的文獻論述中得到關于資本結構契約設計和分階段投資的啟示，建立了一個比較簡單，易操作的模型，在風險企業退出前的各階段，設計了風險資本家和企業家之間的最優的股權比例契約，通過提高企業家的努力程度來降低信息不對稱下的道德風險，並得出結論：在投資第一階段，風險資本家的股權比例最優解是1 / 2 ，以後的各階段，風險資本家的股權比例趨于增加。
  9. Secondly, in the first phase, this paper solves the inventory supplement sub - problem through integer programming model, using the reduction of vehicle routes as the breakthrough to this problem, divides a whole distribution region into many customer subsets by radius - circle partitioning method, determines the optimal number of vehicle of service distribution region, applies two practice - oriented conclusions to reduce the number of routes on the basis of customer grouping, thus decreases considerably the variable scale of integer programming, and solves the problem through professional software to fix inventory supplement plan in plan period

    其次，在第一階段使用整數規劃數學模型來規劃庫存補充計劃子問題，以減少車輛巡迴路線數目為求解該整數規劃的突破口，提出與固定劃分策略（ fpp ）相似的客戶分組思想，通過徑?環切割法把整個配送區域劃分成多個客戶子集，實現客戶分組並確定服務整個配送區域的最佳車輛數目。在客戶分組的基礎上建立了精簡路線的整數模型，然後通過運用兩條基於實際經驗的判斷來進一步減少巡迴路線數目，進而極大地減少了整數規劃的變量規模，並利用專業的求解軟體來求解該整數規劃問題，從而確定計劃期的庫存補充計劃。
  10. In this paper, a fuzzy analytical modeling capable of judging the life cycle of regional innovation system ( ris ) is proposed. based on the analysis of the development of ris, the key characters of each phase in its life cycle are extracted. considering the fuzzy nature of the characters, a judgment modeling to the life cycle of ris based on fuzzy similarity scale is developed. finally, to illustrate and support the modeling, a numerical example is provided

    採用模糊決策的方法，建立了區域創新系統生命周期的判定模型，在分析區域創新系統發展過程的基礎上，提取系統生命周期各階段的特徵，然後針對特徵本身的模糊性，將專家對各階段特徵的評價進行模糊化處理，最後通過基於模糊貼近度的多目標分類演算法進行系統所處階段的判定。
  11. At the same time, it states the dominant industry for each district, and defines growth pole of beijing suburbs on the basis of density of dominant industry and economical level for each district. finally, the paper demonstrates that it is necessary to build economy growth pole model of beijing suburbs on the beginning of 21s1 century on analysis of relations among dominant industry, growth pole and economic growth point, discusses evolvement rules about pole - core space structure phase. point - axis space structure phase and network space structure phase, analyses which space structure phase beijing suburbs is in, and brings forward point - axis developing model, then explains definition of point - axis developing model and important meanings for economy development of beijing suburbs, referring to principle of point - axis developing model, the paper proposes economy growth point model, and offer the policy and suggestion for government corresponding to the problems of application of economy growth point model

    最後，通過論述主導產業、增長極與經濟增長點的相互關系，闡述了從產業和地區角度對主導產業和增長極進行綜合分析以構建21世紀初北京郊區的經濟增長點模式的必要性，探討了極核式空間結構階段、點軸式空間結構階段、網路空間結構階段這三種空間結構的演變規律，分析了21世紀初北京郊區所處的空間結構階段，提出了點軸開發模式，從點? ?軸開發的定義、對北京郊區經濟發展的意義進行了論述，進一步通過對點? ?軸空間結構系統的形成機理分析，借鑒點? ?軸開發的原理，提出21世紀初北京郊區的經濟增長點的構建模式，並針對這種模式構建中存在的問題，對政府工作提出了可行性建議。
  12. The distribution of stress and strain and the variety of blank thickness is analyzed during different forming stages of laminose stepped tubular part. the condition of one - off drawing of laminose stepped tubular part is obtained. plasticity theory and numerical simulation technology of finite element are applied synthetically to analyze the forming technological characteristic of stepped tubular part,

    通過綜合應用塑性力學理論、有限元數值模擬等手段成功地分析了階梯筒形件成形工藝特點，獲得了階梯筒形拉深的合理工藝方案及階梯筒形件一次拉深成形的規律，最後通過實驗檢驗對此工藝方案及規律進行了驗證，結果表明本文所提出的工藝方案及階梯筒形件一次拉深成形規律是正確可靠的，能直接用於指導生產。
  13. Secondly, it analysises the characteristics of water, and then start from this point, it expound the function of water in environment design and architecture space from aspects of space, environmental psychology, behavior habit and ecology. thirdly, it summarizes the methods of the water environment design. lastly, the author explains the above - mentioned arguments by illuminating the examples from abroad and at home

    在設計是充分考慮水源的設置，給水和排水設施的合理性；在使用階段，要強調維護和管理水環境。本文最後通過國內外的典型實例進一步說明合理運用水環境設計手法，可以營造出受人們歡迎和舒適、健康、美觀的環境空間。
  14. First, items for the measure were collected by open questionnaire, and categorized by the justice literature. after conception analysis and experts evaluation, 32 items was accepted as the measurement of organizational justice, together with the performance questionnaire, organizational commitment questionnaire, organizational citizenship behavior questionnaire, an instrument with 66 items and an open question item was finished. at stage 2, a study was implemented in 5 different companies, and 446 valid questionnaires were collected, by the analysis of this 446 subjects using the exploratory factor analysis ( i. e. efa ), a four - component construct of organizational justice was firmed. the four dimensions were named as procedural justice, distributive justice, leader justice and leader interpretation

    研究分四個階段，第一階段，通過文獻研究、訪談及不同形式和不同對象的開放式問卷調查，大量收集有關組織公平感的項目，通過對這些項目的整理並結合關于中國員工組織公平感的理論構想，形成組織公平感問卷的初稿，然後通過集體討論，對每一項目的語義和所屬的因素類別進行分析，初步確定組織公平感問卷的項目，接下來對這些項目進行概念評估，讓15名心理專業的研究生按照給定的操作性定義對項目進行歸類，最後確定32個項目作為公平感問卷的題目。
  15. The article firstly explains the knowledge creation process in the new product development through introducing the concept of knowledge value chain, and secondly it analyzes the relativity of organization environment and knowledge creation by virtue of structural equation model ; lastly it tries to propose the index system of knowledge creation performance and makes evaluation of performance by using the method of fuzzy comprehensive evaluation. through above study, the article provides the new management thoughts for the product development of the enterprises, which makes the enterprises form the npd organization environment in favor of knowledge creation and improves the efficiency of knowledge creation and application, and shortens the npd cycle, and lowers npd costs, and improves npd quality, and promotes the technological and knowledge innovation

    本文首先通過引入知識價值鏈的概念，解析基於并行工程思想的新產品開發四個階段中的知識創造過程，然後在以結構方程模型（ sem ）方法建模的基礎上，利用相應的lisrel軟體對調研數據進行分析，得出組織環境與知識創造相關性的若干結論，最後通過驗證性因素分析，嘗試提出新產品開發中的知識創造績效的指標體系，並運用模糊綜合評價法進行績效評估。
  16. Analyzed life - span issues of every content, characteristic of stage to project, carry on the concrete exposition to quality, cost, progress three major meaning of control goal that carry throughout project especially, prove project life - span issues of every stage and systematic ness of the three control goals. combine traditional project a great deal of drawbacks that management mode have, theory and management inherit foundation of thought analyses and carry on project life - span issues of integrated necessity and feasibility of management in system. from project management two level, four stage and three major angle of control goal these, synthesize integrated concept, model, train of thought and implementation method after putting forward project management

    本文對工程項目管理在國內外的發展現狀、涵義及其系統性進行了總結；對工程項目壽命期各階段的內容、特點進行了分析，並重點對貫穿工程項目全過程的質量、成本、進度三大控制目標進行了具體闡述；論證了工程項目兩個管理層次、壽命期各階段及三大控制目標之間的系統性；結合傳統工程項目管理模式存在的諸多弊端，在系統論和管理集成思想的基礎上討論了進行工程項目綜合集成化管理的必要性和可行性；在前邊理論闡述的基礎上，從工程項目管理的兩個層次、四個階段以及三大控制目標的角度出發，提出了工程項目綜合集成化管理的概念、模型、思路和實現方法；最後，通過一個簡單的工程案例對本文提出的集成化管理模式的可行性進行了驗證。
  17. Responsible to manage all phases of project execution, from initial turnover from the sales / proposal team, through the engineering, fabrication, procurement cycles, to the construction, commissioning and testing phases, and finally project close - out

    [全權負責「項目執行」的每一階段，從來自售賣/ 「建議書」部門啟動的「銷售」開始，之後通過工程學、製造、采購等部門的參與，然後到施工、試車和功能測試等階段，最後直至項目完工。
  18. Especially in our country, from the government to local ity and the professions, the scientific subjects in a i i kinds of research plans, during the course of appraisement, are to be adopted the method of the peer preview with almost no exception. the research purpose of this subject is to classify the scientific subjects according to their objectives and qualities ; to determine a selecting requirement used by the peer experts so as to be fixed in the course of pract i ca i appra i sement under the gu i d i ng i deo i ogy of open, fai rness, impartiality ; to establ i sh var ious appraising standard and real izing measures due to the guide of existing appraise management theory and the principles that the determination of qua i ity should be combined with quantity, so as to make the peer preview system more scientific, more objective, more operational. this article first introduces the basic concept, the essence and the appraisement of the peer preview, then divide the various scientific planning subjects in our country into three parts of the basic research, the appl i cat ion research and spread of the achievement, the industrial subjects

    本文首先介紹了同行評議的基本概念、同行評議的實質、同行評議系統的評價；然後，將我國各級各類不同性質、不同目的的科技計劃項目，劃分為基礎研究、應用研究和成果推廣與產業化項目三大類；介紹了科技項目的申報及評審程序；根據不同類型科技項目立項的評審過程，提出了同行評議專家遴選的基本要求，建立了同行評議專家基本情況指標體系及模型，對同行專家評議的工作業績，提出通過評議項目累計數、離散率、命中率和成功率來進行評價；針對不同類型科技項目的特點，建立了較為準確、公正、可靠、可比、現實的評價指標體系；並在此基礎上，提出了若干演算法及解決方法；最後，對現階段國內外同行評議研究與實踐中應注意的幾個方面，提出了建議意見與對策。
  19. According to the computation, there is much difference among the calculations with different methods. so the scientific computation theory of the seismic response of structure is still pre - mature. this paper does a lot work for the improvement of the computation theory, and it will be more perfect with more attention paid in the future

    但豎向振動的作用不可忽視，尤其對煙囪上部的破壞起重要作用最後通過實驗結果與計算結果的比較，作者發現各種計算方法的結果之間存在著較大的差異，這說明目前關于煙囪豎向地震力的計算理論仍然處于探索階段，尚很不完善，需要今後更加深入和精確的研究。
  20. First from the concept that explains ideological political educational economic function in general, through the analysis for its intension, substance and characteristic, hold its particularity ; then through knowing for the thorough of our country of current stage reality, from raising worker quality, promote the application and development of science and technology manage and promote level of management vigorously, the aspects such as sustainable development that promote restructuring the economy and optimization economy to develop the economy of environment as well as guarantee expound the major expression of its economic function emphatically ; at the same time, from main quality and structure and guest body participate in and accept, the aspects such as influence and restriction of environment and use as well as the option of carrier for its economic function restriction factor have made thorough analysis, and from role mechanism, it is machine made to probe the realization of ideological political educational economic function, last stay is for ample will my party this political advantage and fine tradition of our country in new period carry forward

    首先從總體上說明思想政治教育經濟功能的概念，通過對其內涵、實質和特點的分析，把握其特殊性；然後通過對我國現階段實際的深入了解，從提高勞動者素質、推動科技發展與應用、加強管理和提升管理水平、促進經濟體制改革、優化經濟發展環境以及保障經濟的可持續發展等方面著重闡明其經濟功能的主要表現；同時，從主體的素質和結構、客體的參與和接受、載體的選擇和利用以及環境的影響和制約等方面對其經濟功能制約因素作了深入的分析，並從作用機理上去探究思想政治教育經濟功能的實現機制，最終的落腳點是為了充分將我國我黨這一政治優勢和優良傳統在新時期發揚光大。
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